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2024—2025学年第一学期期中阶段性测试
八年级英语试题
一、听力测试（共25小题，1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
( )1. A. Don’t be shy. B. Watch films and listen to songs.
C. Read and write them and use them.
( )2. A. It’s more than seven million. B. It’s on the Yellow River.
C. It’s an old city.
( )3. A. Writing. B. Football. C. Painting.
( )4. A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By bus.
( )5. A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Greece.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( )9. What’s the poster about
A. Preventing accident. B. Environmental protection.
C. Animal protection
( )10. What are they talking about
A. The weather in summer. B. The weather in winter.
C. The weather in spring.
( )11. What city has the larger population by the year 2025
A. Beijing. B. New York C. Shenzhen.
( )12. How often does Tom practice volleyball
A. Once a week. B. Two times a week. C. Three times a week.
( )13. How far is the nearest book store
A. About 2miles. B. About 20 minutes by bike
C. About 20 minutes on foot.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
( )14. Where did the boy go last National Day
A. Hangzhou. B. Mount Tai. C. Hainan.
( )15. How did they get there
A. By coach. B. By high-speed train. C. By car.
( )16. Why didn’t they go there by high-speed train
A. Because it’s too fast.
B. Because it’s cheaper by high-speed train.
C. Because it’s not so convenient（方便的）。
( )17. What did the boy do there
A. He climbed trees. B. He took a lot of pictures.
C. He fished by the river.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，郑娜恩配对。（3分）
( )18. Richard A. animal world
( )19. Tom B. Amazon rainforest
( )20. Daming C. saving money
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，介绍了学习英语最好的方法。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
The best way of learning English is (21) ______ in it as much as possible.
Sometimes you (22) ______or use words by mistake.
Sometimes people will say things too (23) ______ and you cannot understand them.
Don’t be unhappy (24) ______people laugh at your mistakes.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes (25) ______
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
There are three common questions about how to improve our English.
The first question is about real English. Some students say that they want to learn real English. But they don’t know what to do. Watching. English films is a good way. When we are tired after studying for a long time, we can watch an English film to relax. While watching it, we can learn real English.
The second question is about speaking. Most students feel too shy to talk with foreigners. “Where are you from ” “What do you think of China ” These are both good questions to start a conversation. Before we begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. We want to remember all the new words. The problem is that we write them down but forget them soon. Write eight or ten words on a piece of paper and put the paper in our bedroom. Try to remember them. Spell the words whenever we see them, and change them every day. There is another way, when you’re shopping, counting the English words or saying the English names for everything you see as much as possible.
( )26. According to the second paragraph, what can we do to learn real English
A. Talk with foreign friends. B. Remember all the words.
C. Watch English films. D. Write down words on paper.
( )27. In this passage, what’s the problem with most of the students speaking English
A. They are too shy to talk with foreigners.
B. They don’t know how to start a conversation with foreigners.
C. They can’t remember English words.
D. They can’t speak real English.
( )28. How can we start a conversation with foreigners
A. By taking a deep breath. B. By looking at them and smiling.
C. By introducing ourselves to them. D. By asking some good questions.
( )29. If we want to remember new words, we can write them down and ______ whenever we see.
A. change them B. forget them C. spell them D. hand them out
( )30. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Learning English. B. English stories. C. Foreign culture. D. Students’ life.
B
Do you like reading stories Have you ever read The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）or The Little Mermaid Do you know the writer of these great stories It’s Andersen, a Dane（丹麦人）。
▲ In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes（玩笑）about his nose. Even worse, little Andersen needed to make money by himself after his father died in 1816. When he was 17, he met a manager of a theatre, With the manager’s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with children who were six years younger than him: It was there that he began writing.
His first story book became popular and successful when it came out in 1835. The struggles of life. J helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and a wild imagination, his stories could always catch children’s hearts. He still had a good heart and children can feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon became more and more famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan.
Today, children from different countries have read his books. In Denmark, there is a statue（雕像） of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen.
( )31. Who helped Andersen go back to school
A. His friends B. A manager C. His father D. A little mermaid
( )32. Andersen’s first book came out in ______.
A. 1805 B. 1816 C. 1822 D. 1835
( )33. Which sentence can be put into ▲
A. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling.
B. Andersen wrote many stories in his early life.
C. Andersen helped many children to go to school.
D. In his life, Andersen had many good friends.
( )34. What does the underlined word “struggles” mean
A. happiness B. successes C. mistakes D. difficulties
( )35. Which of the following it TRUET
A. Andersen began writing when he was eleven years old
B. All the people around the world like Andersen’s stories.
C. Andersen’s life was not easy but he still had a good heart.
D. Andersen was ugly and he wanted to become a beautiful swan
C
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life without her is pointless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence（篱笆）next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fences for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels life is pointless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget about our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
( )36. When Lisa asked Henry to fix her fence, be ______.
A. felt a bit angry B. said he wouldn’t do it
C. happily agreed to do it D. said he was too old to fix the fence
( )37. Henry agreed to help Lisa the second time because ______.
A. he has nothing else to do B. he wanted to talk to someone
C. he was good at painting D. he respected the woman
( )38. In the story, Henry’s feelings changed over time in the order of ______.
A. angry→sad→happy→wonderful B. sad→angry→happy→thankful
C. upset→happy→angry→wonderful D. angry→wonderful→respectful→happy
( )39. We can learn from the story that ______.
A. asking others for help isn’t rude B. staying busy can help us forget about our sadness
C. it is hard to make friends with neighbor D. we can save our life in many ways
( )40. The best title of this passage may be ______.
A. Life Without You is Pointless B. How To Be A Good Neighbor
C. A Good Way To Get Through Sadness D. Asking For Help Really Works
D
Is the world too crowded Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective（视角）. In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction（方向）and not see another human being（人）. In Macao,60,0001 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It is increasing（增长）very fast. That’s in part because in each generation（代）there are more people who have children than in the last generation.
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world’s population was under 2 billion（十亿）. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals（相当于）too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources（资源）the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
( )41. From the first paragraph we can know that______.
A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded
C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded
( )42. The population is increasing fast partly because ______.
A. people live longer than before B. there are less wars than before
C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more people have children than before
( )43. What was the world’s population 100 years ago
A. 450 million. B. About 2 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion.
( )44. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ______.
A. find more resources B. use more resources
C. think about how we live and use the resources D. move to other places
( )45. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. thinks the world already has too many people
B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people
C. 5snot sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion
D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
46. ______ Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
47. ______ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled（盘旋）high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped（抓）at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! 48. ______She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed that other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. 49. ______, she was so glad. Just then 50. ______ It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!
A. When the bird was flying happily in the sky B. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. C. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong D. the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder E. Her love for the bird killed her F. Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
A
interest, on, easy, slow, it, fast, from, one, when, enjoy, holiday
Nowadays, high-speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most places at the lowest prices in the shortest time. And travelling is becoming 51. ______and faster now.
52. ______the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed（速度） of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the 53.______ speed in the world.
Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus 54. ______ Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to get there. This is my 55. ______time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient（方便的）.” Li said.
Zhang Zitong. a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off 56. ______ she buys tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was 57.4 an, it is an city with a long history. I spent 13 bours taking high-speed train from Huidong to Xi’an. It’s the best way to talk. with the local people and make new friends on the way. This makes even the long trip 58. ______ What a wonderful 59. ______!”
What do you think of this way of travelling Would you like to try 60. ______ The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime.
B
kill, become, live, set, look, die, be, realize, not know, go, protect
Wild animals are important to us. They 61. ______ together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we 62. ______ after them to help the earth live a healthy life.
But some people 63. ______ the importance of wild animals in the past. They killed wild animals for food and other things. Every day there 64. ______ many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more. Today wild animals 65. ______, less and less. If people don’t protect them, they 66. ______ set. If this 67. ______on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
Luckily, many people begin 68. ______ importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop 69. ______ wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries make some laws（法律）70 ______ wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
五、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表）, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention（注意力）don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain. things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lot s of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words.
74. What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school
__________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed
__________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn
__________________________________________________________________________________________
75. How do you make your homework easy （开放题，合理即可）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）。
76. 假如你叫Li Ming，收到新结识的美国笔友David的来信，得知他将要来中国旅行。下面 请根据表格内容，介绍一下你自己的情况，并邀请他来你的家乡游玩。字数不少于80词。
提示信息：
Name Chinese name: Li Ming English name: Tony
Age 14岁，是一名中学生
Hometown Location: 山东省德州市，位于山东省（province） 的西北部，是一座美丽且宜居（livable）的城市。
Population:
Season：四季分明，夏天热，冬天冷。
Delicious food: 德州扒鸡 （Dezhou braised chicken）、德州羊肠子（Dezhou Sheep intestines）
Transportation 1.乘飞机，最快和第二便宜的方式 2.乘高铁，最舒服的方式，但是最贵的 3. ……
Dear David,
Glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about myself. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第一学期期中阶段性测试
八年级英语答案
一、听力测试
1-5CABBC 6-8 BAC 9-13ABBCC 14-17BACB 18-20CBA
21. talking 22. spell 23. quickly 24. if 25. mistakes
二、阅读理解
26-30CADCA 31-35 BDADC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 BDBCD
三、短文还原
46-50 CBFAD
四、综合填空
A篇：
51. easier 52. On 53. fastest 54. from 55. first
56. when 57. interested 58. enjoyable 59. holiday 60. it
B篇：
61. live 62. should look 63. didn’t know 64. are 65. are becoming
66. will die 67. goes 68. to realize/ realizing 69. killing 70. to protect
五、阅读表达
71. We can come up with some kinds of homework schedule.
72. Because we might fall asleep.
73.对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一种好方法。
74. Your teachers and classmates.
75. I can make a plan before doing my homework.（开放题，合理即可）
六、书面表达
Dear David,
Glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen years old and I’m a middle school student. My English name is Tony. My home town is Dezhou. It is in the northwest of Shandong province. As everyone knows, Dezhou is a beautiful and livable city. It has a population of 500000. There are four seasons. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. It’s famous for Dezhou braised chicken.
You can take the plane to travel. It’s the fastest way and the second cheapest way. If you like come here by high-speed railway. It’s the most comfortable. In my opinion, it’s more interesting and safer. But it’s the most expensive way. You can also travel here by train, this is the slowest but the most cheapest way. You can choose by yourself.
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Ming

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