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2025 秋冀教版英语八上
《Unit 3 Better you, better me!》单元重点知识
自我认知类词汇
unique（adj. 独特的）：课文中用于描述个人特质，如 “Everyone is unique.”。搭配 “be unique to sb.”，如 “Your experience is unique to you.”。
strength（n. 长处）：指内在品质优势，“Think about your personal strengths.”，例 “strengths and weaknesses”（优缺点）。
talent（n. 才能）：侧重天赋技能，“Write about your special talents.”，形容词 “talented”，如 “a talented musician”。
challenge（n./v. 挑战）：“It is a bit challenging to describe myself.”，搭配 “face a challenge” 或 “challenge oneself”。
行为与情感类词汇
believe（v. 相信）：与自信相关，“Believe in yourself!”，固定结构 “believe in + 某人 / 自己”。
practice（v./n. 练习）：强调行动积累，“Practice makes perfect.”，例 “practice doing sth.”（如 practice shooting）。
confiden（t adj. 自信的）：心理状态描述，“I didn't feel confident enough.”，
名词 “confidence”，如 “build confidence”。
encourage（v. 鼓励）：他人支持的表达，“My friends encouraged me.”，搭配 “encourage sb. to do sth.”。
成长与进步类词汇
improve（v. 提升）：能力发展，“Improve my abilities through practice.”，名词 “improvement”，如 “make progress”。
succeed（v. 成功）：结果描述，“Lin Lin overcame her fear and succeeded.”，搭配 “succeed in doing sth.”。
invent（v. 发明）：创造性行为，“Peter invented a word memory game.”，例 “invent a new method”。
高频短语搭配
come up with（想出）：解决问题的表达，“Help me come up with ideas.”，如 “come up with a plan”。
be strict with（对…… 严格）：自我要求，“I was strict with myself.”，例 “be strict with study”。
make progress（取得进步）：成长过程，“You need to make a little progress every day.”，搭配 “gradually make progress”。
believe in（信任）：信念支撑，“Remember to believe in yourself.”，同义短语 “have faith in”。
核心句型结构
“What makes sb. unique ” 独特性提问：
“What makes you unique ” ， 回答可用 “One's strengths and talents make him/her unique.”。
“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 能力描述：
“It is challenging to write about myself.”，例 “It is important to accept your weaknesses.”。
复合句（并列连词）：
“I wanted to sing, but I wasn't confident.”，用 “and, but, or, so” 连接分句，如 “I practice every day, so I improve gradually.”。
复合句的构成
定义：由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词连接，如课文中 “My name is Lin Lin, and I enjoy singing Beijing opera.”。
常见连词：
and（顺承）：“I practice hard, and I become better.”
but（转折）：“She is small, but she is strong.”（拓展用法）
or（选择）：“Work hard, or you won't succeed.”（拓展用法）
so（结果）：“He failed, so he practiced more.”
课文中的复合句实例
“I was the youngest player, and I had no advantages.”
“I tried, and the ball went in!”
“I wanted to sing, but I felt nervous.”
复合句与简单句的转换
简单句：“I practice shooting every day.”
复合句：“I practice shooting every day, and I become a good shooter.”
strength vs. talent
strength（内在优点）：“Kindness is one of my strengths.”
talent（外在技能）：“Playing the erhu is my talent.”
confident vs. confidence
confident（形容词）：“She is confident in her ability.”
confidence（名词）：“Building confidence takes time.”
advise vs. advice
advise（动词）：“Jenny advised me to write about strengths.”
advice（名词）：“Thanks for your advice.”
语境填词（根据首字母或中文提示填空）
Everyone is u , so don't compare yourself to others.（ 答案： unique）
Practice helps i your skills.（答案：improve）
Believe in yourself and you will s .（答案：succeed）
My teacher always e me to try new things（. 答案：encourages）
Talent plus hard work leads to p .（答案：progress）
短语翻译（汉译英）
想出办法 （答案：come up with a method）
对自己严格 （答案：be strict with oneself）
取得进步 （答案：make progress）
信任自己 （答案：believe in oneself）
擅长某事 （答案：be good at sth.）
句型转换与造句
用复合句合并句子：
“I like playing basketball. I practice every day.” → （答案：I like playing basketball, so I practice every day.）
用 “it is + adj. + to do” 造句：
例：It is difficult to learn a new language, but practice makes it easier.
用 “believe in” 完成句子：
If you (信任自己), you can achieve anything（. in yourself）
答案：believe
Dear Sue,
Last year, I faced a big challenge: performing Beijing opera in front of my school. I loved singing, but I was too nervous to stand on stage.
My grandpa encouraged me, "Practice makes perfect. Believe in yourself." Every day after school, I practiced in front of the mirror, imitating the movements and lyrics. Sometimes I made mistakes, but I learned from them. One week before the show, I still felt my heart beating fast when I thought of the audience. My friends noticed my fear and helped me practice together—they even became my "audience" at home.
On the day of the talent show, I stood on the central stage and saw my grandpa and friends waving. The music started, and I forgot my nervousness. When I finished, everyone cheered! I didn't just perform— I proved to myself that I could overcome fear.
Now I know: being unique means accepting challenges and trusting yourself.
Best wishes, Lin Lin
词汇应用：使用 “encourage”“practice makes perfect”“believe in” 等单元核心短语，结合 “overcome fear”“prove to oneself” 等表达。
语法结构：包含复合句（“I loved singing, but I was nervous.”）、时间状语从句（“When I finished, everyone cheered!”），并运用 “it means + doing” 句型。
内容呼应：参考课文中 Lin Lin 的京剧表演故事（-），融入 “practice - confidence
- success” 的成长逻辑，体现 “Better you, better me!” 的主题。

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