资源简介

2025-2026学年河南省新乡市部分学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject will the woman work on next
A. History. B. English. C. Math.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the baby’s name
A. Susan. B. John. C. Emily.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shopping center. B. In a coffee shop. C. At home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Guide and tourist.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do this afternoon
A. He visited his parents. B. He had his car cleaned. C. He did painting work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Driving on the road. B. Filling up the car. C. Looking for a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Turn back. B. Go ahead. C. Buy a map.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the man yesterday
A. He fell ill. B. He got up late. C. He lost a game.
9. Why was the woman unhappy
A. It snowed heavily. B. She made some mistakes. C. Their players acted badly.
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. The terrible weather. B. A sports match. C. A football team.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is wrong with the order
A. The number. B. The color. C. The weight.
12. Who is Mr. Rock
A. The man. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband.
13. What is the woman’s plan
A. To meet her child. B. To cancel the order. C. To take a plane.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What makes the woman give up the electric car
A. It is expensive. B. It is out of date. C. It is small.
15. How much will the woman pay in total
A. $38. B. $76. C. $190.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do at once
A. Pay the cost. B. Sign her name. C. Leave her phone number.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long did it take to fly from New York to Miami
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday
A. The cost was low. B. The view was beautiful. C. The weather was fine.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near a pool.
20 When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Australia has many interesting things for travelers to discover. This seven-day journey will give you a chance to discover unique wildlife and taste fine wines (酒) at every turn in Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland. We’ll set out from Sydney and take a trip through New South Wales. We also offer accommodation (住宿) in a luxury cruise ship. Here are some information of the trip.
Day 1: Explore (探索) the "Harbor City"
Start with a visit to the world-famous Sydney Opera House-book a guided tour to learn about its excellent style. Take a walk around The Rocks-Sydney’s historic waterfront neighborhood. Local guides will share stories about its history.
Day 3: Newcastle→Hunter Valley
We’ll go to Merewether Ocean Baths-Newcastle’s largest ocean pool. You can swim, sunbathe, or simply have a rest there. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the Hunter Valley, one of Australia’s famous wine producing areas. The Hunter Valley offers many wineries to visit. You can learn about the wine-making technology and taste a variety of local wines.
Day 5: Byron Bay
Today, we’ll have a whole day here. You can go to Cape Byron Lighthouse in the morning to see the earliest sunrise and go to Tallow Beach to enjoy surfing.
Day 7: Brisbane
We’ll head to Moreton Island, where you can experience the activity of feeding wild dolphins — remember to book the program ticket first to save your time. You can also take part in various water activities.
Want to get the detailed plan Get in touch with us now!
21. Where does the trip start
A. In Sydney. B. In Queensland. C. In Brisbane. D. In New South Wales.
22. What can visitors do on Day 3
A. Try making wines. B. Enjoy a sunrise. C. Relax in a pool. D. Learn about the local history.
23. What is suggested about feeding wild animals
A. Avoiding touching them. B. Arriving at the place early.
C. Listening to the guide carefully. D. Buying tickets ahead of time.
B
An elderly friend wrote me recently. She was worried about her failing health. But what troubled her most was that she was no longer able to volunteer and help her community the way she used to. At the end of the letter, she asked me, “What can I do to make this world better at my age ”
I wrote her back that every little thing she did could make this world better, and that even just a smile could change a life. I shared a story that I read. A young man had nearly given up on life. He had become so filled with sadness that he felt hopeless about life. When walking home, he stopped at a corner to wait for a car to pass. As the car drove slowly by, the woman behind the wheel looked directly at him and gave him a huge smile. That smile was so warm and so caring that it made him believe there was still some goodness left in the world, and he decided not to give up, but to live it fully again.
I told my friend that while we all try to do big things in this world, it is actually the little things we do each day that make a difference. A shared smile, a caring word or an act of kindness can all help to comfort a heart, uplift a soul (心灵) and change a life. In the end, it is these things that change the world and us. Every act of love, no matter how small, brings happiness to the world. And no one is ever too old to share them.
And when we love, we will have joy and we will help others. No act of kindness is too small. Even the smallest smile can change a life.
24. What troubled the author’s friend the most
A. She had no time to volunteer. B. She thought herself unable to help others.
C. She couldn’t get in touch with the community. D. She wasn’t able to live well because of illness.
25. Why did the author tell the story of the young man
A. To support his view. B. To praise the young man.
C. To share a funny experience. D. To ask his friend to help the man.
26. What made the young man live on
A. A free ride in a car. B. A stranger’s friendly act.
C. His dream of finding pleasure. D. His friend’s encouraging words.
27. Which saying best matches the author’s advice to his elderly friend
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A little kindness goes a long way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Scientists took a video of tiger sharks and oceanic whitetip sharks peacefully feeding together on a dead animal, which might have led to a possible fight. And now researchers are expecting to know why.
Sharks eating together is hardly seen, but scientists saw the sight (景象) off the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island. To our knowledge, this is the first study to record these two types of sharks feeding together.
The study in Frontiers in Fish Science says at least 12 sharks — two types, tiger sharks and oceanic whitetip sharks — fed in a quiet way. Usually, sharks like to be lonely hunters (猎食者). They prefer to feed alone. So the researchers were really excited by the fact that everyone seemed to be getting along really well at the feeding gathering.
Apart from the fact that these two types usually hunt and feed alone, they are very different. Oceanic whitetips, as their name suggests, are oceanic — meaning they live in open, deep waters far from coasts, rather than near shorelines. They seldom stay in one area but move around a lot across large parts of the ocean, while tiger sharks live in coastal areas all year round. But people saw that the sharks’ social ways let them share the meal peacefully. Before, the two were hardly together in space and time.
There was something like a “social order” — it mostly depends on how big the sharks are. The study shows sharks are not as dangerous or mean as movies often say. There were three people in the water recording this event on camera for over eight and a half hours. And at no point in time did any sharks act in an unfriendly way to any of the photographers.
Researchers hope this special event gives people a much-needed way to see sharks. It goes against the mean ideas about sharks that media often shows. At the same time, they want people to respect (尊重) the sharks’ space and not make them angry or upset them.
28. How do the researchers view the sight
A. Common. B. Dangerous. C. Welcoming. D. Surprising.
29. What can we know about the two types of sharks
A. They often look for food in groups. B. They usually live in different sea areas.
C. They can easily harm people coming to them. D. They like to move around a lot across the ocean.
30. What is the meaning of the study
A. It can change people’s opinions on sharks. B. It can teach people about sharks’ lifestyle.
C. It can warn people to stay away from big sharks. D. It can help scientists carry out further research on sharks.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Interesting: Sharks Aren’t Skillful Hunters
B. Sharks: Animals That People Know Little about
C. Amazing: Two Types of Sharks Enjoy Food Together
D. Frontiers in Fish Science: A Magazine on Ocean Animals
D
For as long as we have looked up at the sky, the moon has been there shining down on us. But it isn’t just a pretty sight, it’s a place full of secrets that go back billions of years. The soil (土壤) on the moon’s surface is about 4.5 billion years old, and scientists believe that if they study it, they can learn more about the moon, our sun and beyond.
Now, a sample (样品) of moon soil collected by China has traveled around 240,000 miles, finally making it to a lab in Milton Keynes. Think of gold — one of the most treasured metals in our life. And the worth of moon soil can match that of gold.
Think about its journey from the moon to China, and then to Milton Keynes. So this is the first time that China has shared any of their samples with the international community. It has recorded the history of the sun and other stars in space.
And it’s here that the secrets could be uncovered. China sent the moon soil to the UK because this lab can find out the gases found in the sample like no other.
“Clearly, there will be more excitement, because it’s a moon sample. I’ve worked with moon rocks, but I’ve never worked with rocks fresh from the surface of the moon before. The sample carries information about the moon’s early history that older rocks don’t have,” a British scientist said. Moon soil could be used for 3D printing to produce bricks (砖), which can help build research bases on the moon, while some scientists were already working on finding cheaper and more useful technologies to get gases like Helium-3, O2, and H2 from the soil, which could support further moon exploration.
“I hope that within a year, we will execute our goal — studying the sample. With the understanding of how it might have formed and the story it tells us about the moon, we can better study the moon, and even space,” a British scientist said.
The moon may be Earth’s nearest neighbor, but there are still many untold secrets and important scientific information to be discovered.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning gold
A. To prove gold is uncommon on the moon. B. To show moon soil can be turned into gold.
C. To help understand how valuable moon soil is. D. To describe the differences between it and moon soil.
33. Why has the sample of moon soil been sent to the UK
A. It has worked with China for long.
B. The top technology gives it a great advantage.
C. Other nations show no interest in studying moon soil.
D. Soil samples from the moon were studied there before.
34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The possible use of moon soil. B. Why 3D printing with moon soil is needed.
C. The work the British scientist will carry out. D. How the sample will be used to produce O2.
35. What does the underlined word “execute” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Mention. B. Check. C. Improve. D. Realize.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a student who has a part-time job, you may find balancing (平衡) school and work a bit stressful at times. ____36____ Here are some tips for balancing them.
Practice prioritizing (划分优先顺序).
Knowing how to prioritize your school and work is important. Go through all the tasks on your daily schedule to find out which ones must be completed immediately, and which ones can be saved for later. ____37____ But that’s totally okay! Focus on the most important tasks first — everything else can wait.
____38____
When you’re trying to balance school and work, it can seem difficult to take time for yourself, but it’s important to help manage your stress and avoid burning out. Try to always get a good night’s sleep and fresh air, and take downtime from work and school to relax. If you have a hobby that helps you de-stress, make time for that, too!
Create your support system.
Having a dependable network of support is also important. ____39____ Instead, you can reach out to your support system — friends, family, trusted educators, or co-workers-for advice and support during difficult times.
Know when to make changes
Balancing a packed schedule can take time to adjust (适应) to. However, if you start to fall behind in school or are working too many hours at your job, talk to your boss and teachers immediately to look for ways to get back on track. If the responsibilities feel hard for you to take for a long period of time, it might be time to reconsider your schedule. ____40____ And that is the most important thing for a student.
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Turn to teachers for help.
C. After all, a well-planned job schedule matters more.
D. Remember that your schoolwork should always come first.
E. When problems come up you don’t have to face them alone.
F. However, you can manage both by forming some good habits.
G. There will be days when you can’t finish everything on your list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Laurie Sue was 2 years old, doctors said she had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). They even thought she would never stand up and would have to ____41____ a wheelchair.
Sue’s parents took her to do rehabilitation (康复) exercises to see if they would ____42____. Luckily, by the time Sue was 5, she ____43____ to walk by herself and went to kindergarten. Later, when the ____44____ that Sue could attend the community primary school reached the family, they were more than ____45____.
But at the same time, Sue and her mom worried because of her ____46____. In fact, to help Sue, the school made lots of ____47____, like turning a first-floor boys’ bathroom into a girls’ one and ____48____ handrails (扶手) to make it easier for Sue. Seeing that, Sue said ____49____, "Mom, you don’t need to come along with me every day! It’s _____50_____ for me to use the bathroom by myself!
Sue now _____51_____ a happy life at school. One day, she even shared she wanted to be a teacher in the future, just like the nice teachers at her school. Her mom said, "For kids like Sue, the happiest thing is to be _____52_____ and cared for. We’re really _____53_____ because the school and all the teachers have done much."
Sue’s story has shown that no difficulty is too big if you keep _____54_____, and a little kindness from others can _____55_____ a person’s way forward. Every small step she takes is not just her own effort, but also the warmth of those who support her.
41. A. push B. lend C. create D. use
42. A. work B. spread C. run D. hurt
43. A. continued B. managed C. preferred D. promised
44. A. secret B. explanation C. doubt D. message
45. A. awkward B. worried C. cheerful D. thoughtful
46. A. decision B. shyness C. progress D. condition
47. A. changes B. discoveries C. excuses D. agreements
48. A. searching for B. fixing up C. pulling out D. giving away
49. A. confidently B. nervously C. weakly D. suddenly
50. A. interesting B. possible C. usual D. difficult
51. A. guides B. expects C. leads D. misses
52. A. judged B. tracked C. praised D. noticed
53. A. stressed B. proud C. moved D. regretful
54. A. reading B. trying C. questioning D. sharing
55. A. shine B. shorten C. block D. prove
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Nowadays, there are various cultural exchange (交流) programs in China. Such programs for young people from across the world to visit China allow them ____56____ (experience) the country’s special culture in person. And they also compare what they’ve learned of our country through Western sources with the reality they see in China.
The ongoing 2025 Discover China Program, organized by Beijing Foreign Studies University for the second year, has ____57____ (great) encouraged cultural exchanges and increased understanding of China for the young ____58____ attend it.
This year’s tour is divided ____59____ two parts, with the first part attended by 13 university students from the United States, and the second part attended by 37 students from European ____60____ (country) such as Norway, the Netherlands and Sweden.
In 2023, the Chinese government put forward the plan of ____61____ (invite) 50,000 young people from the US to study or take part in exchanges in China in the next five years. And then in the following year, the Chinese government ____62____ (arrive) at a decision to increase the number of French students studying in China to over 10,000 ____63____ double the number of exchanges with young people from Europe within the next three years.
People-to-people exchanges are ____64____ important way for young people to clear up misunderstandings and deepen understanding between each other. This will do good for the _____65_____ (develop) of a closer friendship between China and the world in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的运动会。请给你校交换生Ryan写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍运动会安排；
2. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Mae Pratzel, a doctor from Manchester, experienced a bad day on Saturday. Without her realizing it, her ring had slipped (滑落) off her finger before she finished shopping at a supermarket and packing the things into her car. For Mae and her husband Alan, it was a big thing. The diamond at the center was the same stone Alan had given her nearly 50 years before, when they first met.
“It was one of the most terrible feelings,” Mae said. “We kept saying, ‘It’s just a ring,’ but it was more than that.”
While the Pratzels spent the night searching their home in despair (绝望), hope was quietly on the way.
On Sunday, in the busy parking lot of the same supermarket, 10-year-old Kal Blank, who lost much weight because of a serious illness, found something special on the ground. Kal had a habit of looking down — searching for treasures in unexpected places. Over the years, he’d collected bags of coins and crystals others paid no attention to. Sometimes, he could find something useful and then he would sell it to pay for his medicine.
This time, however, the “treasure” was no common find. Kal bent down and picked up what he thought was just another coin, only to realize it was heavy — far too heavy. He put it into his pocket, not knowing he was holding someone’s most valuable possession (财产).
Kal’s mother called the supermarket and made sure that someone had reported a missing ring that perfectly matched Kal’s find. While the supermarket was contacting the Pratzels, Kal was busy making the return special. He cleaned the ring and placed it inside a small box his mother had saved from a trip to Ireland, together with a handwritten note. With honesty only a child could have, Kal wrote, “At first, I kind of wanted to keep it because it was pretty. I hope you relax now that you have your ring back.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the supermarket’s help, Kal and his mother finally met the Pratzels.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, the Pratzels showed up at Kal’s door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑