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北京高考英语必背短语
一、 核心动词短语
1. account for 解释，说明；（在数量上）占
2. adapt to 适应
3. apply for 申请
4. approve of 赞成，认可
5. break down 抛锚；分解；崩溃
6. break out （战争、火灾等）爆发
7. bring up 抚养；提出
8. call for 要求；需要
9. call off 取消
10. carry on 继续
11. carry out 执行，实施
12. catch up with 赶上
e across 偶然遇见
e true （梦想）实现
15. consist of 由...组成
16. contribute to 为...做贡献；导致
17. count on / upon 依赖，指望
18. deal with 处理，应对
19. depart from 离开，背离
20. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
21. end up (with/doing) 以...告终
22. figure out 理解，想出
23. focus on 专注于
24. get over 克服（困难）；从（疾病）中恢复
25. give in 屈服
26. give up 放弃
27. go through 经历；通过；仔细检查
28. hand in 上交
29. insist on 坚持
30. lead to 导致
31. look forward to 盼望，期待
32. look into 调查
33. look up to 尊敬
34. make up 组成；编造；化妆
35. make up for 弥补
36. persist in 坚持
37. point out 指出
38. put forward 提出
39. put off 推迟
40. put up with 忍受
41. refer to 参考；指的是；提及
42. rely on 依靠
43. run into 偶然遇见；遇到（困难）
44. set about 开始，着手
45. set off/out 出发
46. set up 建立
47. show off 炫耀
48. stand for 代表；象征
49. stick to 坚持
50. take after （外貌或行为）像（父母）
51. take over 接管
52. take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）
53. turn down 拒绝；调小
54. turn to 求助于
55. turn up 出现；调大
56. watch out 小心
57. wear out 穿破；使筋疲力尽
58. work out 解决；算出；锻炼
二、 介词短语与固定搭配
此类短语是完形填空和语法填空的高频考点。
60. a variety of 各种各样的
61. a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）
62. according to 根据
63. ahead of 在...前面
64. along with 和...一起
65. apart from 除了
66. as a result 结果
67. as well as 也，和
68. at all costs 不惜一切代价
69. at length 最后；详细地
70. because of 因为
71. by accident/chance 偶然
72. by means of 通过...方式
73. due to 由于
74. even if/though 即使
75. in advance 提前
76. in charge of 负责
77. in common with 与...相同
78. in conclusion 总之
79. in conflict with 与...冲突
80. in favour of 支持，赞成
81. in general 总的来说
82. in honour of 为纪念...
83. in need of 需要
84. in place of 代替
85. in practice 在实践中
86. in proportion to 与...成比例
87. in question 讨论中的
88. in regard to 关于
89. in relation to 关于，有关
90. in search of 寻找
91. in terms of 在...方面
92. in the long run 从长远来看
93. in vain 徒劳
94. in view of 鉴于，考虑到
95. instead of 而不是
96. on account of 由于
97. on average 平均而言
98. on behalf of 代表
99. on purpose 故意地
100. on schedule 按时
101. on the whole 总的来说
102. out of date 过时的
103. out of order 出故障的
104. out of place 不合适的
105. out of sight 看不见
106. regardless of 不管，不顾
107. thanks to 多亏了
108. to some extent 在某种程度上
109. under control 处于控制之下
110. up to date 最新的
三、 高分写作与阅读短语
这些短语能极大提升书面表达的档次和对复杂文本的理解。
111. attach importance to 重视
112. be abundant in 富于，丰富
113. be accustomed to 习惯于
114. be aware of 意识到
115. be capable of 能够
116. be committed to 致力于
117. be composed of 由...组成
118. be concerned about 关心，担心
119. be eager to 渴望
120. be eligible for 有资格...
121. be entitled to 有权利...
122. be exposed to 暴露于；接触
123. be fascinated by 对...着迷
124. be indifferent to 对...漠不关心
125. be inferior to 劣于
126. be obliged to 被迫；感激
127. be occupied with 忙于
128. be preferable to 比...更可取
129. be previous to 在...之前
130. be prior to 在...之前
131. be relevant to 与...相关
132. be resistant to 对...有抵抗力
133. be short of 缺乏
134. be subject to 受...支配；易受...影响
135. be superior to 优于
136. be supposed to 应该
137. be suspicious of 怀疑
138. be typical of 是...的典型
139. be worthy of 值得
140. break new ground 创新
141. bring into effect 使生效
142. come into being 形成，产生
e into force 生效
e to a conclusion 得出结论
145. have a profound impact on 对...产生深远影响
146. have access to 有机会接触/使用
147. keep pace with 与...同步
148. lay a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实基础
149. make a commitment 承诺
150. make a difference 发挥作用，产生影响
151. make an effort 努力
152. make sense 有意义，讲得通
153. play a key/vital role in 在...中起关键作用
154. take ... into consideration/account 把...考虑在内
155. take pride in 为...感到自豪

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