资源简介

(共29张PPT)
英语八大句型例句集合
英语底层逻辑探秘
NO. 1 主语+系动词+表语
1. He is out of work.
2. Children, keep quiet please.
3. The leaves have turned yellow.
4. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.
5. My brothers are all college students.
6. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
7. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
8. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
9. This book is about the history of the United States.
10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
11. His face turned red.
12. The soup tastes salty.
13. Our well has gone dry.
14. The room smells fresh.
15. The dinner smells good.
16. The sky looks clear today.
17. Everything looks different.
18. He is growing tall and strong.
19. He became famous overnight.
20. The report sounds interesting.
NO. 1 主语+系动词+表语
21. The milk went sour.
22. Her dream came true.
23. The plan sounds risky.
24. This feels comfortable.
25. He appeared confident.
26. The child seemed afraid.
27. The task proved difficult.
28. The flowers are beautiful.
29. The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
30. She remained silent during the meeting.
NO. 1 主语+系动词+表语
31. My father looks serious.
32. The news was shocking.
33. She grew tired of the job.
34. That sounds like thunder.
35. The cake tastes delicious.
36. She became a famous singer.
37. He grew rich through hard work.
38. They seem excited about the trip.
39. The situation remains unchanged.
40. The situation appears complicated.
NO. 1 主语+系动词+表语
NO. 2 主语+谓语（不及物动词）
1. Birds fly.
2. He slept.
3. Time flies.
4. We waited.
5. She laughed.
6. We all agree.
7. They arrived.
8. The sun rises.
9. The moon rose.
10. The phone rang.
11. The car stopped.
12. The meeting ended.
13. Everyone disagreed.
14. The flowers bloomed.
15. The baby cried.
16. The wind blows.
17. The old man sighed.
18. The sun was shining.
19. His health improved.
20. The computer crashed.
21. The rain fell heavily.
22. The dog barked loudly.
23. He runs every morning.
24. You should study hard.
25. She works in a hospital.
26. They will leave tomorrow.
27. The students listened carefully.
28. The children played in the park.
29. Leaves fall in autumn.
30. Alice swims very well.
31. The sun rises in the east.
32. This box weighs five kilos.
33. The students listened carefully.
34. The meeting will last two hours.
35. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
36. Classes begin at eight every day.
37. That morning we talked a great deal.
38. She went home very late yesterday evening.
39. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
41. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
41. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
NO. 2 主语+谓语（不及物动词）
42. The pen writes smoothly.
43. Birds fly freely in the sky.
44. They will leave tomorrow.
45. John’s father died last night.
46. The baby cried loudly just now.
47. The bell rang at the end of class.
48. He slept for eight hours last night.
49. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
50. They arrived at the station on time.
51. She laughed when she heard the joke.
52. Some birds flew to the south in Autumn.
53. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
54. My grandparents walk in the park every morning.
55. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
NO. 2 主语+谓语（不及物动词）
NO. 3 主语+谓语+宾语
1. I wrote a letter last night.
2. Jim cannot dress himself.
3. I want to have a cup of tea.
4. He has read this book many times.
5. He takes a cold bath every morning.
6. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
7. Do you mind my opening the window
8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
9. They have carried out the plan successfully.
10. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
11. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
12. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
13. I don’t believe in that man.
14. He admits making a mistake.
15. Boiling water gives off steam.
16. You can depend on him in your work.
17. The nurse will take good care of your father.
18. He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
19. After writing a composition, we must go over it.
20. We cannot work out the problem in five minutes.
21. You must hand in your exercise books after class.
22. They think highly of the achievements of the hero.
23. On Christmas Day, we will call on our foreign teachers.
24. Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
NO. 3 主语+谓语+宾语
1. He made himself a boat.
2. He brought you a dictionary.
3. She ordered herself a new dress.
4. My father has bought me a new bike.
5. She sang the soldiers an English song.
6. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
7. Would you please pass me the dictionary
8. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
9. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
10. The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
12.My father brought me a new bike as my birthday present.
NO. 4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
13. He gave her a ring.
14. I gave my car a wash.
15. Can you find me a pen
16. I showed him my pictures.
17. I bought my mother a coat.
18. She sang the baby a lullaby.
19. We reserved them two seats.
20. He bought his daughter a doll.
21. She showed me her new dress.
22. They awarded the scientist a prize.
23. She showed her parents her diploma.
24. The teacher taught the students English.
NO. 4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
25. She gave a book to me.
26. I sent a letter to my pen pal.
27. He passed the salt to his father.
28. Please get some water for me.
29. Can you lend your bike to me
30. She made a cake for her sister.
31. My mother bought a gift for me.
32. I'll buy a new toy for my little brother.
33. He played some beautiful music for us.
34. The teacher showed the new words to the students.
NO. 4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
35. She told the truth to her parents.
36. They offered a good job to him.
37. He handed the report to his boss.
38. I wrote a poem for my girlfriend.
39. Father bought a new bike for Tom.
40. The postman brought the parcel to me.
41. The coach taught the skills to the players.
42. Please bring the umbrella to me if it rains.
43. She sang an English song for the children.
44. The shopkeeper sold the last book to the customer.
NO. 4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
1. We called him Alice.
2. They have set the thief free.
3. His parents named him John.
4. He asked us to join the game.
5. I want you to tell me the truth.
6. All of us considered him honest.
7. The guards ordered us to leave at once.
8. We will make our school more beautiful.
9. Every morning we hear him read English a lot.
10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
11. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
NO. 5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
12. The pain made him cry out.
13. I will get my recorder mended.
14. We won’t let her go out at night.
15. He has his hair cut once a month.
16. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
17. She is listening to someone telling stories.
18. The boys were watching the soldier drilling.
19. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
20. The terrible sound made the children frightened.
21. I have never seen the word used that way before.
22. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
NO. 5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23. We saw him out.
24. This set them thinking.
25. What makes him think so
26. They painted the door green.
27. We found the house deserted.
28. They appointed him manager.
29. He asked me to come back soon.
30. I thought it no use talking with him.
31. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
32. Make the most of your education and make the world a better place.
NO. 5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1. There is a book on the desk.
2. There is a table in the room.
3. There are some birds in the tree.
4. There is some water in the bottle.
5. There is not any ink in the bottle.
6. There will be a meeting tomorrow.
7. Are there five boys in the classroom
8. There are many students in the classroom.
9. How many chairs are there in the bedroom
10. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
NO. 6 There be存在句
11. There is a man at the door.
12. There was a book on the desk.
13. There will be a fine day tomorrow.
14. There may be a cigarette in that box.
15. There are some strangers in the street.
16. There is some apple juice in the bottle.
17. There are not any birds singing in the tree.
18. There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
19. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.
20. There have been several private schools in our area this year.
NO. 6 There be存在句
21. There is likely to be a storm.
22. There followed a terrible noise.
23. Long, long ago, there lived a king.
24. There happened to be a bus nearby.
25. Then there came a knock at the door.
26. There lived an old man under the tree.
27. There is going to be a meeting tonight.
28. There must be some cakes on the table.
29. There appears to have been a nasty accident.
30. There used to be a hospital there before the war.
NO. 6 There be存在句
31. There might still be hope.
32. There might be snow at night.
33. There must be something wrong.
34. There used to be a building here.
35. There doesn't seem to be much hope.
36. Suddenly there entered a strange man.
37. There ought not to be so many people.
38. There happened to be a man walking by.
39. There appeared to be nobody willing to help.
40. There is going to be an English evening next week.
NO. 6 There be存在句
1. Rain fell heavily.
2. Stars twinkle at night.
3. He slept for ten hours.
4. He works in a hospital.
5. We study hard every day.
6. The fire burned brightly.
7. Flowers bloom in spring.
8. Leaves rustled in the wind.
9. He runs quickly in the morning.
10. The children played happily in the park.
NO. 7 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语
11. Her heart beat fast.
12. The car stopped suddenly.
13. She runs fast every morning.
14. He studies hard in the library.
15. He speaks clearly in a loud voice.
16. She dances gracefully on the stage.
17. The birds sang loudly in the morning.
18. The birds sing beautifully in the trees.
19. The children play happily every afternoon.
20. Time flies quickly when we are having fun.
NO. 7 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语
21. Stars twinkle brightly at night.
22. Leaves rustled softly in the wind.
23. Rain fell heavily during the storm.
24. Children played joyfully in the park.
25. My phone rang loudly in the meeting.
26. He works hard in the office every day.
27. The fire burned fiercely in the fireplace.
28. The sun set slowly behind the mountains.
29. The baby laughed happily at the colorful toys.
30. She sneezed suddenly when she smelled the pollen.
NO. 7 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语
31. The dog barks loudly at night.
32. The cat sleeps soundly on the sofa.
33. Flowers bloom beautifully in spring.
34. The dog barked loudly at the stranger.
35. Snow accumulated heavily on the roof.
36. He slept soundly for ten hours last night.
37. Waves crashed violently against the shore.
38. Her heart beat fast when she saw the snake.
39. The car stopped suddenly in the middle of the road.
40. The audience applauded loudly at the end of the performance.
NO. 7 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语
1. He left his keys in the car.
2. I forgot my password again.
3. She cooked dinner skillfully.
4. He opened the door carefully.
5. Cats chase mice in the garden.
6. We planted trees on the hillside.
7. She placed the book on the table.
8. They watched the movie last night.
9. She finished her homework yesterday.
10. He fixed the broken computer quickly.
11. She bakes delicious cookies every weekend.
NO. 8 主语+谓语+宾语+状语
12. She studies physics hard.
13. He kicked the ball into the goal.
14. He cleaned his room thoroughly.
15. I miss my family when I'm away.
16. They built a bridge over the river.
17. The teacher corrected the essays carefully.
18. We watched an interesting movie last night.
19. She answered the difficult question correctly.
20. They solved the complex problem efficiently.
21. I ate a bowl of noodles at home this morning.
22. She painted a beautiful portrait in memory of her mother.
NO. 8 主语+谓语+宾语+状语
23. She washed her clothes by hand last night.
24. He read a history book in the study this evening.
25. They planted many trees in the park last spring.
26. He fixed his broken bike in the garage this weekend.
27. We watched a funny movie in the cinema last Friday.
28. They played football on the school field after school.
29. We visited a famous museum in Beijing last summer.
30. She sent an email to her colleague yesterday afternoon.
31. The teacher checked our homework carefully after class.
32. Tom bought a new phone in the shopping mall last month.
33. My sister drew a beautiful picture with colored pencils yesterday.
NO. 8 主语+谓语+宾语+状语
Thank you!(共7张PPT)
英语祈使句+句子构成的并列句
英语特殊句式解析
英语祈使句+句子构成的并列句
英语祈使句+句子构成的并列句的定义是什么？
英语祈使句+句子构成的并列句，是指由一个祈使句（表建议、命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语） 和一个陈述句（表结果、条件、转折等完整语义） ，通过并列连词（如and表顺承/结果、or表选择/否则、but表转折等）连接，共同构成的、包含两个独立语义单位的并列结构。
这种结构的核心逻辑是：前半部分（祈使句）提出具体动作或要求，后半部分（陈述句）说明执行该动作后的结果、不执行的后果，或补充相关情况，两者在语义上紧密关联且地位平等。
例如：
- Hurry up (祈使句), and we won’t miss the train (陈述句).（快点，这样我们就不会错过火车了。）
- Don’t touch the hot pan (祈使句), or you will burn your hand (陈述句).（别碰热锅，不然你会烫伤手。）
更多例句
1. Open the door gently, and you won’t wake up the baby.（轻轻开门，这样就不会吵醒宝宝了。）
2. Don’t eat too much sugar, or you will have toothaches easily.（别吃太多糖，否则你很容易牙疼。）
3. Check the weather forecast first, and you can decide what to wear today.（先看天气预报，这样你就能决定今天穿什么了。）
4. Save the document regularly, or you may lose your work when the computer crashes.（定期保存文档，不然电脑死机时你可能会丢失工作内容。）
5. Call me as soon as you arrive, and I will come to pick you up.（你一到就给我打电话，我会来接你。）
6. Don’t run in the hallway, or you might bump into someone.（别在走廊里跑，不然你可能会撞到人。）
7. Add some salt to the soup, and it will taste more delicious.（往汤里加些盐，味道会更鲜美。）
8. Finish reading this chapter tonight, and we can discuss it in class tomorrow.（今晚读完这一章，我们明天就能在课堂上讨论了。）
9. Turn down the music a little, or the neighbors may complain.（把音乐调小一点，不然邻居可能会投诉。）
10. Take a break every hour, and you won’t feel so tired during work.（每小时休息一下，工作时你就不会那么累了。）
11. Wash your hands thoroughly, and you can prevent the spread of germs.（彻底洗手，这样你就能预防病菌传播。）
12. Finish your homework first, or you won’t be allowed to watch TV.（先完成作业，否则你不准看电视。）
13. Take this medicine on time, and you will feel better soon.（按时吃这种药，你很快就会感觉好一些。）
14. Close the window tightly, or the cold wind will blow into the room.（把窗户关紧，不然冷风会吹进房间。）
15. Save some money each month, and you can afford a small trip next year.（每个月存点钱，明年你就能负担一次短途旅行了。）
16. Listen to the teacher carefully, or you will miss important information.（认真听老师讲课，否则你会错过重要内容。）
17. Water the plants regularly, and they will grow lush and green.（定期给植物浇水，它们会生长得郁郁葱葱。）
18. Turn off all the lights when you leave, or it will waste a lot of electricity.（离开时关掉所有灯，不然会浪费很多电。）
19. Practice speaking English every day, and your oral skills will improve rapidly.（每天练习说英语，你的口语能力会快速提升。）
20. Follow the traffic rules, and you can keep yourself safe on the road.（遵守交通规则，你就能在路上保证自身安全。）
The end(共13张PPT)
各种从句的灵活运用
复合句的底层逻辑
魔法复合句
He wrote a letter to you.
You read the letter.
You will learn something.
He said something in the letter.
You want to know something.
When you read the letter that he wrote to you, you will learn that what he said in (the letter) is just what you want to know.
当你读到他写给你的信时，你就会知道，他信中说的就是你想要知道的事情。
从句的社会关系（when they started the work）
When they started the work is unknown to us.
他们什么时候动工的我么不知道。
The question is when they started the work.
问题是他们什么时候动工的。
We want to know when they started the work.
我们想知道他们什么时候动工的。
You can’t pay no attention to the question when they started the work.
你们不能不注意他们什么时候动工的这一问题。
We don’t know the exact time when they started the work.
我们不知道他们动工的确切时间。
We were not there when they started the work.
他们动工的时候我们不在那儿。
1. 宾语从句
I know that she works hard.（我知道她工作很努力。）
2. 主语从句
That she works hard is obvious.（她工作很努力，这是显而易见的。）
3. 表语从句
The fact is that she works hard.（事实是她工作很努力。）
4. 同位语从句
We all believe in the idea that she works hard will lead to success.（我们都相信 “她工作努力会带来成功” 这个观点。）
5. 限制性定语从句（先行词为 “the person”，从句修饰先行词）
The person who works hard is her.（工作努力的那个人是她。）
6. 非限制性定语从句（先行词为 “Li Hua”，从句对先行词进行补充说明）
Li Hua, who works hard, set a good example to us. （李华，学习刻苦，为我们树立了很好的榜样。）
She works hard.
7. 状语从句（原因状语）
Because she works hard, she has achieved a lot.（因为她工作努力，所以她取得了很多成就。）
8. 状语从句（结果状语）
She is so dedicated that she works hard every day.（她如此敬业，以至于每天都努力工作。）
9. 状语从句（目的状语）
She plans her time well so that she can work hard efficiently.（她把时间安排得很好，以便能高效地努力工作。）
10. 状语从句（让步状语）
Even though she is tired, she works hard.（尽管她很累，她还是努力工作。）
11. 状语从句（条件状语）
If she works hard, she will pass the exam easily. （如果她努力学习，就能轻松通过考试。）
1. 宾语从句
She knows that he loves reading.（她知道他喜欢阅读。）
2. 主语从句
That he loves reading makes his parents happy.（他喜欢阅读，这让他的父母很高兴。）
3. 表语从句
The thing is that he loves reading very much.（事实是他非常喜欢阅读。）
4. 同位语从句
The news that he loves reading widely surprised his friends.（他广泛阅读的消息让他的朋友们很惊讶。）
5. 限制性定语从句（先行词为 “the boy”）
The boy who loves reading is my classmate.（喜欢阅读的那个男孩是我的同学。）
6.非限制性定语从句（先行词为 “The girl”）
The girl sitting by the window, who loves reading, is my classmate Lucy.（坐在窗边的那个女孩，她喜欢读书，是我的同学露西。）
He loves reading.
7. 状语从句（原因状语）
Because he loves reading, he has a lot of knowledge.（因为他喜欢阅读，所以他知识渊博。）
8. 状语从句（结果状语）
He is so passionate about books that he loves reading every day.（他对书如此热爱，以至于每天都阅读。）
9. 状语从句（目的状语）
He goes to the library regularly so that he can read more books.（他定期去图书馆，以便能读更多的书。）
10. 状语从句（让步状语）
Though he loves reading, he still spends some time exercising every day.（尽管他喜欢读书，但他每天还是会花些时间锻炼。）
11. 状语从句（条件状语）
If he loves reading, he may know the author of this novel.（如果他喜欢读书，他可能认识这本小说的作者。）
名词性从句
1. That practice makes perfect is an important principle in our study.
熟能生巧是我们学习的重要原则。
2. The important principle in our study is that practice makes perfect.
我们学习的重要原则是熟能生巧。
3. We should remember (that) practice makes perfect in our study.
我们应该记住学习中熟能生巧。
4. We must remember the important principle that practice makes perfect in our study.
我们应该记住学习中熟能生巧这样一条重要原则。
1. 作主语从句
Where the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.
会议将在何处举行尚未决定。
2. 作动词宾语从句
Please inform me where the meeting will be held.
请通知我会议将在哪里举行。
3. 作表语从句
The main issue is where the meeting will be held.
主要问题是会议将在哪里举行。
4. 作同位语从句
We have no information regarding the question where the meeting will be held.
关于会议地点的问题，我们没有任何信息。
定语从句
限制性从句：The dog that is lying on the ground is mine.（躺在地上的那只狗是我的。）
非限制性从句：The dog，which is lying on the ground，is mine.（那只狗是我的，它正躺在地上。）
限制性从句：The writer who won the Nobel Prize is my favorite.（获得诺贝尔奖的那位作家是我最喜欢的。）
非限制性从句：Mo Yan，who won the Nobel Prize，is my favorite writer.（莫言，他获得了诺贝尔奖，是我最喜欢的作家。）
I need the pen that you borrowed yesterday.（我需要你昨天借的那支笔。）
I need this pen，which you borrowed yesterday.（我需要这支笔，就是你昨天借的那支。）
限制性从句：I still remember the year when we first met. （我还记得我们第一次见面的那一年。）
非限制性从句：I still remember 2018，when we first met. （我还记得 2018 年，那年我们第一次见面。）
状语从句
时间状语从句：When he finishes his homework, he plays basketball.（他做完作业后，就会去打篮球。—— 表 “时间先后”）
原因状语从句：He plays basketball because it helps him stay in shape.（他打篮球，因为这能帮他保持体型。—— 表 “原因”）
条件状语从句：If his friends call him, he plays basketball with them.（要是朋友叫他，他就会和他们一起打篮球。—— 表 “假设条件”）
让步状语从句：Even if it rains lightly, he plays basketball on the indoor court.（就算下小雨，他也会去室内球场打篮球。—— 表 “转折让步”）
目的状语从句：He plays basketball every weekend so that he can bond with his brother.（他每周都打篮球，是为了和弟弟增进感情。—— 表 “目的”）
结果状语从句：He plays basketball so well that he was chosen to join the school team.（他篮球打得非常好，以至于被选进了校队。—— 表 “结果”）
He plays basketball.作主句
When we had a picnic in the park, many birds are flying around us. (时间状语从句)
（当我们在公园野餐时，很多小鸟在我们周围飞。）
We can fly kites where we have a picnic. (地点状语从句)
（在我们野餐的地方，我们可以放风筝。）
If we have a picnic this Sunday, I will bring my favorite fruit. (条件状语从句)
（如果我们这周日野餐，我会带上我最喜欢的水果。）
Because we had a picnic near the mountain, we could enjoy the beautiful view.
（因为我们在山附近野餐，所以能欣赏到美丽的风景。） (原因状语从句)
Though we had a picnic in the rain, everyone was still very happy. (让步状语从句)
（尽管我们在雨中野餐，大家还是很开心。）
My parents finished their work early in order that we could have a picnic before sunset. (目的状语从句)
（爸妈早早完成了工作，为的是我们能在日落前野餐。）
We prepared everything so well that we had a picnic successfully. (结果状语从句)
（我们把一切都准备得很好，所以成功地进行了野餐。）
We have a picnic.作从句
Thank for the listening.

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