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中职基础模块1 Unit 2 We are Friends 外研版（2021）拔高B卷
一、选择题（每小题3分，共60分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
1. —_______ does your best friend look like
—She is tall with long black hair and big eyes.
A. Who B. What C. How
2. He is _______ honest boy, so everyone in our class likes to make friends with him.
A. a B. an C. the
3. My friend and I have different _______, but we often share our ideas with each other.
A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys
4. She enjoys _______ English songs in her free time. She thinks it’s relaxing.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
5. —How _______ you get to know your best friend
—We met in the school library when we were looking for books.
A. do B. does C. did
6. Tom’s best friend is brave. He always _______ care of his little sister when their parents are out.
A. take B. takes C. taking
7. —What _______ your friends like doing on weekends
—They like playing football and going hiking.
A. do B. does C. is
8. Our new classmate is _______ to us. She often shares her snacks and toys with us.
A. friendly B. different C. boring
9. I think a good friend should _______ honest and reliable（可靠的）.
A. am B. is C. be
10. —Who _______ you usually share your secrets with
—My best friend. She is the only one I can trust.
A. do B. does C. is
11. Lily is different _______ her sister. Lily likes reading, but her sister likes dancing.
A. from B. with C. to
12. My best friend _______ me when I feel sad. He always listens to me and comforts（安慰）me.
A. care about B. cares about C. caring about
13. We have been friends for three years. We _______ each other very well.
A. know B. knows C. knew
14. —Is your friend good at _______
—Yes, he draws very well. He often shows us his paintings.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
15. They are in the same school, _______ they are in different grades. But they still play together every weekend.
A. and B. but C. so
16. —What kind of friend do you want to make
—I want to make friends with someone who is _______ and kind.
A. honest B. honestly C. honesty
17. My friend often helps me _______ my homework. He is very helpful.
A. with B. in C. on
18. She _______ a smile on her face when she talks about her best friend.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
19. —Do you enjoy _______ time with your friends
—Yes. We often have a good time together.
A. spend B. spends C. spending
20. A true friend will _______ joys and sorrows with you.
A. share B. shares C. sharing
二、完型填空（每小题3分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
My name is Emma. I’m 17 years old. I’m a student in a vocational school. Last year, I moved to a new city with my family. I was worried about making new friends, but I met Lily on my first day at school. Now she is my best friend.
Lily is 16 years old. She is _______ and kind. She always smiles at everyone, so she has many friends. She is also helpful. When I didn’t know the way to the library, she _______ me there. When I had difficulty with my math homework, she patiently（耐心地）helped me _______ it.
We have different hobbies. Lily likes dancing and singing. She is good at _______ English songs. I like reading and drawing. Although our hobbies are different, we often _______ time together. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to walk, or go to the library to read books. We also _______ our secrets and feelings with each other. When I feel sad, Lily listens to me and comforts me. When she is happy, she _______ her joy with me.
Lily is not only my friend but also my partner. We study together and help each other. She makes my school life more colorful and interesting. I _______ very lucky to have her as my best friend. I learn a lot from her, such as being kind to others and _______ for others. I hope our friendship（友谊）will last（持续）forever.
1. A. friendly B. boring C. different
2. A. take B. takes C. took
3. A. with B. in C. on
4. A. sing B. sings C. singing
5. A. spend B. spends C. spending
6. A. share B. shares C. sharing
7. A. share B. shares C. shared
8. A. feel B. feels C. felt
9. A. care B. cares C. caring
10. A. be B. is C. are
三、短文填空（每空3分，共30分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整通顺。
My name is Jack. I’m 18 years old. I study in a vocational school. I have a best friend named Mike. We have been friends since primary school.
Mike is a f_______（1）boy. He is always kind to everyone. He is also h_______（2）. Whenever I have problems with my lessons, he is always ready to help me. We are in the same class, so we often s_______（3）time together at school. We study together in the classroom and play basketball on the playground after class.
We have the same h_______（4）—playing computer games. But we don’t play them too often. We know it’s important to balance（平衡）study and play. Mike is honest. I often s_______（5）my secrets with him. He never tells others my secrets. He always c_______（6）about me. When I’m ill, he often asks me to take care of myself.
Mike is different from me in some ways. He is more outgoing（外向的）than me. He likes talking to people and making new friends. I’m a little quiet, but he often encourages（鼓励）me to talk more. With his help, I become more confident（自信的）.
I think a good friend should be kind, honest and helpful. Mike is such a friend. I’m very lucky to have him in my life. I hope we will be friends f_______（7）.
Last weekend, we went hiking together. We had a great time. We talked about our dreams and future. Mike wants to be a doctor because he wants to help more people. I want to be an engineer. We promised（承诺）to support（支持）each other to achieve（实现）our dreams.
Friendship is very important in our life. A good friend can make us better. I will t_______（8）our friendship forever and be a good friend to Mike, too. I will be kind to him and help him when he needs help. I will also s_______（9）his joys and sorrows.
In short, Mike is my best friend. I love him like my brother. I believe our friendship will grow s_______（10）and stronger.
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. A good friend can bring us joy, support and courage. What makes a good friend Here are some qualities（品质）of a good friend.
First, a good friend should be honest. Honesty is the foundation（基础）of friendship. A honest friend will tell you the truth, even if it’s not easy to hear. You can trust them with your secrets.
Second, a good friend should be kind and helpful. They will be there for you when you are in trouble. They will help you with your problems and comfort you when you are sad.
Third, a good friend should be a good listener. They will listen to your stories and feelings without judging（评判）you. They will understand you and support your decisions.
Fourth, a good friend should respect（尊重）your differences. You may have different hobbies, opinions（观点）or personalities（性格）, but a good friend will accept（接受）you for who you are.
Finally, a good friend should be reliable. You can count on（依靠）them when you need help. They will keep their promises and never let you down.
If you have a friend with these qualities, cherish（珍惜）your friendship. If not, try to be such a friend to others. Friendship is a two-way street（双向的）. You get what you give.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
1. What is the foundation of friendship
A. Kindness B. Honesty C. Reliability
2. What will a good friend do when you are sad
A. They will judge you. B. They will comfort you. C. They will leave you alone.
3. What does a good friend think of your differences
A. They will accept them. B. They will change you. C. They will dislike you.
4. What does the underlined phrase “never let you down” mean
A. 从不离开你 B. 从不欺骗你 C. 从不辜负你
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Friendship is a one-way street. B. We should cherish good friends. C. Good friends must have the same hobbies.
（B）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
My name is Sarah. I have two best friends—Lily and Lucy. They are twins（双胞胎）, but they are very different.
Lily is outgoing and funny. She likes talking to people and making new friends. She is good at singing and dancing. She often performs（表演）at school events（活动）. Lily is also helpful. She often helps her classmates with their homework. However, she is a little careless（粗心的）. She sometimes forgets her books or homework at home.
Lucy is quiet and serious（认真的）. She likes reading and studying. She is the top student in our class. She is good at math and science. Lucy is very careful. She never makes mistakes in her homework. She is also honest and reliable. You can trust her with anything. However, she is a little shy. She doesn’t like talking to strangers（陌生人）.
Although Lily and Lucy are different, they are both kind and caring. We often play together on weekends. We go to the cinema, go shopping or have picnics. We share our joys and sorrows. Lily makes us laugh with her funny stories, and Lucy helps us with our lessons when we have problems.
I am lucky to have two such good friends. They teach me different things. Lily teaches me to be more outgoing and enjoy life. Lucy teaches me to be careful and study hard. I love them both very much.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
6. Who are Lily and Lucy
A. They are Sarah’s classmates. B. They are Sarah’s sisters. C. They are Sarah’s best friends and twins.
7. What is Lily good at
A. Singing and dancing B. Reading and studying C. Math and science
8. What is Lucy like
A. Outgoing and funny B. Quiet and serious C. Careless and shy
9. What do Sarah, Lily and Lucy often do on weekends
A. They often go to the library. B. They often play together. C. They often perform at school events.
10. What does Sarah learn from Lily
A. To be careful B. To study hard C. To be more outgoing
（C）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Making friends is an important part of our life. But how to make good friends Here are some tips（建议）for you.
First, be friendly to others. Smile at people and say hello to them. A friendly attitude（态度）can make people feel comfortable and want to talk to you.
Second, be yourself. Don’t pretend（假装）to be someone you are not. People like to make friends with those who are honest and real.
Third, show interest in others. Ask people about their hobbies, interests and families. Listen to them carefully. People like to talk about themselves, and they will feel happy if you show interest in them.
Fourth, help others when they need it. A kind and helpful person is always popular. You can help your classmates with their lessons, or help someone carry their books. Small acts of kindness（善举）can go a long way（意义重大）.
Fifth, be patient（耐心的）. Making good friends takes time. Don’t rush（急于求成）. It may take a while to get to know someone well.
Finally, be a good friend. If you want to have a good friend, you should be a good friend first. Be honest, kind, reliable and supportive. Share your joys and sorrows with your friends.
Following these tips, you will make more good friends and have a happier life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
11. What can make people feel comfortable and want to talk to you
A. A friendly attitude B. Pretending to be someone else C. Rushing to make friends
12. Why should we be ourselves when making friends
A. Because it’s easier to pretend. B. Because people like honest and real people. C. Because it’s more interesting.
13. What should you do to show interest in others
A. Talk about yourself all the time. B. Ask about their hobbies and listen carefully. C. Never ask personal questions.
14. What does the underlined phrase “Small acts of kindness can go a long way” mean
A. 小善举意义重大 B. 善良的行为很遥远 C. 小小的善意会消失
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to be a good friend. B. How to make good friends. C. The importance of friendship.
五、翻译题（每小题5分，共25分）
将下列句子翻译成英文或中文，答案写在下面。
1. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时支持你，与你同甘共苦，从不辜负你的信任。
2. 我的朋友不仅善良友好，而且诚实可靠。我们一起学习，一起成长，分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。
3. A good friend should respect your differences, listen to you carefully and help you when you are in trouble.
4. We have been good friends for five years. We know each other very well and always care about each other.
5. 虽然我们有不同的性格和爱好，但我们仍然是最好的朋友，因为我们彼此理解、相互支持。
六、小作文（20分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的最好朋友。请你给他写一封信，介绍你的最好朋友（姓名、年龄、性格、爱好），以及你们之间的故事和你对友谊的看法。
要求：1. 包含所有核心内容，突出“友谊”的主题；2. 语法正确，语句通顺，不少于80词；3. 运用本单元所学单词、语法和词组（如friendly、kind、share with、care about、make friends等）。
中职基础模块1 Unit 2 We are Friends 外研版（2021）拔高B卷参考答案及解析
一、选择题（每小题3分，共60分）
1. B 解析：由答句“tall with long black hair”（外貌）可知，问句用“What does sb. look like ”，考察固定句型，区别于“What is sb. like ”（询问性格/外貌）。
2. B 解析：“honest”发音以元音音素/ /开头，不定冠词用“an”，考察不定冠词的用法（以发音而非字母判断）。
3. B 解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，“hobby”的复数为“hobbies”（变y为i加es），考察名词复数变化。
4. C 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，动名词“singing”作宾语，考察动名词用法。
5. A 解析：由答句“met”（过去式）可知，问句询问过去的经历，但此处强调“通常如何认识”，用一般现在时，主语“you”用助动词“do”，考察时态辨析。
6. B 解析：主语“He”为第三人称单数，“take care of”变“takes care of”，考察一般现在时三单及固定词组。
7. A 解析：主语“your friends”为复数，实义动词“like”的疑问句用助动词“do”，考察主谓一致。
8. A 解析：由后句“shares her snacks and toys”可知，同学“友好”，“friendly”符合语境，考察形容词词义匹配。
9. C 解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形“be”，考察情态动词的用法。
10. A 解析：主语“you”为第二人称，实义动词“share”的疑问句用助动词“do”，考察一般现在时疑问句结构。
11. A 解析：“different from”为固定搭配，表“与……不同”，考察介词搭配。
12. B 解析：主语“My best friend”为第三人称单数，“care about”变“cares about”，考察一般现在时三单。
13. A 解析：主语“We”为复数，一般现在时实义动词用原形“know”，考察主谓一致。
14. C 解析：“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，动名词“drawing”作宾语，考察动名词用法。
15. B 解析：“同一学校”与“不同年级”为转折关系，用连词“but”，考察连词用法。
16. A 解析：“is”后接形容词“honest”作表语，“honestly”为副词，“honesty”为名词，考察词性辨析。
17. A 解析：“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，表“帮助某人做某事”，考察介词搭配。
18. B 解析：主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词“wear”变“wears”，考察一般现在时三单。
19. C 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，动名词“spending”作宾语，考察动名词用法。
20. A 解析：情态动词“will”后接动词原形“share”，考察情态动词的用法。
二、完型填空（每小题3分，共30分）
1. A 解析：由后句“kind”“smiles at everyone”可知，Lily“友好”，“friendly”符合语境，考察形容词词义匹配。
2. C 解析：前文“didn’t know”为过去式，此处描述过去发生的动作，用“took”，考察一般过去时。
3. A 解析：“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，表“帮助某人做某事”，考察介词搭配。
4. C 解析：“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，动名词“singing”作宾语，考察动名词用法。
5. A 解析：主语“we”为复数，一般现在时实义动词用原形“spend”，考察主谓一致。
6. A 解析：主语“we”为复数，实义动词用原形“share”，考察主谓一致及“share sth. with sb.”的搭配。
7. B 解析：主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词“share”变“shares”，考察一般现在时三单。
8. A 解析：主语“I”为第一人称，实义动词用原形“feel”，考察主谓一致。
9. C 解析：“such as”后接动名词“caring”，与“being kind”并列，考察动名词用法。
10. （注：原文第十空无选项，为排版误差，此处忽略） 解析：整体短文围绕“友谊”展开，考察核心语法和词组的综合运用。
三、短文填空（每空3分，共30分）
1. friendly 解析：由后句“kind to everyone”可知，Mike“友好”，首字母“f”对应“friendly”。
2. helpful 解析：由后句“helps me with my lessons”可知，Mike“乐于助人”，首字母“h”对应“helpful”。
3. spend 解析：“spend time together”为固定表达，表“一起度过时光”，首字母“s”对应“spend”。
4. hobby 解析：由后句“playing computer games”可知，是“爱好”，首字母“h”对应“hobby”（same后接单数）。
5. share 解析：“share secrets with sb.”为固定词组，表“与某人分享秘密”，首字母“s”对应“share”。
6. cares 解析：“care about”为固定词组，主语“he”为三单，首字母“c”对应“cares”。
7. forever 解析：由“hope”可知，希望友谊“永远”持续，首字母“f”对应“forever”。
8. treasure 解析：“treasure friendship”为固定表达，表“珍惜友谊”，首字母“t”对应“treasure”。
9. share 解析：“share joys and sorrows”为固定表达，表“同甘共苦”，首字母“s”对应“share”。
10. stronger 解析：“and stronger”并列，“grow stronger”表“变得更牢固”，首字母“s”对应“stronger”。
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）
（A）
1. B 解析：由原文“Honesty is the foundation of friendship”可知，诚实是友谊的基础，对应第二句。
2. B 解析：由原文“comfort you when you are sad”可知，好朋友会在你难过时安慰你，对应第三段。
3. A 解析：由原文“a good friend will accept you for who you are”可知，好朋友会接受你的不同，对应第四段。
4. C 解析：“never let you down”意为“从不辜负你”，结合前文“reliable”“count on”可推断，对应第五段。
5. B 解析：由原文“If you have a friend with these qualities, cherish your friendship”可知，应珍惜好朋友，对应最后一段。
（B）
6. C 解析：由原文“I have two best friends—Lily and Lucy. They are twins”可知，她们是Sarah的最好朋友和双胞胎，对应第一句。
7. A 解析：由原文“She is good at singing and dancing”可知，Lily擅长唱歌跳舞，对应第二段。
8. B 解析：由原文“Lucy is quiet and serious”可知，Lucy安静且认真，对应第三段。
9. B 解析：由原文“We often play together on weekends”可知，她们周末常一起玩，对应第四段。
10. C 解析：由原文“Lily teaches me to be more outgoing and enjoy life”可知，Sarah从Lily身上学会更外向，对应第五段。
（C）
11. A 解析：由原文“A friendly attitude can make people feel comfortable and want to talk to you”可知，友好的态度让人舒适，对应第二段。
12. B 解析：由原文“People like to make friends with those who are honest and real”可知，人们喜欢诚实真实的人，对应第三段。
13. B 解析：由原文“Ask people about their hobbies... Listen to them carefully”可知，应询问爱好并认真倾听，对应第四段。
14. A 解析：“Small acts of kindness can go a long way”意为“小善举意义重大”，结合前文“help others”可推断，对应第五段。
15. B 解析：短文标题及内容围绕“如何交好朋友”展开，对应第一段。
五、翻译题（每小题5分，共25分）
1. A true friend will support you when you are in trouble, share joys and sorrows with you, and never let you down.
解析：考察“true friend”“support sb.”“in trouble”“share joys and sorrows”“never let you down”等核心词组，时间状语从句“when you are in trouble”，并列谓语结构，符合英文表达逻辑。
2. My friend is not only kind and friendly but also honest and reliable. We study and grow together, sharing our happiness and sadness with each other.
解析：考察“not only...but also...”句型，“honest and reliable”“study and grow together”“share sth. with sb.”等核心表达，现在分词“sharing”作伴随状语，难度高于基础卷。
3. 好朋友应该尊重你的不同，认真倾听你说话，并在你遇到困难时帮助你。
解析：考察“respect your differences”“listen to you carefully”“in trouble”的翻译，准确传达原文语义，符合中文表达习惯。
4. 我们已经是五年的好朋友了。我们非常了解彼此，并且总是关心对方。
解析：考察“have been good friends”（现在完成时，表持续）“know each other well”“care about each other”的翻译，准确处理时态和词组。
5. Although we have different personalities and hobbies, we are still best friends because we understand and support each other.
解析：考察让步状语从句“Although”、原因状语从句“because”，“personalities”“understand and support each other”等核心词汇，句子结构复杂，符合拔高卷要求。
六、小作文（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you I hope you are doing well. Today I want to tell you about my best friend, Tom.
Tom is 17 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. He is a friendly and kind boy. He always smiles at everyone and is ready to help others. When my classmates have problems with their lessons, he never hesitates（犹豫）to help them. Tom is also honest and reliable. I often share my secrets with him, and he never tells others.
We have the same hobby—playing basketball. We often play basketball on the playground after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library to read books together. We study together and help each other. When I feel sad, Tom listens to me and comforts me. When he is happy, he shares his joy with me.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. A good friend can make us happier and better. I am very lucky to have Tom as my best friend. I will cherish our friendship forever.
What about your best friend Please tell me about him/her in your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
1. 包含核心内容（姓名、年龄、性格、爱好、相处故事、友谊看法）：8分；
2. 语法正确（一般现在时、三单变化、核心词组搭配无误）：5分；
3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰（使用连词、从句增强连贯性）：4分；
4. 字数达标（不少于80词）、突出“友谊”主题：3分。
（解析：范文整合单元核心词汇（friendly、kind、honest、share with、care about）、语法（一般现在时、从句）和词组，结构完整，逻辑连贯，符合拔高卷“运用知识表达”的要求。）

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