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2025-2026学年度东山二中高二年（上）期中考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷（非选择题）两卷。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 （选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where did the woman find the ring
A. In the restroom.
B. In the security office.
C. Behind the administration building.
2. What did the speakers plan to do originally
A. Go sailing. B. Go see a film. C. Go to the library.
3. What happened to the newspaper
A. The man finished reading it.
B. The woman put it in the trash.
C. The woman put it on the coffee table.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Salesman and customer.
5. How long is the dining room open during lunch
A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three and a half hours.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food culture. B. Protecting animals. C. Being a vegetarian.（素食主义者）
7. What food does the man probably prefer to eat
A. Steak. B. Chicken. C. Salad.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time does the store close today
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00.
9. What is the woman going to do next
A. Make dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to the store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the first thing you do when visiting a Japanese public bath
A. Take off your shoes. B. Pay the entrance fee. C. Put your clothes in the dressing room.
11. What is the man’s opinion of the bath
A. It is like a swimming pool.
B. It is embarrassing to share it with others.
C. It helps people communicate with their neighbors.
12. According to the man, what do people sometimes do after their bath
A. Make juice. B. Drink some tea. C. Visit their friends
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Work at a college. B. Become an auto mechanic. C. Major in mechanical engineering.
14. What is the woman’s boyfriend doing now
A. He’s trying to be a carpenter.
B. He’s working for an auto company.
C. He’s getting a degree in the medical field.
15. What does the man think about James’ future career
A. It’s designed for women.
B. James isn’t qualified for the job.
C. There is no money in that profession.
16. What does the man suggest that women are more suited for
A. Nursing and child care. B. Education and office work. C. Farming and house cleaning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How hot will it be this weekend
A. In the 90s. B. In the 80s. C. In the mid-70s.
18. What does the speaker suggest the audience do
A. Wear sunglasses. B. Drink enough water. C. Help put out wildfires.
19. Who needs to be watched the most
A. Adults. B. Older children. C. Very young children.
20. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2024, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure.
Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting.
Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well.
Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.
21．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee
A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry.
C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy.
22．What is Goliath made of
A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron.
23．Where is the text likely to appear in
A. A newspaper B. A survey
C. A travel guidebook D. A science magazine
B
Mark Twain is one of the most celebrated authors in all of American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime for his sharp satire(讽刺), characteristic humor, and much-loved characters.
Twain’s literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor. It was not long after the publication of this story that Twain traveled to Hawaii, then known as the Sandwich Islands, to work as a reporter. His work mainly consisted of writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters focused on humor as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success of these letters became the basis for his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain’s lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations. These lectures, beyond providing him with additional money to support future travels, also brought more attention to his written works.
In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the two writers. One reviewer compared it to a poorly mixed salad dressing.
Twain’s next attempt at a novel was much more successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children’s literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games.
24．Which work marked the beginning of Twain’s writing career
A．The Million Pound Bank Note. B．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. D．The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.
25．What was one of the key topics in Twain’s travel letters during the 1860s
A．Popular lectures. B．Historical accounts.
C．The Sandwich Islands. D．The Mississippi River.
26．What can be learned from paragraph 3 about Twain’s first novel
A．It was co-written. B．It was successful.
C．It was for children. D．It was adapted into games.
27．What is a shared element in Twain’s works mentioned in this text
A．War. B．Humor. C．Love. D．Money.
C
In Kenya’s countryside, many women had to struggle with dried-up streams, food shortages, and long journeys to collect firewood for fuel and fencing — problems mainly caused by deforestation (森林砍伐). To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement (GBM) in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood. By doing so, they could also earn small payments for their work.
The movement started with just seven trees planted on World Environment Day in 1977. Yet within months, it grew into a national effort with thousands of trees planted in rows to form “green belts”. As the trees took root, Professor Maathai saw something deeper. The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions. In response, the Green Belt Movement launched the Community Empowerment (赋权) and Education conferences to teach people how to stand up for their rights while protecting the land, empowering women to lead and challenge the traditional roles.
Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy. Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests — from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park (1989) to saving Karura Forest from privatization (1999). These victories came at great risk. Professor Maathai and members always faced violent attacks and even death threats during protests. Yet, GBM never stopped. To date, hundreds of thousands of women have become involved, and over 5,000 tree farms have been established. More than 51 million trees have been planted — on farms, in schools and churches, along rivers, and throughout the nation, contributing significantly to environmental protection and sustainable development.
In 2004, Professor Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy (民主) and peace. Today, the work of Professor Maathai and the Green Belt Movement continues to stand as living proof that small actions make big changes.
28．Why did Professor Maathai originally start the Green Belt Movement
A．To ensure food safety. B．To create job opportunities.
C．To unite women for land rights. D．To help women overcome environmental hardships.
29．What did Professor Maathai realize after the movement started
A. Lack of community fund. B. Women’s absence from community decisions.
C. Strong disagreements from powerful interests. D. Difficulty in growing trees in drought-hit areas.
30．Which of the following best describes the Green Belt Movement
A．Tough but successful. B．Traditional but significant.
C．Unrecognized but sustainable. D．Limited but well-known.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Trees for a Greener World B．Green Roots to Empowerment
C．Facing Preservation Challenges D．Empowering Women through Leadership
D
A wheeled robot rolls across the floor. A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly. Powered by conventional electricity, these simple robotic creations would be ordinary, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living organism: a king oyster mushroom.
By growing the mushroom’s mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot’s hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the fungus (真菌) and its sensitivity to light. The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid (生物混合的) robotics which seek to combine biological, living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with synthetic components to make partly living and partly engineered robots. Biohybrid robots have yet to go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day they may explore oceans or search for survivors after an earthguake.
“Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use, understand, and control to help our artificial systems work better,” said Robert Shepherd, a professor at Cornell University who leads the Organic Robotics Lab.
Fungi can be cultivated in large quantities and thrive in many different environments. Fungi may have advantages over other biohybrid approaches in terms of the conditions required to keep them alive. This could make them an excellent candidate for biohybrid robots for applications in agriculture and marine exploration. The lab has produced more than 30 sensing and computing devices using live fungi.
However, some experts show their concerns that if biohybrid robots become more complex and are applied in the ocean or other ecosystems, it could disturb the habitats, challenging the traditional distinction between life and machine. Currently, this research hasn’t raised ethical questions, but if it continues to develop, it’s vital to consider the consequences of releasing them in the open.
32. What can we learn about biohybrid robots from the first two paragraphs
A. They are controlled by human cells.
B. They are applied to rescue operations.
C. They may be sensitive to electrical signals.
D. They may have many practical applications.
33.Why are fungi used for biohybrid robots
A. They are in large numbers. B. They respond to the environment quickly.
C. They are readily available. D. They can survive in different environments.
34. What is the potential problem with biohybrid robots
A. Damaging ecosystems. B. Confusing humans with machines.
C. Losing control. D. Replacing humans on certain jobs.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To warn about the risks of biohybrid robots.
B. To present the concept of biohybrid robots.
C. To introduce the new development of robots.
D. To question the benefits of engineered robots
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　 　
Nowadays the sense of frustration (挫败) results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code. ___36___ So next time you want to smash (砸碎) your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously.
You may think spending more time at home or with friends will probably have a negative influence on your bank account. In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being. ___37___
Worry isn’t efficient. You might find yourself visiting a new city like London and ending up being confused by the transportation system. You can’t find out how to get where you want to go and it makes you want to scream. ___38___ Nothing. Getting lost in a new city may lead to a better story than going to a crowded museum.
___39___ If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life. About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping. ___40___ Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same.
A. Your time is limited.
B. Rich people aren’t happier people.
C. Does this kind of relationship really matter
D. But what are you getting by stressing yourself out
E. So you’d better make full use of the remaining time.
F. Friendship will give you more happiness than anything else.
G. Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, 41 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 42 of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a 43 explosive. After years of 44 , in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He 45 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.
When Nobel ’s brother died in 1888, a French newspaper 46 published Nobel’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was 47 to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly 48 Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 49 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
To Nobel, this obituary was a(n) 50 . He spent his lifetime alone 51 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to 52 his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last 53 , saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 54 to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Nobel 55 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.
41．A．remembering B．honoring C．crediting D．preparing
42．A．nature B．conduct C．flavour D．benefit
43．A．deadly B．bitter C．usable D．mild
44．A．innovations B．efforts C．hesitation D．association
45．A．brought up B．put up C．broke up D．built up
46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically
47．A．satisfied B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed
48．A．praised B．blamed C．appreciated D．favoured
49．A．greedy B．essential C．rich D．sufficient
50．A．error B．warning C．threat D．consequence
51．A．destroying B．inventing C．combining D．stimulating
52．A．improve B．establish C．illustrate D．secure
53．A．request B．illustration C．will D．fortune
54．A．choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions
55．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalization(数字化), 56. is a main characteristic of the 2lst century, represents a transformation of society to a widespread use of digital technologies in various 57. (area) of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use 58. (know) to have a negative influence
on mental health. So they started a study to investigate how 59. (improve) mental health in this time of rapid digitalization.
The results of the study 60. (lead) by Dr Julia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut 61. (they) social media use by 30 minutes a day and used this time for physical activity 62. (incredible) improved their mental health.
People who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise everyday for two weeks 63. (have) powerful results. They reported feeling happier, more satisfied and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
“This shows us how vital it is to reduce our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Julia. “ These measures can be easily applied to people’s 64. (day) routine and they’re completely free and, at 65. same time, they help us stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近学生们就“人类是否应该探索深海”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，主要内容包括：
赞成：海洋资源丰富、研究气候变化等；
反对：影响海洋环境、需要大量资金投入等；
你的观点。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French bread and chicken porridge(粥).
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The twins went downstairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Tom broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Amy found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Tom turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Tom started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Amy threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Tom noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid(盖子) starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Amy was scared. Thankfully, Tom stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Amy told Tom to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Tom’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Amy made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
2025-2026学年度东山二中高二年（上）期中考
英语参考答案
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
1—5 AABAB 6—10 CCABA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BCBCA
阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21—23 ABC 24—27 DCAB 28—31 DBAB 32—35 DDAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36—40 GBDAE
语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 41—45 BACBD 46—50 A D B C B 51—55 B A C D A
第II卷 (共55分)
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which　 57. areas 58. is known 59. to improve 60. led
61. their 62. incredibly 63. had 64. daily　 65. the
评分标准：
1.只有0分与1.5 分之分，没有中间分数段;
2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分;
3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如 c、s；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如T-L。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
一、内容要点
本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生对于上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该探索深海”为话题进行了讨论这一情况，写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。
One possible version:
Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether humans should explore the deep sea. Different students have different opinions on this matter, which are as follows.
Some students hold the view that humans should explore the deep sea. First, They think the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which may solve resource shortages potentially. Besides, it can helps us understand climate change better. However, other students disagree. They worry exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. In addition, deep sea exlporation demands financial investment, and the economic benefits may not be guaranteed.
In my opinion, we should explore the deap ocean but in a responsible way. We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures.
二、评分原则
　 1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
　 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
　 3．词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
　 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
　 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
读后续写（满分25分）
Para 1
①父亲要发火 情绪描写 情绪的“外露”
②父亲了解情况后，没有发火 动作描写 “动作链”
③父亲和他们一起做早餐 动作描写 “立即行动”
④在父亲的帮助下，早餐顺利做好了! 动作描写 “动作面”
⑤他们非常开心 情绪描写 “虽然累但快乐”
① 从他的表情中判断，显眼看到脏乱之后，他将要发火。
情绪描写句式：“从某人的声音/眼神/表情/行为判断，很明显某人陷入了……之中。”
Judging from sb.’s voice/ eyes/ expression/ behavior, it was evident that sb. was trapped in +情绪.
→Judging from his expression, It was evident that he was about to explode after seeing the mess.
② 但是，让他们宽慰的是，爸爸了解了他们的计划后，弯腰，轻拍他们的肩膀并且说：时间在我们这边，让我们一起做吧。
动作链描写句式：Having done ..., sb. did ..., did ... and did ...
→ But to their relief, having learned their plan, he knelt down, patted them on their shoulders and said, “Time is on our side. Let's do it together.”
③ 没有丝毫犹豫，他们再次开始了他们的战役。
句式：没有丝毫的犹豫，某人……Without the slightest hesitation, sb. did...
→Without the slightest hesitation, they started their battle once again.
④ 不久后，拥有失败的经历和额外的援手，早餐准备好了，发出令人愉快的香味。
动作面描写：非谓语， 谓语，非谓语
→ Before long, armed with the experience of failure and an extra helping hand, the breakfast was ready, giving off pleasant smell.
⑤ 尽管筋疲力尽，他们的心里也充满了快乐和自豪。
句式：“尽管某人又……又……，但是某人的内心充满了……”
Adj. and adj. though sb. was, sb.'s heart was filled with nothing else but ....
→Exhausted though they were, their hearts were filled with nothing else but joy and pride.
Para2
⑥双胞胎祝母亲节日快乐 语言描写 “先闻其声”
⑦母亲非常惊喜! 心理描写 “喜出望外” 环境描写 “环境比喻”
⑧母亲注意到了Jeff的手 动作+情绪描写 “如鲠在喉”
⑨母亲万分感动! 动作+情绪描写 情绪的“升腾”
⑩“收尾点晴” 动作+情绪描写“喃喃自语”
⑥ 母亲节快乐，他们异口同声地说
→“Happy Mother’s Day!” They uttered the words in the same breath
⑦ 他们的妈妈绝对没有想过他的一天会从一件温暖的礼物开始
句式：“某人绝不会料到……会如此……。”
By no means/ Under no circumstances had sb.expected sth. to be so adj..
→ Under no circumstances had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift.
⑧ 食物的香味充满了卧室，卧室好像魔术般的变成了世界上最可爱的地方
“环境描写”之“环境比喻”句式：
“A充斥/点亮了B，好似魔法般，B变成了C。’
A filled/lit up B, which, as if by magic, had turned into C.
→The smell of the food filled the bedroom, which, as if by magic, had turned into the most lovely place in the world.
⑨ 但当妈妈注意到Tom的手时，她的喉咙哽咽了
“当……，某人喉头一紧。”Sb.'s throat tightened when....
→But then, the mother's throat tightened when she noticed Tom's hand.
⑩ 她一下就理解了整件事情并且感觉到一股暖流涌上心头并涌遍全身
“某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌。”
Sb. felt a great sense of +情绪+ welling up in sb.'s heart and surging through sb.
→She understood the whole thing at once and felt a warm current welling up in her heart and surging through her.
她温柔地抱住了双胞胎
→ She fondly gathered the twins into her arms.
“谢谢你，亲爱的，谢谢”，这个世界上最幸福的妈妈不断重复这些话
→“Thank you, my honey. Thank you,” the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
参考范文
Paragraph1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Judging from his expression, it was evident that he was about to explode after seeing the mess. But to their relief, having learned their plan, he knelt down, patted them on their shoulders and said, “Time is on our side. Let's do it together.” Without the slightest hesitation, they started their battle once again. Before long, armed with the experience of failure and an extra helping hand, the breakfast was ready, giving off pleasant smell. Exhausted though they were, their hearts were filled with nothing else but joy and pride.
Paragraph2: The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” They uttered the words in the same breath. Under no circumstances had their mother expected her day to start with such a warm gift. The smell of the food filled the bedroom, which, as if by magic, had turned into the most lovely place in the world. But then, the mother’s throat tightened when she noticed Tom’s hand. She understood the whole thing at once and felt a warm current welling up in her heart and surging through her. She fondly gathered the twins into her arms. “Thank you, my honey. Thank you,” the happiest mother in the world kept repeating these words.
听力原文
Text 1
W: I found a diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It’s behind the administration building.
Text 2
W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.
M: Oh, no. I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans, then. Would you rather go to the library
W: That would be OK, but I thought you wanted to go see a film.
Text 3
M: I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. It’s not on the coffee table. Have you seen it
W: I’m afraid I threw it away I thought you had finished reading it.
Text 4
M: Pleased to meet you. I’m Geoff Snowdon. I haven’t seen you around here before.
W: I’ve just started working for IBM. I’m in the sales department.
Text 5
M: What are the daily service hours of the dining room
W: Lunch is served from 10:00 a.m. until 12:30 p.m., and supper is served from 5:00 p.m. until 8:30 p.m. No breakfast is served.
Text 6
W: Hello. Do you think being a vegetarian is healthy
M: Yes, it is. And those helpless animals like chickens don’t have to be killed.
W: Are you a vegetarian
M: Yes, I’ve been a vegetarian for around five years.
W: What do you normally get when you eat in a steakhouse
M: I’ll probably just eat some French fries and salad.
W: Do you enjoy being a vegetarian
M: Yes, of course.
Text 7
M: When are you going to go to the store You know that it closes at six today, right
W: It does I thought it was open until nine every day.
M: No, today is Sunday. It closes early today. But if you leave now, you can make it back in time for a delicious steak dinner.
W: Oh, that sounds really good. What time are you going to have dinner ready
M: Everything should be ready by half past six.
W: I think I’ll just wait until tomorrow to go to the store. I know that the store opens at ten. That way, I’ll have plenty of time to get there after I go to the gym. And now I want to finish watching this movie.
Text 8
W: Hey, Phil. Have you ever been to a Japanese public bath I hear it’s quite an experience.
M: Yes, it’s nothing like visiting a swimming pool in the United States.
W: Well, what do you do when you go to a public bath
M: First, you take off your shoes before you enter. Then you pay an entrance fee to the man or woman at the front counter. Next, you get undressed in the dressing room. Then you go into the main bathing area and wash your body.
W: What do you do after that
M: Well, after you’ve washed off all the soap, they usually have two or three large baths where you can relax for a while.
W: Do you actually share the bath with other people
M: Yeah. Traditionally, the bath played an important role in the community. It gave neighbors an opportunity to know each other while bathing. When you’re all done bathing, you relax in the dressing room by watching TV, drinking tea or juice, or talking to friends. It’s quite an experience.
Text 9
W: Ryan, I’m going to go to school to become an auto mechanic.
M: Uh, what Does dad know about this
W: Who cares It’s my life. I really enjoy working on cars.
M: Oh, I get it. You want to study auto mechanics because of your new boyfriend. What’s his name Jimmy or something Listen, being an auto mechanic is a man’s job.
W: No, you’ve got it all wrong. First of all, his name is James, and second, he doesn’t work at an auto shop anymore. He had a job there for five years, and he really liked his job because he learned how to identify problems and fix things. And James is now back in college. He’s majoring in nursing.
M: Nursing That’s a woman’s job!
W: I cannot believe I’m hearing this. A man can be a nurse, and they can do the job just as well as anybody else. And are you saying that women can’t be farmers, carpenters, or truck drivers
M: Well, I just think that women are better suited to be secretaries, waitresses, and piano teachers…
W: Man, you’re stuck in the 18th century.
Text 10
W: Good morning, folks. I’m Connie Johnson here with this week’s weather report. Today, we’re going to see blue skies and a high of 90 degrees. Don’t forget your sunscreen! It’s only 9:00 in the morning, and the temperature has already risen to 85 degrees. Looking at the week ahead, it’s clear that we’ve officially entered summer. Tuesday through Friday, we’ll see temperatures in the 80s and 90s. We’ll get a bit of a break this weekend, when temperatures drop to the mid-70s. This week and possibly part of next week, there will be periods of high winds, especially in the south. Please watch out for wildfires, and if you see any smoke, be sure to call emergency services right away. We don’t want another fire like the one we had in Middleton County last year. When temperatures are this hot, it’s important to drink a lot of water, and to stay out of the sun. It’s especially important to watch young children and older people for signs of overheating and loss of water. Well, that’s it, folks. Stay cool out there!
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”（这真是太棒了，太令人兴奋了。）可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”（因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。）可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。根据文本第一段可知，短文主要介绍了三个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目，应该出自旅行指南。故选C项。
B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了马克·吐温及其作品。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor.(马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作)”可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》标志着马克·吐温写作生涯的开始。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations.(在十九世纪六十年代，演讲是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐形式，就像如今去电影院观影一样。吐温的演讲讲述了他前往诸如三明治群岛、巴黎、埃及以及其他各地的旅行，充满了幽默元素)”可知，在十九世纪六十年代期间，吐温的信中提到了三明治群岛。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles.(1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的) ”可推断，第一本小说《镀金时代：今日之事》是吐温和他的朋友一起创作的，选项中的A项表示“它是合著的”与推断相吻合。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中首句“Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor.(马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作)”、第三段中的“In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion since it was written separately by the two writers. (1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。虽然小说中运用了幽默和讽刺手法这一点受到了称赞，但由于这是由两位作者分别独立创作的，因此整体缺乏连贯性，所以这种手法并未被认为是成功的) ”以及末段中的“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games.(《汤姆·索亚历险记》是历史上最成功的儿童文学作品之一。因其幽默风趣的叙述以及对密西西比河沿岸密苏里州生活的描绘而备受赞誉，这部小说至今仍在出版，并已被改编成电视节目、电影、舞台剧甚至电子游戏)”可知，文章提到的马克·吐温的三部作品的共性是humor(幽默)。故选B项。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马塔伊教授创立绿带运动GBM并且发展至今，通过植树等一系列运动帮助女性获得权力。
28．细节理解题。根据首段中的“To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement (GBM) in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood.(为了解决这些问题，王加里·马塔伊教授于1977 年创立绿带运动GBM，旨在鼓励女性团结起来种植树木，这些树木将有助于保持土壤、储存雨水并提供食物和柴火)”可推断，马塔伊教授开始创立绿带运动的原因是帮助女性团结起来改善自然环境。选项D表示“为了帮助女性克服环境困难”，与推断内容相吻合。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the trees took root, Professor Maathai saw something deeper. The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions.(随着树木扎根生长，马塔伊教授有了更深刻的感悟。这些妇女的抗争不仅是因为干旱，还因为她们在社区决策中缺乏话语权)”可知，马塔伊教授意识到女性无法参与社区决策。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy. Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests — from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park (1989) to saving Karura Forest from privatization (1999). These victories came at great risk. (回首往事，这段历程绝非一帆风顺。他们一次又一次地与强大的势力作斗争——从阻止内罗毕乌胡鲁公园上建造一座60 层的高楼（1989 年），到阻止卡鲁拉森林被私有化（1999 年）。这些胜利来之不易，付出了巨大的代价)”可知，绿带运动的历程艰难但还是成功了。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement (GBM) in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood.(为了解决这些问题，王加里·马塔伊教授于1977 年创立绿带运动GBM，旨在鼓励女性团结起来种植树木，这些树木将有助于保持土壤、储存雨水并提供食物和柴火)”、第二段中的“ In response, the Green Belt Movement launched the Community Empowerment and Education conferences to teach people how to stand up for their rights while protecting the land, empowering women to lead and challenge the traditional roles.(对此，绿色护林运动发起了社区赋权与教育会议，旨在教导人们如何在保护土地的同时维护自身权利，同时赋予女性领导和挑战传统角色的权力)”、第三段中的“Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy. Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests — from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park (1989) to saving Karura Forest from privatization (1999). These victories came at great risk. (回首往事，这段历程绝非一帆风顺。他们一次又一次地与强大的势力作斗争——从阻止内罗毕乌胡鲁公园上建造一座60 层的高楼（1989 年），到阻止卡鲁拉森林被私有化（1999 年）。这些胜利来之不易，付出了巨大的代价)”以及末段末句“Today, the work of Professor Maathai and the Green Belt Movement continues to stand as living proof that small actions make big changes. (如今，马塔伊教授的事业以及“绿带运动”仍在继续，它生动地证明了小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变)”可知，本文旨在说明绿带运动不光保护环境，而且赋予女性权力。选项B表示“绿色根基到赋权”，涵盖本文的中心。故选B项。
D篇
【导语】本文介绍了由活的有机体控制的机器人。它们利用真菌发出的电信号及其对光的敏感性来感知环境并做出反应。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,生物混合机器人还没有走出实验室,但研究人员希望有一天它们可以探索海洋或搜寻地震后的幸右者。由此可推知,生物混合机器人可能会有很多实际的应用。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,真菌可以在多种不同的环境中茁壮成长,它们在维持生存所需的条件方面可能比其他生物杂交方法更有优势,这可能使它们成为应用于农业和海洋探索的生物混合机器人的优秀候选。由此可知，生物混合机器人使用真菌是因为它们能在不同的环境中生存。
34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,如果生物混合机器人变得更加复杂,并应用于海洋或其他生态系统,这可能会扰乱栖息地。由此可知生物混合机器人有可能会破坏生态环境。
35.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了生物混合机器人，它们由活的有机体控制,通过将生物活体材料与合成组件结合起来,制造出部分活体和部分经过设计制造的机器人。文章不仅介绍了生物混合机器人的潜在应用,还指出未来可能出现的风险。由此可知,本文主要是介绍机器人的新发展。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章建议我们不要把生活看得太严肃，并给出了三条理由：金钱对整体的幸福感影响较小，焦虑毫无用处，以及人生短暂。
36.根据空前“Nowadays the sense of frustration(挫败)results from many things such as slow Internet connections and choosing what to wear to an event with an unclear dress code.(如今，这种挫败感来自很多方面，比如网速慢，以及在着装要求不明确的场合穿什么。)”可知我们的挫败感源于很多事情，根据下文“So next time you want to smash(砸碎)your computer, remember the following reasons for not taking life so seriously.(所以下次你想砸你的电脑时，记住以下不要把生活当回事的理由。)”可知接下来文章要告诉我们为什么不要把生活看得太严肃，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出生活中的烦恼都来自于我们的选择，G项Actually, most of our troubles are only as stressful as we choose to let them be.(事实上，我们大多数烦恼的压力都是我们选择让它们存在的。)指出 大多数烦恼的存在都是我们自己的选择，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选G项。
37.根据空前“In fact, once you have enough money to satisfy your basic needs, money makes very little difference in your overall well-being.(事实上，一旦你有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对你的整体幸福的影响就很小了。)”可知，一旦你拥有足够的钱来满足你的基本需求，金钱对提升你的整体幸福感便不会产生多大影响，空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，所以空处应该指出富裕的人并不一定是快乐的人，B项Rich people aren’t happier people. (富人并不是快乐的人。)紧承上文，符合上下文语境，故选B项。
38.根据本段主旨句“Worry isn’t efficient.(担心是没有效率的。)”可知本段主要讲的是担心是没有效率的，根据空后的“Nothing.(什么也没有。)”可知担心是没有收获的，针对空后的回答nothing，空处应该提出一个问题来对应空后的回答Nothing，D项But what are you getting by stressing yourself out (但是让你自己感到焦虑能让你得到什么呢？)与其构成一问一答，且与本段的主旨句“Worry isn’t efficient.”相呼应，符合上下文语境，故选D项。
39.根据空后的“If you’re lucky enough to make it to age 90, you still have less than 800,000 hours between the time you are born and the time you die to enjoy all the things that make up life.(如果你足够幸运地活到90岁，从你出生到你死去，你还有不到80万小时的时间来享受生活。)”可知，你如果有幸能活到90岁，那么你一生也仅仅有不到80万个小时而已，即时间是有限的，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，对后文内容进行概括，A项Your time is limited. (你的时间是有限的。)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
40.根据上文“About one third of the hours will be spent in sleeping.(大约三分之一的时间用于睡眠。)”可知生命中大约三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的，根据空后“Do what you need to do to live a happy life and help others do the same.(做你需要做的事来过上幸福的生活，并帮助别人也这样做。)”可知此处讲的是我们应该做自己需要做的事情，空处承上启下，所以空出应该针对上文提出充分利用时间的建议，E项So you’d better make full use of the remaining time.(所以你最好充分利用剩下的时间。)针对上文提出建议，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领域取得的杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记得；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. crediting相信；D. preparing准备。根据最后一段“In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___13___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. nature自然、性质；B. conduct行为、举动；C. flavour味道；D. benefit利益。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的性质。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. usable可用的；D. mild温和的。根据下文的“in 1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A. brought up抚养长大；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. broke up结束、关系破裂；D. built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累财富。故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年诺贝尔的弟弟去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了诺贝尔的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. unintentionally无意地；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Nobel’s brother died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed有印象的；D. disappointed失望的。通过下文“Then newspaper strongly ___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，媒体对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告时，是感到失望。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. appreciated欣赏、感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富裕的；D. sufficient充分的。根据上文“He ___5___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对诺贝尔来说，这篇讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果 。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公众形象并不好。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A. destroying破坏；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改遗嘱。以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭记。A. improve提升；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure安全的。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明、阐述；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune命运、财富。根据下文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. profits利润；D. contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away赠送、背叛；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产。故选A。
语法填空
which。所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是 Digitalization,故用 which。
areas。所填词作宾语,前面有various修饰,表泛指,故用名词复数 areas。
is known。原句 “experts noted that too much social media use 58. (know) to have a negativeinfluence on mental health”， know在宾语从句中作谓语，用被动语态，表示“...为人所知”，“使用太多社交媒体会给心理健康带来消极影响”是客观事实，不受主句谓语“noted”过去时态的影响，所以答案为 is known。
to improve。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词 investigate 的宾语,表示“怎样改善”。
led。句中已有谓语动词showed,所填词应用非谓语动词形式;根据空后的by Dr Julia Brailovskaia可知,此处应用过去分词,作定语。
their。所填词作定语,修饰名词词组 social media,故用形容词性物主代词their。
incredibly。所填词作状语,修饰动词 improved,故用副词 incredibly。
had。所填词作谓语,根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 had。
daily。所填词作定语,修饰名词routine,意为“日常的”,故用形容词 daily。
the。at the same time“同时”,是固定短语。

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