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高考英语必背固定表达
第一部分：核心动词固定搭配
1. 介词/副词搭配
account for 解释，说明；占据（比例）
adapt to 适应
agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）
agree to sth. 同意（计划、建议）
agree on sth. 就...达成一致
apply for 申请
apply to 适用于
approve of 赞成，认可
arrive at/in 到达
ask for 要求，请求
belong to 属于
break away from 脱离，摆脱
break down 抛锚；分解；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）破裂
break in 闯入；打断
break out （战争、火灾等）爆发
break up 打碎；解散；结束（关系）
bring about 引起，导致
bring forward 提出（建议）; 提前
bring up 抚养；提出（话题）
call at sp. 拜访某地
call on sb. 拜访某人；号召某人
call for 要求；需要
call off 取消
care about 关心，在意
care for 喜欢；照顾
carry on 继续
carry out 执行，实施
catch up with 赶上
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come true （梦想）实现
come up with 想出，提出
communicate with 与...交流
compare with 与...比较
compare to 把...比作
congratulate on 祝贺
consist of 由...组成
contribute to 为...做贡献；导致
count on/upon 依赖，指望
deal with 处理，应对
depend on 依靠，取决于
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
dream of 梦想
end up (with/doing) 以...告终
figure out 理解，想出
focus on 专注于
get along/on with 与...相处融洽；进展顺利
get away from 逃离
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
get over 克服（困难）；从（疾病、失望）中恢复
get through 通过（考试）; 接通电话；完成
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give out 分发；耗尽
go through 经历；通过；仔细检查
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
have access to 有机会接触/使用
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
insist on 坚持
keep on 继续
lead to 导致
live up to 不辜负，符合（期望）
look after 照顾
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望，期待
look into 调查
look through 浏览，仔细查看
look up to 尊敬
make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补
make up for 弥补
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 理解，弄懂
object to 反对
occur to sb. 某人想到...
pay attention to 注意
persist in 坚持
point out 指出
prevent from 阻止
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put up with 忍受
refer to 参考；指的是；提及
rely on 依靠
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
result in 导致
result from 由...引起
run into 偶然遇见；遇到（困难）
run out of 用完
see to 处理，照料
set about 开始，着手
set off/out 出发
set up 建立
show off 炫耀
stand for 代表；象征
stick to 坚持
succeed in 在...方面成功
take after （外貌或行为）像（父母）
take over 接管
take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间）
take ... for granted 认为...理所当然
turn down 拒绝；调小
turn to 求助于
turn up 出现；调大
turn out (to be) 结果是，证明是
watch out 小心
wear out 穿破；使筋疲力尽
work out 解决；算出；锻炼身体；进展顺利
2. 接动名词 (V-ing) 作宾语的动词
admit doing 承认做某事
advise doing 建议做某事
allow doing 允许做某事
appreciate doing 感激做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
consider doing 考虑做某事
delay doing 推迟做某事
deny doing 否认做某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
escape doing 逃脱做某事
excuse doing 原谅做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
imagine doing 想象做某事
keep doing 持续做某事
mind doing 介意做某事
miss doing 错过做某事
practice doing 练习做某事
prevent doing 阻止做某事
risk doing 冒险做某事
suggest doing 建议做某事
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
第二部分：核心名词、形容词与介词的固定搭配
1. 名词固定搭配
a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）
a large amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）
a large number of 大量的（接可数名词复数）
a variety of 各种各样的
a good knowledge of 对...的深入了解
an expert in/on ...方面的专家
a solution to ...的解决方法
an answer to ...的答案
a key to ...的关键
a reply to 对...的回复
an attitude to/towards 对...的态度
a relationship with 与...的关系
a lack of 缺乏
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责
in favor of 支持，赞成
in honor of 为纪念...
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in terms of 在...方面
in memory of 为纪念...
with the help of 在...的帮助下
2. 形容词固定搭配
be able to do 能够做某事
be about to do 正要做某事
be absent from 缺席
be abundant in 富于，丰富
be accustomed to 习惯于
be aware of 意识到
be anxious about 对...感到焦虑
be capable of 能够
be concerned about 关心，担心
be confident of 对...有信心
be conscious of 意识到
be consistent with 与...一致
be content/satisfied with 对...满意
be crazy about 对...疯狂着迷
be curious about 对...好奇
be eager to do 渴望做某事
be eligible for 有资格...
be engaged in 忙于，从事于
be equal to 等于；能胜任
be essential to/for 对...至关重要
be familiar with 熟悉...（人作主语）
be familiar to 为...所熟悉（物作主语）
be famous for 因...而闻名
be fond of 喜欢
be full of 充满
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
be guilty of 有...罪责
be hungry for 渴望
be independent of 独立于，不依赖于
be inferior to 劣于
be involved in 参与，卷入
be keen on 热衷于，喜爱
be likely to do 很可能做某事
be loyal to 对...忠诚
be nervous about 对...紧张
be opposite to 在...对面；与...相反
be patient with 对...有耐心
be popular with 受...欢迎
be present at 出席
be previous to 在...之前
be proud of 为...感到自豪
be qualified for 有资格胜任
be ready for 为...做好准备
be related to 与...相关
be relevant to 与...相关
be responsible for 对...负责
be rich in 富含
be sensitive to 对...敏感
be short of 缺乏
be similar to 与...相似
be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格
be subject to 受...支配；易受...影响
be superior to 优于
be supposed to do 应该做某事
be sure of/about 对...有把握
be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
be thirsty for 渴望
be tired of 厌烦...
be typical of 是...的典型
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be worthy of 值得
be wrong with ...出问题了
第三部分：书面表达高分功能句型
1. 开头常用句式
Recently, the problem of ... has aroused wide public concern. 最近，...问题已引起广泛关注。
With the rapid development of ..., ... 随着...的飞速发展，...
There is a general debate nowadays about the issue of ... 目前，关于...的问题有广泛的讨论。
When it comes to ..., people's opinions vary from person to person. 当谈到...时，人们的观点各不相同。
As the proverb says, "... " 正如谚语所说：“...”
It is widely acknowledged that ... 众所周知...
2. 表达观点句式
From my point of view, ... / In my opinion, ... 在我看来，...
Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view. 就个人而言，我赞成前/后一种观点。
I am convinced that ... 我深信...
It goes without saying that ... 不言而喻，...
There is no denying that ... 不可否认...
3. 陈述原因句式
The reasons for this are as follows. 其原因如下。
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. 这种现象有几个原因。
The primary reason is that ... 主要原因是...
This can be attributed to the fact that ... 这可以归因于...的事实。
... is chiefly responsible for this. ...是导致此现象的主要原因。
4. 列举论证句式
For one thing, ... For another, ... 一方面，...另一方面，...
To begin with/First and foremost, ... Moreover/Furthermore/What's more, ... Last but not least, ... 首先，...此外/而且/更重要的是，...最后但同样重要的是...
A case in point is ... 一个恰当的例子是...
Take ... for example. 以...为例。
5. 承上启下句式
However, every coin has two sides. 然而，凡事都有两面性。
On the contrary, ... 相反，...
Similarly, ... / Likewise, ... 同样地，...
In contrast, ... 相比之下，...
Despite/In spite of ..., ... 尽管...，但是...
6. 结尾总结句式
In conclusion/To sum up/In a word, ... 总之，...
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ... 综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：...
It is high time that we took effective measures to ... 现在是我们采取有效措施去...的时候了。
Only in this way can we ... 只有这样，我们才能...
I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us if ... 我相信，如果...，光明的未来正等待着我们。

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