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2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册
Unit 4 课文重点句子讲练
1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.
我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中式晚餐。
treat sb to sth意为“请客，款待，招待”。例如：
I treated myself to a new coat. 我给自己买了一件新外套。
We treated her to lunch at the hotel. 我们请她在酒店吃午饭。
2. This is the lion’s head!
这是狮子头！
“狮子头”一般指“红烧狮子头”，是一道淮扬名菜，因其形状犹如雄狮之首而得名。在中国文化中，圆形象征着圆满、团圆，所以“狮子头”象征着家庭团聚，红火团圆。
3. Isn’t that against the law
那难道不是违法的吗？
本句是反问句。文中Emilia想表达的实际上是一个肯定的观点，她几乎确定那件事是违法的。但为了确认，使用了疑问的口吻。这是反问句常见的用法，即表现形式像是一个问题，但实际上是对某个观点的强烈声明或者确认。又如：
Who wouldn’t want a clean environment 谁不想要个干净的环境呢？
此外，反问句还经常用于抱怨。例如：
Can’t you see what’s happening 你难道看不出去什么吗？
4. Its round shape stands for family reunions.
它圆圆的形状象征着团圆。
stand for意为“代表，表示”。例如：
What does ATM stand for ATM是什么意思？
WHO stands for World Health Organisation. WHO代表世界卫生组织。
5. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.
对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。
a break from...意为“暂时中断”句中break为名词，意为“中断，暂停”。例如：
Let's take a break from the training.让我们暂停训练，休息一下。
She took a break from her work to go to hospital.她暂时中断工作，去了趟医院。
6. “...We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng.
冷文颖说：“我们需要随时待命。”
stand by意为“准备行动”，表示需要准备好，并且能随时开始做某事。例如：
We are standing by for your orders.我们正在等待您的命令。
Doctors need to stand by to save people.医生需要随时准备救人。
7. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.
但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。
regret sth/doing sth表示“后悔（做了某事），对……感到遗憾”。例如：
I regret eating so much at the party last night.我后悔昨晚在派对上吃得太多了。
I regret taking such a big bag.我后悔带了这么大的包。
8. I make the most of every minute with my family.
我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
make the most of sth意为“充分利用某事物”。例如：
We should make the most of this good weather and go to the beach.我们应该好好享受这个好天气，去海边玩。
She is making the most of her time by studying.她正抓紧时间学习。
9. “... I’m very thankful for their support,” she says.
她说：“……我非常感谢他们的支持。”
be thankful for...意为“感激（感谢）……”。例如：
I’m really thankful for the love and support from my friends. 我非常感激朋友们对我的关爱和支持。
10. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.
他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
(1) give up...表示“放弃……（尤指经常做的事情）”。例如：
She gave up driving her car and went to work by bike instead. 她放弃了开车，而改为骑自行车去上班。
(2) 本句中call是名词，意为“召唤，要求”，表示一种请求或命令。这个用法常见于文学作品或正式语境中，是一种具有诗意的表达方式。例如：
He heard the call of the wild and decided to spend a week in the mountains. 他听到了大自然的召唤，决定在山里过一周。
10. It lifted our spirits and gave us hope. 这振奋了我们的精神，也给了我们希望。
lift one’s spirits 振奋精神
The beautiful music lifted my spirits after a tiring day at school.在学校劳累了一天后，美妙的音乐振奋了我的精神。
The surprise party lifted her spirits and made her very happy.这个惊喜聚会振奋了她的精神，让她非常开心。
11. How did it develop 它是如何发展的？
develop [动词] (使)发展
其名词形式为 development,意为“发展；发育；成长”。
Sports can develop your mind and body.
体育运动有益于你的身心发展。
Her business developed quickly.
她的事业迅速地发展起来了。
With the development of his business,he helped more people.
随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。
拓展 develop 的形容词有两个：developed 意为“发达的”，developing 意为“发展中的”。
a developed country 发达国家
a developing country 发展中国家
12. It was a terrible... 那是一场剧烈的……
terrible [形容词] 剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的；可怕的
其副词形式是 terribly(非常；很）。
a terrible accident 一次重大事故
I had a terrible dream last night.
昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。
The weather was terrible yesterday.
昨天天气很糟。
13. ...people were influenced and...homes were broken. ……人受到了影响，并且……家园被毁。
influence
①[及物动词]影响
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
The weather influences the crops.
天气影响农作物。
The volunteers influenced me to take up voluntary work.我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。
②[名词]影响
influence 前可用 good,bad, great, strong 等修饰。
have an influence on...对……有影响
Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese literature.
杨绛对中国文学有很大的影响。
真题链接
(2025内蒙古包头中考)
—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ______ on me as a child.
A.attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence
解析 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。
attention“注意；关注”；explanation “解释”；situation “情况；状况”；influence “影响”。
由问句句意“你为什么写得这么好？”及答语前一句句意“我读了很多书”可知，空格处所在句意为“在孩提时代，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大影响”。故选 influence。
答案 D
练习题
一、短语匹配：将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。
1. treat sb to sth
2. stand for
3. a break from
4. stand by
5. regret doing sth
6. make the most of
7. be thankful for
8. give up
9. against the law
10. answer the call of
A. 代表，象征
B. 暂时中断
C. 请客，款待
D. 准备行动，待命
E. 后悔做某事
F. 充分利用
G. 感激，感谢
H. 放弃
I. 违法的
J. 响应…的召唤
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. I'll __________ you __________ dinner tonight.
A. treat...to
B. stand...for
C. make...of
D. give...up
2. The red light __________ "stop".
A. treats to
B. stands for
C. makes of
D. gives up
3. Let's take __________ this difficult work.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. a break from
D. give up
4. Doctors must __________ to help patients at any time.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. stand by
D. give up
5. I __________ not studying harder when I was in school.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. regret
D. give up
6. We should __________ this beautiful weather.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. make the most of
D. give up
7. I'm __________ your kind help.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. thankful for
D. give up
8. He decided to __________ smoking for his health.
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. make of
D. give up
9. Stealing is __________.
A. treat to
B. against the law
C. stand by
D. thankful for
10. The soldier __________ duty and went to the battlefield.
A. treated to
B. stood for
C. answered the call of
D. made the most of
三、句型转换：根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. "Isn't that against the law " (改为陈述句)
__________ __________ against the law.
2. She regrets becoming a doctor. (改为同义句)
She regrets __________ __________ to be a doctor.
3. I'm thankful for their support. (改为同义句)
I __________ their support.
4. We should make the most of our time. (改为同义句)
We should __________ our time __________.
5. He gave up his job. (改为同义句)
He __________ his job.
6. The round shape represents family reunions. (改为同义句)
The round shape __________ __________ family reunions.
7. Doctors need to be ready at any time. (改为同义句)
Doctors need to __________ __________ at any time.
8. Taking a break from work is good. (改为同义句)
__________ a break from work is good.
9. I'll pay for my friend's meal. (改为同义句)
I'll __________ my friend __________ a meal.
10. It's illegal to do that. (改为同义句)
That's __________ __________ __________.
四、情景对话：根据语境选择最合适的表达。
1. When you want to pay for a friend's meal, you say:
A. I stand for you
B. I treat you to dinner
C. I give you up
D. I stand by you
2. When explaining what a symbol means, you use:
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. give up
D. stand by
3. When you need to rest from work, you take:
A. a treat
B. a stand
C. a break
D. a give
4. When doctors need to be ready for emergencies, they:
A. treat to
B. stand for
C. stand by
D. give up
5. When you wish you hadn't done something, you:
A. treat it
B. stand for it
C. regret it
D. give it up
6. To use something in the best way possible, you:
A. treat it to
B. stand for it
C. make the most of it
D. give it up
7. To express gratitude for something, you say you're:
A. treat to it
B. stand for it
C. thankful for it
D. give it up
8. When you stop doing something, you:
A. treat it
B. stand for it
C. make the most of it
D. give it up
9. When something is illegal, it's:
A. treat to the law
B. stand for the law
C. against the law
D. stand by the law
10. When you respond to a strong inner feeling to do something, you:
A. treat its call
B. stand for its call
C. answer its call
D. give up its call
五、语法应用：用所给短语的适当形式填空。
(treat to, stand for, a break from, stand by, regret, make the most of, thankful for, give up, against the law, answer the call)
1. Let me __________ you __________ lunch today.
2. What does UNESCO __________
3. I need __________ this boring work.
4. All soldiers must __________ ready for action.
5. You'll __________ not visiting your grandmother.
6. We should __________ this opportunity to learn.
7. I'm really __________ your timely help.
8. It's hard to __________ eating chocolate.
9. Driving without a license is __________.
10. Many young people __________ to serve their country.
答案：
一、短语匹配
1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D, 5-E, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J
二、单项选择
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-C, 5-C, 6-C, 7-C, 8-D, 9-B, 10-C
三、句型转换
1. That is
2. her decision
3. appreciate
4. use...wisely
5. quit
6. stands for
7. stand by
8. Having
9. treat...to
10. against the law
四、情景对话
1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-C, 5-C, 6-C, 7-C, 8-D, 9-C, 10-C
五、语法应用
1. treat...to
2. stand for
3. a break from
4. stand by
5. regret
6. make the most of
7. thankful for
8. give up
9. against the law
10. answer the call

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