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山东省济宁第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Which instrument is the woman learning now
A．The keyboard. B．The violin. C．The piano.
2．What does the man usually have for breakfast
A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.
3．What does Adam plan to do during his holiday
A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Go shopping.
4．What will the weather be like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
5．How is the woman going to the downtown
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Mary make the phone call
A．To invite John to go shopping.
B．To call off an appointment.
C．To ask John for help.
7．What is Mary going to do today
A．Do some shopping. B．Go out with her parents. C．Look after her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Job application.
B．Interests and hobbies.
C．University application.
9．What does the man prefer
A．Engineering. B．Economics. C．Medicine.
10．What is the deadline for the application
A．On March 13. B．On February 28. C．On March 30.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．How long will the man’s trip be
A．Less than one day. B．About two days. C．More than three days.
12．What can the man do during his trip
A．Enjoy the sunrise. B．Go camping. C．Watch the stars.
13．What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Dangerous.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What kind of jobs seems to be in great need
A．Writers. B．School teachers. C．Newspaper reporters.
15．Which place is Sharon most likely to go to
A．New York. B．Boston. C．California.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．College classmates. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Co-workers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A surfer. B．A reporter. C．A community worker.
18．Who got the first place of the competition this year
A．Kenneth. B．Jamie. C．Ryan.
19．When will the next competition be
A．In July this year. B．In June next year. C．In December next year.
20．Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening
A．The surfers are meeting fans.
B．The award ceremony is going on.
C．The community is having a gathering.
二、阅读理解
More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places. Eleanore
30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990
This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closedKora
14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333
The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons.Bertie’s
9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000
Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.Williams & Johnson
1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com
“Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe.
21．Where does the name of Eleanore come from
A．Its fan club. B．Its owner’s boat.
C．Its popular specialty. D．Its special decoration.
22．Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party
A．Eleanore. B．Kora. C．Bertie’s. D．Williams & Johnson.
23．What’s special about Williams & Johnson
A．The careful selection of coffee beans.
B．The offering of various special tics
C．The relaxed atmosphere.
D．The long history.
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles.
26．What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
While it may be commonplace, snubbing (冷落) one's friends can have serious impacts on relationships, and there are a variety of factors that may drive individuals to ignore their friends in favor of an electronic screen, according to a new University of Georgia study.
The study reveals positive associations between depression and social anxiety and increasing snubbing: depressed people are likely to snub their friends more frequently, and socially anxious people, who prefer online social interactions, might also exhibit more snubbing behavior. These people are really sensitive to their messages. With each buzz or sound, they consciously or unconsciously look at their phones. The device's various applications are key drivers contributing to this dynamic.
The finding also shows that agreeable individuals have a lower instance of snubbing in the presence of their friends. People who have agreeableness as a personality feature tend to show cooperative, polite and friendly behaviors in their interpersonal relationships and social settings. Though agreeable people may prioritize strong friendships, an exploratory study reveals they are also more likely to turn to phones in the presence of three or more people.
That dynamic may influence the spread of snubbing in the context of a work environment. “It's ironic (讽刺意味的) that while so many people believe that snubbing behavior is rude, they still do it,” Sun said. “A majority of people snub others, and in a group, it may seem OK, because it's just me, the speaker doesn't notice I'm using the phone. The number of people in a group can be one reason.”
Alternately, disabling or turning over a phone can indicate a show of respect for a situation and focus on a person. That, too, is a signal—I am listening to what you are saying and I am focusing on you.
28．What can cause snubbing behavior
A．Social requirements.
B．Unhealthy mental condition.
C．Frequent social interactions.
D．Limited communication devices.
29．What can be inferred about the agreeable people
A．They are insensitive to phone messages.
B．They are more likely to snub their friends.
C．They attach importance to firm friendships.
D．They get accustomed to groups with more people.
30．Why do some people continue snubbing behavior even if they know it's rude
A．The majority are using phones.
B．They don't like the environment.
C．The speaker doesn't care about it.
D．They think they will go unnoticed.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How snubbing behaviors can be avoided
B．Why people are addicted to phone messages
C．Why people snub their friends with their phones
D．How phones influence people's social interactions
Eastern barred bandicoots(加氏袋狸) once were a common sight in western Victoria and in south Australia. But by the 1980s, just one population of between 150 and 200 bandicoots survived.
In 1988, the Victoria state government formed a recovery team that brought together government agencies, Zoos Victoria, volunteer groups and other people. That year, scientists removed 40 bandicoots from this population to form a captive breeding(圈养繁殖) program. Soon after, eastern barred bandicoots disappeared from the wild in Victoria. The only remaining breeding population existed in small fences at Woodlands Historic Park. “Without the captive program, the species would be extinct.” scientists say.
Breeding was one thing. Re-establishing wild populations was altogether more difficult. Six times captive-born bandicoots were set free into the wild. All six reintroductions failed when foxes killed the bandicoots.
What changed everything was the reintroduction of bandicoots to Phillip Island in 2017 and French Island in 2019. Fox-free French and Phillip islands offered just over 70 square miles of bandicoot habitat, and the bandicoots have already begun breeding and expanding(扩大) their range across these islands.
After scientists had established populations on islands, researchers looked to expand their efforts to open grasslands. In 2015, David Williams began training his Maremma dogs. The idea worked this way: Because bandicoots lived alone, the dogs would look after sheep in large open grasslands where bandicoots lived. As long as there were sheep in the bandicoots’ territory(领地), the dogs remained, and as long as the dogs were around, the foxes were far less likely to remain.
Over the past two years, the recovery team has reintroduced 40 bandicoots into two places in western Victoria, with two to three Maremma dogs and hundreds of sheep at each site to keep them company. Scientists can’t yet say whether the experiment is working. But some of the bandicoots have bred, and there are signs suggesting that foxes, if they pass through the area, hardly stay for long.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The 1988 captive breeding program saved the species.
B．Eastern barred bandicoots became extinct in the wild.
C．The government played a role in protecting the species.
D．Combined efforts made a difference to the environment.
33．What led to the deaths of the reintroduced bandicoots
A．Lack of enough food.
B．Loss of habitats.
C．Threats from natural enemies.
D．Lack of experience in the wild.
34．Why did William train the Maremma dogs
A．To take good care of his sheep.
B．To make them rulers of the grassland.
C．To make the grassland more lively.
D．To protect bandicoots from foxes.
35．What can be inferred about the program in western Victoria
A．It has completely failed.
B．Its result remains to be seen.
C．It turns out an immediate success.
D．Its process needs to be revised.
Tips on saving energy
We all want to save money, and with the cost of living on the rise in the UK, it’s become more important than ever to watch what we spend. 36 The oil, gas and electricity we use are to power and heat our homes. That’s why many of us are looking at ways to save energy so we don’t have to pay for huge fuel bills.
37 To try to achieve this, new homes in the UK will be banned from installing new gas and oil boilers by 2025. Having a heat pump instead can help save energy, but they’re unaffordable for many people.
There are some low-budget solutions you can turn to to lower your energy usage. Warm air escapes our homes easily, so adding draught excluders or a towel to block these gaps will help. 38 Switching off lights is also a good idea.
But there are lots of other little things we can do around the home that will help save energy, and don’t cost a fortune. They could be as good as installing, fitting or making anything. Put lids on pots and pans when cooking—the food will be ready quicker. 39 Don’t overfill your kettle when boiling water. A combination of small measures like these could reduce household energy bills by about 10%.
So, we’re being encouraged to be more fuel efficient. 40 .
A．Use a microwave to reheat food rather than the oven.
B．The biggest increase in our expense at the moment is on energy.
C．Heat pumps and double glazing can be expensive to install.
D．Overfilling your kettle when boiling water will save energy.
E．Making our home more energy efficient is the obvious way to save money.
F．Besides, it will be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping.
G．But our main aim isn’t just financial but also to reduce our carbon footprint, so that our energy usage doesn’t cost the Earth.
三、完形填空
Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to 41 a student who missed the bus. What 42 them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.
Edmond and Valentine didn’t expect they had a larger 43 to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children 44 in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 45 to avoid being swept away.
Edmond and Valentine couldn’t 46 to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own 47 on the line. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was 48 with removable seat belts. They got a(n) 49 . Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to 50 the children.
Close by neighbors additionally got here to 51 , and the group made combined efforts to 52 the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and 53 the tied belts out until Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.
The two children were 54 of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue operation went viral on social media and drew praise for their 55 from all quarters.
41．A．look after B．send for C．pick up D．call on
42．A．discouraged B．bored C．excited D．impressed
43．A．dream B．goal C．success D．mission
44．A．diving B．playing C．stuck D．prepared
45．A．tree B．belt C．seat D．bus
46．A．offer B．wait C．pretend D．long
47．A．lives B．future C．jobs D．family
48．A．covered B．decorated C．filled D．equipped
49．A．suggestion B．idea C．belief D．conclusion
50．A．lock B．search C．reach D．hang
51．A．assist B．cheer C．respond D．watch
52．A．protect B．tell C．free D．tear
53．A．extended B．pushed C．threw D．kicked
54．A．proud B．appreciative C．fond D．tired
55．A．attitude B．description C．action D．fortune
四、单词拼写
56．Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and (评估) 280,000 plants for their medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．Every man in this village is now (尽心尽力的) to defending their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful (科学的) discoveries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．It is (重要的) that we keep a good relationship with neighbouring countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．They concluded that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the (结论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．He sits down and (分析) why she feels so upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．Luckily, Sue is very (效率高的) and does an excellent job as a personal assistant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．The teacher (命令) students to have everything well prepared in half an hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．Alcohol drinking is closely related to (不正常的) blood pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．The firm has identified 60 (潜在的) customers at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
66．She brought her three friends to the party, none of I had ever met before. (用适当的词填空)
67．Tom acknowledged (see) the film with her at the same cinema. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空）
69．The book, my mother bought for me yesterday, is very interesting. (用适当的词填空)
70．Our leader insisted that we (carry) it out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书信写作
71．为了弘扬科学家精神, 丰富学校科技艺术节活动内容, 请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括:
1. 对该人物的简单介绍;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因;
3. 从其身上得到的启示。
注意: 写作词数应为80左右。
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七、书面表达
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself.
Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
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My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C A B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B C A B C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B A C B B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C D B B E F A G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D C A B A D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A B C
1．A
【原文】M: Are you still having violin lessons
W: No. Now I’m teaching myself to play the keyboard. I want to play it in my brother’s band. Why don’t you join He also needs someone to play the piano.
2．C
【原文】M: Do you always have noodles for breakfast
W: Yes, sometimes I have it with some vegetables and sometimes with a bit of meat.
M: Interesting. I’m used to eating a couple of bananas or an apple for breakfast.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam
M: My mum wants to go shopping but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting.
4．C
【原文】W: Hi Steve, did you check the weather for this week
M: Hi, Laura. Yes, I did. Everything will be fine tomorrow, but it looks like it will rain this weekend. At least it’s not going to snow for another month.
5．A
【原文】W: I'm planning to go to the downtown this afternoon, but the bus is a little uncomfortable.
M: Well then, I'll help you save the cost of a taxi by dropping you there on my way to work.
W: Good for you. Thanks a lot.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, is that John
M: Yes, this is John speaking.
W: This is Mary speaking. I am calling to tell you that I can't go shopping with you today. I am so sorry about it.
M: Oh, what's the matter
W: My little brother is sick so I have to take care of him. My parents are out.
M: Oh, that's too bad. Do you need any help
W: No thanks. He is much better now, but I am awfully sorry.
M: It doesn't matter.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: What are you doing Michael
M: I am surfing the Internet for information about universities.
W: So, you are thinking about applying for university
M: Right. The early bird catches the worm.
W: Which university do you prefer
M: The three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford.
W: Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in
M: My father wants me to take up engineering. My mother prefers medicine, while I prefer economics.
W: Have you decided yet
M: Not really.
W: When is the deadline for the application
M: For most universities, it's March 13th.
W: So, there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go.
M: Right, I'd better hurry.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend
M: I’m going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you
W: I’m going camping with my parents on Saturday. We will go to the countryside.
M: You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping and you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorcycle once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars.
M: You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Hey, James, how is the job search going
M: Hi Sharon, I had no idea. It’ll take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you
W: I was a lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high school teachers now. I applied to three schools and each one offered me a position. I haven’t decided yet. Of course, it will be easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston, but I may go to California.
M: That will be a big move.
W: So, tell me about your plans.
M: Well, I applied to six newspapers last week. I had an interview with New York Times, but I think they are looking for people with some experience.
W: Have you had any other interviews
M: No, not yet. There just aren’t many jobs out there.
W: That’s too bad.
M: Yes, I had hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn’t seem likely now.
W: What will you do if you can’t find a job
M: In that case, I’ll begin working on the master’s degree in the fold.
W: Good luck.
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Hello everyone, I am reporting live from Bradley Beach. The surfing competition this July has just come to an end. The competition went well both because of the weather and the support of the community. I was able to interview a few of the surfers about the competition and they were happy to talk to me. Kenneth, who was the winner of last year’s competition, said that he was proud of his work this year, even though he only got third place. The competition’s winner, Ryan, came all the way from America to compete. Ryan only spoke about how close the competition was. He thanked his friend and the second-place winner, Jamie for giving him a good challenge. All three surfers will return to compete for the national competition in June next year and then again in December. If anyone is still interested in meeting these talented people, you should hurry down to Bradley beach, where they’ll be meeting fans this evening.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在爱丁堡艺术节上游客可以随时就餐的四家餐馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Eleanore 部分的“This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat.(今年，拥有众多粉丝的厨师兼老板Roberta在自己餐厅的原址上开设了新餐厅Eleanore。以Roberta的船命名的小海图室)”可知，Eleanore的名字来自其主人的船。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Bertie’s部分的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达300名客人提供服务)”可知，Bertie’s是公司举办晚宴的最佳选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Williams &Johnson 部分的“They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.(他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆)”可推知，Williams & Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
24．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
【点睛】
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文从不同精神状态的人的角度介绍了为什么人们因使用手机冷落了自己的朋友。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The study reveals positive associations between depression and social anxiety and increasing snubbing”（这项研究揭示了抑郁和社交焦虑以及日益增加的冷落之间的积极联系）由此可知，不健康的精神状态导致了冷落行为。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Though agreeable people may prioritize strong friendships”（尽管和蔼可亲的人会优先考虑牢固的友谊）可知，和蔼可亲的人强调牢固的友谊。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It's ironic (讽刺意味的) that while so many people believe that snubbing behavior is rude, they still do it,” Sun said. “A majority of people snub others, and in a group, it may seem OK, because it's just me, the speaker doesn't notice I'm using the phone.”（具有讽刺意味的是，尽管很多人认为冷落行为是粗鲁的，但他们仍然这样做,”孙说。”，在一个群体中，大多数人都会冷落别人，这看起来没什么，因为只有我一个人，说话的人没有注意到我在用手机。）由此可知，为什么有些人明知道这很粗鲁，还要继续冷落别人是因为他们认为自己没有被注意到。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While it may be commonplace, snubbing one's friends can have serious impacts on relationships, and there are a variety of factors that may drive individuals to ignore their friends in favor of an electronic screen, according to a new University of Georgia study.”（乔治亚州一所大学的最新研究表明，尽管冷落朋友可能很平常，但是冷落朋友会严重影响人际关系，而且有很多因素可能会导致人们忽视朋友，转而使用电子屏幕。）以及下文从不同精神状态的人的角度介绍了为什么人们因使用手机冷落了自己的朋友。可知，短文的最佳标题为“为什么人们因使用手机冷落了自己的朋友”。故选C项。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家如何拯救濒临灭绝的加氏袋狸。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“In 1988, the Victoria state government formed a recovery team that brought together government agencies, Zoos Victoria, volunteer groups and other people.(1988年，维多利亚州政府成立了一个恢复小组，将政府机构、维多利亚动物园、志愿者团体和其他人聚集在一起)”以及最后一句““Without the captive program, the species would be extinct.” scientists say.(“如果没有圈养计划，这个物种就会灭绝。”科学家们说)”可知，第二段主要说的是1988年的圈养繁殖计划挽救了该物种。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Six times captive-born bandicoots were set free into the wild. All six reintroductions failed when foxes killed the bandicoots.(被圈养的加氏袋狸6次被放归野外。六次重新放归野外都失败了，那时狐狸杀死了加氏袋狸)”可推知，来自天敌的威胁导致了重新引入的加氏袋狸的死亡。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2015, David Williams began training his Maremma dogs. The idea worked this way: Because bandicoots lived alone, the dogs would look after sheep in large open grasslands where bandicoots lived. As long as there were sheep in the bandicoots’ territory, the dogs remained, and as long as the dogs were around, the foxes were far less likely to remain.(2015年，大卫·威廉姆斯开始训练他的Maremma狗。这个想法是这样的：因为加氏袋狸独自生活，狗就会在加氏袋狸居住的大草原上照看羊群。只要在加氏袋狸的地盘上有羊，狗就会留在那里，而只要狗在附近，狐狸就不太可能留在那里)”可知，威廉训练他的Maremma狗是为了保护加氏袋狸不受狐狸的伤害。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Over the past two years, the recovery team has reintroduced 40 bandicoots into two places in western Victoria, with two to three Maremma dogs and hundreds of sheep at each site to keep them company. Scientists can’t yet say whether the experiment is working. But some of the bandicoots have bred, and there are signs suggesting that foxes, if they pass through the area, hardly stay for long.(在过去的两年里，搜救队在维多利亚州西部的两个地方重新引进了40只加氏袋狸，每个地方都有两到三只Maremma犬和数百只羊陪伴它们。科学家们还不能确定这个实验是否有效。但有些加氏袋狸已经繁殖，有迹象表明，狐狸如果经过这一地区，几乎不会待太久)”可推知，维多利亚西部的项目，其结果还有待观察。故选B项。
36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些节约能源的贴士。
36．根据前文“We all want to save money, and with the cost of living on the rise in the UK, it’s become more important than ever to watch what we spend.（我们都想省钱，随着英国生活成本的上升，关注自己的支出变得比以往任何时候都重要）”以及后文“The oil, gas and electricity we use are to power and heat our homes.（我们使用的石油、天然气和电力为我们的家庭提供动力和取暖）”可知，前句讲英国生活成本上升，后文讲能源的使用，所以空处应该是过渡句，由生活成本过度到能源成本上，所以B项“The biggest increase in our expense at the moment is on energy.（目前我们开支增加最多的是能源）”符合文意。故选B项。
37．分析设空，可知设空位于段首，是本段的总领句，应该是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“To try to achieve this, new homes in the UK will be banned from installing new gas and oil boilers by 2025. Having a heat pump instead can help save energy, but they’re unaffordable for many people.（为了实现这一目标，到2025年，英国将禁止新建家庭安装新的燃气和燃油锅炉。用热泵代替可以帮助节省能源，但对许多人来说负担不起）”可知，本段主要讲述的是节约能源，所以E项“Making our home more energy efficient is the obvious way to save money.（让我们的家更节能是显而易见的省钱方法）”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据前文“There are some low-budget solutions you can turn to to lower your energy usage. Warm air escapes our homes easily, so adding draught excluders or a towel to block these gaps will help.（有一些低预算的解决方案可以帮助你降低能源消耗。温暖的空气很容易从我们的家中逸出，所以添加防通风设备或毛巾堵住这些缝隙会有帮助）”可知，本段主要是在讲述如何避免温暖空气的流逝，所以F项“Besides, it will be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping.（此外，使用一些厚窗帘，以阻止热量流失将是值得的）”符合文意。故选F项。
39．根据前文“But there are lots of other little things we can do around the home that will help save energy, and don’t cost a fortune.（但是我们可以在家里做很多其他的小事情来帮助节约能源，而且不花一大笔钱）”可知，本段主要介绍一些小技巧来帮助节约能源，所以A项“Use a microwave to reheat food rather than the oven.（用微波炉而不是烤箱来加热食物）”符合本段主题。故选A项。
40．分析设空，可知设空位于文章的最后一句，再根据前文“So, we’re being encouraged to be more fuel efficient.（因此，我们被鼓励使用更有效的燃料）”可知，最后一段是对本文的总结，所以G项“But our main aim isn’t just financial but also to reduce our carbon footprint, so that our energy usage doesn’t cost the Earth.（但我们的主要目标不只是经济上的，还要减少我们的碳足迹，这样我们的能源使用就不会对地球造成损失）”是对前文的一个总结。故选G项。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的学生。A. look after照顾；B. send for召唤，派人去请；C. pick up开车接；D. call on号召。根据上文“Edmond was a school bus driver”和下文“What 　　2　　 them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，爱德蒙和班长去接一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. bored使厌烦；C. excited使激动；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“the rain pouring down”和下文“the student didn’t turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很沮丧。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. success成功；D. mission使命，任务。根据下文可知，爱德蒙和瓦伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这是一个更大的任务。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。A. diving潜水；B. playing玩耍；C. stuck（在……中）卡住，陷住；D. prepared准备。根据下文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 　　5　　 to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree树；B. belt腰带；C. seat座位；D. bus公交车。根据下文“the group made combined efforts to 　　12　　 the boy and the girl from the tree”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A. offer提供；B. wait等待；C. pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们。couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A. lives生命；B. future将来；C. jobs工作；D. family家庭。根据上文“but neither could swim”可知，他们都不会游泳，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全带。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. filled填充；D. equipped安装。根据上文“Since the bus was for special needs children”可知，此处指它配备了可拆卸的安全带。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有了主意。他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A. suggestion建议；B. idea主意；C. belief信念；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Immediately they tied the seat belts together so as to 　　10　　 the children.”可知，这是他们想到的主意。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lock锁；B. search寻找；C. reach到达，能伸到；D. hang悬挂。根据句中“they tied the seat belts together”可知，他们把安全带系在一起是为了够到孩子们。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙，小组共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. assist帮助；B. cheer欢呼；C. respond回应；D. watch观看。根据下文“the group made combined efforts”可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protect保护；B. tell告诉；C. free释放，使解脱；D. tear撕。根据上文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 　　5　　 to avoid being swept away.”可知，两个孩子之前挣扎着抓住一棵树，他们通过把安全带系在一起把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来，直到爱德蒙牢牢抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A. extended延伸；B. pushed推；C. threw扔；D. kicked踢。根据语境可知，他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来去，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子很感激爱德蒙，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. proud自豪的；B. appreciative感激的；C. fond喜爱的；D. tired厌烦的。根据下文“giving him a big hug”以及常识可知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存感激。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一伟大的救援行动在社交媒体上疯传，并赢得了各方的赞扬。A. attitude态度；B. description描述；C. action行动；D. fortune运气。根据上文可知，爱德蒙和附近的邻居们共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来，所以这是一次救援行动。故选C。
56．evaluated
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。空处和examined并列，作谓语，“评估”应用动词evaluate，且时态为一般过去时，evaluate需用过去式的形式。故填evaluated。
57．committed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个村子里的每个男人现在都尽心尽力地保卫国家。根据汉语提示“尽心尽力的”以及“defending their country”可知，此空应用形容词committed。“be committed to (doing) sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽心尽力于……；致力于……”。故填committed。
58．scientific
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的妻子很年轻，但她已经有了了不起的科学发现。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词discoveries。故填scientific。
59．vital
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须与邻国保持良好的关系，这一点至关重要。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词vital，作表语。故填vital。
60．conclusion
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们得出结论，这种新病毒更危险。这项科学研究支持了这个结论。“结论”作宾语，用名词conclusion，此处特指前面得出的某个结论，用单数形式。故填conclusion。
61．analyses/analyzes
【详解】考查动词。句意：他坐下来分析她为什么会这么沮丧。根据汉语提示可知应填动词analyse/analyze，作谓语，结合上文He sits可知为一般现在时。故填analyses/analyzes。
62．efficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，Sue非常高效，作为个人助理做得非常出色。根据汉语提示“效率高的”，可知需要填入一个形容词作表语，表示她工作效率高，efficient意为“效率高的，有效率的”，符合语境。故填efficient。
63．commanded/ordered
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师命令学生们半小时内把所有东西都准备好。根据汉语提示“命令”、句子缺谓语动词以及“command/ order sb. to do sth. (命令某人做某事)”的固定搭配可知，此处可用动词command或order。句子描述过去发生的动作，应是一般过去时commanded/ ordered。故填commanded/ordered。
64．abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：饮酒与不正常的血压密切相关。中文“不正常的”对应英文形容词abnormal，作定语修饰名词短语blood pressure。故填abnormal。
65．potential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司已经确定了60个国内外的潜在客户。“潜在的”修饰名词customers，用形容词potential作定语。故填potential。
66．whom　
【详解】考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是none of，故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her three friends，指人，且设空处在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。
67．having seen/seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆承认和她一起在同一电影院看过这部电影。“承认做过某事”可用acknowledge doing/ having done sth.。故填having seen/seeing。
68．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。
69．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈昨天给我买的那本书很有趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The book”，且在从句中作“bought”的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
70．should carry/carry
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的领导坚持要我们执行它。分析句子可知，此处insisted意为“坚持要求”后接宾语从句，其中从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should do或省略should用动词原形。故填(should) carry。
71．One possible version:
The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “father of hybrid rice”. Ever since graduation, he has devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people. Meanwhile, he has tried out growing new rice in deserts and seas successfully. As Dr. Yuan says, one dream is not enough, which impresses me deeply. From him I have learned the spirit of devotion and exploration. I decide to be a person like him.
72．Paragraph I:
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home.
Paragraph 2:
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!”

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