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(共35张PPT)
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A 1a-2c
Unit7
1. 语言能力：
围绕谈论日常生活中规则的情境，掌握本课时新词和短语：license, safety, smoke, part-time, pierce, no way.earring；正确使用含有情态动词的被动语态。
2.文化意识：能够通过谈论规则，加强学生对规则的认同，养成自觉遵守规章制度的意识。
3.思维品质：通过听说活动准确获取关键信息并表达自己的观点和看法，提高思维的逻辑性，批判性，实现思维能力的迁移。
4.学习能力：理解并谈论青少年允许或不被允许做的事情并表达自己的观点和理由。能够通过听前预测，从对话中捕捉细节信息促进听说能力的提升。保持学习英语的兴趣，通过听说技能训练形成良好学习习惯，有意识训练自己的英语思维。
Objectives
Teenagers must follow rules at school.
Do you still remember the school rules mentioned in Grade 7
Use “Don’t” to talk about the rules.
Don’t be late
for class.
Don’t run in the
hallways.
Don’t eat in the
classroom.
Don’t listen to
music in the
classroom
Don’t fight with
your classmates.
1. Don’t be late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t fight with your classmates.
Another way to describe rules:
Students are not allowed to be late for class.
Students are not allowed to run in the hallways.
Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.
Students are not allowed to fight with the classmates.
情态动词+be+
过去分词
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
sb.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
sb.should be allowed to do sth.
某人应该被允许做某事
被动语态
目录
01：作者简介
02：内容简介
03：读书笔记
04：心得感悟
The teacher is giving the first lesson.
Can you help her tell students about the school rules
Students shouldn‘t be allowed to fight with the classmates.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to eat in the classroom.
Students shouldn‘t be allowed to listen to music in the classroom.
Students should be allowed to study with
the classmates.
Students should be allowed to ask teachers questions.
Besides school rules,there are family rules for teenagers.
Use “should (not) be allowed to...” to talk about the rules.
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced .
get their ears pierced
get sth. done:使某物被...
family rules
pierce v.刺破,扎
Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to drive.
family rules
She is a sixteen–year-old girl.
sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16岁的青少年
Because they don't get their
driver's licenses.
n,证件
They can’t make sure of their safety.
n,安全
Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to smoke.
family rules
I agree.
Because smoking is bad for health.
smoke
v.抽烟
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to have part-time jobs.
family rules
I disagree.
Because they can learn a lot from working.
part-time jobs
兼职工作
Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to choose their own clothes.
family rules
I disagree.
Because they are old enough.
choose their
own clothes
Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
I don't agree teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
I don't agree sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I don't agree students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
I don't agree sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
I agree teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
1a
1a
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
I don't agree teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
I don't agree teenagers should be allowed to drive.
I don't agree students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
I don't agree sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
I agree teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
否定前移
Watch and think
What’s the relationship between the two speakers Why do you think so
daughter
mother
What activities are they talking about
不可能;不行;没门儿
根据人物语气，对
话特点判断人物关系
What’s in the boy’s hand What’s he doing
A driver’s license
He is driving a car.
What’s the girl doing
She is choosing her own clothes.
What’s in the girl’s ear Does she get her ears pierced
An earring(耳环).
Yes,she does.
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Opinions Reasons
Mom thinks________________ shouldn't
be allowed to drive.
They aren't enough.
and she's worried about Anna's .
Mom thinks sixteen-year-olds shouldn't.
be allowed to ____________________
They are too .
Anna thinks she to choose her own clothes.
She is not a .
sixteen-year-olds
get their ears pierced.
should be allowed
serious
safety
young
child
Anna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John He just got his driver's license.
Mom: No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough. I'm worried about your safety.
Anna: But Gaby's getting her ears pierced at the shopping center and I want to watch.
Mom: Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They’ re too young.
Anna: I agree, but it's fun to watch. Can I take the bus then
Mom: Well, OK.
Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too.
Mom: What kind of skirt Maybe I should go with you.
Anna: Aww, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers
should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Mom: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice.
Summary
should 为情态动词， 表示劝告，建议，意为“应该；应当”被动语态结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
宾语从句的否定前移
类似用法的词还有think, believe, expect, guess, imagine…
当主句主语是I 或we，宾语从句若是否定句, 含有否定意义的词要前移到主句上。
Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations.
1c
A: I think / don’t think
sixteen-year-olds/teenagers
should be allowed to...
A: I agree/disagree.
Because....
serious/old enough
be good/bad for health
Safety/Study comes first
not a child any more
too young
What’s Larry doing What unusual things have you found
Molly Kathy
Larry
He is doing a part-time job at night.
wear earring
have long hair
They are talking
about Larry.
What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Don’t Know.
2a
Kathy Molly
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. 2. Larry shouldn’t work every night 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
A D DK
From the conversation, Larry is
brother.
Molly’s
Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons Number their reasons in the correct order.
2b
____ It looks cool.
____ Young people need to sleep.
____ He needs to spend time with friends.
____ He needs time to do homework.
____ It doesn’t look clean.
1
2
3
4
5
Kathy's opinions Kathy's reasons/advice Molly's opinions and reasons/advice
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep. (disagree)
Teenage boys never
.
2. Larry shouldn’t work every night. (agree)
He needs time to do homework.
2. Larry should cut his hair. It doesn't look clean.
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. (disagree)
She likes it. It looks cool.
5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. He needs to __________with friends. (agree)
He work on weekends.
get tired
kind of
shouldn't
(don't know)
Listen again and fill
Make sentences: Kathy thinks ... because/so ...
However/And Molly agrees/disagrees with her, because she thinks ...
spend time
As teenagers,can you think of the things you should or should not be
allowed to do
2c
Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
Should Should not
1.Wear the school uniform 2.Keep quiet in the library 3.Eat outside of the classroom 4.Choose our own clothes 1.Arrive late for school
2.Run in the hallways
3.Eat anything in the class
4.Watch TV late every night
As teenagers,I think we should be allowed to....I don’t think we should be allowed to....
xxx thinks we should be allowed to....He/She thinks we should not be allowed to....
Refuse to do what you are not allowed to do.
Usually do what you are allowed to do.
Let people around you know the rules.
Educate others to follow the rules.
No rules, no games.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
Language points
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
当主句主语是I 或we, 谓语动词是think， believe， suppose， expect等时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词要前移到主句上，即I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/expect…
I don’t think he can come this evening.我认为他今晚不会来。
否定前移
Language points
注意：
变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要和从句保持一致，但要注意陈述部分的否定前移现象。
e.g. I don’t think he can play the guitar,_________
我认为他不会弹吉他，对吗？
can he
Language points
get sth. done 让某事被做
get sth. done=have sth. done 表示“让某事被做”，其中 done为动词的过去分词，作宾语补足语，在逻辑上宾语和do 之间是被动关系。
e.g. My bike is broken. I have to_______________ tomorrow.
我的自行车坏了，明天我得让人修一下。
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get it repaired
Language points
no way 不可能；不行；没门儿
no way是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按其要求去做某事。
— Can I hand in my homework tomorrow
— No way.
还表示惊奇或怀疑时，意思是“不可能；不会吧”。
He’s already forty No way!
3. No way!
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. Our parents won’t allow us _______ in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
2. — Can I swim in the river
— No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.
Here No way means:___________
A. It’s possible. B. No door.
C. It’s impossible. D. No problem.
3. — Your hair is too long, Jack. Please have it ______ this afternoon.
— OK, mum.
　　A. cut B. to cut
C. cutting D. be cut
B
C
A
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. I don’t think children should __________ (allow) to swim in the river alone.
2. Mom doesn’t allow me to get my ears_______ (pierce) because I’m too young.
3. He never stops _______ (talk). He’s really outgoing.
4. Teenagers should be allowed _______ (choose ) their own friends.
5. Last night I studied for a test instead of _______ (watch) TV.
be allowed
pierced
talking
to choose
watching

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