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八年级英语上学期（冀教版2024）期末模拟卷
一、单项选择（本大题共20小题）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（　　）
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
2. Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（　　）
A. refuses B. allows C. offers D. gets
3. The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（　　）
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
4. Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them.（　　）
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
5. Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（　　）
A. feels like B. looks after C. takes after D. cares about
6. The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.（　　）
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
7. —Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（　　）
A. starts B. will start C. started D. has started
8. The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（　　）
A. Writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing
9. —Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（　　）
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
10. —Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（　　）
A. Yes，you can. B. Sorry，you can't. C. No problem. D. Of course not.
11. The East Lake has become very dirty. fish have died.
A. A lot B. Much C. Lot of D. Many
12. —Mom, I’m hungry. May I have some
—Sure. But don’t eat too much.
A. hamburgers B. milk C. cake D. cookies
13. —Why were you late for school yesterday
—Because it rained really .
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. big
14. There were quite baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
15. The new kind of car is expensive. I don’t have money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too many D. much too; too many
16. The boy missed his bus playing games with his friends.
A. because B. because of C. so D. if
17. Young people don’t know what life in the past.
A. is like B. liked C. like D. was like
18. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have information about him.
A. many B. little C. much D. few
19. The story is very . And I’m with it.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
20. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different. Lucy is of the two girls.
A. the quieter B. quietest C. quieter D. the quietest
【答案】
1.【答案】D
【解析】myself我自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，but表示"除了"，介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。
故选：D。
这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，根据语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据语境，可知句子是含有so that引导的结果状语从句的主从复合句，结合形容词kind善良的，好心的，空后宾语help，因此是在处于困境中的时候她提供帮助。
故选：C。
Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。
故选：C。
暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B除非，引导条件状语从句；C直到，引导时间状语从句；D自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意"许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们． "可知，要填"除非"．
故选：B．
许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们．
考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】feel like感觉像；look after照顾；take after像，和......相似；care about关心；从后面的句子可知"他们头发、眼睛颜色都一样"，我们可以推出，这里是说他们"相似"。
故选：C。
比利真的是像他的爸爸。他们都有金黄色的头发，蓝蓝的眼睛。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据but there's still a long way to go"但还有很长的路要走"可知，交通比以前"更好"。填比较级better。
故选：B。
我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时，in+一段时间表将来，所以要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
—黛西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？
—对不起，我忘了时间。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
8.【答案】D
【解析】write写。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据The teacher didn't not ice me come in可知空格处应使用过去进行时，表示老师在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。
本题考查是过去进行时的构成和用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】see看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据already，可知我已经看过这部电影了。时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
-布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。
-我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Yes，you can.是的，你可以。Sorry，you can't.对不起，你不可以。No problem.没问题。Of course not.当然不。根据"我把它借给了戴。"可知，不能借自行车，应该说"对不起，你不能。"
故选：B。
--托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
--对不起，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11. D
【详解】句意：东湖变得很脏。许多鱼死了。
考查名词的修饰词。A lot“很多”，修饰动词；Much“很多”，修饰不可数名词；Lot of是错误表达；Many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“fish”表示鱼的数量时，为可数名词，且单复数同形可知，此处要用Many修饰。故选D。
12. C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃些蛋糕吗？——当然可以。但是不要吃太多。
考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包；milk牛奶；cake蛋糕；cookies曲奇。根据“Mom, I’m hungry.”可知饿了要吃的东西，排除B；再由“But don’t eat too much.”可知要用不可数名词。故选C。
13. A
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么迟到了？——因为雨下得很大。A. hard“困难的”，形容词，“努力地，猛力地”，副词；B. hardly“几乎不”，副词；C. heavy“重的，大的”，形容词；D. big“大的”，形容词。本句要由副词来修饰动词rained，排除C,D；结合句意可知，答案为A。
14. C
【详解】句意：农场里有很多猪宝宝，它们非常可爱。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，少数，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。题干中“pigs”为名词复数形式，quite a few相当多，quite few相当少，这里表达农场上的猪很多。故选C。
15. B
【详解】句意：这种汽车太贵了。我没有太多的钱。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，后面接不可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词；too many太多，后面接可数名词。根据“dear”可知，意为“昂贵的”是形容词，用much too修饰；money是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选B。
16. B
【详解】句意：那个男孩因为和朋友玩游戏而误了公共汽车。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语；so所以，是连词；if如果，是连词。此处接动名词短语playing games with his friends，作宾语，用介词短语，故选B。
17. D
【详解】句意：年轻人不知道过去的生活是什么样的。
考查词义辨析以及动词时态。根据“ in the past”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。like喜欢（动词）；like像（介词）。根据“what life...in the past”可知此处like是介词，be like表示“像……”，此处指生活像什么样子，故选D。
18. B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。我对他知之甚少。
考查词汇辨析。many许多，后接可数名词复数；little极少，后接不可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；few极少，后接可数名词复数。根据“I don’t know.”可知对迈克尔的消息知之甚少，information是不可数名词，其前用little。故选B。
19. D
【详解】句意：这个故事非常无聊。我对此感到厌倦。
考查形容词辨析。boring adj. 令人厌烦的，无聊的；bored adj. 感到厌倦的，烦闷的。根据“The story is very… And I’m …with it.”可知当主语是事或物时，用“ing”形式的形容词，当主语是人时，用“ed”形式的形容词。故选D。
20. A
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，但她们很不一样。露西是两个女孩中比较安静的那个。
考查形容词比较级。quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“...of the two girls”可知，此处是考查固定句型“the+比较级+of the two...”，表示“两者中较……的那个”，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） ______ in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） ______ you travel by subway.First，you should（3） ______ the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） ______ and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） ______ your ticket，because（6） ______ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） ______ some.（8） ______ you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） ______ ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） ______ walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
1. A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels
2. A. after B. before C. when D. until
3. A. plan B. draw C. choose D. choice
4. A. get in B. get down C. get off D. get on
5. A. of B. to C. in D. for
6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. both of
7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
8. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Why
9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
10. A. need B. needn't C. mustn't D. must
【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】
（1）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：在城市里旅行最快的方式是乘地铁。A.to travel旅行，动词不定式；B.traveling旅行，动名词；C.traveled旅行，过去式；D.travels旅行，第三人称单数。根据The fastest way（最快的方式）可知，way为抽象名词，前面有形容词最高级，因此用动词不定式修饰。故选A。
（2）连词词义辨析。句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。A.after在......之后；B.before在......之前；C.when当......时候；D.until直到。根据First，you should（3）___the right line.（首先，你应该选择正确的路线。）可知，此处指在你乘地铁旅行之前。故选B。
（3）动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你应该选择正确的路线。A.plan计划；B.draw绘画；C.choose选择，动词；D.choice选择，名词。根据常识可知，乘坐地铁前，首先要选择正确的路线，前面有should，因此选动词choose。故选C。
（4）动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果没有，你就得下车再乘坐一辆。A.get in进入；B.get down下来，写下；C.get off下车；D.get on上车。根据and take another one.（乘坐另一辆。）可知，是要先下车，因此选get off。故选C。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.of......的；B.to到；C.in在......里面；D.for为了。根据you need some coins（你需要一些硬币）可知，是为了买票。故选D。
（6）短语词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.most of大多数的；B.some of一些的；C.one of......之一；D.both of两者都。根据you need some coins（5）___your ticket（你需要一些硬币买票）和常识可知，大多数售票机只接受硬币。故选A。
（7）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：或者你可以去售票处换一些。A.to buy买；B.to get得到；C.to borrow借；D.to change兑换。根据you can go to the ticket office（你可以去售票处）可知，是去兑换一些硬币。故选D。
（8）连词词义辨析。句意：如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Why为什么。根据句意可知，如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用，因此用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（9）名词词义辨析。句意：在你买了票后，你应该在黄线外等地铁。A.coin硬币；B.train火车；C.everything每件事物；D.ticket票。根据After you have bought the...（在你买了......之后）可知，是买了票之后。故选D。
（10）情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不能走得太靠近黄线。A.need需要；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't不可；D.must必须。根据It's dangerous.（这是危险的。）可知，你不能走得太靠近黄线，表示禁止，因此选mustn't。故选C。
本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁前需要注意的一些信息。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读单选（本大题共3小题）
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.
Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
31. What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ ______
A. Put an ice pack on the wound
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital
32. When dealing with the problems of ______ ，we shouldn't move the hurt body part.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nose
33. How many steps does the writer mention in the passage？ ______
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
34. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？ ______
A. Don't let his head tilt back
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
35. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ ______
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
【答案】B、C、B、D、B
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water.（动物咬伤：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。）可知，如果被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.（骨折：把衣服从伤口上拿开。使用冰袋。在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。）和第4段Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.（昏厥：让他或她躺在床上，双脚稍稍抬起。如果你认为摔倒可能会受伤，不要移动身体。）可知，发生骨折和昏厥时不应该移动伤者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Broken bones、Animal bites（咬伤）、Fainting（昏厥）、Nosebleeds：可知，共4步。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（流鼻血：让病人坐起来，头稍微前倾。不要让病人向后倾斜，因为这可能导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。）可知，发生流鼻血是应捏住鼻子下部不能少于10分钟。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.（如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤，我们该怎么办？以下是一些你应该遵循的步骤。但是如果伤口很严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。）可知，本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识，比如骨折，动物咬伤，昏厥，鼻子流血等，这些是有关健康的问题，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。
People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
36. What activity is less popular these days than before？ ______
A. Reading books. B. Shopping online.
C. Watching TV. D. Playing computer games.
37. What can we learn from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Reading can improve your memory.
B. Reading can make your life interesting.
C. Reading can make you smarter.
D. Reading can make you relax.
38. Why do some people not read books？ ______
A. They have already got enough reading skills.
B. Books are too expensive
C. Reading books makes them lovely.
D. Reading books just wastes their time.
39. What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？ ______
A. Follow. B. Improve. C. Test. D. Show.
40. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. People Should Enjoy Themselves
B. How We Improve Beading Skills
C. Why People Should Read Books
D. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time
【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.（随着电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机的发明，读书似乎不再是一项流行的活动。）可知，现在读书比以前不那么受欢迎了，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Books offer a great wealth of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.（书籍提供了丰富的学习内容，而且在参加课程时价格更便宜。书籍可以让人变得更聪明，因为大量读者对事物的运作方式以及人是谁或什么有更多的了解。）可知，我们能学到读书能使你更聪明，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段首句Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.（有人说读书是浪费时间，我们可以用时间做更好的事情。）可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间，故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and ding books can strengthen our abilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天读书，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，带下划线的单词"strengthen"可能意思与Improve（提高）意思相同，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.（有了一本书，你可以去任何你想去的地方旅行，做任何你想做的事，我可以和任何你想和的人交谈。阅读在我们的生活中非常重要，无论你是老年人。所以我认为人们应该读书。）可知，短文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。因此这篇文章最好的标题是为什么人们应该读书，故选C
四、多任务混合阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，并根据要求回答1-2小题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some eastern countries, people like to eat rice as their main (主要的) food. Sometimes they eat two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese people eat a lot of fish and they also eat a lot of rice. So they make different kinds of seafood sushi (寿司). They are delicious. Nowadays, many Chinese people also like to eat sushi very much. There is a famous sushi restaurant called Yuan Lu Sushi. It is well known in Shanghai. It is famous for its sushi.
In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there cook potatoes in different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They eat only food from plants. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). They think it is healthier for them to eat vegetables than meat.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
41. 简答题
People eat rice day in some eastern countries.
42. 简答题
Japanese people eat a lot of .
43. 简答题
Where do people like to eat bread or potatoes

44. 简答题

45. 简答题

【答案】41. two or three times a day 42. fish and rice
43. In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA.
44. People eat different things in different parts of the world.
45. 他们认为吃蔬菜比吃肉更健康。
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同地方的人们吃不同的食物；
41. 根据“In some eastern countries, people like to eat rice as their main (主要的) food. Sometimes they eat two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper.”可知，在一些东方国家，人们喜欢把米饭作为他们的主要食物。有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐、午餐和晚餐。故填two or three times a day；
42. 根据“The Japanese people eat a lot of fish and they also eat a lot of rice.”可知，日本人吃很多鱼，他们也吃很多米饭。故填fish and rice；
43. 根据“In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes.”可知，在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。故填In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA.；
44. 本文主要介绍不同地方的人们吃不同的食物，故填People eat different things in different parts of the world.；
45. They他们，think认为，it is healthier for them对他们来说是更健康的，to eat vegetables than meat跟肉相比吃蔬菜。故填：他们认为吃蔬菜比吃肉更健康。
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） ______ （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） ______ （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） ______ my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） ______ （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） ______ （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） ______ （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） ______ chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） ______ （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） ______ it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） ______ （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
【答案】
（1）考查动词。句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family（每个家庭）是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填：has。
（2）考查名词。句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。根据句意可知，空处表示类别，故应用复数名词。故填：bicycles。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，固定短语。故填：In。
（4）考查副词。句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句it's very good to ride bicycles.（骑自行车很好。）和空后at any time（在任何时候）提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填：anywhere。
（5）考查动名词。句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填：riding。
（6）考查动名词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。动词用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填：driving。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填：a。
（8）考查序数词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third（第三）可知，这里要填序数词Fourth"第四"，表示叙事顺序。故填：Fourth。
（9）考查连词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据句意可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so"因此"。故填：so。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain"肯定的"作表语。故填：certain。
六、将所给单词连成句子（本大题共5小题）
56. a，could，give，you，ride，me
___________________________________________________________________ ？
57. story，begin，does，how，the
___________________________________________________________________ ？
58. baby，alone，the，leave，don't
___________________________________________________________________ ？
59. forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
___________________________________________________________________ ？
60. you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
___________________________________________________________________ ？
【答案】
56.【答案】Could you give me a ride
【解析】根据标点和所给的词可知，此句含有情态动词could。情态动词放在主语前，后跟动词原形。you为主语，give me a ride载我一程。
故答案为：Could you give me a ride。
你能载我一程吗？
牢记含有情态动词的一般疑问句的构成。
57.【答案】How does the story begin
【解析】根据所给词和标点符号，可知本题为特殊疑问句，而且为一般现在时态；the story是主语；how特殊疑问词；does为助动词；begin应使用动词原形。
故答案为：How does the story begin。
这个故事是怎么开始的？
掌握特殊疑问句的句式是解答此题的关键。
58.【答案】Don't leave the baby alone.
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本句为否定祈使句，首先组合短语leave the baby alone把这个婴儿单独留下，祈使句的否定在动词原形leave前加don't。
故答案为：Don't leave the baby alone.
不要把这个婴儿单独留下。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
59.【答案】There are fewer tigers in the forest.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。fewer是形容词few的比较级，用来修饰名词tigers（老虎），in the forest（在森林里）作地点状语，放在句尾。
故答案为：There are fewer tigers in the forest.
森林里的老虎更少了。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
60.【答案】What a wonderful reader you are
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据所给词可知本句的句型结构为：What +a+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！wonderful是形容词，reader是单数名词，主语是you，系动词是are。
故答案为：What a wonderful reader you are。
你是一个多么优秀的读者啊！
七、话题作文（本大题共1小题）
61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。请根据以下要点，以“Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.上课认真听讲，每天按时完成作业。
2.闲暇时间多阅读书籍。
3.多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。
4.积极锻炼身体，保持健康。
5. ……
要求：1.用上所给提示，并适当发挥，使短文条理清楚、语句连贯。
2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good Habits


【答案】
Good Habits
There are many kinds of good habits for students.
As students, we should listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. It is a bad habit to copy other’s homework. We should read more books in our spare time. We should eat less junk food and more fruits and vegetables. Besides, it is also very important to do more exercise and keep healthy. Finally, we should get enough sleep during the night. Staying up late is bad for our health.
It is important for students to have good habits. Good habits will help a lot in our daily life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题考查话题作文，要求学生以“Good Habits”为题，用上所给提示材料，写一篇短文。文章时态应用一般现在时，人称可用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，第1段用于引出“Good Habits”这个话题，第2段介绍了作为学生应该养成的一些好习惯，第3段用作文章结尾，强调了养成良好习惯的重要性。例文条理清楚，思路清晰，按照题目要求涵盖了要点并进行了适当拓展，注意句与句、段与段之间的衔接与过渡。
3.高分亮点：
短语：many kinds of，on time，in one’s spare time，stay up，be bad for。
句型：
（1）There are many kinds of good habits for students.（there be句型）
（2）It is a bad habit to copy other’s homework.（it作形式主语）
（3）Staying up late is bad for our health.（动名词复合短语作主语）
八年级英语上学期（冀教版2024）期末模拟卷
一、单项选择（本大题共20小题）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Everyone in this week is different from others.We don't have to be anyone but _________.（　　）
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
2. Ms.Steen is so kind that she often ________ help when we're in trouble.（　　）
A. refuses B. allows C. offers D. gets
3. The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（　　）
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
4. Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them.（　　）
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
5. Billy really his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（　　）
A. feels like B. looks after C. takes after D. cares about
6. The traffic in our city is _______ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.（　　）
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
7. —Daisy，the meeting _______ in five minutes.Why are you still sitting here？
—Sorry，I forget the time.（　　）
A. starts B. will start C. started D. has started
8. The teacher didn't not ice me come in.She_________ some notes on the blackboard.（　　）
A. Writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing
9. —Bruce's new movie is a big success.I want to see it this weekend.
—I______ the movie already.To tell the truth，it is not that good.（　　）
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
10. —Could I use your bike，Tony？
—______.I've lent it to Dave.（　　）
A. Yes，you can. B. Sorry，you can't. C. No problem. D. Of course not.
11. The East Lake has become very dirty. fish have died.
A. A lot B. Much C. Lot of D. Many
12. —Mom, I’m hungry. May I have some
—Sure. But don’t eat too much.
A. hamburgers B. milk C. cake D. cookies
13. —Why were you late for school yesterday
—Because it rained really .
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. big
14. There were quite baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
15. The new kind of car is expensive. I don’t have money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too many D. much too; too many
16. The boy missed his bus playing games with his friends.
A. because B. because of C. so D. if
17. Young people don’t know what life in the past.
A. is like B. liked C. like D. was like
18. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have information about him.
A. many B. little C. much D. few
19. The story is very . And I’m with it.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
20. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different. Lucy is of the two girls.
A. the quieter B. quietest C. quieter D. the quietest
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） ______ in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） ______ you travel by subway.First，you should（3） ______ the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） ______ and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） ______ your ticket，because（6） ______ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） ______ some.（8） ______ you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） ______ ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） ______ walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
1. A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels
2. A. after B. before C. when D. until
3. A. plan B. draw C. choose D. choice
4. A. get in B. get down C. get off D. get on
5. A. of B. to C. in D. for
6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. both of
7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
8. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Why
9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
10. A. need B. needn't C. mustn't D. must
三、阅读单选（本大题共3小题）
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.
Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is，so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
31. What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ ______
A. Put an ice pack on the wound
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital
32. When dealing with the problems of ______ ，we shouldn't move the hurt body part.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nose
33. How many steps does the writer mention in the passage？ ______
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2
34. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds？ ______
A. Don't let his head tilt back
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
35. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ ______
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs，computer games，the Internet and mobile phones，it seems that reading books no longer a popular activity.However，I believe that books are an important art of our lives.
Books offer a great wealth（财富） of learning and are at a cheaper price tan taking a course（课程）.Books can make people cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading.Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone should not understand them and become very sick.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes.you must be able understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books，we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time.
With a book，you can travel anywhere you want，do anything you want，I talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives，no matter old you are.So I think people should read books.
36. What activity is less popular these days than before？ ______
A. Reading books. B. Shopping online.
C. Watching TV. D. Playing computer games.
37. What can we learn from the second paragraph？ ______
A. Reading can improve your memory.
B. Reading can make your life interesting.
C. Reading can make you smarter.
D. Reading can make you relax.
38. Why do some people not read books？ ______
A. They have already got enough reading skills.
B. Books are too expensive
C. Reading books makes them lovely.
D. Reading books just wastes their time.
39. What does the underlined word"strengthen"probably mean？ ______
A. Follow. B. Improve. C. Test. D. Show.
40. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. People Should Enjoy Themselves
B. How We Improve Beading Skills
C. Why People Should Read Books
D. What We Love Doing in Our Free Time

四、多任务混合阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，并根据要求回答1-2小题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some eastern countries, people like to eat rice as their main (主要的) food. Sometimes they eat two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. The Japanese people eat a lot of fish and they also eat a lot of rice. So they make different kinds of seafood sushi (寿司). They are delicious. Nowadays, many Chinese people also like to eat sushi very much. There is a famous sushi restaurant called Yuan Lu Sushi. It is well known in Shanghai. It is famous for its sushi.
In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there cook potatoes in different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They eat only food from plants. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). They think it is healthier for them to eat vegetables than meat.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
41. 简答题
People eat rice day in some eastern countries.
42. 简答题
Japanese people eat a lot of .
43. 简答题
Where do people like to eat bread or potatoes

44. 简答题

45. 简答题

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） ______ （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） ______ （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） ______ my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） ______ （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） ______ （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） ______ （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） ______ chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） ______ （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） ______ it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） ______ （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.

六、将所给单词连成句子（本大题共5小题）
56. a，could，give，you，ride，me
___________________________________________________________________ ？
57. story，begin，does，how，the
___________________________________________________________________ ？
58. baby，alone，the，leave，don't
___________________________________________________________________ ？
59. forest，tigers，the，are，in，there，fewer
___________________________________________________________________ ？
60. you，wonderful，a，are，what ，reader
___________________________________________________________________ ？

七、话题作文（本大题共1小题）
61. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。请根据以下要点，以“Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.上课认真听讲，每天按时完成作业。
2.闲暇时间多阅读书籍。
3.多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。
4.积极锻炼身体，保持健康。
5. ……
要求：1.用上所给提示，并适当发挥，使短文条理清楚、语句连贯。
2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good Habits

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