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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）01 单项选择100题（解析版）
1．—Does your grandmother live together with your family
—No, she lives alone in a flat. But she doesn’t feel ________.
A．happy B．lonely C．hungry D．lucky
2．—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting
3．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．send off
4．—Sam, would you like some coffee or tea
—________. Just some water, please.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
5．The boy sometimes makes some mistakes. But ________, he’s a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A．in his way B．in this way C．by the way D．in some ways
6．—I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．work
7．—Mothers sometimes are ________to the mistakes their children make.
—I agree. And that will make them repeat their mistakes.
A．sick B．open C．blind D．excited
8．—I argued with my best friend. What could I do to ________ our friendship
—Write a letter to him and say sorry.
A．raise B．break C．train D．repair
9．—How do you like your new deskmate
—He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me!
A．blind B．mean C．lonely D．independent
10．—Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm
—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.
A．interest B．difficulty C．feeling D．importance
11．—I can’t ________ what will happen without water.
—Possibly we will die.
A．control B．mean C．fix D．imagine
12．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2
—It is ________! I have watched it twice.
A．boring B．fantastic C．awful D．terrible
13．Jack’s ________ brother is two years ________ than him.
A．elder, older B．old, older C．eld, older D．older, elder
14．The room is full ________ people, so there isn’t more space to live in.
A．with B．of C．out D．in
15．Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.
A．biggest city B．big cities C．biggest cities D．big city
16．Boys and girls, I have some good news ________ you.
A．telling B．tells C．told D．to tell
17．Guizhou province is in the ________ of China. It is a beautiful place.
A．northwest B．northeast C．southeast D．southwest
18．The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.
A．habit B．hobby C．purpose D．question
19．There are fewer and fewer fish in the river because of ________.
A．action B．situation C．direction D．pollution
20．—Dad, I’d like to buy an iPhone 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
A．situation B．information C．communication D．condition
21．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．for example C．as a result D．in order to
22．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．in some ways C．as a result D．in order to
23．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
24．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
25．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.
A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting
26．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.
A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts
27．—My washing machine doesn’t work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.
A．raise B．improve C．repair D．carry
28．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.
A．For example B．As long as C．In fact D．As a result
29．—How do you like the movie Full River Red
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too; to
30．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way.
—That’s OK. __________, thanks.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
31．—Could you please give the magazine to Mario
—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as often as D．as soon as
32．—Are you going out with Daniel tonight
—That’s my ________. Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
33．He’s a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully ________ my sadness.
A．excuse B．explain C．express D．exercise
34．— I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
— Get real! For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vacation.
A．accept B．afford C．offer D．provide
35．—Is there food to eat in the fridge, Tom
—________. Why not go to the restaurant to have a ________ meal
A．Nothing; quick B．None; quick C．Nothing; quickly D．None; quickly
36．We all think Mark is a creative boy because he is good at ________ a story.
A．making up B．looking through C．searching for D．learning from
37．—What’s the matter, John
—I’m not feeling ________. I’ve got a cold.
A．bad B．well C．ill D．nervous
38．My mother often buys things after ________ the same products in different stores.
A．moving B．making C．choosing D．comparing
39．—Dad, ten more minutes! I’m really tired.
—You ________ not be late for your football class.
A．may B．need C．should D．would
40．—Did you get to the museum in time yesterday, Lily
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A．needed B．offered C．wanted D．planned
41．Be quick! The game will begin ________.
A．soon B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
42．—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
43．It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________.
A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind
C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind
44．It will be ________ tomorrow and there will be ________.
A．rainy; wind B．rain; windy C．rain; wind D．rainy; windy
45．— I am looking for a good job in Jinan ________.
— Good luck!
A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently
46．—Wenzhou has finished many wonderful ________, like building parks.
—Yes, they are making our city better and better.
A．reports B．projects C．speeches D．games
47．—What do you think of the music
—It was light and soft. It made me ________.
A．relaxed B．sleepy C．to relax D．asleep
48．—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy
—I was doing my homework ________ she was listening to music.
A．when B．while C．that D．as
49．While I ________ at the traffic light, I saw Tony helping an old man cross the street.
A．wait B．am waiting C．was waiting D．will wait
50．—Michael, how is the game going
—Oh, nothing can be better. ________, we win the game.
—Well done.
A．At first B．In the center C．In a word D．In the future
51．Amy got ________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A．be married B．married C．married with D．married to
52．Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night.
A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright
53．— I’m glad to see that the school has ________ the open space ________ a basketball court.
—Me too. We can play basketball there.
A．moved; into B．grown; into C．turned; into D．put; into
54．—It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.
—________ he is!
A．How famous B．How lucky C．What a humorous man D．What a brave man
55．The living room becomes ________ when the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter
56．—It is _________ to go hiking in autumn.
—Let’s go this weekend.
A．magic B．natural C．boring D．relaxing
57.The news __________ them _________. They all jumped up and down happily.
A．made; excited B．makes; happy C．made; surprise D．makes; to excite
58．We can’t go out _________ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of
59．—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday
—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.
A．broke B．won C．developed D．beat
60．—Where were you at this time yesterday
—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.
A．repaired B．have repaired C．was repairing D．am repairing
61．It ___________ the year of the dog next year.
A．is going to be B．is going to C．will be D．shall be
62．His classmate told him ________ a football match that afternoon.
A．there would be B．there is going to be C．there is D．there would have
63．Could you please tell me ________
A．when will they arrive tomorrow B．when they arrive tomorrow
C．when they will arrive tomorrow D．when do they arrive tomorrow
64．—Do you think Grandpa and Grandma ________ late
—No, the train is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
65．________ when you cross streets.
A．Being careful B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be carefully
66．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．Pass B．Passes C．Passed D．passing
67．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.
A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of
68．Two thirds of the farmland here ________ with ice.
A．is covering B．is covered C．are covering D．are covered
69．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
70．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
71．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat.
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up
72．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
73．The meat is too big. Let’s cut ________.
A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it
74．—________ honey do we need to make fruit salad
—Just a spoon.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
75．—How ________ yogurt do you need to make the salad
—Only two teaspoons.
A．many B．Much C．Long D．old
76．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．Educational B．Lucky C．Impossible D．traditional
77．—Please give me ________ of paper. I need to copy something.
—OK. Here you are.
A．other twenty pieces B．twenty another pieces
C．another twenty pieces D．more twenty pieces
78．—Mum, it’s not enough. Please add ________. We need to make a big bowl (碗) of soup.
—OK. Here you are.
A．another two tomato B．two more tomato C．another two tomatoes D．more two tomatoes
79．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; are allowed B．don’t have to; are supposed
C．needn’t; aren’t allowed D．can’t; aren’t supposed
80．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon
—Yes, you ________.
A．Must B．Can C．may D．might
81．—Shall we go together to watch the movie called “The Battle at Lake Changjin”
—________.
A．That’s all right B．Thank you C．I will not go with you D．Great, I’d love to
82．—We can have a day out tomorrow. Why don’t we go fishing
—________ . Let’s go tomorrow.
A．That’s OK. B．What a great idea!
C．Yes, you are all right. D．Thanks a lot.
83．— Shall we go to Tiaozini Wetlands to watch birds next weekend
— ________ It’s said that there are many different kinds of birds there. We can enjoy ourselves then.
A．That’s not a good idea. B．Why not C．That’s all right. D．I’m not sure.
84．—________ to go fishing with me
—Thanks. That would be very nice.
A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like
85．I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t _________ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A．Exciting B．Surprised C．excited D．surprising
86．The boy is _________ thirsty and he drinks _________ water.
A．too; too B．much; much C．too much; much too D．much too; too much
87．—_________ I finish my homework now
—No, you _________. Your work is over today.
A．Can’t; must B．Must; don’t have to C．May; couldn’t D．Couldn’t; could
88．No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A．through B．for C．with D．without
89．—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He _________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared
90．Vivian refuses _________ her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
91．I’m waiting for my friend. If he __________, I ___________ swimming alone.
A．doesn’t come; will go B．won’t come; will go
C．will come; won’t go D．don’t come; will go
92．If you ___________ to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.
A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going
93．—I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well, you ________.
A．Could B．would C．Should D．might
94．—I always feel tired.
—You ________ do more exercise to make yourself stronger.
A．cannot B．May C．may not D．should
95．—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built C．has been built D．was built
96．There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．Though C．Unless D．if
97．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.
A．will be B．was C．would be D．is
98．—How about going to Huihaiwan Ecopark on foot, dear 图片
—If it ________ rainy now.
A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t
99．If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A．will be; will B．is; will C．was; would D．were; will
100．I’ll be very glad if he ________ to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A．will come B．Comes C．should come D．had come
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你的祖母和你的家人住在一起吗？——不，她一个人住在公寓里。但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“she lives alone in a flat”可知，祖母独自住在公寓里，但是并不感到孤独。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈让你扫地。——什么？这是不公平的。我要扫地，但是你玩电脑游戏！
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I do it but you play computer games!”可知，让自己扫地，对方却在玩游戏，这是不公平的。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我可以把今天的作业留到明天做吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天要做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；send off派遣。根据“can I leave my homework for tomorrow ”以及“Don’t...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知，这里是老师建议对方不要把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——山姆，你想喝点咖啡还是茶？—都不是。请给我一些水。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部。根据“Just some water, please.”可知，此处指既不要咖啡也不要茶，表示两者都不，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩有时会犯一些错误。但从某些方面来说，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in his way用他的方式；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“he’s a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指从某些方面来说，这个男孩是个好孩子。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我认为迈克应该休息几天。——是的，他太累了。上周他忙于工作。
考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿做；notice注意到；rest休息；work工作。根据“Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week”可知，认为他应该休息一下，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈有时对她们孩子犯的错误视而不见。——我同意。那将会让他们重复他们的错误。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；open打开的；blind视而不见的；excited激动的。根据“that will make them repeat their mistakes.”可知，妈妈对孩子们的错误视而不见。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我能做什么来修复我们的友谊？——给他写封信并说对不起。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集；break打破；train培训；reapir修理，修复。根据“I argued with my best friend”及“Write a letter to him and say sorry”可知应是要修复友谊。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同桌怎么样？——他太小气了。他从来不和我分享他的零食！
考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；mean吝啬的；lonely孤独的；independent独立的。根据“He never shares his snacks with me!”可知，他很小气很吝啬，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的右臂使用困难？——他年轻时出过一次事故，受伤了。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；difficulty困难；feeling感觉；importance重要性。根据“He had an accident and hurt it”可知，手臂受伤了，所以使用有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我无法想象没有水会发生什么。——我们可能会死。
考查动词辨析。control控制；mean意思是；fix修理；imagine想象。根据“I can’t…what will happen without water.”可知，此处指无法想象没有水会发生什么。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——太棒了！我已经看了两遍了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；awful令人讨厌的；terrible可怕的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知，对这部电影应是好的评价，表示很棒。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥比他大两岁。
考查形容词的比较级。elder年长的，指家人的长幼排序；eld名词，高龄；old老的，旧的；older，old的比较级，指人的年龄大小的比较。第一空表示“杰克的哥哥”，是长幼排序，因此是elder；第二空“比他大两岁”，是年龄大小比较，因此是older。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：房间里挤满了人，所以没有更多的空间住了。
考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；out从……中出来；in在……里面。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of the...in China.”可知，此句可用“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是biggest cities。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，我有一些好消息要告诉你们。
考查动词不定式用法。此处have作谓语，some good news作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。have some good news to tell you“有一些好消息要告诉你们”。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：贵州省在中国的西南部。那是一个漂亮的地方。
考查名词辨析。northwest西北部；northeast东北部；southeast东南部；southwest西南部。根据常识可知，贵州在中国的西南部。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：教育的目的不只是传授知识，而是让你知道如何成为一个好人。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；hobby爱好；purpose目的；question问题。根据“not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.”可知，传授知识以及知道如何成为一个好人，是教育的目的所在。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：由于污染，河里的鱼越来越少。
考查名词辨析。action行动；situation情况；direction方向；pollution污染。根据“There are fewer and fewer fish in the river because of”可知因为污染，河里的鱼越来越少。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一部iPhone 14，但我没有足够的钱，你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱，我有一台用过的笔记本电脑，完好无损。
考查名词辨析。situation情况、形势；information信息；communication交流；condition条件、状态。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect”可知自己的电脑状况不错，所以不要浪费钱买新手机，in perfect condition“处于完美状态”。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和打羽毛球。
考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如，后常跟逗号；as a result结果；in order to为了。根据“Jack has many hobbies, … running, riding and playing badminton”可知，此处举例有哪些爱好，且空格后无逗号，应填such as，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：Jack有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。
考查介词短语。such as例如，比如；in some ways在某些方面；as a result结果；in order to为了……。根据“running, riding and playing badminton”可知，跑步、骑行和打羽毛球这些是列举出来的爱好，应用such as来表示“例如，比如”。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕一个人待在孤零零的房子里。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自一人，强调一个人，没有感彩；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受，有感彩。结合句意可知，这里指害怕一个人待在孤零零的房子里，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：为了比以前过得更健康，他改变了他的生活方式。
考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的，其比较级为healthier更健康的，是形容词；healthily健康地，是副词，其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live，用副词，根据介词than可知，此处用比较级，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：当超级明星停下来向我们挥手时，我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。第一空表示超级明星停下来去向我们挥手，因此是stop to do sth；第二空是固定搭配，can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：康康跑得和迈克尔一样快。
考查副词原级。faster更快，副词比较级；fast快地，副词原级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；fasts禁食，fast的第三人称单数。根据“Kang kang runs as...as Michael.”可知，as...as表示“同……一样”，as与as之间用副词原级。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我的洗衣机坏了。——不要担心。我可以帮你修理。
考查动词辨析。raise提升；improve提高；repair修理；carry搬。根据“My washing machine doesn’t work.”可知是指修理洗衣机，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天把自行车弄丢了。结果，他不得不从学校步行回家。
考查短语辨析。For example例如；As long as只要；In fact事实上；As a result所以，结果是。根据“Tom lost his bike yesterday.”可知，因为自行车丢了，所以不得不从学校步行回家。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——它太棒了，我很想再看一次。
考查连词辨析。enough…to…足够……做某事；such…that…如此……以致……；so…that…如此……以致……；too…to太……而不能。根据“wonderful”和“I’d like to see it again”可知，本句是句式：so+adj.+that从句。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我不能帮你找到路。——没关系，不管怎样，谢谢。
考查副词。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover而且；However然而。根据语境“I can’t help you to find the way.”可知，这里表示“无论怎么样，无论如何”都要谢谢你。故选A。
31．D
【详解】
句意：——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？——当然可以。我一看见他就给他。
考查从属连词。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as每当；as soon as一……就；根据主句是一般将来时，空格后是一般现在时，符合主将从现，as soon as一……就, 引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现。故选D。
32．B
【详解】
句意：——你今晚要和丹尼尔约会吗？——这是我的事情。管好你自己。
考查名词辨析。offer提议；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…”及“Mind your own”可知，是告知对方“这是我自己的事情”，不需要对方管，故选B。
33．C
【详解】
句意：他是个说话算数的人，但他昨天没有准时到达。没有语言能完全表达我的悲伤。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；exercise锻炼。根据“my sadness”可知，此处指表达悲伤。故选C。
34．B
【详解】
句意：——我想要去莫斯科度假。 ——现实点，鉴于我们贫困的境况，我们负担不起度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford负担得起；offer提供；provide提供。根据句中“our poor situation”可知，此处指的是“负担不起度假的费用”。故选B。
35．B
【详解】
句意：——Tom，冰箱里有吃的食物吗？——没有。为什么不去餐厅吃快餐呢？
考查词义辨析。nothing没什么东西；none没有任何东西；quickly快速地；quick快速的。根据“Is there food to eat in the fridge”可知，冰箱里没有任何吃的东西，强调的是数量，应填none。第二个空修饰名词meal，要用形容词quick，quick meal表示“快餐”。故选B。
36．A
【详解】
句意：我们都认为Mark是一个有创造力的男孩，因为他擅长编故事。
考查动词短语辨析。making up编造；looking through浏览；searching for搜索；learning from学习。根据“Mark is a creative boy”可知，他擅长编故事，所以说他有创造力，故选A。
37．B
【详解】
句意：——约翰，你怎么啦？——我感觉不好。我感冒了。
考查形容词。bad坏的；well好的；ill生病的；nervous紧张的。根据“I’ve got a cold”可知，我感冒了，因此感觉不好，故选B。
38．D
【详解】
句意：我妈妈经常在不同的商店比较相同的产品后买东西。
考查动词辨析。moving移动；making制做；choosing选择；comparing比较、对照。根据“the same products in different stores.”结合常识，可知是妈妈经常在不同的商店比较相同的产品后才购买，因此D选项符合题意，after是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选D。
39．C
【详解】
句意：——-爸爸，再多十分钟！我真的很累。——你的足球课不应该迟到。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；would将要。根据“Dad, ten more minutes! I’m really tired.”可知，他想再睡十分钟，因此他爸爸建议他足球课不应该迟到，用情态动词should，故选C。
40．B
【详解】
句意：——Lily，你昨天及时赶到博物馆了吗？——赶到了。一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里。
考查动词辨析。needed需要；offered提供；wanted想要，需要；planned计划。根据“A kind man…to help me find it.”可知，指一个好心人主动帮助我找到了那里，offter to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选B。
41．A
【详解】
句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。
考查副词辨析。soon很快；recently最近；carefully小心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Be quick!”提醒要快点，可推出比赛很快开始，用soon符合语境。故选A。
42．B
【详解】
句意：——教室什么时候停电的 ——今天上午，当我们在上物理课时。
考查过去进行时态。根据“This morning, while we … a physics lesson.”可知停电是发生在今天上午上物理课这个过去的时间点，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用were，have的现在分词是having；故选B。
43．A
【详解】
句意：明天将会有很大的雨，而且会有很大的风。
考查词义辨析。rainy形容词，多雨的；rain动词/名词，下雨/雨；quite十分，修饰形容词/副词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；wind名词，风；windy形容词，多风的。第一处在be动词后作表语，用形容词rainy，可用quite修饰，排除BC。第二处是“there be+名词”句型，wind是不可数名词，可用much修饰。故选A。
44．A
【详解】
句意：——明天将有雨，将有风。
考查词义辨析。rainy多雨的，形容词；wind风，名词；rain雨，名词；windy有风的。第一空前be后应接形容词作表语，所以第一空填rainy，排除B和C选项。there be句型缺少名词作主语，故选A。
45．D
【详解】
句意：——我最近在济南找一份好工作。——祝你好运。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；loudly大声地；differently不同地；recently最近地。根据“I am looking for a good job in Jinan ”可知，此处是最近在寻找工作。故选D。
46．B
【详解】
句意：——温州完成了许多精彩的工程，比如建公园。——是的，他们正在使我们的城市越来越好。
考查名词辨析。reports报告；projects工程；speeches演讲；games游戏；根据“like building parks”可知，这里指的是“工程”，故选B。
47．A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——它轻而柔和。使我放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；sleepy瞌睡的；to relax放松，动词不定式；asleep睡着的。根据“It was light and soft.”可知，此处是使我放松。故选A。
48．B
【详解】
句意：——昨天这个时候你和你妹妹在干什么，露西？——我在做作业，而她在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；that以至于；as因为。分析“I was doing my homework…she was listening to music.”可知，前后都是过去进行时，表示长动作，使用while连接，故选B。
49．C
【详解】
句意：当我在交通灯处等候时，我看见托尼帮助一位老人过马路。
考查动词时态。根据“I saw Tony help an old man cross the street.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。
50．C
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，比赛怎么样了？——哦，没有比这更好的了。总之，我们赢了这场比赛。——干得漂亮。
考查介词短语辨析。At first起初；In the center在中心；In a word总而言之；In the future在未来。根据“Oh, nothing can be better…we win the game.”可知，此处表示最终的结果，故选C。
51．D
【详解】
句意：艾米和杰夫结婚时，他们都是25岁。
考查动词短语。get married to sb.和某人结婚，固定搭配。故选D。
52．B
【详解】
句意：因为重要的考试，苏珊昨晚紧张得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；bright明亮的。根据“Because of the important exam”可知，这里是太紧张而不能睡着。故选B。
53．C
【详解】
句意：——我很高兴看到学校把空地变成了篮球场。——我也是。我们可以在那里打篮球。
考查动词短语。move…into把……搬进；grow…into成长为；turn…into把……变成；put…into把……放入。根据“We can play basketball there.”可知，这里指把空地变成了篮球场，故选C。
54．D
【详解】
句意：——据说卡尔在大火中救了三个孩子。——他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！
考查形容词辨析。How famous多么出名；how lucky多么幸运；What a humorous man多么幽默的一个人；What a brave man多么勇敢的一个人。根据“It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire”可知，在火中救了三个孩子，说明他很勇敢，故选D。
55．D
【详解】
句意：当阳光从窗户照进来，客厅变得更明亮了。
考查形容词辨析。bigger更大；cleaner更干净；quieter更安静；brighter更明亮。根据“...when the sunlight comes in through the windows.”可知阳光照进屋里，屋里会明亮。故选D。
56．D
【详解】
句意：——秋天徒步旅行很让人放松。——我们这个周末去吧。
考查形容词辨析。magic有魔术的；natural自然的；boring无聊的；relaxing让人放松的；根据“Let’s go this weekend.”可知，这里说的是秋天徒步是令人放松的，故选D。
57．A
【详解】
句意：那个消息让他们兴奋。他们都高兴地上蹿下跳。
考查时态和动词短语。excited兴奋的，是形容词；happy高兴的，是形容词；surprise使惊讶，是动词；to excite为了兴奋，是动词不定式。make sb+形容词，表示使某人……，排除CD两项。根据“They all jumped up and down happily”可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
58．D
【详解】
句意：因为大雨，我们不能出去。
考查介词短语。instead代替，放在句首或句末；because因为，后面接句子；instead of代替，而不是，后面接动名词或名词；because of因为，后面接动名词或名词，根据前面的“We can’t go out”和后面的“the heavy rain”可知，应该是因为大雨，我们不能出去，排除A和C，the heavy rain是名词短语，所以用because of，排除B，故选D。
59．D
【详解】
句意：——昨天的足球比赛结果是什么？——我们队最后打败了另一个学校的队。
考查动词辨析。broke打破；won赢得；developed发展；beat击败。根据题干“Our team finally…the one from another school”，可知是击败了对手，故选D。
60．C
【详解】
句意：——昨天这个时候你在哪里？——我的自行车坏了，所以我在修理它。
考查动词时态辨析。由“at this time yesterday”可知回答需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，I是单数第一人称，系动词需用was，故选C。
61．C
【详解】
句意：明年是狗年。
考查be going to和will的区别。be going to表示计划好做某事；will表示纯粹的客观现实；shall用于第一人称；根据“ the year of the dog next year”可知，明年是狗年是一种纯粹的客观现实。故选C。
62．A
【详解】
句意：他的同学告诉他那天下午将有一场足球赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“His classmate told him”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该用相应的过去时态；再者根据“that afternoon”可知，从句时态应该用过去将来时；且there be的句型的过去将来时是there was/were going to be或者there would be；结合选项，there would be符合句意。故选A。
63．C
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我他们明天什么时候到吗？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
64．B
【详解】
句意：——你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗？——不，火车通常是准点的。
考查动词时态。根据“the train is usually on time”可知，所谈论的爷爷奶奶迟到与否只是对将来可能出现的情况的一种预测，所以应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
65．B
【详解】
句意：过马路时要小心。
考查祈使句。此处是个祈使句，所以排除A和C；表示“小心”用be careful。故选B。
66．A
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。
考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。
67．D
【详解】
句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗 ——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。
考查介词辨析。with用……；of属于……的。第一空通过句意可知，是用模型汽车装满盒子，fill…with…用……装满……，属于固定搭配，此空为with；第二空通过句意可知，盒子是装满了学习用品，be full of…充满……，属于固定搭配，此空为of。故选D。
68．B
【详解】
句意：这里三分之二的农田被冰覆盖了。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知，主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be+动词过去分词。farmland为不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故选B。
69．B
【详解】
句意：今天早上，4瓶牛奶我付了10元。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bottle为可数名词，当数目大于1时，要加s；milk 为不可数名词，不加s。表示“几瓶牛奶”时，用“基数词+ bottles of milk”的表达方法，故4 bottles of milk符合题意。故选B。
70．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
71．D
【详解】
句意：这些梨太大了。你应该切开吃。
考查动词短语的用法。cut up“切开，切碎”，是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间；根据“pears”是名词复数可知，这里要用them来代替。故选D。
72．C
【详解】
句意：——露丝，现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。——好主意！并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和……一起；for为了；from从……起。根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.”可推断，此处表达为女足比赛做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选C。
73．B
【详解】
句意：这肉太大了。我们把它切碎吧。
考查动词短语和代词。短语cut up意为“切碎”，接代词作宾语时代词放在两个词的中间，it它，指代单数名词或者不可数名词，them他们，指代复数名词。meat肉，不可数名词，用it进行指代。故选B。
74．B
【详解】
句意：——我们制作水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜？——一调羹就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词提问；how often多久一次。后面的honey是不可数名词，且是询问数量，故选B。
75．B
【详解】
句意：——做沙拉需要多少酸奶？——只要两茶匙。
考查词义辨析。how many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量进行提问；how long多长时间；how old多大。根据答句“Only two teaspoons.”，以及yogurt是不可数名词可知，这里用much。故选B。
76．D
【详解】
句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是一项传统。
考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，在春节吃饺子这是传统，故选D。
77．C
【详解】
句意：——请再给我二十张纸，我需要复印点东西。——好的，给你。
考查another/other/more的表达。“another+基数词+名词复数”相当于“基数词+more+名词复数”或“基数词+other+名词复数”，表示“又/再……”。故选C。
78．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，还不够。请再增加两个西红柿。我们需要做一大碗汤。——好的，给你。
考查数词，“another+基数词+名词复数”相当于“more+基数词+名词复数”表示“又，再……”，故选C。
79．D
【详解】
句意：——我们现在可以离开教室吗？——不可以。直到铃声响了，你们才可以离开。
考查情态动词和从属连词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必；can’t不可以。用may提问表请求许可时，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t表示不允许，所以排除BC；第二空应该是not...until...引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
80．A
【详解】
句意：—— 今天下午我们必须完成作业吗？—— 是的，你们必须完成。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；might可能。根据“Yes”可知，是必须完成作业，结合选项，must符合句意。故选A。
81．D
【详解】
句意：——我们可以一起去看叫《长津湖》的电影吗？——棒极了，我想去。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧；Thank you感谢你；I will not go with you我不会跟你去；Great, I’d love to棒极了，我想去。根据“Shall we go together to watch the movie called “The Battle at Lake Changjin””可知，对于对方的邀请，应回答想去还是不想去，故选D。
82．B
【详解】
句意：——我们明天可以外出，去钓鱼怎样？——这个主意真不错，我们明天去吧。
考查情景交际。That’s OK.好的；What a great idea! 多么好的主意；Yes, you are all right.是的，你是对的；Thanks a lot.非常谢谢。根据回答“Let’s go tomorrow.”可知，回答者对于“明天去钓鱼”持肯定态度。故选B。
83．B
【详解】
句意：——我们下周末去条子泥湿地看鸟好吗？——那好呀。据说那里有许多不同种类的鸟。那我们就可以玩得开心了。
考查情景交际。That’s not a good idea. 那不是个好主意；Why not 好呀；That’s all right. 没关系，不用谢；I’m not sure. 我不确定。根据下文“It’s said that there are …We can enjoy ourselves then”可知表示同意，故选B。
84．C
【详解】
句意：——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——谢谢，那太好了。
考查情景交际。How about……怎么样，表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词；Why don’t you…为什么不……，后跟动词原形；Would you like…你想要去……，后跟动词不定式。由空后的“…to go fishing”可知，A和B句型不合适。故选C。
85．B
【详解】
句意：我在数学方面很困难，所以从数学老师那儿得到糟糕的报告，我并不感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised出人意料的，感到惊讶的，surprise的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，修饰人；excited激动人心的，修饰人；surprising惊奇的，感觉意外的，surprise的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，修饰物。根据“I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t...to get the bad report from my math teacher.”及选项可知，我在数学方面很困难，所以从数学老师那儿得到糟糕的报告，我并不感到惊讶。此处修饰人，使用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。
86．D
【详解】
句意：这个小男孩非常的渴，他喝了许多水。
考查形容词副词辨析。too太，副词；much许多，形容词，修饰不可数名词；much too实在太，副词短语；too much太多，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。第一空后有形容词“thirsty”，可知应用much too或too修饰，排除B和C；第二空后修饰“water”不可数名词，用too much或much，排除A；故选D。
87．B
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你今天的工作结束了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，表能力或许可；must必须，强调主观意愿；don’t have to不必；may可以，表许可；couldn’t不应该；could应该。结合语境可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
88．D
【详解】
句意：没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；with带着；without没有。根据“No one can be successful...hard work.”及选项可知，没有人能不努力就成功。此处用without，表示“没有”。故选D。
89．B
【详解】
句意：——我找不到戴维。他在哪里？——他正在家里为明天的比赛做准备。
考查时态。prepare准备。根据“Where is he ”可知，询问他现在在哪里，因此答语用现在进行时，故选B。
90．A
【详解】
句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心补课。
考查动词不定式的用法。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，是固定搭配；send送，派遣，是动词。故选A。
91．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我就一个人去游泳。
考查条件状语从句。根据“If”可知，是如果之意，因此是条件状语从句；再者根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知，主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
92．A
【详解】
句意：如果你下个月去上海，我将和你一起去。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If you...to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，故选A。
93．C
【详解】
句意：——我不在乎老师会怎么想。——唉，你应该在乎的。
考查情态动词。could能够；would将，会；should应该；might可能；结合语境可知，此处表达的是“你应该在乎老师的想法”，should表示“应该”的意思，故选C。
94．D
【详解】
句意：——我总是觉得很累。——你应该多做运动，让自己更强壮。
考查情态动词。cannot不能；may可以；may not不可以；should应该，用于提出建议。根据前面“I always feel tired”及“do more exercise to make yourself stronger.”可知，此处是提出建议，should符合句意。故选D。
95．A
【详解】
句意：—— 对于乡村的孩子来说过河去上学太困难了。—— 我认为应该在河上建一座桥。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被建立；is being built正在被建立；has been built已经被建立；was built过去被建立。根据“It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.”可知，这座桥目前还没有被建立，再结合“I think”可知，此处是表示观点和建议，should be built符合句意。故选A。
96．D
【详解】
句意：如果更多人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。
考查从属连词的用法。but但是，表示转折；though尽管，表示让步；unless如果不，除非，表示条件；if如果，表示条件。根据句意可知空后的句子是空前句子的条件，即“如果更多人使用公共交通工具就会有更少的污染。”故选D。
97．B
【详解】
句意：他说如果他有空，他会帮助我学习数学。
考查时态。said后接从句，此句是宾语从句，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态应该是过去某一时态。从句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此if引导的从句用一般过去时。故选B。
98．D
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，步行去慧海湾生态公园怎么样？——如果现在不下雨的话。
考查条件状语从句。根据答语“If it…rainy now”可知，引导的是省略了主句的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，又因空后是形容词rainy，前面使用系动词，所以使用isn’t，故选D。
99．B
【详解】
句意：如果天气好的话，这个周末我们将开运动会。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。结合选项，只有B选项符合题意，故选B。
100．B
【详解】
句意：如果他明天下午来参加聚会，我将很高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。if在这里引导条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）01 单项选择100题（解析版）
1．—Does your grandmother live together with your family
—No, she lives alone in a flat. But she doesn’t feel ________.
A．happy B．lonely C．hungry D．lucky
2．—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting
3．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．put off B．get off C．take off D．send off
4．—Sam, would you like some coffee or tea
—________. Just some water, please.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
5．The boy sometimes makes some mistakes. But ________, he’s a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A．in his way B．in this way C．by the way D．in some ways
6．—I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes, he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．work
7．—Mothers sometimes are ________to the mistakes their children make.
—I agree. And that will make them repeat their mistakes.
A．sick B．open C．blind D．excited
8．—I argued with my best friend. What could I do to ________ our friendship
—Write a letter to him and say sorry.
A．raise B．break C．train D．repair
9．—How do you like your new deskmate
—He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me!
A．blind B．mean C．lonely D．independent
10．—Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm
—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.
A．interest B．difficulty C．feeling D．importance
11．—I can’t ________ what will happen without water.
—Possibly we will die.
A．control B．mean C．fix D．imagine
12．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2
—It is ________! I have watched it twice.
A．boring B．fantastic C．awful D．terrible
13．Jack’s ________ brother is two years ________ than him.
A．elder, older B．old, older C．eld, older D．older, elder
14．The room is full ________ people, so there isn’t more space to live in.
A．with B．of C．out D．in
15．Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.
A．biggest city B．big cities C．biggest cities D．big city
16．Boys and girls, I have some good news ________ you.
A．telling B．tells C．told D．to tell
17．Guizhou province is in the ________ of China. It is a beautiful place.
A．northwest B．northeast C．southeast D．southwest
18．The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.
A．habit B．hobby C．purpose D．question
19．There are fewer and fewer fish in the river because of ________.
A．action B．situation C．direction D．pollution
20．—Dad, I’d like to buy an iPhone 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Don’t waste money. I have a used laptop in perfect ________.
A．situation B．information C．communication D．condition
21．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．for example C．as a result D．in order to
22．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．in some ways C．as a result D．in order to
23．The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
24．To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
25．When the superstar stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop _________excitedly.
A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．to waving; shouting
26．Kang kang runs as ________ as Michael.
A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．fasts
27．—My washing machine doesn’t work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you ________ it.
A．raise B．improve C．repair D．carry
28．Tom lost his bike yesterday. ________, he had to walk home from school.
A．For example B．As long as C．In fact D．As a result
29．—How do you like the movie Full River Red
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again.
A．enough; to B．such; that C．so; that D．too; to
30．—Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way.
—That’s OK. __________, thanks.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
31．—Could you please give the magazine to Mario
—Sure. I’ll give it to him ________ I see him.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as often as D．as soon as
32．—Are you going out with Daniel tonight
—That’s my ________. Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
33．He’s a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully ________ my sadness.
A．excuse B．explain C．express D．exercise
34．— I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
— Get real! For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vacation.
A．accept B．afford C．offer D．provide
35．—Is there food to eat in the fridge, Tom
—________. Why not go to the restaurant to have a ________ meal
A．Nothing; quick B．None; quick C．Nothing; quickly D．None; quickly
36．We all think Mark is a creative boy because he is good at ________ a story.
A．making up B．looking through C．searching for D．learning from
37．—What’s the matter, John
—I’m not feeling ________. I’ve got a cold.
A．bad B．well C．ill D．nervous
38．My mother often buys things after ________ the same products in different stores.
A．moving B．making C．choosing D．comparing
39．—Dad, ten more minutes! I’m really tired.
—You ________ not be late for your football class.
A．may B．need C．should D．would
40．—Did you get to the museum in time yesterday, Lily
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A．needed B．offered C．wanted D．planned
41．Be quick! The game will begin ________.
A．soon B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
42．—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have
43．It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________.
A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind
C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind
44．It will be ________ tomorrow and there will be ________.
A．rainy; wind B．rain; windy C．rain; wind D．rainy; windy
45．— I am looking for a good job in Jinan ________.
— Good luck!
A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently
46．—Wenzhou has finished many wonderful ________, like building parks.
—Yes, they are making our city better and better.
A．reports B．projects C．speeches D．games
47．—What do you think of the music
—It was light and soft. It made me ________.
A．relaxed B．sleepy C．to relax D．asleep
48．—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lucy
—I was doing my homework ________ she was listening to music.
A．when B．while C．that D．as
49．While I ________ at the traffic light, I saw Tony helping an old man cross the street.
A．wait B．am waiting C．was waiting D．will wait
50．—Michael, how is the game going
—Oh, nothing can be better. ________, we win the game.
—Well done.
A．At first B．In the center C．In a word D．In the future
51．Amy got ________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A．be married B．married C．married with D．married to
52．Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night.
A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright
53．— I’m glad to see that the school has ________ the open space ________ a basketball court.
—Me too. We can play basketball there.
A．moved; into B．grown; into C．turned; into D．put; into
54．—It’s said that Carl saved three children in the big fire.
—________ he is!
A．How famous B．How lucky C．What a humorous man D．What a brave man
55．The living room becomes ________ when the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter
56．—It is _________ to go hiking in autumn.
—Let’s go this weekend.
A．magic B．natural C．boring D．relaxing
57.The news __________ them _________. They all jumped up and down happily.
A．made; excited B．makes; happy C．made; surprise D．makes; to excite
58．We can’t go out _________ the heavy rain.
A．instead B．because C．instead of D．because of
59．—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday
—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.
A．broke B．won C．developed D．beat
60．—Where were you at this time yesterday
—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.
A．repaired B．have repaired C．was repairing D．am repairing
61．It ___________ the year of the dog next year.
A．is going to be B．is going to C．will be D．shall be
62．His classmate told him ________ a football match that afternoon.
A．there would be B．there is going to be C．there is D．there would have
63．Could you please tell me ________
A．when will they arrive tomorrow B．when they arrive tomorrow
C．when they will arrive tomorrow D．when do they arrive tomorrow
64．—Do you think Grandpa and Grandma ________ late
—No, the train is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
65．________ when you cross streets.
A．Being careful B．Be careful C．To be careful D．Be carefully
66．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．Pass B．Passes C．Passed D．passing
67．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.
A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of
68．Two thirds of the farmland here ________ with ice.
A．is covering B．is covered C．are covering D．are covered
69．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
70．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
71．These pears are too big. You should ________ to eat.
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up
72．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
73．The meat is too big. Let’s cut ________.
A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it
74．—________ honey do we need to make fruit salad
—Just a spoon.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
75．—How ________ yogurt do you need to make the salad
—Only two teaspoons.
A．many B．Much C．Long D．old
76．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．Educational B．Lucky C．Impossible D．traditional
77．—Please give me ________ of paper. I need to copy something.
—OK. Here you are.
A．other twenty pieces B．twenty another pieces
C．another twenty pieces D．more twenty pieces
78．—Mum, it’s not enough. Please add ________. We need to make a big bowl (碗) of soup.
—OK. Here you are.
A．another two tomato B．two more tomato C．another two tomatoes D．more two tomatoes
79．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; are allowed B．don’t have to; are supposed
C．needn’t; aren’t allowed D．can’t; aren’t supposed
80．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon
—Yes, you ________.
A．Must B．Can C．may D．might
81．—Shall we go together to watch the movie called “The Battle at Lake Changjin”
—________.
A．That’s all right B．Thank you C．I will not go with you D．Great, I’d love to
82．—We can have a day out tomorrow. Why don’t we go fishing
—________ . Let’s go tomorrow.
A．That’s OK. B．What a great idea!
C．Yes, you are all right. D．Thanks a lot.
83．— Shall we go to Tiaozini Wetlands to watch birds next weekend
— ________ It’s said that there are many different kinds of birds there. We can enjoy ourselves then.
A．That’s not a good idea. B．Why not C．That’s all right. D．I’m not sure.
84．—________ to go fishing with me
—Thanks. That would be very nice.
A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like
85．I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t _________ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A．Exciting B．Surprised C．excited D．surprising
86．The boy is _________ thirsty and he drinks _________ water.
A．too; too B．much; much C．too much; much too D．much too; too much
87．—_________ I finish my homework now
—No, you _________. Your work is over today.
A．Can’t; must B．Must; don’t have to C．May; couldn’t D．Couldn’t; could
88．No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A．through B．for C．with D．without
89．—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He _________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared
90．Vivian refuses _________ her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
91．I’m waiting for my friend. If he __________, I ___________ swimming alone.
A．doesn’t come; will go B．won’t come; will go
C．will come; won’t go D．don’t come; will go
92．If you ___________ to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.
A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going
93．—I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well, you ________.
A．Could B．would C．Should D．might
94．—I always feel tired.
—You ________ do more exercise to make yourself stronger.
A．cannot B．May C．may not D．should
95．—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．is being built C．has been built D．was built
96．There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．Though C．Unless D．if
97．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free.
A．will be B．was C．would be D．is
98．—How about going to Huihaiwan Ecopark on foot, dear 图片
—If it ________ rainy now.
A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t
99．If the weather ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A．will be; will B．is; will C．was; would D．were; will
100．I’ll be very glad if he ________ to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A．will come B．Comes C．should come D．had come2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）02 完形填空10篇（解析版）
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Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were 51 for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “ 52 , but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the 53 fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t 54 ,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano 55 she moved away. He taught 56 to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to 57 my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so 58 . Later he was lucky enough to play the music together 59 Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own 60 . Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
51．A．boring B．hard C．easy
52．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Sure
53．A．four B．five C．ten
54．A．sing B．play C．buy
55．A．if B．until C．when
56．A．yourself B．himself C．myself
57．A．come up with B．catch up with C．pay attention to
58．A．tired B．worried C．proud
59．A．for B．with C．against
60．A．music B．piano C．Game
【答案】
【导语】本文讲述了Darrius先天手指残缺，但在他自己坚持不懈的努力下，不仅跟出名的音乐家一起在音乐厅演出，而且他自己的音乐也非常流行。
51．句意：有些事情对别人来说很容易，但他必须努力去做。
boring无聊的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“he had to work hard to do them”可知，因为先天手指残缺不全，对某些人而言很容易的事情，Darrius却要很努力才能做到。故选C。
52．句意：每当有同学想要帮忙，他会说“谢谢，但我可以自己做”。
Thanks谢谢；Sorry对不起；Sure可以。根据“Every time his classmates tried to help”和“I can do it myself”可知，Darrius对同学们的帮助表示感谢，并告诉他们自己可以做到。故选A。
53．句意：他学习用四根手指做不同的事情。
four四；five五；ten十。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知，Darrius一共只有四根手指。故选A。
54．句意：你不能弹钢琴，这太糟糕了。
sing唱歌；play弹，演奏；buy买。根据“It’s too bad you can’t …”和常识可知，Darrius喜欢钢琴乐，但他一共只有四根手指，是无法弹钢琴的。故选B。
55．句意：几个月后，邻居搬走时送给他一架旧钢琴。
if如果；until直到；when当……时候。根据“a neighbor gave him an old piano … she moved away. ”可知，邻居搬走时给了他一架钢琴；when在此引导时间状语从句。故选C。
56．句意：他自学弹钢琴并每天练习数小时。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“He taught … to play the piano and practised for hours a day.”可知，teach oneself“自学”；主语为“he”，故反身代词用himself。故选B。
57．句意：我只能用4根手指想出自己的办法。
come up with想出；catch up with赶上；pay attention to注意。根据“I have to … my own way with only 4 fingers”可知，Darrius一共只有四根手指，手指正常的人弹钢琴的方法对他而言不适用，因为他需要想出适合自己的方法。故选A。
58．句意：当他成功时，他感到非常骄傲。
tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的。根据“When he succeeded”可知，Darrius成功做到用自己的四根手指弹钢琴，他应该感到非常骄傲。故选C。
59．句意：后来他很幸运地在一家音乐厅与Yiruma一起演奏音乐。
for为了；with和；against反对。根据“together”可知，together with“和……一起”。故选B。
60．句意：Yiruma鼓励Darrius追寻梦想演奏自己的音乐。
music音乐；piano钢琴；game游戏。根据“And his music is popular today.”可知，Yiruma鼓励Darrius演奏自己的音乐，Darrius后来也做到了这点。故选A。
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During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes 61 became a problem for them.
Before long, Peter, their neighbor, 62 to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left 63 to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could 64 his furniture while he was away. To the family’s 65 , Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting 66 .” he said.
Young John helped with the washing, and he 67 a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. 68 he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us 69 . It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, 70 being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones.
61．A．warm B．clean C．beautiful
62．A．decided B．failed C．refused
63．A．a plan B．a note C．a key
64．A．put down B．take care of C．look for
65．A．regret B．surprise C．disappointment
66．A．lightly B．carefully C．quietly
67．A．developed B．accepted C．chose
68．A．So B．After C．Before
69．A．any longer B．from then on C．at first
70．A．instead of B．in case of C．because of
【答案】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二战期间约翰一家没有洗衣机，他们家的邻居彼得要去参军，就让他们帮忙照看家具并让他们使用洗衣机，最后妈妈让约翰意识到：如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。
61．句意：因此，保持衣服干净成了他们的问题。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes...became a problem for them.”可知，洗衣机会让衣服变干净。故选B。
62．句意：不久，他们的邻居彼得决定参军，他的妻子也和他一起去了。
decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Peter, their neighbor...to join the army and his wife was going with him.”可知，此处是指邻居彼得打算去参军，他的妻子要一起去。故选A。
63．句意：他们给约翰家留了一把钥匙，希望他们能照顾好自己的家。
a plan一个计划；a note一个便条；a key一把钥匙。根据“wished them to look after their home”可知，彼得一家应该给约翰家留下一把钥匙。故选C。
64．句意：约翰的家人告诉彼得，他们可以在他不在的时候照看他的家具。
put down放下；take care of保管，照顾；look for寻找。根据“they could...his furniture while he was away.”可知，约翰一家告诉彼得，他们会给他保管好他们的家具。故选B。
65．句意：令家人惊讶的是，彼得建议他们应该使用他的本迪克斯洗衣机。
regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To the family’s...”可知，彼得说他们可以用这台洗衣机，这让约翰一家感到很吃惊。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
66．句意：洗衣机使用着要比闲置着更好。
lightly轻轻地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting”可知，与其让洗衣机闲置，还不如使用着更好。故选C。
67．句意：小约翰帮忙洗衣服，他对古老的绿色本迪克斯产生了深深的爱。
developed产生；accepted接受；chose选择。根据“he...a deep love of the old, green Bendix.”可知，在小约翰洗衣服的期间，他对洗衣机产生了喜爱之情。故选A。
68．句意：约翰拿走钥匙离开后，忍不住哭了起来。
So因此；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“John couldn’t help crying.”可知，彼得家把钥匙拿走之后，约翰忍不住哭了。故选B。
69．句意：儿子，你必须记住，那台机器已经不属于我们了。
any longer不再；from then on从那以后；at first首先。根据“you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us...”可知，这台洗衣机不再属于约翰一家。固定短语not...any longer“不再……”。故选A。
70．句意：因此，与其为损失而悲伤，不如感谢我们当时能够使用它。
instead of代替；in case of万一；because of由于。根据“So...being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”可知，妈妈认为不应该对失去洗衣机感到难过，而应该为能够在那个时候使用它而心存感激。故选A。
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For a fulltime worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.
Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申请表格）to students with scholarships （奖学金） for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."
3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who 4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says 6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.
1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving
2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out
3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each
4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have
5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands
6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because
7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens
8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple
9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses
10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey
【答案】
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Hope Cooper虽然是一个全职工人和三个孩子的母亲，但是她还做志愿者工作。
（1）句意：花费时间做志愿者似乎是不可能的。A.做志愿者；B.学习；C.提高；D.改善。根据后文可知讲的是志愿者，故选A。
（2）句意：她的工作是给大学里获得奖学金的学生们发申请表格。A.喜欢，照顾；B.尝试；C.建立；D.分发。根据句意可知是分发表格，故选D。
（3）句意：Cooper的孩子们没有去Varina High School。A.两者都；B.没有；C.或者或者；D.每个。both和either表示两者，Cooper三个孩子，所以排除B、C。根据后面but可知是孩子们没有去，故选B。
（4）句意：但是帮助最需要你的人。A.接受；B.兴趣；C.需要；D.有。根据句意可知是帮助需要的人，故选C。
（5）句意：因为她理解一些贫穷学生不能负担得起更高的教育。A.期望；B.打算；C.不同意；D.理解。根据句意可知Cooper理解知道一些贫穷学生上不起学，故选D。
（6）句意：她说尽管她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是值得的。A.除非；B.尽管；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知是尽管不能帮助所有学生，但是帮助一个也是值得的，故选B。
（7）句意：Cooper认为做志愿者不仅对学生产生影响，而且改变生活中什么重要的想法。A.改变；B.控制；C.想象；D.打开。根据句意可知是改变想法，故选A。
（8）句意：Cooper说做志愿者或许看起来简单，但是对需要帮助的人意义重大。A.聪明的；B.强壮的；C.相似的；D.简单的。根据句意可知做志愿者看起来简单，但是意义重大，故选D。
（9）句意：她建议每个人参加它。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选C。
（10）句意：做志愿者给我一种我需要的感受。A.感受；B.许诺；C.通知；D.旅行。根据句意可知给的是一种感受，故选A。
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Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 .
But if you 3 with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 ， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically（神奇地）.But at 6 ， someone else understands what's 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy（可信的）friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10 as before.
1. A. what B. when C. how D. why
2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy
3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good
5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But
6. A. least B. last C. first D. now
7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some
8. A. them B. you C. us D. him
9. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing
10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy
【答案】
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。
（1）考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导时间状语从句要用when当······时候，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病的，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。至少：at least, 固定短语，故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了？故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题，problems，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy，故选D。
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Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors(镜子).
A little dog learned about this place and decided to 71 it one day. He felt excited. When he arrived, he jumped 72 up the stairs and went into the house. He looked 73 with his ears up high and his tail wagging(摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great 74 , he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 75 . He smiled a great smile and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a 76 place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog often felt 77 and he decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. 78 he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly and was 79 to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back again.”
Mirrors can’t 80 , but faces can. What kind of face do you have today
71．A．design B．visit C．build
72．A．happily B．slowly C．sadly
73．A．out B．back C．around
74．A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment
75．A．hers B．its C．his
76．A．small B．wonderful C．clean
77．A．excited B．warm C．upset
78．A．When B．Whether C．Before
79．A．afraid B．hard C．glad
80．A．cry B．change C．Speak
【答案】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很久以前的一个遥远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。这个故事告诉我们生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。
71．句意：一只小狗听说了这个地方，有一天决定去参观。
design设计；visit参观；build建造。根据后文“I will come back and visit often.”可知，是决定参观这个地方，故选B。
72．句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上楼梯，走进了房子。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，这只小狗很开心，故选A。
73．句意：它把耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摇着，向四周看了看。
out外出；back返回；around在周围。根据“He looked...with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could.”可知，小狗环顾四周，故选C。
74．句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他发现自己正在看着1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他一样快。
sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To his great..., he found himself...”可知，小狗惊奇地发现，是“to one’s surprise”短语，故选B。
75．句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他发现自己正在看着1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他一样快。
hers她的；its它的；his他的。根据“he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as...”可知，镜子里的小狗们动作和他的一样，故选C。
76．句意：这真是一个好地方。
small小的；wonderful极好的；clean干净的。根据“I will come back and visit often.”可知，第一只小狗非常喜欢这个地方，故选B。
77．句意：在这个村子里，另一只小狗经常感到沮丧，他决定去看看这所房子。
excited激动的；warm温暖的；upset沮丧的。根据“He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. ”可知，第二只小狗兴致不高，故选C。
78．句意：当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时，他就对着它们大声吠叫，而他又害怕地看到1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫。
When何时；Whether是否；Before在……之前。根据“...he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly...”可知，此处表示“当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时”，动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
79．句意：当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时，他就对着它们大声吠叫，而他又害怕地看到1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫。
afraid害怕的；hard硬的，难的；glad高兴的。根据“to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him”可知，1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫令他害怕，故选A。
80．句意：镜子不能改变，但脸可以。
cry哭；change改变；speak说。根据“Mirrors can’t..., but faces can.”可知，镜子反映的是你的脸，镜子不会改变，但是你可以改变，故选B。
完形填空 6
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 81 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your 82 when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s 83 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 84 while you are having soup. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners.
If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 85 to have They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) 86 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to 87 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal.
But a Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 88 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very 89 manners eating with left hands. If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.
So when you are in other countries, 90 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” (入乡随俗)
81．A．bad B．useful C．polite
82．A．mouth B．nose C．cars
83．A．same B．different C．difficult
84．A．faces B．noise C．friends
85．A．them B．her C．you
86．A．after B．before C．until
87．A．put B．take C．bring
88．A．needn’t B．must not C．had better
89．A．different B．important C．bad
90．A．play B．read C．watch
【答案】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习俗。
81．句意：有些事情在一个国家是有礼貌的。
bad坏的；useful有用的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another.”可知，一些事情在一个国家是有礼貌的，但是在另一个国家是没有礼貌的。故选C。
82．句意：你吃液体食物时，你不准把碗举到你的嘴巴前。
mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；cars汽车。根据语境指吃液体食物时，不能把碗举到嘴巴前吃，故是嘴巴的意思。故选A。
83．句意：但是在中国是不同的。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据转折连词but可知，这种情况在中国是不一样的。故选B。
84．句意：在日本，当你喝汤时，你甚至不需要担心弄出的噪音。
faces脸；noise噪音；friends朋友。根据下文“It shows that you’re enjoying it.”可知，喝汤的时候，会出现喝汤的吞咽声音说明你很喜欢这个食物。make noise“制造噪音”。故选B。
85．句意：他们希望你有什么礼仪呢？
them他们；her她；you你。根据下文“They wish you to have a loud “burp””可知，是指你。故选C。
86．句意：他们希望你吃完东西后能打一个嗝。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据下文“Burping shows that you like the food”说明是吃完饭之后打饱嗝。故选A。
87．句意：你不应该试着在你吃饭的时候把手放在桌子上。
put放；take拿，带走，花费；bring带来。根据语境指吃饭时不应该把手放在桌子上。故选A。
88．句意：你禁止用左手吃东西。
needn’t不应该；must not禁止，不准；had better最好。根据下文“If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.”可知，阿拉伯人不准用左手吃东西，否则他们会生气。故选B。
89．句意：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃东西是很不好的礼仪。
different不同的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据下文“If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.”可知，阿拉伯人禁止用左手吃东西，这是不好的礼仪。故选C。
90．句意：仔细看，然后跟着他们。
play玩，弹奏；read阅读；watch观看。根据上文“So when you are in other countries,”可知，当你去一个陌生的国家时，最好先看看别人的礼仪，然后跟着做，这样才是入乡随俗。故选C。
完形填空 7
A tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walking l . One of them tapped him 2 and asked, “ 3 . What's the time ” The tramp was very angry 4 . “I don't know!” he said angrily. “I haven't got a watch.” And he went back to sleep. 5 later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 6 if you could tell me 7 .” Again the tramp said he 8 . By now he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep. Half an hour ____9 , a policeman was passing. He 10 the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “It's 2:30, sir!”
l. A. past B. passed C. to pass D. passing
2. A. on his shoulder B. on the shoulder C. to his shoulder D. to the shoulder
3. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Pardon
4. A. by being woken up B. to be woken up C. at being woken up D. being woken up
5. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time
6. A. know B. ask C. wonder D. wait
7. A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. what was the time
8. A. knew nothing B. didn't know C. knew nobody D. didn't answer
9. A. after B. late C. past D. later
10. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. reading
【答案】
1．A walk past表示“走过去”。而pass 是动词，表示“经过……”。
2．B tap sb on the shoulder意思是“拍某人的肩膀”，不能说tap on his shoulder，类似的表达法有：take sb by the hand 拉某人的手，hit sb in the face 打某人的脸。
3．C 打扰对方或请求对方帮助时用“Excuse me”。
4．C be angry at sth“因某事生气”；be angry with sb“生某人的气”。
5．D some time 一段时间sometime某时 sometimes有时
6．C I wonder if you could do sth 是一个句型，用来表达“不知您能否做…… ”请求对方的帮助。例如：I wonder if you could help me with my English. 不知您能否帮助我学英语。
7．C 宾语从句为陈述句语序。
8．B 根据上下文的意思，这个人是“不知道几点钟了”。
9．D 时间 +later＝after+ 时间，表示一个过去时间的“多久以后”。例如：a few days later＝after a few days 几天以后。
10．A read的过去式与原形拼写相同，只是读音不—样。原形读作[ri：d]，而过去式读作[red].
完形填空 8
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“I like football，doctor，”he said. “Please help me. My life has 2 been a good one since I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 ，I'm out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up，I'm more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do ” The doctor sat back and said，“First of all，you 8 to do your best not to dream(梦) about football. Before you are falling asleep，try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy(发疯的) ”the man shouted. “I'll 10 the ball!”
1. A. problem B. family C. sport D. journey
2. A. always B. already C. never D. often
3. A. interested B. careful C. deep D. sleep
4. A. work B. play C. do D. sleep
5. A. doors B. windows C. books D. eyes
6. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting
7. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. pleased
8. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide
9. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think
10. A. miss B. play C. catch D. pass
【答案】
1. A problem在这里等于the trouble，意思是“麻烦事”，“毛病”。
2. C 从后半句“it is getting worse...”来看，此句的意思应是“一直不好”。
3. A become interested in 的意思是“对……感兴趣”。
4. D sleep well的意思是“睡得香”。晚上，应该是睡觉。
5. D close...eyes的意思是“闭上眼睛”。
6. C run after的意思是“追赶”。
7. B 梦境中打球，导致睡眠不好，醒来时感到疲劳不堪。
8. C have to do的意思是“不得不……”，“只好……”，want、hope、decide都是主观上“想要”。
9. D think about的意思是“考虑……”，躺在床上入睡前只能是“想”，而不是“听”、“写”和“说”。
10. A miss the ball的意思是“未射中门”。
完形填空 9
As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama (睡衣) you wore at night. This is a good thing一kids need this because they are too 91 to live by themselves.
But sooner or later, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is 92 a new you一one that is different from your parents'. This change may make your parents feel 93 .
They aren't prepared for the new you yet一they still 94 you as the kid who knew nothing. In most families, this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with pop-star pictures; they don't understand 95 you don't like your children's wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to 96 at the shopping mall every day after school, they hope that you play a sport.
It can take several years for parents and teens to 97 their new roles. And sometimes this can feel impossible一like they just don't understand you and never will. But talking and sharing your 98 can help you get more understanding from your parents; and you may be able to get the 99 that everyone is happy about. For example, if you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents will walk away with a good 100 .
Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what you're going through.
91．A．young B．busy C．serious
92．A．moving B．developing C．beating
93．A．upset B．bored C．unfair
94．A．regard B．record C．remind
95．A．how B．why C．what
96．A．give out B．run out C．hang out
97．A．get along with B．get used to C．get angry at
98．A．facts B．inventions C．opinions
99．A．result B．report C．research
100．A．deal B．job C．Way
【答案】
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们在长大，而父母感到烦恼。因为父母不理解他们。他们之间花费了好几年才彼此适应新的角色。孩子和父母谈论并分享观点能帮助他们互相理解，这样他们就能得到让双方都高兴的结果。
91．句意：这是一件好事——孩子们需要这个，因为他们太年幼而无法独立生活。
A. young 年轻的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. serious 严肃的。too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太…..而不做某事”，根据“to live by themselves”可知，无法独立生活是因为他们年龄太小了，故选A。
92．句意：成为青少年的一部分内容就是发展成一个全新的你——一个不同于你父母的人。
A. moving 移动；B. developing 发展；C. beating 击败。根据“kids grow up and become teens.”可知，孩子们长大了，发生了变化，因此表示发展了。故选B。
93．句意：这种变化可能使你的父母感到心烦。
A. upset 心烦的；B. bored 无聊的；C. unfair 不公平的。根据后文的“They aren't prepared for the new you yet”可知，他们没有为全新的你做好准备，因此感到心烦，故选A。
94．句意：他们仍然认为你是个一无所知的孩子。
A. regard 认为；B. record 记录；C. remind 提醒。“regard sb. as”认为某人是……，故选A。
95．句意：他们不理解为什么你不再喜欢孩提时代的壁纸了。A. how 如何；B. why 为什么；C. what 什么。根据前文的“this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.”可知，青少年和父母之间有争吵，因此他们不明白为什么你不再喜欢你小时候的壁纸了。故选B。
96．句意：你认为每天放学后去购物中心闲逛没问题，而他们希望你去做运动。
A. give out 分发；B. run out 用完；C. hang out 出去闲逛。根据“at the shopping mall”可知在购物中心，应是闲逛。故选C。
97．句意：对于父母和青少年来说，习惯他们的新角色需要好几年。
A. get along with 和……相处；B. get used to习惯；C. get angry at 生……的气。根据前文的“They aren't prepared for the new you yet”可知，他们没有为全新的自己做好准备，因此需要好几年他们才适应他们的新角色，故选B。
98．句意：但是谈论并分享你们的观点能帮助你从你的父母那里得到更多的理解。
A. facts 事实；B. inventions 发明；C. opinions 观点。根据“talking and sharing”可知，谈论并分享的是你的观点，故选C。
99．句意：你可能能够得到每个人都高兴的结果。
A. result 结果；B. report 报导；C. research 搜查。根据前文的“But talking and sharing your 　　8　　 can help you get more understanding from your parents;”可知，你从父母那里得到更多的理解，这就是令人高兴的结果，故选A。
100．句意：例如，如果你打扫你的房间是为了多在外面待一个小时，你和你的父母都会达成良好的共识。
A. deal 交易，处理；B. job 工作；C. way 方法。根据前文的“But talking and sharing your 　　8　　 can help you get more understanding from your parents;”可知，你和父母之间了解更多，因此达成很好的共识，故选A。完形填空 10
Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 101 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 102 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 103 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 104 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 105 students. And he 106 on what to do later in his life—to encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 107 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 108 , not what you don’t have,”he said. His 109 encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they 110 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”
101．A．difficult B．important C．easy
102．A．because B．if C．until
103．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely
104．A．never B．even C．still
105．A．oldest B．youngest C．best
106．A．decided B．depended C．thought
107．A．weather B．difficulty C．health
108．A．make B．have C．forget
109．A．friend B．story C．family
110．A．play B．exercise C．Fall
【答案】
【分析】本文介绍了尼克没有胳膊和腿，他一直努力学习。他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。他游历了许多国家，并发表了关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。他的故事鼓励了数百万人。他说：“充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是看你没有什么”。
101．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的，B. important 重要的，C. easy容易的。句意：尼克一出生就没有胳膊和腿，所以对于他来说生活非常困难。根据Nick was born without arms or legs可知他没有胳膊和腿，因此他的生活非常困难，故选C。
102．考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为，B. if如果，C. until直到。句意：因为他看起来和其他人不同，在学校许多学生和他开玩笑。结合句意，前半句表示许多学生和他开玩笑，后半句表示他和其他人不同，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。
103．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的，B. relaxed放松的，C. lonely孤独的。句意：他的同学拒绝和他交朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。根据His classmates refused to be his friends,可知他的同学不和他交朋友，因此他感到孤独，故选C。
104．考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不，B. even甚至，C. still直到。句意：他在六岁时学习读书写字，他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。根据前文可知他没有胳膊和腿，还练习冲浪和打高尔夫球，表示强调，故用副词even，故选B。
105．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. oldest 最老的，B. youngest最年轻的，C. best最好的。句意：他在大学里很成功，是最好的学生之一。根据He became very successful in college可知他在大学里非常成功，因此是最好的学生之一，故选C。
106．考查动词及语境的理解。A. decided 决定，B. depended 依靠，C. thought想。句意：他决定在以后的人生中要做些事——鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而努力工作。根据what to do later in his life可知，此处表示对以后要做什么，这是做决定， decide on在某一方面做决定，故选A。
107．考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气，B. difficulty 困难，C. health健康。句意：他游历了许多国家，并发表了关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。根据against可知克服困难，故选B。
108．考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制作，B. have有，C. forget忘记。句意：他说：“充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是看你没有什么”。根据not what you don’t have可知此处表示不是你没有的，因此表示你拥有的，故用have，故选B。
109．考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend朋友，B. story 故事，C. family家庭。句意：他的故事鼓励了数百万人。根据前文的He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 　　7　　.可知，此处指他的故事。故选B。
110．考查动词及语境的理解。A. play 玩，B. exercise练习，C. fall掉下来。句意：他说：“我告诉人们跌倒的时候，要站起来，永远爱自己。”根据keep on getting up可知，此处表示站起来，应是跌倒了，故选C。2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）02 完形填空10篇（解析版）
完形填空 1
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. Some things were 51 for others, but he had to work hard to do them. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “ 52 , but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the 53 fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t 54 ,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战).” I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano 55 she moved away. He taught 56 to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to 57 my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so 58 . Later he was lucky enough to play the music together 59 Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged (鼓励) Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own 60 . Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
51．A．boring B．hard C．easy
52．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Sure
53．A．four B．five C．ten
54．A．sing B．play C．buy
55．A．if B．until C．when
56．A．yourself B．himself C．myself
57．A．come up with B．catch up with C．pay attention to
58．A．tired B．worried C．proud
59．A．for B．with C．against
60．A．music B．piano C．Game
完形填空 2
During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes 61 became a problem for them.
Before long, Peter, their neighbor, 62 to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left 63 to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could 64 his furniture while he was away. To the family’s 65 , Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting 66 .” he said.
Young John helped with the washing, and he 67 a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. 68 he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us 69 . It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, 70 being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones.
61．A．warm B．clean C．beautiful
62．A．decided B．failed C．refused
63．A．a plan B．a note C．a key
64．A．put down B．take care of C．look for
65．A．regret B．surprise C．disappointment
66．A．lightly B．carefully C．quietly
67．A．developed B．accepted C．chose
68．A．So B．After C．Before
69．A．any longer B．from then on C．at first
70．A．instead of B．in case of C．because of
完形填空 3
For a fulltime worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it.
Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申请表格）to students with scholarships （奖学金） for college. Cooper says, "I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children."
3 of Cooper's children goes to Varina High School, but she says, "Volunteering isn't all about helping the people you know best, but it's about helping those who 4 you most." Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can't afford the higher education. She says 6 she can't help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. "Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I'll ask my children to volunteer, too," she says.
1. A. volunteering B. studying C. raising D. improving
2. A. care for B. try out C. set up D. give out
3. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Each
4. A. accept B. interest C. need D. have
5. A. expects B. means C. disagrees D. understands
6. A. unless B. although C. but D. because
7. A. changes B. controls C. imagines D. opens
8. A. clever B. strong C. similar D. simple
9. A. prepares B. trains C. advises D. refuses
10. A. feeling B. promise C. notice D. journey
完形填空 4
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 .
But if you 3 with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 ， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically（神奇地）.But at 6 ， someone else understands what's 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy（可信的）friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10 as before.
1. A. what B. when C. how D. why
2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy
3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good
5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But
6. A. least B. last C. first D. now
7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some
8. A. them B. you C. us D. him
9. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing
10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy
完形填空 5
Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors(镜子).
A little dog learned about this place and decided to 71 it one day. He felt excited. When he arrived, he jumped 72 up the stairs and went into the house. He looked 73 with his ears up high and his tail wagging(摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great 74 , he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 75 . He smiled a great smile and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a 76 place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog often felt 77 and he decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. 78 he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly and was 79 to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back again.”
Mirrors can’t 80 , but faces can. What kind of face do you have today
71．A．design B．visit C．build
72．A．happily B．slowly C．sadly
73．A．out B．back C．around
74．A．sadness B．surprise C．disappointment
75．A．hers B．its C．his
76．A．small B．wonderful C．clean
77．A．excited B．warm C．upset
78．A．When B．Whether C．Before
79．A．afraid B．hard C．glad
80．A．cry B．change C．Speak
完形填空 6
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 81 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your 82 when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s 83 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 84 while you are having soup. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners.
If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 85 to have They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) 86 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to 87 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal.
But a Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 88 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very 89 manners eating with left hands. If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.
So when you are in other countries, 90 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” (入乡随俗)
81．A．bad B．useful C．polite
82．A．mouth B．nose C．cars
83．A．same B．different C．difficult
84．A．faces B．noise C．friends
85．A．them B．her C．you
86．A．after B．before C．until
87．A．put B．take C．bring
88．A．needn’t B．must not C．had better
89．A．different B．important C．bad
90．A．play B．read C．watch
完形填空 7
A tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench late at night. A man and a woman were walking l . One of them tapped him 2 and asked, “ 3 . What's the time ” The tramp was very angry 4 . “I don't know!” he said angrily. “I haven't got a watch.” And he went back to sleep. 5 later another man was passing. He woke the tramp up and said, “I am sorry to bother you, but I 6 if you could tell me 7 .” Again the tramp said he 8 . By now he was very fed up (厌烦之极) , so he got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS on it and went back to sleep. Half an hour ____9 , a policeman was passing. He 10 the sign, woke the tramp up and said, “It's 2:30, sir!”
l. A. past B. passed C. to pass D. passing
2. A. on his shoulder B. on the shoulder C. to his shoulder D. to the shoulder
3. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Pardon
4. A. by being woken up B. to be woken up C. at being woken up D. being woken up
5. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time
6. A. know B. ask C. wonder D. wait
7. A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. what was the time
8. A. knew nothing B. didn't know C. knew nobody D. didn't answer
9. A. after B. late C. past D. later
10. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. reading
完形填空 8
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“I like football，doctor，”he said. “Please help me. My life has 2 been a good one since I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 ，I'm out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up，I'm more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do ” The doctor sat back and said，“First of all，you 8 to do your best not to dream(梦) about football. Before you are falling asleep，try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy(发疯的) ”the man shouted. “I'll 10 the ball!”
1. A. problem B. family C. sport D. journey
2. A. always B. already C. never D. often
3. A. interested B. careful C. deep D. sleep
4. A. work B. play C. do D. sleep
5. A. doors B. windows C. books D. eyes
6. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting
7. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. pleased
8. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide
9. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think
10. A. miss B. play C. catch D. pass
完形填空 9
As a kid, your parents made decisions about everything from the food you ate in the morning to the pajama (睡衣) you wore at night. This is a good thing一kids need this because they are too 91 to live by themselves.
But sooner or later, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is 92 a new you一one that is different from your parents'. This change may make your parents feel 93 .
They aren't prepared for the new you yet一they still 94 you as the kid who knew nothing. In most families, this change can also cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with pop-star pictures; they don't understand 95 you don't like your children's wallpaper anymore. You think it's OK to 96 at the shopping mall every day after school, they hope that you play a sport.
It can take several years for parents and teens to 97 their new roles. And sometimes this can feel impossible一like they just don't understand you and never will. But talking and sharing your 98 can help you get more understanding from your parents; and you may be able to get the 99 that everyone is happy about. For example, if you clean you room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents will walk away with a good 100 .
Keep in mind that your parents were teens once and they can relate to what you're going through.
91．A．young B．busy C．serious
92．A．moving B．developing C．beating
93．A．upset B．bored C．unfair
94．A．regard B．record C．remind
95．A．how B．why C．what
96．A．give out B．run out C．hang out
97．A．get along with B．get used to C．get angry at
98．A．facts B．inventions C．opinions
99．A．result B．report C．research
100．A．deal B．job C．Way
A. deal 交易，处理；B. job 工作；C. way 方法。根据前文的“But talking and sharing your 　　8　　 can help you get more understanding from your parents;”可知，你和父母之间了解更多，因此达成很好的共识，故选A。完形填空 10
Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 101 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 102 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 103 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 104 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 105 students. And he 106 on what to do later in his life—to encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 107 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 108 , not what you don’t have,”he said. His 109 encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they 110 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”
101．A．difficult B．important C．easy
102．A．because B．if C．until
103．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely
104．A．never B．even C．still
105．A．oldest B．youngest C．best
106．A．decided B．depended C．thought
107．A．weather B．difficulty C．health
108．A．make B．have C．forget
109．A．friend B．story C．family
110．A．play B．exercise C．Fall2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）03 阅读理解20篇（解析版）
阅读理解 1
Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do Make a plan. Then get started!
Willow Phelps Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. ―I always want to do as much as I can for my community, she says.
Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees. Lilly & Tougas Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.
1.Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.
A．books B．crafts C．clothes D．honey
2. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .
A．sharks B．turtles C．bees D．horses
3. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .
A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．funny
【答案】
【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子的善良行为：Willow Phelps帮助动物，Addison Riecke给孩子们书，Mikaila Ulme保护蜜蜂，Siblings Lilly和Trent Tougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟。
1．细节理解题。根据Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals.可知，Willow Phelps卖手工艺品赚钱，帮助东西，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect（ 保护） bees.可知，Mikaila Ulmer卖柠檬，用那些钱来保护蜜蜂，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals.和Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them.和Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees.和Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.可知，Willow Phelps帮助动物，Addison Riecke给孩子们书，Mikaila Ulme保护蜜蜂，Siblings Lilly和Trent Tougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟，因此这些孩子是善良友好的，故选A。
阅读理解 2
Films bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
____________
If you like action films, watch an action film likeIndiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you.
If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.
10.What can be put back into the blank
A．Watch different kinds of films. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English films. D．Learn English by watching films.
12. What is Hugh Grant probably like
A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
13. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese
A．赠送 B．翻译 C．推荐 D．编造
14. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Films can bring people much fun.
B．Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C．Different people like different kinds of films.
D．Different films can give you different feelings.
【答案】
【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何看外国电影学习语言给出了四点建议。
11．推理判断题。根据文段内容“If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy…”，可知建议选一部自己喜欢的电影；“Choose a film that you enjoy”符合段意，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh”，可知格兰特很幽默；Funny“滑稽的”符合题意，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据上文“Maybe your friends have English films”，可知朋友会给你会推荐好电影；“推荐”符合句意，故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Here is my advice for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English”，结合文中的四点建议，可知介绍的是看外国电影学习语言的方法；Watching films is a great way to learn English符合文意，故选B。
阅读理解 3
Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it's not. I think it's not easy to be a kid. That's all because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, "Peter, it's time to come home now. It's getting dark." When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.
As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework. When I grow up, I don't have to go to school and I never have homework.
There are so many things that I mustn't do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my mother didn't let me watch. She said, "You are too young to watch this movie, Peter." When I grow up, I can watch anything I want.
As I am a kid, I can't go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.
But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That's really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid.
31．When Peter was playing outside, Mom asked him ________.
A．to go home B．to watch a scary movie C．to do homework D．to go to school
32. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．Peter likes the school very much B．Peter is busy every day
C．Peter gets up late every morning D．Peter doesn't do homework
33. Which of the following ls NOT true
A. Peter is a school student.
B. Peter is too young to drive a car.
C. Peter watched a scary movie last Saturday.
D. Peter went to buy a gift with s mom.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Peter's parents don't like his friends B．Peter doesn't want to grow up
C．Peter also loves his parents D．Peter is not good with his parents
【答案】
【分析】本文是Peter讲述了作为一个孩子的不容易，但是他知道父母是因为爱他，所以才对他加以约束。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, "Peter, it's time to come home now. It's getting dark."'，可知，当Peter在外面玩耍时，妈妈会让他回家，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework”，可知，Peter每天非常忙，忙着上课做作业，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my mother didn't let me watch”，可知，因为妈妈不让他去，所以Peter上周六并没看这部电影，所以C表述错误，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That's really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid”，可知，他知道父母很爱他，尽管做一个小孩不容易，但是他还是想享受父母对他的关爱，因为他也很爱他的父母，故选C。
阅读理解 4
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worry about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
（A）How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework
（C）Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT " ".
A.Why are grades important
B.What do grades mean to me
C.How do I get ready for class
D.Why don't my friends like me
（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend
A.Make a new friend.
B.Don't talk to her or him anymore.
C.Have another fight with her or him.
D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.who is often worried
B.when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worries
D.what kind of worries people have
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C
【解析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important What do grades mean to me How do I get ready for class 可知没有“Why don't my friends like me ”故选D。
（3考查细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
阅读理解 5
In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:" I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot."
Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,
（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag
A.It pushes society forward.
B.It improves one's abilities.
C.It develops human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relationship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who depend on others most for success
D.those who are against competition most strongly
（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to
A.Every effort should be paid back.
B.Competition should be encouraged.
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D.Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B.Competition is bad for social development.
C.Ideas about competition are different among people.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C
【解析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛， 每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。
（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition 可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。
阅读理解 6
A Faithful Dog
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（摇篮）, which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.
"What have you done " the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son " the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （ 设法 ） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
（1）Gelert was the dog of the Prince of .
A.Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
（2）The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.
A.watch the door B. take care of his baby at home
C.welcome his friends D. stop the strangers
（3）The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.
A.glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
（4）The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's .
A.jaws B. paws C. head D. both A and C
【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子 Wales 的狗，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句可知答案，look after=take"care of 照顾，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。
阅读理解 7
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.
（1）The invention of paper meant .
A.more books could be printed B. more people could be educated
C.paper was one of the most important products D. paper was invented by man
（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.
A.before 11:00 B. after 14:00 C. after 11:00 D. before 14:00
（3） makes the best paper.
A.Finland B. Canada C. The US D. Sweden
（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？
A.Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C.Houses are the warmest. D. Paper is the warmest.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.not...until...，直到……才……， 可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: 根据上面列举的实例可知 Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。
阅读理解 8
Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.
Why is the number of animal species declining year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that
A.the number of animal species decreases faster and faster
B.the number of animal species increases faster and faster
C.the number of animal species increases more and more
D.the number of animals increases more and more.
（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear
A.From 1908 to 2010.
B.From 1980 to 2011.
C.From 1980 to 2010.
D.From 1981 to 2010.
（3）Where did animal skin go
A.The museums. B. Home.
C.The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.
B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.
C.We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
D.We should breed wild animals.
【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D
【解析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。
阅读理解 9
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire Will you shout for help Or will you just stay there but do nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
6. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class
C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen
7. The underlined word “response” can be replaced by ________.
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
8. ________ put out the fire at last.
A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen
9. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
10. The passage mainly tells ________.
A .how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire D. I studied for a test at home
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在家学习，邻居家失火，作者救出正在睡觉的邻居的勇敢故事。
6.细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者没有出去是为了备考英语，故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知发生火灾时邻居正在卧室睡觉，故选A。
10.主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出来。故选C。
阅读理解 10
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War, and is often mentioned as the “Red planet” because of its reddish (微红的) look. We can see it easily from Earth with our eyes.
Many pictures taken by our telescopes (天文望远镜) or spaceships show that there might be water on the surface of Mars long ago. This finding is very exciting. Because on Earth, almost everywhere there is water, there is life. That makes people think that “something” smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination.
These ideas led to more stories, books, movies, and television shows than any other planet. The most famous one was the 1938 radio drama The War of the Worlds. It sounded so real that many listeners were afraid that Martians would come to Earth and take our home one day.
Television picked up on the idea of human-like Martians with the 1966 series My Favorite Martian. Other stories that took place on Mars were turned into movies such as the 1990 Total Recall and its remake in 2012. Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air.
The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars. The movie showed a complete picture of the life on Mars and got great success.
The more we know about Mars, the more stories will follow.
6. Which statement is TRUE about Mars according to the text
A. Its name comes from Roman God of War.
B. There was water and life on it long ago.
C. We can’t see it without using any tool.
D. It is smaller than the planet Mercury.
7. People have a lot of imagination about Mars because of ________.
A. its reddish look B. its place in Solar System
C. the pictures taken by spaceships D. the idea that there may be life on it
8. What can we know about the 2012 Total Recall
A. It was a TV programme. B. It was about Martians on Earth.
C. It was the same as the 1990 one. D. It showed people’s hard life on Mars.
9. Which of the following talks about a scientist living on Mars
A. The War of the Worlds. B. The Martian. C. the 1990 Total Recall. D. My Favorite Martian.
10. What is this passage mainly about
A. The movies about Mars.
B. The new findings of Mars.
C. The information about Mars leads people to create stories.
D. The Mars is used as a background in many stories, books, movies and television.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星，以及与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等。
6.细节理解题。根据“Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War”可知，Mars是罗马战神的名字，故选项A“它的名字来自罗马的战神”与文章符合。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“That makes people think that ‘something’ smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination”可知，人们认为火星上生活着“某种”聪明的东西，或者火星人。所以火星吸引了我们很多的想象力。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据“Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air”可知，2012年的《全面回忆》讲述了火星变成了一个像地球一样的星球，但火星上的人们生活艰难，因为那里的空气更少，故2012年的《全面回忆》展示了人们在火星上的艰苦生活。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars”可知，《火星救援》讲述了一位科学家被留在火星上的故事。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等，故选项D“火星是许多故事、书籍、电影和电视的背景”符合。故选D。
阅读理解 11
In spring the weather gets warmer. Flowers start to bloom. Signs of new life are everywhere.
But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school. It’s time to relax and enjoy spring.
What do students get up to Many things, but one thing’s for certain—it’s a welcome change from school. Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.
I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts (寻蛋) in my backyard. Some students take hikes, while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.
There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to—Disney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know it’s been a special holiday.
1. Why do US kids get excited in spring
A. Because the weather is warmer. B. Because there are beautiful flowers.
C. Because they can have a holiday. D. Because new life is everywhere.
2. What do US students usually do during Spring Break
A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods. B. Study at school with friends.
C. Get up earlier on schooldays. D. Travel with their parents.
3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Why do the students get up B. When do the students get up
C. What do the students do D. Where are their parents going
4. What did the writer do during Spring Break
A. Played with friends. B. Went hiking.
C. Watched TV. D. Took trips with his parents.
5. What does the writer mean by “meet Mickey Mouse”
A. Be friends with Mickey Mouse. B. Visit Disney World.
C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. D. Get a pet mouse.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子们在春假期间的活动。
1.细节理解题。根据“But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school”可知，因为他们有一个春假，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，通常和父母一起旅行或在社区里闲逛，故选D。
3.句意猜测题。根据“they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，询问学生们在这个假期做什么事情，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts (寻蛋) in my backyard”可知，作者通常在这个假期和朋友一起玩，故选A。
5.句意猜测题。根据“There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to——Disney World”可知，如果有幸能去迪士尼，就会认为这是一个很特别的假期，所以meet Mickey Mouse表示“Visit Disney World.”，故选B。
阅读理解 12
Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
11. What can people do with old phones
A. Put them away. B. Make gold rings.
C. Make new electronics. D. Clean the city’s roads.
12. How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A. 10 million. B. 25 million. C. 80 million. D. 2 billion.
13. On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month.
C. Once every 11 months. D. Twice every 18 months.
14. The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because _________.
A. Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste
B. Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
C. Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory
D. Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
15. The writer writes this article mainly to _________.
A. discuss how to make new electronics from old phones
B. ask people to protect the environment
C. encourage people to make good use of the old phones
D. introduce smartphones in different countries
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了手机垃圾有可能对人体造成伤害，因此要防止因环境污染而受到损害。
11.细节理解题。根据“People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”可知人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“ In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.”可知在中国，人们每年产生8000万部旧手机。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average.”可知，平均每11个月更换一次手机。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes.”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒了，因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了，故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据“People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”和全文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励人们合理利用旧手机。故选C。
阅读理解 13
In 2019, China passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules
How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way. In 2019, 237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济）
The nighttime economy was mentioned in August. It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry. They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending （延长） the service hours of buses, at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night. Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________
It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. Since 2019, it has become illegal (非法的) behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
6. What can we know from the first policy mentioned above
A. Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B. It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C. Shanghai didn’t start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1, 2019.
D. Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
7. Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage
A. The 24-hour ATM at the bank.
B. The 24-hour convenience store.
C. Bookstores that are open to the public at night.
D. Museums that are open to the public at night.
8. What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy 　 　
a. They have made plans to support it.
b. They have set up special places for it.
c. They have extended the operation of public transport.
d. They have made special laws（法律）for it.
A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd
9. Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B. Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C. It’s OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D. Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Rubbish sorting in China.
B. Some policies in China that change people’s lives.
C. Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D. Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国家出台的三项政策。
6.细节理解题。根据“In 2019, 237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施严格垃圾分类规定的城市。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending （延长） the service hours of buses, at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night”可知，这些措施包括开设24小时便利店，延长公共汽车的服务时间，降低价格，支持书店、文化中心和博物馆在夜间向公众开放，而24小时ATM机没有提及，故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.”可知，许多城市为支持夜间经济制定了计划、设立了特区，并延长了公交运营时间，而并没有制定特殊的法律，故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据“Since 2019, it has become illegal (非法的) behavior that could face punishment.”可知，本段说的是高空抛物不只是道德问题，也是违法行为，选项B“从高楼扔东西是非法的”符合段落内容，故选B。
10.主旨大意题。根据“In 2019, China passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国政府出台的三项利国利民的政策，改变了人们的生活，故选B。
阅读理解 14
Robots may do something better than human beings. For example, autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robots than from human beings, according to a study at a school in Birmingham.
Two robots like humans, Max and Ben, have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year. The school is the first in the UK to try the new way. Ian Lowe, the head teacher said, “The robots have no feelings, so autistic children find that they are less terrible than their teachers.” He added, “They are really cute-looking. It’s hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children, but for some reasons they like these robots. Some children are not able to communicate with others. But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots.”
The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teach phonics (声学) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children from 5:00 to 10:00. Dr Guldberg said, “We do many different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children’s behavior. It is amazing to see how interested and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots. It can be very difficult to make autistic children concentrate.” He added. “If you can meet the needs of autistic children, you can meet the needs of all children. And you know, when people feel safe and interested, they learn much better.”
16. How are teachers in autistic children’s eyes according to Ian Lowe
A. Kind. B. Serious. C. Terrible. D. Strict.
17. Which is TRUE about Max and Ben
A. They are robots with feelings.
B. They can move like teachers.
C. They are interested in autistic children.
D. They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
18. Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach
A. Phonics. B. Playing cards. C. Imitation games. D. Sports games.
19. What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg
A. Communicate better with others. B. Do better in study.
C. Behave more politely. D. Speak more quickly.
20. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Robots help autistic children study B. Two cute-looking robots
C. How to help autistic children learn D. Autistic children can learn well
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】本文向我们介绍了机器人在一些方面做的比人好，比如说自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。
16.细节理解题。根据“Ian Lowe, the head teacher said, ‘The robots have no feelings, so autistic children find that they are less terrible than their teachers.’”校长伊恩·洛说：“这些机器人没有感情，所以自闭症儿童发现它们没有他们的老师那么可怕。”可知在自闭症儿童的眼中老师是可怕的，故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“It is amazing to see how interested and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots.”当孩子们和机器人一起的时候，他们是多么的感兴趣和专注，真是令人惊叹。由此可知，D选项“它们可以让自闭症儿童对这些活动感兴趣。”符合文意，故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“The school is using them to teach phonics (声学) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children from 5:00 to 10:00.”可知，从5点到10点学校用它们教授孩子们语音、打牌或记忆和模仿游戏。由此可知，不用它们来教体育游戏，故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“And you know, when people feel safe and interested, they learn much better.”可知，当人们感到安全和感兴趣时，他们会学得更好。故选B。
20.标题归纳题。根据“For example, autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robots than from human beings, according to a study at a school in Birmingham.”结合文章内容，可知本文介绍了自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。因此A选项符合题意，故选A。
阅读理解 15
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
8. From the passage, we know that ________ cannot reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
A. staying indoors B. having a picnic C. doing sports D. playing outside
9. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research _______.
A. 2 hours B. 90 minutes C. 1 hour D. 30 minutes
10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about ________.
A. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight
B. Why natural light has a special chemical
C. Why people become short-sighted
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light
11. Where is the passage most probably from ________.
A. A novel B. An advertisement
C. A notice D. A science magazine
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】本文关注的是青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。
8.推理判断题。根据“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, research shows”，每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，可知呆在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Singaporean children”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时——比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。
10.段落大意题。根据本段内容，结合“But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted”，可知主要介绍在户外可以防止近视的原因；“Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight”符合文意，故选A。
11.推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows”，可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
阅读理解 16
The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison and drummer Starr.
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, when in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they signed a recording contract (合同) with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace (替代) drummer Pete Best.
At first, the Beatles’ songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts (排行榜).
The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan’s television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles’ look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.
In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Road(1969) and Let it Be(1970).
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers -Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.
12. The underlined word “hit” probably means ________.
A. 碰撞 B. 袭击 C. 成功 D. 点击
13. Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles ________
A. The Beatles. B. Abbey Road. C. Let it Be. D. Please Please me.
14. In what order did the following events take place ________
a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.
d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s.
B. The band members were never replaced.
C. The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文讲述了甲壳虫乐队是1960年代最成功，最具影响力的流行音乐团体之一。文中介绍了这个乐队的发展历程，从红极一时一直到最后解散。
12.词义猜测题。根据文中“Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts(排行榜).”可知他们的第一次成功是第二年，当时歌曲“请取悦我”登上了英国音乐排行榜的首位。可以看出这首歌曲是很成功的，猜测名词hit在这里意为“成功”，故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文中“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Road(1969) and Let it Be(1970).”可知，甲壳虫乐队开始创作更多具有不同音乐风格的冒险音乐。乐队录制了专辑The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970)）。此处没有提到的Please Please me不是具有冒险风格的音乐，故选D。
14.篇章结构题。根据原文“In 1962, they signed a recording contract with a large music company.”可知，甲壳虫乐队与一家大型音乐公司签署唱片合同是第一件发生的事情。根据原文第四段“People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.”可知甲壳虫乐队在英国造成狂热是第二件发生的事情。根据原文“By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.”可知在美国排名前五的歌曲都是他们乐队的歌曲，这是是第三件事情。根据原文“The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).”可知录制Let it Be是第四件发生的事情，整体顺序是d-a-c-b，故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据原文“The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.”可知，成名的压力导致甲壳虫乐队在1970年解散，说明甲壳虫乐队在1970年代并不存在了，A错误，也说明乐队因此可能就被取代，B错误。根据原文“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.”可知甲壳虫乐队的歌曲从简单变为冒险，C正确。根据原文“All four continued their musical careers”可知成员解散后并没有停止音乐生涯，D错误，故选C。
阅读理解 17
Claire and Cathy both live a common life in the same neighborhood. They have a common house, a common job and common kids. Although Claire and Cathy are both satisfied (满意的), it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire. Whenever Claire comes to visit, Cathy seems carefree and happy. She looks like nothing can trouble her. She is always the life of the party, always wearing a big smile on her face.
Claire can’t stop thinking about this problem. Between work, shopping, making dinner, thinking about what her kids need, there is no way she can be so happy and stress-free (没有压力). There are always millions of things going on. Whenever she asks Cathy for help, Cathy only says, “I just take life as it comes.”
So what is the difference between these two friends The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, but Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time. And that is all there’s to it.
When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress will go away.
11. What we know about Claire and Cathy
A. Cathy isn’t satisfied with her common life.
B. Claire isn’t as happy as her friend Cathy.
C. Cathy and Claire always have nothing to do.
D. Claire can hardly stop to think of her things.
12. According to the passage, the reason why Cathy is so happy is that __________.
A. she has a strong mind and a healthy body
B. she is able to do all the things at
C. she can do everything on her own
D. she usually does things step by step.
13. What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” probably mean in Chinese
A. 心力交瘁 B. 全神贯注 C. 身体消瘦 D. 神采飞扬
14. After reading this passage, we can learn __________.
A. how to deal with all the things at once
B. how to live a better life than your friend
C. how to drive away stress and live happily
D. how to tell the differences between friends
15. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Stay healthy under stress B. Take life one thing at a time
C. Have a talk with your friend D. Start small to help others
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文通过对比两个朋友对生活的不同态度，告诉我们：要活在当下，一次只做一件事。
11.细节理解题。根据“it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire”可知，克莱尔不像她的朋友凯茜那样快乐。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“but Cathy takes everything one step at a time”可知，凯茜之所以如此快乐，是因为她按部就班地做事情。故选D。
13.词句猜测题。根据“The problem with Claire is that…both in mind and body.”可知，此处指克莱尔存在的问题，应选表达负面含义的词汇，且与身体和精神都相关，A项“心力交瘁”符合。故选A。
14.主旨大意题。根据尾段的总结“When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress will go away.”可知，读完文章后，我们可以学会如何摆脱压力，从而快乐地生活。故选C。
15.标题归纳题。本文通过对比两个朋友对生活的不同态度，告诉我们：要活在当下，一次只做一件事。B项最适合做标题。故选B。
阅读理解 18
Is there a hero in your heart What did be do Today I’ll share a story with you, which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. In December, things got even worse. We went from being poor to being homeless, and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs. However, after one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help. However, nobody would give a hand. I was worried that our dogs would die without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet food store. There, a young girl answered the phone. She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were. I told her about what we were facing. Then, this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us. She didn’t even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his, my fears went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs. This young girl will always be an angel to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help, just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different. Then you will be the hero in your heart.
4. What happened to the family in December
A. They were not close with each other.
B. They became homeless.
C. Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D. His dogs died of hunger.
5. How did the writer save the dogs
A. He asked for help along the street.
B. He went out to look for his dogs.
C. He called all over the town for help.
D. He got a new job at a pet food store.
6. What is the underlined word “checked” in the passage
A. Looked after. B. Looked around. C. Looked for. D. Looked over.
7. Which one is the best topic of this passage
A. Small action, big difference.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Heroes come from teenagers.
D. Every man has his price.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的家里遭遇了不幸，眼看着狗粮就要吃完了，没有一个人愿意帮助他们。作者抱着试一试的想法打电话给一个宠物店，没想到这个接电话的女孩无偿地帮助了作者，通过这次经历作者想告诉我们，当别人需要你的帮助时，试着伸出你的手，这真的让事情变得不一样。
4.细节理解题。根据“In December, things got even worse. We went from being poor to being homeless,”可知，12月份作者变得无家可归，故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help”可知，作者给镇上的人都打了电话，想找人帮忙，故选C。
6.词义猜测题。根据“She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were”可知，查看狗粮的价格并告知作者，所以划线单词与“look over查看”同义，故选D。
7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当作者贫困潦倒时，一位小姑娘伸出了援手，这虽然是一个小小的举动，但给作者带来了很大的不同，故选A。
阅读理解 19
Scott Andrusz is a 63-year-old farmer.He wanted to grow a huge pumpkin(南瓜).Certain kinds of pumpkins can grow really big. But Andrusz didn't want to grow just any big pumpkin, he hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the state of New York.
Andrusz took good care of his pumpkin. It grew and grew and grew. In the end,he not only broke the state record but also broke the record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown in the United States.
Andrusz's pumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds. That is more than a small car!The previous(先前的)national record holder, a pumpkin grown in New Hampshire in 2018, weighed 2,528pounds.It was no match for Andrusz's pumpkin.
So how was Andrusz able to grow such a huge pumpkin Andrusz gave it all of the best things that help plants grow.such as fertilizer（肥料).Watering is also important to grow a giant pumpkin. Andrusz made sure there was always enough water. Also.he stayed up many nights protecting his growing pumpkin from animals that wanted to eat it.
It took a lot of work to grow the huge pumpkin. Andrusz couldn't do it alone. He had his friends help out, too. But even with their help,taking care of the pumpkin took up so much of his time that he couldn't go fishing which is his favorite hobby. Now that his pumpkin is fully-grown and has become a national champion(冠军)，he can go fishing again.Or maybe he can take up a new hobby.
1.Andrusz at first wanted to grow____.
A. the sweetest pumpkin in the US
B. the biggest pumpkin in the US
C.the most beautiful pumpkin in the state of New York
D.the heaviest pumpkin in the state of New York
2.What wasthe weightof Andrusz's pumpkin
A. It was 2.554 pounds.
B.It was 2.514 pounds.
C.It was 2.528 pounds.
D. It was 2,702 pounds.
3.Paragraph 4 is mainly about
A. where Andrusz grew such a pumpkin
B. why people liked Andrusz's pumpkin
C.what the pumpkin meant to Andrusz
D.how Andrusz grew his huge pumpkin
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Andrusz likes fishing very much
B. Andrusz feels proud of his pumpkin.
C. Andrusz no longer wants to be a farmer.
D. Andrusz decides to grow a much heavier pumpkin next year.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A. A farmer and his favorite hobby
B. A huge pumpkin and its growing
C.A national champion receives his prize
D. A 2.554-pound pumpkin sets a new record in the US
【答案】
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“he hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the state of New York"可知，Andrusz 最初只是想种出纽约州最重的南瓜。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Andrusz'spumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds.”可知Andrusz的南瓜重2554磅。
3.D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是第一句“So how was Andrusz able to grow such a huge pumpkin ”可推知，本段主要介绍了Andrusz是如何种出这个大南瓜的，故选D项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he couldn't go fishing which is his favorite hobby”可知，钓鱼是Andrusz 最喜欢的爱好，故A项正确。
5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位63 岁的农民种出了美国有史以来最重的南瓜的故事。故D项“一个2554磅重的南瓜在美国创造了一项新纪录”最适合作文章标题。
阅读理解 20
Surfing(冲浪）is a popular hobby for many people who live near the ocean. But for an 11-year-old New Jersey boy it means something different. He is on a mission(使命）to encourage others to help those who are less fortunate(幸运的）.Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1, 000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community.
He said, "If you look at Atlantic City,a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets. __★__”
When coming up with this plan,he wanted to raise $1 for every wave he surfed. So he could make $30 to $50 a day. Five days into his journey,however,he ended up making around $300!Now he has raised thousands of dollars.
At 11, he already wants to set an example and encourage others to do their part to help someone less fortunate. Carter has already marked his 600th day of surfing and is well on his way to 1,000. By then,he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause(事业).
“It will show that there are many people in the world still helping giving back to their community,too,"he said.
1.Carter keeps on surfing to____.
A. win a game B.keep healthy C. help his community D. prepare for a competition
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“__★__ ”
A.It is time for me to practice surfing.
B. Surfing has long been my favorite.
C.I'd better give them something to do.
D.So I want to help them and give back.
3. How much did Carter make in the first five days
A. About $30. B. About $50. C.About $100. D. About $300.
4.Which of the following best describes Carter
A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Outgoing. D. Creative.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Carter hopes more people will be helped by his cause.
B. There are many less fortunate people in New Jersey.
C. Carter will take surfing as his job in the future.
D. Carter has finished his 1,000 days of surfing.
【答案】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1,000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community."可知，Carter 不间断冲浪的目的是为了帮助他的社区。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Carter通过不间断冲浪来鼓励其他人帮助那些不幸的人；再根据上一句中的“a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets”可知，很多人失去了工作，流落 街头。故D项“所以我想帮助他们，并回报社会”最适合填在空处。
3.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Five days into his journey,however,he ended up making around $300!"可知，他在最初的5天内筹集了大约300美元。
4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Carter在用自己的行为来帮助那些不幸的人。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的人。
5.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"By then,he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause."可知，Carter 希望更多的人能够因为他所做的事而得到帮助。2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）03 阅读理解20篇（解析版）
阅读理解 1
Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do Make a plan. Then get started!
Willow Phelps Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. ―I always want to do as much as I can for my community, she says.
Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （ 保护） bees. Lilly & Tougas Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.
1.Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.
A．books B．crafts C．clothes D．honey
2. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .
A．sharks B．turtles C．bees D．horses
3. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .
A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．funny
阅读理解 2
Films bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
____________
If you like action films, watch an action film likeIndiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you.
If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.
10.What can be put back into the blank
A．Watch different kinds of films. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English films. D．Learn English by watching films.
12. What is Hugh Grant probably like
A．Serious. B．Smart. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
13. What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese
A．赠送 B．翻译 C．推荐 D．编造
14. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Films can bring people much fun.
B．Watching films is a great way to learn English.
C．Different people like different kinds of films.
D．Different films can give you different feelings.
阅读理解 3
Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it's not. I think it's not easy to be a kid. That's all because I must do what my parents tell me to do. When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, "Peter, it's time to come home now. It's getting dark." When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.
As a kid, I have to get up very early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons and so much homework. When I grow up, I don't have to go to school and I never have homework.
There are so many things that I mustn't do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked really exciting. But my mother didn't let me watch. She said, "You are too young to watch this movie, Peter." When I grow up, I can watch anything I want.
As I am a kid, I can't go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. When I want to go outside, I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.
But I know that my father and my mother love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. That's really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid.
31．When Peter was playing outside, Mom asked him ________.
A．to go home B．to watch a scary movie C．to do homework D．to go to school
32. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．Peter likes the school very much B．Peter is busy every day
C．Peter gets up late every morning D．Peter doesn't do homework
33. Which of the following ls NOT true
A. Peter is a school student.
B. Peter is too young to drive a car.
C. Peter watched a scary movie last Saturday.
D. Peter went to buy a gift with s mom.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Peter's parents don't like his friends B．Peter doesn't want to grow up
C．Peter also loves his parents D．Peter is not good with his parents
阅读理解 4
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worry about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
（A）How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework
（C）Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT " ".
A.Why are grades important
B.What do grades mean to me
C.How do I get ready for class
D.Why don't my friends like me
（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend
A.Make a new friend.
B.Don't talk to her or him anymore.
C.Have another fight with her or him.
D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.who is often worried
B.when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worries
D.what kind of worries people have
（4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
阅读理解 5
In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:" I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot."
Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,
（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag
A.It pushes society forward.
B.It improves one's abilities.
C.It develops human qualities.
D.It builds up friendly relationship.
（2）The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who depend on others most for success
D.those who are against competition most strongly
（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to
A.Every effort should be paid back.
B.Competition should be encouraged.
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D.Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.
（4）What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B.Competition is bad for social development.
C.Ideas about competition are different among people.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
阅读理解 6
A Faithful Dog
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（摇篮）, which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.
"What have you done " the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son " the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （ 设法 ） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
（1）Gelert was the dog of the Prince of .
A.Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
（2）The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.
A.watch the door B. take care of his baby at home
C.welcome his friends D. stop the strangers
（3）The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.
A.glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
（4）The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's .
A.jaws B. paws C. head D. both A and C
阅读理解 7
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.
（1）The invention of paper meant .
A.more books could be printed B. more people could be educated
C.paper was one of the most important products D. paper was invented by man
（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.
A.before 11:00 B. after 14:00 C. after 11:00 D. before 14:00
（3） makes the best paper.
A.Finland B. Canada C. The US D. Sweden
（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？
A.Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C.Houses are the warmest. D. Paper is the warmest.
阅读理解 8
Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.
Why is the number of animal species declining year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that
A.the number of animal species decreases faster and faster
B.the number of animal species increases faster and faster
C.the number of animal species increases more and more
D.the number of animals increases more and more.
（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear
A.From 1908 to 2010.
B.From 1980 to 2011.
C.From 1980 to 2010.
D.From 1981 to 2010.
（3）Where did animal skin go
A.The museums. B. Home.
C.The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.
B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.
C.We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
D.We should breed wild animals.
阅读理解 9
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire Will you shout for help Or will you just stay there but do nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
6. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class
C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen
7. The underlined word “response” can be replaced by ________.
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
8. ________ put out the fire at last.
A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen
9. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
10. The passage mainly tells ________.
A .how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire D. I studied for a test at home
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在家学习，邻居家失火，作者救出正在睡觉的邻居的勇敢故事。
6.细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知作者没有出去是为了备考英语，故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知发生火灾时邻居正在卧室睡觉，故选A。
10.主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出来。故选C。
阅读理解 10
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War, and is often mentioned as the “Red planet” because of its reddish (微红的) look. We can see it easily from Earth with our eyes.
Many pictures taken by our telescopes (天文望远镜) or spaceships show that there might be water on the surface of Mars long ago. This finding is very exciting. Because on Earth, almost everywhere there is water, there is life. That makes people think that “something” smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination.
These ideas led to more stories, books, movies, and television shows than any other planet. The most famous one was the 1938 radio drama The War of the Worlds. It sounded so real that many listeners were afraid that Martians would come to Earth and take our home one day.
Television picked up on the idea of human-like Martians with the 1966 series My Favorite Martian. Other stories that took place on Mars were turned into movies such as the 1990 Total Recall and its remake in 2012. Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air.
The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars. The movie showed a complete picture of the life on Mars and got great success.
The more we know about Mars, the more stories will follow.
6. Which statement is TRUE about Mars according to the text
A. Its name comes from Roman God of War.
B. There was water and life on it long ago.
C. We can’t see it without using any tool.
D. It is smaller than the planet Mercury.
7. People have a lot of imagination about Mars because of ________.
A. its reddish look B. its place in Solar System
C. the pictures taken by spaceships D. the idea that there may be life on it
8. What can we know about the 2012 Total Recall
A. It was a TV programme. B. It was about Martians on Earth.
C. It was the same as the 1990 one. D. It showed people’s hard life on Mars.
9. Which of the following talks about a scientist living on Mars
A. The War of the Worlds. B. The Martian. C. the 1990 Total Recall. D. My Favorite Martian.
10. What is this passage mainly about
A. The movies about Mars.
B. The new findings of Mars.
C. The information about Mars leads people to create stories.
D. The Mars is used as a background in many stories, books, movies and television.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星，以及与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等。
6.细节理解题。根据“Mars carries a name of the Roman God of War”可知，Mars是罗马战神的名字，故选项A“它的名字来自罗马的战神”与文章符合。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“That makes people think that ‘something’ smart, or Martians, lived on the planet. So Mars has caught a lot of our imagination”可知，人们认为火星上生活着“某种”聪明的东西，或者火星人。所以火星吸引了我们很多的想象力。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据“Different from the 1990 one, the 2012 Total Recall showed Mars became a planet just like the earth but the people on it lived a hard life because it got less air”可知，2012年的《全面回忆》讲述了火星变成了一个像地球一样的星球，但火星上的人们生活艰难，因为那里的空气更少，故2012年的《全面回忆》展示了人们在火星上的艰苦生活。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“The most successful one was the 2014 novel that became the movie in 2015 of The Martian about a scientist that is left on Mars”可知，《火星救援》讲述了一位科学家被留在火星上的故事。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与火星相关的戏剧、电视电影等，故选项D“火星是许多故事、书籍、电影和电视的背景”符合。故选D。
阅读理解 11
In spring the weather gets warmer. Flowers start to bloom. Signs of new life are everywhere.
But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school. It’s time to relax and enjoy spring.
What do students get up to Many things, but one thing’s for certain—it’s a welcome change from school. Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.
I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts (寻蛋) in my backyard. Some students take hikes, while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.
There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to—Disney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know it’s been a special holiday.
1. Why do US kids get excited in spring
A. Because the weather is warmer. B. Because there are beautiful flowers.
C. Because they can have a holiday. D. Because new life is everywhere.
2. What do US students usually do during Spring Break
A. Drive cars in their neighborhoods. B. Study at school with friends.
C. Get up earlier on schooldays. D. Travel with their parents.
3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Why do the students get up B. When do the students get up
C. What do the students do D. Where are their parents going
4. What did the writer do during Spring Break
A. Played with friends. B. Went hiking.
C. Watched TV. D. Took trips with his parents.
5. What does the writer mean by “meet Mickey Mouse”
A. Be friends with Mickey Mouse. B. Visit Disney World.
C. Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons. D. Get a pet mouse.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子们在春假期间的活动。
1.细节理解题。根据“But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school”可知，因为他们有一个春假，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，通常和父母一起旅行或在社区里闲逛，故选D。
3.句意猜测题。根据“they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods”可知，询问学生们在这个假期做什么事情，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts (寻蛋) in my backyard”可知，作者通常在这个假期和朋友一起玩，故选A。
5.句意猜测题。根据“There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to——Disney World”可知，如果有幸能去迪士尼，就会认为这是一个很特别的假期，所以meet Mickey Mouse表示“Visit Disney World.”，故选B。
阅读理解 12
Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
11. What can people do with old phones
A. Put them away. B. Make gold rings.
C. Make new electronics. D. Clean the city’s roads.
12. How many old phones do people generate in China every year
A. 10 million. B. 25 million. C. 80 million. D. 2 billion.
13. On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month.
C. Once every 11 months. D. Twice every 18 months.
14. The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because _________.
A. Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste
B. Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
C. Guiyu has the world’s biggest lead factory
D. Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
15. The writer writes this article mainly to _________.
A. discuss how to make new electronics from old phones
B. ask people to protect the environment
C. encourage people to make good use of the old phones
D. introduce smartphones in different countries
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了手机垃圾有可能对人体造成伤害，因此要防止因环境污染而受到损害。
11.细节理解题。根据“People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”可知人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“ In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.”可知在中国，人们每年产生8000万部旧手机。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on average.”可知，平均每11个月更换一次手机。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes.”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒了，因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了，故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据“People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”和全文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励人们合理利用旧手机。故选C。
阅读理解 13
In 2019, China passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules
How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way. In 2019, 237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济）
The nighttime economy was mentioned in August. It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry. They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending （延长） the service hours of buses, at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night. Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________
It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. Since 2019, it has become illegal (非法的) behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
6. What can we know from the first policy mentioned above
A. Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B. It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C. Shanghai didn’t start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1, 2019.
D. Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
7. Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage
A. The 24-hour ATM at the bank.
B. The 24-hour convenience store.
C. Bookstores that are open to the public at night.
D. Museums that are open to the public at night.
8. What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy 　 　
a. They have made plans to support it.
b. They have set up special places for it.
c. They have extended the operation of public transport.
d. They have made special laws（法律）for it.
A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd
9. Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B. Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C. It’s OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D. Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Rubbish sorting in China.
B. Some policies in China that change people’s lives.
C. Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D. Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国家出台的三项政策。
6.细节理解题。根据“In 2019, 237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施严格垃圾分类规定的城市。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending （延长） the service hours of buses, at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night”可知，这些措施包括开设24小时便利店，延长公共汽车的服务时间，降低价格，支持书店、文化中心和博物馆在夜间向公众开放，而24小时ATM机没有提及，故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.”可知，许多城市为支持夜间经济制定了计划、设立了特区，并延长了公交运营时间，而并没有制定特殊的法律，故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据“Since 2019, it has become illegal (非法的) behavior that could face punishment.”可知，本段说的是高空抛物不只是道德问题，也是违法行为，选项B“从高楼扔东西是非法的”符合段落内容，故选B。
10.主旨大意题。根据“In 2019, China passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国政府出台的三项利国利民的政策，改变了人们的生活，故选B。
阅读理解 14
Robots may do something better than human beings. For example, autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robots than from human beings, according to a study at a school in Birmingham.
Two robots like humans, Max and Ben, have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year. The school is the first in the UK to try the new way. Ian Lowe, the head teacher said, “The robots have no feelings, so autistic children find that they are less terrible than their teachers.” He added, “They are really cute-looking. It’s hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children, but for some reasons they like these robots. Some children are not able to communicate with others. But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots.”
The robots are knee-high and move like children. The school is using them to teach phonics (声学) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children from 5:00 to 10:00. Dr Guldberg said, “We do many different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children’s behavior. It is amazing to see how interested and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots. It can be very difficult to make autistic children concentrate.” He added. “If you can meet the needs of autistic children, you can meet the needs of all children. And you know, when people feel safe and interested, they learn much better.”
16. How are teachers in autistic children’s eyes according to Ian Lowe
A. Kind. B. Serious. C. Terrible. D. Strict.
17. Which is TRUE about Max and Ben
A. They are robots with feelings.
B. They can move like teachers.
C. They are interested in autistic children.
D. They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
18. Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach
A. Phonics. B. Playing cards. C. Imitation games. D. Sports games.
19. What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg
A. Communicate better with others. B. Do better in study.
C. Behave more politely. D. Speak more quickly.
20. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Robots help autistic children study B. Two cute-looking robots
C. How to help autistic children learn D. Autistic children can learn well
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】本文向我们介绍了机器人在一些方面做的比人好，比如说自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。
16.细节理解题。根据“Ian Lowe, the head teacher said, ‘The robots have no feelings, so autistic children find that they are less terrible than their teachers.’”校长伊恩·洛说：“这些机器人没有感情，所以自闭症儿童发现它们没有他们的老师那么可怕。”可知在自闭症儿童的眼中老师是可怕的，故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“It is amazing to see how interested and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots.”当孩子们和机器人一起的时候，他们是多么的感兴趣和专注，真是令人惊叹。由此可知，D选项“它们可以让自闭症儿童对这些活动感兴趣。”符合文意，故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“The school is using them to teach phonics (声学) and play cards or memory and imitation (模仿) games with children from 5:00 to 10:00.”可知，从5点到10点学校用它们教授孩子们语音、打牌或记忆和模仿游戏。由此可知，不用它们来教体育游戏，故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“And you know, when people feel safe and interested, they learn much better.”可知，当人们感到安全和感兴趣时，他们会学得更好。故选B。
20.标题归纳题。根据“For example, autistic (患自闭症的) children may learn better from robots than from human beings, according to a study at a school in Birmingham.”结合文章内容，可知本文介绍了自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。因此A选项符合题意，故选A。
阅读理解 15
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
8. From the passage, we know that ________ cannot reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.
A. staying indoors B. having a picnic C. doing sports D. playing outside
9. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research _______.
A. 2 hours B. 90 minutes C. 1 hour D. 30 minutes
10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about ________.
A. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight
B. Why natural light has a special chemical
C. Why people become short-sighted
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light
11. Where is the passage most probably from ________.
A. A novel B. An advertisement
C. A notice D. A science magazine
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】本文关注的是青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。
8.推理判断题。根据“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, research shows”，每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，可知呆在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Singaporean children”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时——比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。
10.段落大意题。根据本段内容，结合“But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted”，可知主要介绍在户外可以防止近视的原因；“Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight”符合文意，故选A。
11.推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows”，可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
阅读理解 16
The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison and drummer Starr.
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, when in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they signed a recording contract (合同) with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace (替代) drummer Pete Best.
At first, the Beatles’ songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts (排行榜).
The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan’s television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles’ look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.
In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Road(1969) and Let it Be(1970).
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers -Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.
12. The underlined word “hit” probably means ________.
A. 碰撞 B. 袭击 C. 成功 D. 点击
13. Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles ________
A. The Beatles. B. Abbey Road. C. Let it Be. D. Please Please me.
14. In what order did the following events take place ________
a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.
d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ________
A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s.
B. The band members were never replaced.
C. The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文讲述了甲壳虫乐队是1960年代最成功，最具影响力的流行音乐团体之一。文中介绍了这个乐队的发展历程，从红极一时一直到最后解散。
12.词义猜测题。根据文中“Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts(排行榜).”可知他们的第一次成功是第二年，当时歌曲“请取悦我”登上了英国音乐排行榜的首位。可以看出这首歌曲是很成功的，猜测名词hit在这里意为“成功”，故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文中“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles(1968), Abbey Road(1969) and Let it Be(1970).”可知，甲壳虫乐队开始创作更多具有不同音乐风格的冒险音乐。乐队录制了专辑The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970)）。此处没有提到的Please Please me不是具有冒险风格的音乐，故选D。
14.篇章结构题。根据原文“In 1962, they signed a recording contract with a large music company.”可知，甲壳虫乐队与一家大型音乐公司签署唱片合同是第一件发生的事情。根据原文第四段“People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.”可知甲壳虫乐队在英国造成狂热是第二件发生的事情。根据原文“By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles’ songs.”可知在美国排名前五的歌曲都是他们乐队的歌曲，这是是第三件事情。根据原文“The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).”可知录制Let it Be是第四件发生的事情，整体顺序是d-a-c-b，故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据原文“The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.”可知，成名的压力导致甲壳虫乐队在1970年解散，说明甲壳虫乐队在1970年代并不存在了，A错误，也说明乐队因此可能就被取代，B错误。根据原文“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.”可知甲壳虫乐队的歌曲从简单变为冒险，C正确。根据原文“All four continued their musical careers”可知成员解散后并没有停止音乐生涯，D错误，故选C。
阅读理解 17
Claire and Cathy both live a common life in the same neighborhood. They have a common house, a common job and common kids. Although Claire and Cathy are both satisfied (满意的), it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire. Whenever Claire comes to visit, Cathy seems carefree and happy. She looks like nothing can trouble her. She is always the life of the party, always wearing a big smile on her face.
Claire can’t stop thinking about this problem. Between work, shopping, making dinner, thinking about what her kids need, there is no way she can be so happy and stress-free (没有压力). There are always millions of things going on. Whenever she asks Cathy for help, Cathy only says, “I just take life as it comes.”
So what is the difference between these two friends The problem with Claire is that she spreads herself too thin both in mind and body. Because she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, but Cathy takes everything one step (步) at a time. She is where she is, stays present (现在) in the moment and tells herself to do just one thing at a time. And that is all there’s to it.
When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with (应对) where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress will go away.
11. What we know about Claire and Cathy
A. Cathy isn’t satisfied with her common life.
B. Claire isn’t as happy as her friend Cathy.
C. Cathy and Claire always have nothing to do.
D. Claire can hardly stop to think of her things.
12. According to the passage, the reason why Cathy is so happy is that __________.
A. she has a strong mind and a healthy body
B. she is able to do all the things at
C. she can do everything on her own
D. she usually does things step by step.
13. What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” probably mean in Chinese
A. 心力交瘁 B. 全神贯注 C. 身体消瘦 D. 神采飞扬
14. After reading this passage, we can learn __________.
A. how to deal with all the things at once
B. how to live a better life than your friend
C. how to drive away stress and live happily
D. how to tell the differences between friends
15. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Stay healthy under stress B. Take life one thing at a time
C. Have a talk with your friend D. Start small to help others
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文通过对比两个朋友对生活的不同态度，告诉我们：要活在当下，一次只做一件事。
11.细节理解题。根据“it seems that Cathy is happier than Claire”可知，克莱尔不像她的朋友凯茜那样快乐。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“but Cathy takes everything one step at a time”可知，凯茜之所以如此快乐，是因为她按部就班地做事情。故选D。
13.词句猜测题。根据“The problem with Claire is that…both in mind and body.”可知，此处指克莱尔存在的问题，应选表达负面含义的词汇，且与身体和精神都相关，A项“心力交瘁”符合。故选A。
14.主旨大意题。根据尾段的总结“When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, nearly all of your stress will go away.”可知，读完文章后，我们可以学会如何摆脱压力，从而快乐地生活。故选C。
15.标题归纳题。本文通过对比两个朋友对生活的不同态度，告诉我们：要活在当下，一次只做一件事。B项最适合做标题。故选B。
阅读理解 18
Is there a hero in your heart What did be do Today I’ll share a story with you, which happened many years ago.
My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. In December, things got even worse. We went from being poor to being homeless, and finally we lost everything but our two beautiful dogs. However, after one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help. However, nobody would give a hand. I was worried that our dogs would die without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet food store. There, a young girl answered the phone. She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were. I told her about what we were facing. Then, this sweet girl told me that she had some money and that she would buy the dog food for us. She didn’t even ask to be paid back.
Hearing his, my fears went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs. This young girl will always be an angel to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.
So try to reach out your hand next time when others need your help, just because someone has done it for you and it really makes something different. Then you will be the hero in your heart.
4. What happened to the family in December
A. They were not close with each other.
B. They became homeless.
C. Their lovely dogs gave them happiness.
D. His dogs died of hunger.
5. How did the writer save the dogs
A. He asked for help along the street.
B. He went out to look for his dogs.
C. He called all over the town for help.
D. He got a new job at a pet food store.
6. What is the underlined word “checked” in the passage
A. Looked after. B. Looked around. C. Looked for. D. Looked over.
7. Which one is the best topic of this passage
A. Small action, big difference.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Heroes come from teenagers.
D. Every man has his price.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的家里遭遇了不幸，眼看着狗粮就要吃完了，没有一个人愿意帮助他们。作者抱着试一试的想法打电话给一个宠物店，没想到这个接电话的女孩无偿地帮助了作者，通过这次经历作者想告诉我们，当别人需要你的帮助时，试着伸出你的手，这真的让事情变得不一样。
4.细节理解题。根据“In December, things got even worse. We went from being poor to being homeless,”可知，12月份作者变得无家可归，故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help”可知，作者给镇上的人都打了电话，想找人帮忙，故选C。
6.词义猜测题。根据“She checked the dog food prices and told me how much they were”可知，查看狗粮的价格并告知作者，所以划线单词与“look over查看”同义，故选D。
7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当作者贫困潦倒时，一位小姑娘伸出了援手，这虽然是一个小小的举动，但给作者带来了很大的不同，故选A。
阅读理解 19
Scott Andrusz is a 63-year-old farmer.He wanted to grow a huge pumpkin(南瓜).Certain kinds of pumpkins can grow really big. But Andrusz didn't want to grow just any big pumpkin, he hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the state of New York.
Andrusz took good care of his pumpkin. It grew and grew and grew. In the end,he not only broke the state record but also broke the record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown in the United States.
Andrusz's pumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds. That is more than a small car!The previous(先前的)national record holder, a pumpkin grown in New Hampshire in 2018, weighed 2,528pounds.It was no match for Andrusz's pumpkin.
So how was Andrusz able to grow such a huge pumpkin Andrusz gave it all of the best things that help plants grow.such as fertilizer（肥料).Watering is also important to grow a giant pumpkin. Andrusz made sure there was always enough water. Also.he stayed up many nights protecting his growing pumpkin from animals that wanted to eat it.
It took a lot of work to grow the huge pumpkin. Andrusz couldn't do it alone. He had his friends help out, too. But even with their help,taking care of the pumpkin took up so much of his time that he couldn't go fishing which is his favorite hobby. Now that his pumpkin is fully-grown and has become a national champion(冠军)，he can go fishing again.Or maybe he can take up a new hobby.
1.Andrusz at first wanted to grow____.
A. the sweetest pumpkin in the US
B. the biggest pumpkin in the US
C.the most beautiful pumpkin in the state of New York
D.the heaviest pumpkin in the state of New York
2.What wasthe weightof Andrusz's pumpkin
A. It was 2.554 pounds.
B.It was 2.514 pounds.
C.It was 2.528 pounds.
D. It was 2,702 pounds.
3.Paragraph 4 is mainly about
A. where Andrusz grew such a pumpkin
B. why people liked Andrusz's pumpkin
C.what the pumpkin meant to Andrusz
D.how Andrusz grew his huge pumpkin
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Andrusz likes fishing very much
B. Andrusz feels proud of his pumpkin.
C. Andrusz no longer wants to be a farmer.
D. Andrusz decides to grow a much heavier pumpkin next year.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A. A farmer and his favorite hobby
B. A huge pumpkin and its growing
C.A national champion receives his prize
D. A 2.554-pound pumpkin sets a new record in the US
阅读理解 20
Surfing(冲浪）is a popular hobby for many people who live near the ocean. But for an 11-year-old New Jersey boy it means something different. He is on a mission(使命）to encourage others to help those who are less fortunate(幸运的）.Carter Doorley has promised to surf for 1, 000 days without stopping at the New Jersey Shore to help his community.
He said, "If you look at Atlantic City,a lot of people have lost their jobs and were put on the streets. __★__”
When coming up with this plan,he wanted to raise $1 for every wave he surfed. So he could make $30 to $50 a day. Five days into his journey,however,he ended up making around $300!Now he has raised thousands of dollars.
At 11, he already wants to set an example and encourage others to do their part to help someone less fortunate. Carter has already marked his 600th day of surfing and is well on his way to 1,000. By then,he hopes many more people will have been helped by his cause(事业).
“It will show that there are many people in the world still helping giving back to their community,too,"he said.
1.Carter keeps on surfing to____.
A. win a game B.keep healthy C. help his community D. prepare for a competition
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“__★__ ”
A.It is time for me to practice surfing.
B. Surfing has long been my favorite.
C.I'd better give them something to do.
D.So I want to help them and give back.
3. How much did Carter make in the first five days
A. About $30. B. About $50. C.About $100. D. About $300.
4.Which of the following best describes Carter
A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Outgoing. D. Creative.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Carter hopes more people will be helped by his cause.
B. There are many less fortunate people in New Jersey.
C. Carter will take surfing as his job in the future.
D. Carter has finished his 1,000 days of surfing.2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）04 任务型阅读10篇（解析版）
阅读表达 1
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went topick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door andknocked.
After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. Shewas more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could youdrive through the city ”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any familyleft. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly turned off the meter(计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed methe building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived.
We drove to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you ” she asked.
“None,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said,“ You gave anold woman a moment of happiness.”
71. I was a taxi driver ________________ ago.
72. One day I picked up an ________________ with a bigbag.
73. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to________________ the city.
74. I ________________ the meter and drove to thehospice.
75. The old woman felt ________________ at that moment.
【答案】
71. fifteen years 72. old woman 73. drive through 74. turned off 75.happy
阅读表达 2
Hobbiescan be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids（小孩）canlearn skills of their future work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbiesfor kids
Reading
Ifa kid can lose himself or herself in a good book, they can find a whole newworld without leaving the house! It is reported that readers do better inschool work and exams than non-readers.
Artsand Crafts
Artsand crafts（工艺）are also a great way for teaching kids theimportance of using their own hands to create something from nothing.
Collections
Whetherthey are stamps, coins, baseball cards, model cars, ships, dolls, or what elseinterests the kids, a collection is a good way to learn about people andplaces. Anything they choose to collect can be changed into an experience,important events（事件）and even all the social skills.
Music
Ifa kid enjoys singing or dancing, they can become great hobbies. For kidssometimes learning a musical instrument（乐器）is a good way to obey rules.
Sportsand Games
Outdoorsports and indoor games are good for the complete development of a kid’spersonality（个性）. Skills and teamwork are needed. This is a goodhobby for any kid.
48.Reading can help a kid do better in ______and find a new world.
49.Arts and crafts can teach kids to make something new using_________.
50.Collections can help kids learn about ________.
51.Learning a musical instrument can make kids learn to _________.
52.Sports and games are good for a kid to _______his or her personality.
【答案】
48. school work and exams 49. their own hands 50. people and places 51. obey rules
52. develop
阅读表达 3
Students spend more time at school thananywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment tohelp them study. By doing the following, parents can help make sure childrenhave a happy school experience.
※Talk withchildren about their day. Ask your children if there is something bad in schooland it makes them feel uncomfortable. Care for them, maybe they are oftenabsent-minded （走神儿） whenthey do homework, even other things.
※Teachchildren to solve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could makethem get hurt, or hurt someone else. Tel them about other ways they can workout a problem, sucha walking away or telling a trusted adult
※Keep an eyeon children’s Internet use. Talk to your children about what they doonline-what sites they visit, who they e-mail, and who they chat with. Let themknow they ca talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.
※Tell yourchildren a safe way to walk to school or to the bus stop. Teach children tofollow traffic rules when walking or biking
※Teachchildren not to talk to strangers, If they see a stranger hanging around（闲荡;徘徊）or in their school, they should tell an adult.
Things That Kids Met What Parents Do
Be often absent-mined in studying. 71. Talk with children about ___________.
Fight with others. 72. Tell children that fighting could hurt not only themselves but also ____________.
73. ___________ the Internet. Keep an eye on children's Internet use.
Cross the road. 74. Teach children to _________________.
75. __________________ Teach children not to talk to strangers.
【答案】
71. their day 72. others/someone else 73. Go on/ Surf 74. follow traffic rules
75. Meet / See strangers/a stranger
阅读表达 4
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
1．Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling
______________________________________________________________________
2．What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet
______________________________________________________________________
3．What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money
______________________________________________________________________
4．List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
______________________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the story
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
2．Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
3．Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
4．He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
5．A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
【详解】
1．根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet 阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
2．根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.H e needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
3．根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
4．根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
5．根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
阅读表达 5
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information ·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives. ·Long-time use of phones is 6． to children’s health. ·Nearly three 7． of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws 8． ·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools. ·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country ·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions ·Both the teacher and the parent are in 9． on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies. ·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules 10． all. Self-management is more important.
【答案】
6．harmful 7．quarters 8．abroad 9．agreement 10．hit
【分析】
本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。
【详解】
6．根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be harmful to sb“对……有害”，故填harmful。
7．根据“It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones”可知，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。
8．根据“France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15…”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroad。
9．根据“Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning”及“The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：be in agreement on“对……意见一致”，故填agreement。
10．根据“It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school…”可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，no rules hit all表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit。
阅读表达 6
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. ①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. ③That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员)get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American: So, where are you from
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
(1) 将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
(2) 将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
(3) 将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。
That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather ______ ______their talk.
(4) What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person
_______________________________________________
(5) What is the main idea of the passage
_______________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1） 我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。
miss在此处的意思是“错误”；that引导定语从句修饰joy；come from的意思是“来自于”；talk with sb.表示“同某人谈话”。
（2） 打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话。
break the ice是习惯用法，表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。
（3） to continue/ for continuing
use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. 用……来做……
（4） I/ We can/ usually talk about his/ her (last) holiday./ A holiday./ Holidays.
根据“To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.”可知答案。
（5） How to start/ begin a conversation with a stranger/ How to break the ice (with strangers).
文中“The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.”是中心句，起到承上启下的作用，据此可以作答。
阅读表达 7
Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it Here are four girls' ideas.
Sandy, twelve
I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them with my credit card(信用卡)．
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn't take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I'm not good at computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don't think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don't believe the notes near the pictures.
1．Why does Kitty like going shopping on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
2．Does Wendy go shopping on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
3．How can Sandy pay for her things on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who isn't good at computers
________________________________________________________________________
5．将画线部分译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
41.Because she thinks it is easy and cheap.
42．No, she doesn't.
43．She can pay for things with her credit card.
44．Wendy.
45．我认为在网上买东西又容易又便宜。
阅读表达 8
My name is Lily. Now I'll tell you something (1)______ my parents.
My father is Bill Jones. He (2)______ (bear) in London in 1967. He was a medical college when he was nineteen and now he (3)______ (be) a doctor. He is hardworking. He likes fishing at weekends.
My mother’s name is Helen. She was born in New York in 1969. She was kind and beautiful when she was a student. She became a teacher after leaving school. She likes visiting friends. Two days ago she went to Kate’s house. (A) Yesterday she was in Aunt Li’s house. She is good (4)______ talking with others.
1. 在(2), (3)处用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)______ (3)______
2. 在(1), (4)处填入适当的介词。
(1)______ (4)______
3. 把画线部分(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
4. When was Helen born
________________________________________________
5. Where was Lily’s mother two days ago
________________________________________________
【答案】
1. was born ; is
2. about ; at
3. 昨天她在李阿姨家。
4. She was born in 1969.
5. In Kate’s house.
阅读表达 9
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.
76. How many hours a day do some children at school ___________________
77. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday ________
78. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
79. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
80. The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV.
A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report
【答案】
76. Six hours.
77. Eight hours or more.
78. 一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解别的国家的人们和地区。
79. 但是一些节目对孩子们是有害的，所以家长有时应该帮助他们找一些有趣和有用的事情做。
80. B
阅读表达 10
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses (课程) in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young.
1. What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby
__________________________________________________
2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
__________________________________________________
3. Where did they finish their journey
__________________________________________________
4. How many people were there traveling together
__________________________________________________
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
__________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Boating. / It was boating. / Their hobby was boating. / Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby was boating.
2. 6 years. / Six years. / It took (them) 6 years (to prepare everything for the trip).
3. Australia. / In Australia. / They finished (their journey) in Australia. / Their journey finished in Australia.
4. Five / 5 (people). / There were five / 5 (people traveling together).
5. They enjoyed spending time with their children. / Spending time with their children. / The best part of the trip (Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed) was spending time with their children. / It was that they enjoyed spending time with their children (while they were still young).2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）04 任务型阅读10篇（解析版）
阅读表达 1
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went topick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 am. When I arrived there, I walked to the door andknocked.
After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. Shewas more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could youdrive through the city ”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any familyleft. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly turned off the meter(计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed methe building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived.
We drove to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you ” she asked.
“None,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said,“ You gave anold woman a moment of happiness.”
71. I was a taxi driver ________________ ago.
72. One day I picked up an ________________ with a bigbag.
73. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to________________ the city.
74. I ________________ the meter and drove to thehospice.
75. The old woman felt ________________ at that moment.
阅读表达 2
Hobbiescan be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids（小孩）canlearn skills of their future work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbiesfor kids
Reading
Ifa kid can lose himself or herself in a good book, they can find a whole newworld without leaving the house! It is reported that readers do better inschool work and exams than non-readers.
Artsand Crafts
Artsand crafts（工艺）are also a great way for teaching kids theimportance of using their own hands to create something from nothing.
Collections
Whetherthey are stamps, coins, baseball cards, model cars, ships, dolls, or what elseinterests the kids, a collection is a good way to learn about people andplaces. Anything they choose to collect can be changed into an experience,important events（事件）and even all the social skills.
Music
Ifa kid enjoys singing or dancing, they can become great hobbies. For kidssometimes learning a musical instrument（乐器）is a good way to obey rules.
Sportsand Games
Outdoorsports and indoor games are good for the complete development of a kid’spersonality（个性）. Skills and teamwork are needed. This is a goodhobby for any kid.
48.Reading can help a kid do better in ______and find a new world.
49.Arts and crafts can teach kids to make something new using_________.
50.Collections can help kids learn about ________.
51.Learning a musical instrument can make kids learn to _________.
52.Sports and games are good for a kid to _______his or her personality.
阅读表达 3
Students spend more time at school thananywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment tohelp them study. By doing the following, parents can help make sure childrenhave a happy school experience.
※Talk withchildren about their day. Ask your children if there is something bad in schooland it makes them feel uncomfortable. Care for them, maybe they are oftenabsent-minded （走神儿） whenthey do homework, even other things.
※Teachchildren to solve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could makethem get hurt, or hurt someone else. Tel them about other ways they can workout a problem, sucha walking away or telling a trusted adult
※Keep an eyeon children’s Internet use. Talk to your children about what they doonline-what sites they visit, who they e-mail, and who they chat with. Let themknow they ca talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.
※Tell yourchildren a safe way to walk to school or to the bus stop. Teach children tofollow traffic rules when walking or biking
※Teachchildren not to talk to strangers, If they see a stranger hanging around（闲荡;徘徊）or in their school, they should tell an adult.
Things That Kids Met What Parents Do
Be often absent-mined in studying. 71. Talk with children about ___________.
Fight with others. 72. Tell children that fighting could hurt not only themselves but also ____________.
73. ___________ the Internet. Keep an eye on children's Internet use.
Cross the road. 74. Teach children to _________________.
75. __________________ Teach children not to talk to strangers.
阅读表达 4
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
1．Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling
______________________________________________________________________
2．What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet
______________________________________________________________________
3．What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money
______________________________________________________________________
4．List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
______________________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from the story
______________________________________________________________________
阅读表达 5
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information ·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives. ·Long-time use of phones is 6． to children’s health. ·Nearly three 7． of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws 8． ·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools. ·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country ·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions ·Both the teacher and the parent are in 9． on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies. ·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules 10． all. Self-management is more important.
阅读表达 6
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. ①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. ③That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员)get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American: So, where are you from
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
(1) 将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
(2) 将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
(3) 将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。
That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather ______ ______their talk.
(4) What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person
_______________________________________________
(5) What is the main idea of the passage
_______________________________________________
阅读表达 7
Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it Here are four girls' ideas.
Sandy, twelve
I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them with my credit card(信用卡)．
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn't take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I'm not good at computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don't think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don't believe the notes near the pictures.
1．Why does Kitty like going shopping on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
2．Does Wendy go shopping on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
3．How can Sandy pay for her things on the Internet
________________________________________________________________________
4．Who isn't good at computers
________________________________________________________________________
5．将画线部分译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达 8
My name is Lily. Now I'll tell you something (1)______ my parents.
My father is Bill Jones. He (2)______ (bear) in London in 1967. He was a medical college when he was nineteen and now he (3)______ (be) a doctor. He is hardworking. He likes fishing at weekends.
My mother’s name is Helen. She was born in New York in 1969. She was kind and beautiful when she was a student. She became a teacher after leaving school. She likes visiting friends. Two days ago she went to Kate’s house. (A) Yesterday she was in Aunt Li’s house. She is good (4)______ talking with others.
1. 在(2), (3)处用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)______ (3)______
2. 在(1), (4)处填入适当的介词。
(1)______ (4)______
3. 把画线部分(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
4. When was Helen born
________________________________________________
5. Where was Lily’s mother two days ago
________________________________________________
阅读表达 9
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.
76. How many hours a day do some children at school ___________________
77. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday ________
78. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
79. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.
80. The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV.
A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report
阅读表达 10
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses (课程) in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young.
1. What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby
__________________________________________________
2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
__________________________________________________
3. Where did they finish their journey
__________________________________________________
4. How many people were there traveling together
__________________________________________________
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
__________________________________________________

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