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2025年11月南海区核心素养八年级英语试卷
阅读素养水平测试题
本试卷共6页，30小题，满分100分。考试用时45分钟。
注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分)
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Cooking Class: How to Make Easy Eggy Bread This delicious breakfast dish is perfect for holidays or weekends, when - hopefully - you have a bit more free time in the mornings. It serves two people and takes about 15 minutes to make.
Ingredients: 2 eggs2 spoons of milk2 slices of bread2 spoons of nut butterA little oil2 spoons of yogurtsome honeysome raspberries (or other fruit)
Steps: Mix: Put the eggs and milk in a bowl. Stir them well. Heat: Put a pan on the heat. Turn on the heat. Make wet: Add the bread to the bowl. Let the bread sit in the egg mix. Cook: Put a little oil in the pan. Put the bread in the hot pan. Cook for 2-3 minutes. Then turn it over and cook the other side. It should look golden and brown. Add taste: Put the cooked bread on a plate. Spread nut butter on it. Make topping: Mash (捣碎) the fruit and mix it with the yogurt. Finish: Put the fruit yogurt on the bread. Then add some honey on top.
Be careful!!! Some people are allergic to some foods. For example, nuts (in nut butter) can make them very sick. If you or your friends have allergies, do not use that food. Always ask an adult before you start cooking.
How many people is this recipe for
One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
What do you need if you do not have raspberries
Some honey. B. Some yogurt C. Other butter. D. Other fruit.
What is the correct order for the following steps
a. Turn on the heat. b. Put the bread in the egg mix.
c. Spread nut butter on the bread. d. Put the bread in the pan.
A. badc B. adbc C. abdc D. bdac
4. What does the underlined word “allergic” mean in the last paragraph
A. very hungry for B. hate the taste of C. get sick from eating D. are good at finding
5. Who is the passage for
Restaurant chefs. B. School students. C. Food scientists. D. Busy parents.
B
Have you ever thought that someone looks like their name A new study suggests that a person’s name may influence how they look when they grow up.
In the study, researchers showed people photos of different faces and asked them to choose the most matching(相配的) names. People in the study could correctly match the names to the adult faces quite well. However, they found it much harder to match names to children’s faces. This suggests that as people grow older, their looks might slowly change to fit their name.
The researchers also used a computer program to compare faces. It found that adults with the same name look more similar to each other than adults with different names. But this was not true for children.
▲ The researchers think it might be because many people have the same ideas about names. For example, people might think someone named “Bob” should have a rounder and happier face. Without realizing it, a person named Bob might smile more often or choose a certain hairstyle, making his face look rounder and friendlier over time. This way, he slowly grows to look like his name.
The study shows that our names might play a small but interesting part in shaping who we are - even in how we look.
What did people find difficult to do in the study
To choose the right name for adults. B. To match names to children’s faces.
C. To take photos of different faces. D. To give names to children.
7. What can we infer (推断) about adults from the study
A. They change their names more often. B. They don't care about their names.
C. Their faces match their names better. D. Computers can't recognize their faces.
8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4
A. Why does this happen B. What is the final result
C. How do computers help D. When did the study begin
9. What does Bob probably look like
A B C D
10. Which is the best title for this passage
A. How to Choose a Good Name B. Why Do Children Look Different
C. Do Computers Know Our Faces D. Can Names Change Our Looks
C
Have you ever noticed that when you wait in line at the supermarket, other lines always seem to move faster than yours Now, a survey by The New York Times looks into the math and psychology(心理学) of waiting in line. It also gives ideas on finding the fastest line.
● Choose someone with many things
Expert Dan Meyer believes that seeing a shopper with many things doesn’t always mean a long wait. “Each person takes about 41 seconds to say hello, pay, and leave. But each thing they buy only takes 3 seconds.
This means if there are five people in front of you, and each person has 10 things, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person in front of you, with 50 things, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You can see which is faster.
● Study the customers
Notice who is in line. Older customers may move slower. The things they buy are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different things.
● Go left
According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90% of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.
So next time, remember these ideas. They can help you wait less and get you through the line faster.
How does the writer start the passage
By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving an answer.
12. How long is the wait for someone with 40 things
A. 41 seconds. B. 161 seconds. C. 191 seconds. D. 355 seconds.
13. Which lines may move faster
a. A line with 10 old people. b. A line with 10 young people.
c. A person with different things. d. A person with the same things.
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd
14. What is Robert Samuel's advice on choosing a faster line
A. Studying the customers. B. Choosing lines on the left.
C. Following someone with many things. D. Studying the things in the supermarket.
15. What does the story mainly talk about
A. How to find a faster line when you wait.
B. The best time to go to the supermarket.
C. How to be good workers in supermarkets.
D. Why people feel unhappy when waiting.
D
A recent study shows that grey squirrels are making life harder for red squirrels in the UK. But now, a group of scientists has made a new way to help the red squirrels. They are trying it out in several forests.
Red squirrels have lived in the UK for about 10,000 years. But today, only around 160,000 are left. They used to live in many forests all over the country. Now, they mostly live in northern England and Scotland.
On the other hand, there are 2.7 million grey squirrels in the UK. People brought these grey squirrels from North America in 1876. Grey squirrels are bigger than red squirrels. They are better at finding food and taking over places to live. They also carry a disease called Squirrelpox. This disease does not hurt grey squirrels, but it is very dangerous to red squirrels.
To help grow the number of red squirrels, scientists built a special tool named Squirrel Agent. It uses artificial intelligence (AI). The tool can distinguish between red and grey squirrels. Its job is to give more food to red squirrels and stop the number of grey squirrels from growing. The tool helps red squirrels get to special feeding boxes. They can eat safely there. For grey squirrels, it gives a different kind of food. The food stops them from having babies.
This new AI tool gives hope for the future of red squirrels. Scientists believe they can help these special animals. Maybe one day, red squirrels will live in all UK forests again.
Where do most red squirrels live now
17. Which of the following is TRUE about grey squirrels
A. They came from North America. B. They are smaller than red squirrels.
C. Squirrelpox makes them very sick. D. They help red squirrels to find food.
18. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean in Paragraph 4
A. To look after. B. To tell the difference.
C. To give food. D. To put them together.
19. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The habits of red squirrels. B. AI helps grey squirrels grow.
C. Studies of grey squirrels. D. AI helps protect red squirrels.
20. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the AI tool in the passage
A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Unsure. D. Worried.
二、阅读判断 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，判断事实(Fact) 和观点(Opinion)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In the UK, tap water is very clean and safe to drink. But many people still buy bottled water. Every year, people drink much bottled water. Most water bottles are made of plastic and used only once. Although some bottles can be used again, many are thrown away. These plastic bottles can take hundreds of years to break down and pollute the world around us.
Some people want stores to stop selling bottled water. They say it's not needed because tap water is good and almost free. They think people should use reusable water bottles. People can use these bottles many times. This good habit will help keep the world clean and save money too. Also, it will help protect animals and nature.
Others don't agree. They say bottled water is important for people who are traveling or who forget their water bottles. On hot days, people need to drink more water. So, finding water becomes very important. It's not easy to find places to fill water bottles when you're away from home. Without bottled water, some people might drink sugary drinks that are less healthy.
This is an important discussion about keeping the world clean while making sure people can get water when they need it. What do you think Should we stop selling bottled water or not
Listed below are the statements from the passage. Are they facts or opinions
Is the sentence a fact or an opinion
Every year, people drink much bottled water. A. Fact B. Opinion
These plastic bottles can take hundreds of years to break down. A. Fact B. Opinion
People should use reusable water bottles. A. Fact B. Opinion
On hot days, people need to drink more water. A. Fact B. Opinion
It's not easy to find places to fill water bottles. A. Fact B. Opinion
三、阅读判断(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文判断正(True)误(False)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It’s the second time Sam has cut his hair short to raise money for a good reason.
Sam Edmunds recently decided to raise money by having his hair cut very short. The 15-year-old boy from London spent four years growing his hair, so there was a lot to cut off.
The last time he cut his hair was in 2021. He collected 3,200 for a local food bank (where people in need can get food and help). He tells The Week Junior: “I always wanted to do it again.”
This time, Sam is supporting the Alzheimer’s Society charity. Alzheimer’s is a kind of disease that can influence a person’s memory, thoughts, and the way they act. It usually happens to older people and gets worse over time. This is important to Sam because his friend died of Alzheimer’s in 2023. Also, in February 2024, a famous football player named Stan Bowles died of the same disease. Sam is a big fan of him, so he called his activity “Bald for Bowles”.
So far, an online page has helped raise more than 4,000 for the Alzheimer’s Society. Sam also gave his hair to the Little Princess Trust. This group gives wigs to young people who have lost their hair because of a serious disease.
Sam is already thinking about his next haircut for charity, but he needs to wait for his hair to grow back. “Maybe in another three or four years, I’ll do it again,” he says.
Check if the sentence is True or False.
26. Sam first cut his hair for charity at the age of 9.
A. True B. False
27. Sam first cut his hair to help a local food bank.
A. True B. False
28. Sam has got Alzheimer's disease.
A. True B. False
29. Sam cut his hair the second time to remember his friend and Stan Bowles.
A. True B. False
30. Sam expects to cut his hair again.
A. True B. False阅读素养答案：
1-5 BDCCB
6-10 BCABD
11-15 CBDBA
16-20 CABDA
21-25 AABAB
26-30 BABAA

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