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译林版八年级上册英语期中复习综合语法易错题精选训练
满分100分
一、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
friend（名词）—__________（形容词，友好的）
honest（形容词）—__________（名词，诚实）
learn（动词）—__________（名词，学习者）
succeed（动词）—__________（名词，成功）
create（动词）—__________（形容词，有创造力的）
patient（形容词）—__________（副词，耐心地）
help（动词/名词）—__________（形容词，无助的）
happy（形容词）—__________（名词，幸福）
skill（名词）—__________（形容词，熟练的）
practice（动词/名词）—__________（形容词，实用的）
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）
My best friend always encourages me ________ (keep) trying when I face difficulties.
He ________ (know) his deskmate for two years, and they get along well.
It’s necessary for learners ________ (review) what they have learned every day.
She is good at ________ (make) handicrafts. She made a beautiful model plane last week.
Our school ________ (hold) a science fair every autumn. Many students take part in it.
Tom ________ (not finish) his homework yet. He needs to hurry up.
They ________ (visit) the DIY club tomorrow afternoon. They are looking forward to it.
The teacher told us that practice ________ (make) perfect.
I spend two hours ________ (do) hands-on activities every weekend.
—How long ________ you ________ (learn) English —For about six years.
He is a ________ (care) boy. He always makes mistakes in his homework.
Friendship ________ (require) trust and understanding between friends.
She decided ________ (join) the school reading club to improve her English.
While we ________ (have) a class meeting, the teacher came in.
Doing DIY jobs ________ (help) us develop practical skills.
三、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
We all ____________ the coming school trip. We plan to visit a science museum.
He ____________ playing the guitar. He often performs at school events.
Whether we can finish the group project on time ____________ our cooperation.
My sister likes to cook delicious food ____________. She often tries new recipes.
It’s easy to ____________ Lily because she is kind and friendly to everyone.
All students in our class ____________ the English speech contest last month.
Don’t ____________ your dreams even if you meet many difficulties.
We should ____________ each other’s strengths to make progress together.
They ____________ some beautiful pictures on the wall of their classroom yesterday.
How do you ____________ your new classmates Are you used to the new school life
四、单项选择题（15分）
( ) 1. —______ is important for friendship —Trust and respect.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 2. My brother ______ to school by bike every day, but today he ______ by bus because it’s raining.
A. go; go B. goes; goes C. goes; is going D. went; will go
( ) 3. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my DIY project. I really appreciate it.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —How long ______ you ______ your best friend —Since we were in primary school.
A. have; known B. do; know C. will; know D. did; know
( ) 5. She is interested in ___ handmade cards. She makes them for her friends on birthdays.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
( ) 6. Our school life ______ a lot in the past three years. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
( ) 7. We ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 8. —What do you usually do ______ your free time at school
—I usually read books or do sports.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
( ) 9. My English teacher often tells us that ______ more practice is the key to learning English well.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
( ) 10. He ______ a model plane when his mother called him for dinner.
A. makes B. made C. was making D. is making
( ) 11. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. I want to read it again.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( ) 12. —______ do you practice your English speaking —Every day after school.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 13. They ______ the Great Wall twice. They think it’s very amazing.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
( ) 14. To be a good learner, we should ______ notes in class and review them after class.
A. take B. make C. do D. write
( ) 15. —I’m going to take part in the DIY competition next week. —______!
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
He usually goes to school on foot.（改为同义句）
He usually ______ ______ school every day.
They will have a school sports meeting next month.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a school sports meeting next month
My favorite school activity is joining the DIY club.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite school activity
She has learned English for six years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has she learned English
Tom often helps his classmates with their homework.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ often ______ his classmates with their homework.
They visited the science museum last week.（改为同义句）
They ______ a ______ to the science museum last week.
It takes me one hour to finish my DIY project every evening.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to finish your DIY project every evening
He is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ in playing basketball.
We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we meet tomorrow morning
She usually reads English books in the morning.（改为现在进行时）
She ______ ______ English books now.
六、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My friend go to the library every Saturday afternoon to borrow books.
She is interesting in DIY because she thinks it’s very creative.
They have a picnic in the park with their classmates last Sunday.
It’s important for we to learn how to be independent learners.
He spends three hours to make a model ship every weekend.
七、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I’m in Grade 8 and I want to share something about my school life, friendship and learning experience.
First, friendship is very important to me. I have a best friend named Lily. We have known each other since Grade 6. She is honest and helpful. Whenever I meet difficulties in study or life, she always encourages me not to g______ (1) up. We often share our joys and sorrows with each other. I think true friendship r______ (2) trust and care.
Second, my school life is colorful. We have many interesting subjects, such as English, Maths and Science. I like English best because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. After school, I take part in the DIY club. In the club, we learn to make different handicrafts. Doing DIY jobs not only brings me much f______ (3) but also develops my practical skills. Last month, I made a beautiful photo frame for my mother’s birthday. She was very happy.
Third, to be a good learner, I have some good habits. I always listen carefully in class and take notes. After class, I review what I have learned t______ (4) a day. I also like reading English books in my free time. It helps me improve my English and learn more k______ (5). When I have questions, I always ask my teachers or classmates for help. I believe that practice makes perfect.
Fourth, I like hands-on activities very much. Last week, our class had a science experiment. We tried to make a small robot. It was not easy, but we never gave up. Finally, we succeeded. It was a great experience. I think hands-on activities can help us understand knowledge better and develop our c______ (6) thinking.
In the future, I hope to make more good friends and learn more skills. I will study hard to be a useful person. I believe my school life will be more wonderful and my dreams will come t______ (7) one day.
This is my story. Thank you for l______ (8) to me. If you have any questions about friendship, school life or learning, please feel free to ask me. I’m very glad to s______ (9) my ideas with you. Let’s work hard together and enjoy our beautiful school life.
八、完形填空（10分）
My name is Tom. I’m 14 years old and I study in a middle school in Nanjing. I want to talk about my school life, friendship and my experience as a learner.
At school, I have many friends. My best friend is Jack. He is a kind and outgoing boy. We often play basketball together after school. Jack is good at DIY. He can make many interesting things, like model planes and paper-cuts. He often teaches me how to make them, and I find it very 1______. With his help, I have made some beautiful handicrafts for my family. I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. It makes our life more 2______ and meaningful.
My school life is busy but interesting. We have eight classes every day. My favorite subject is English. I like it because my English teacher is very humorous and her classes are always lively. I also like Science because we can do many 3______ experiments in class. Last month, we did an experiment about plants. We watched how plants grow and recorded the process. It was very amazing. After school, I take part in the English club. We often practice speaking English and watch English movies there. It helps me 4______ my English a lot.
To be a good learner, I have developed some good habits. I always get up early in the morning and read English aloud. I think reading aloud is a good way to improve my pronunciation. I also 5______ notes in class and review them every evening. When I meet difficult problems, I never give up. I usually ask my teachers or classmates for help. I believe that 6______ is the key to success.
I also like hands-on fun. Last weekend, I decided to make a bookshelf for my bedroom. I bought some wood and tools. At first, I didn’t know how to start. But I watched some DIY videos online and asked my father for advice. After two days of hard work, I 7______ made the bookshelf. It was not very perfect, but I was very proud of myself. Doing DIY jobs teaches me to be patient and 8______.
Living in such a good school and having so many good friends makes me very happy. I think my school life is very wonderful. I have learned a lot not only from books but also from practice. I hope I can 9______ more knowledge and skills in the future. I also hope to make more good friends and enjoy every moment of my school life.
In a word, friendship, school life, learning and hands-on fun are all important parts of my life. They make me grow up and become a better person. I’m looking forward to 10______ a more wonderful life in the next few years.
( ) 1. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
( ) 2. A. colorful B. sad C. angry D. worried
( ) 3. A. boring B. dangerous C. hands-on D. useless
( ) 4. A. improve B. reduce C. forget D. lose
( ) 5. A. take B. make C. do D. write
( ) 6. A. giving up B. putting up C. looking up D. keeping up
( ) 7. A. finally B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly
( ) 8. A. lazy B. careless C. creative D. impatient
( ) 9. A. learn B. teach C. forget D. lose
( )10. A. living B. live C. lived D. lives
九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
Hello, my name is Amy. I’m 14 years old and I’m in Grade 8. I live in Shanghai with my family. I want to talk about my friendship and school life.
I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since Grade 7. Emma is a patient and creative girl. She is good at DIY. She often makes handmade gifts for me on my birthday. Last year, she made a beautiful necklace for me. I like it very much. We often help each other with our homework. When I have difficulty in Maths, Emma always explains the problems to me carefully. When she has trouble in English, I help her practice speaking. We also like to do sports together. We play badminton every Saturday morning.
My school life is very colorful. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Science and Art. My favorite subject is Art because I like drawing and making handicrafts. Our school holds a science fair every year. Last year, I took part in it with my classmates. We made a small robot. Although we didn’t win the prize, we had a lot of fun. After school, I join the Art club. We often learn to draw pictures and make different handicrafts there.
I think friendship is very important. It makes our life warmer. And school life is a precious part of our life. We can learn a lot and make many good friends there.
( ) 1. Amy and Emma have been friends for two years.
( ) 2. Emma is good at DIY and often makes handmade gifts for Amy.
( ) 3. Amy helps Emma with her Maths homework.
( ) 4. Amy’s favorite subject is Science.
( ) 5. Amy took part in the school science fair last year with her classmates.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 800 students in Grade 8 about their school life and hobbies. The results are as follows:
65% of the students think their school life is colorful. They like the various activities held by the school, such as sports meetings, science fairs and art festivals. 25% of the students think their school life is busy but meaningful. They have a lot of homework, but they can learn a lot of knowledge. Only 10% of the students think their school life is boring.
As for hobbies, 50% of the students like doing sports, such as basketball, football and badminton. 30% of the students like creative activities, such as DIY, drawing and writing. 15% of the students like reading books. The remaining 5% of the students have no special hobbies.
The survey also found that students who have hobbies are more confident and have better grades than those who don’t. Because hobbies can help students relax and develop their abilities. Most students spend 1-2 hours on their hobbies every day. They think hobbies make their life more interesting.
( ) 6. 65% of the students think their school life is busy but meaningful.
( ) 7. The most popular hobby among the students is doing sports.
( ) 8. 30% of the students like reading books.
( ) 9. Students with hobbies are more confident than those without.
( )10. Most students spend 1-2 hours on their hobbies every day.
答案
一、词性转换
friendly 2. honesty 3. learner 4. success 5. creative 6. patiently
7. helpless 8. happiness 9. skilled 10. practical
二、单词适当形式填空
to keep 2. has known 3. to review 4. making 5. holds 6. hasn’t finished
7. will visit/are going to visit 8. makes 9. doing 10. have; learned 11. careless
12. requires 13. to join 14. were having 15. helps
三、短语填空
look forward to 2. is good at 3. depends on 4. in her free time 5. make friends with
6. took part in 7. give up 8. learn from 9. put up 10. get along with
四、单项选择
A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
五、句型转换
walks to 2. Will; have 3. What is 4. How long 5. doesn’t; help 6. paid; visit
7. How long 8. does well 9. Where will 10. is reading
六、修改病句
go→goes（主语My friend为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式）
interesting→interested（be interested in为固定搭配，形容人“感兴趣的”）
have→had（由last Sunday可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式）
we→us（for为介词，后接人称代词宾格）
to make→making（spend time doing sth为固定搭配，“花费时间做某事”）
七、首字母填空
give 2. requires 3. fun 4. twice 5. knowledge 6. creative 7. true
8. listening 9. share
八、完形填空
B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
九、阅读理解
F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T
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