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中职基础模块1 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 外研版（2021）巩固复习基础A卷
一、中英互译（每小题2分，共40分）
请将下列英文单词/词组翻译成中文，中文单词/词组翻译成英文，答案写在横线上。
1. baseball ___________
2. 排球 ___________
3. exciting ___________
4. 令人轻松的 ___________
5. score ___________
6. 热身；做准备活动 ___________
7. coach ___________
8. 擅长于…… ___________
9. practice ___________
10. 大量；众多 ___________
11. enjoyable ___________
12. 为……加油 ___________
13. stadium ___________
14. 课后 ___________
15. against ___________
16. 做早操 ___________
17. refreshed ___________
18. 每周两到三次 ___________
19. cheer…on ___________
20. 体育训练 ___________
二、选择题（每小题2分，共50分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
1. —What sport do you like best
—I like playing _______. It’s a popular ball game in America.
A. volleyball B. baseball C. badminton
2. Playing football with friends is very _______. We always feel excited after the game.
A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing
3. He _______ playing basketball. He can score many points every game.
A. is good at B. is not good at C. is busy with
4. Before we start the PE class, we must _______ to avoid getting hurt.
A. warm up B. cheer on C. pass on
5. Our school has a big _______. We often hold sports meetings there.
A. classroom B. stadium C. library
6. —What’s the matter with you
—I _______ my leg when I played basketball just now.
A. hurt B. missed C. beat
7. They _______ plenty of time practicing football every afternoon.
A. spend B. take C. cost
8. My brother is a football fan. He always _______ his favorite team on TV.
A. cheers on B. looks at C. talks about
9. I think swimming is _______. It makes me feel calm and happy.
A. boring B. relaxing C. careless
10. We will have a match _______ Class 2 tomorrow. I hope we can win.
A. for B. against C. with
11. She _______ to play volleyball when she was a little girl. Now she plays it very well.
A. starts B. started C. will start
12. —Do you mind teaching me how to play badminton
—Of course not. It’s _______ to teach you.
A. enjoyable B. boring C. pity
13. He is a good basketball player. He never _______ the ball when he passes it.
A. beats B. misses C. hurts
14. Getting regular exercise _______ good for our health.
A. is B. are C. be
15. We usually do morning exercises _______ school starts.
A. after B. before C. when
16. My PE teacher is a great _______. He teaches us many useful sports skills.
A. coach B. student C. fan
17. —How often do you play tennis
—I play it _______, usually on weekends.
A. regularly B. loudly C. already
18. Don’t be _______ when playing football. You may make mistakes easily.
A. confident B. careless C. pleased
19. They _______ the other team in the last basketball game. Everyone was very happy.
A. lost B. missed C. beat
20. I try _______ for 30 minutes every morning. It helps me keep fit.
A. jog B. to jog C. jogging
21. —By the way, do you like playing table tennis
—Yes, I do. It’s _______ of fun.
A. a lot B. many C. few
22. Our school’s basketball club has _______ members. Many students join it.
A. plenty of B. a little C. a few
23. She is busy _______ her homework, so she can’t go to play badminton with us.
A. do B. to do C. doing
24. —I’m not good at running.
—Don’t worry. _______ your best, and you will improve.
A. Try B. Do C. Make
25. —Thank you for practicing with me.
—_______. We are good friends.
A. That’s pity B. You’re welcome C. Long time no see
三、补全对话（每空2分，共20分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上（其中有两项多余）。
A. What’s the matter with you
B. Which sport do you like best
C. I’m not good at playing it.
D. We will have a match against Class 3.
E. Would you like to practice with me
F. When will the match start
G. I hope we can beat them.
Tom: Hi, Jack! Long time no see.
Jack: Hi, Tom! How are you recently
Tom: I’m fine. I’ve been busy practicing basketball these days. 1. _______
Jack: Really That’s great! Do you feel tired
Tom: A little, but it’s enjoyable. 2. _______
Jack: I like playing volleyball best. It’s relaxing.
Tom: Volleyball is interesting too. 3. _______ Can you teach me someday
Jack: Of course! But why are you practicing basketball so hard
Tom: 4. _______ It will be held next Friday.
Jack: Oh, I see. 5. _______
Tom: It will start at 3 p.m. on the school stadium.
Jack: I will go to cheer you on. 6. _______
Tom: Thank you! We have practiced a lot. I think we have a good chance to win.
Jack: I believe you can do it. 7. _______
Tom: That would be great! We can practice after school tomorrow.
Jack: No problem. 8. _______
Tom: What’s wrong Did you get hurt
Jack: Yes, I hurt my finger when I played volleyball yesterday. 9. _______
Tom: Don’t worry. You can just sit and watch me practice.
Jack: OK. 10. _______
Tom: Thank you! Let’s meet after school tomorrow.
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in a vocational school. I love sports because sports are good for my health. My favorite sport is basketball. I joined the school basketball club last year.
Every afternoon after school, I go to the stadium to practice with my teammates. Our coach is Mr. Wang. He is very strict but kind. He teaches us how to pass the ball and score points. Sometimes we play against other classes. Last month, we had a match against Class 5. At first, we fell behind. But our classmates came to cheer us on. We tried our best and finally beat them. We were all very excited.
Playing basketball makes me strong and confident. It also helps me make many friends. I usually play basketball three times a week. I think getting regular exercise is the key to staying healthy. I hope I can play basketball in the school sports meeting next term.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
1. What is Li Ming’s favorite sport
A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Baseball
2. When does Li Ming practice basketball
A. Every morning B. Every afternoon after school C. On weekends
3. Who teaches Li Ming and his teammates basketball skills
A. Mr. Wang B. Class 5’s coach C. His classmates
4. How did Li Ming’s team feel after beating Class 5
A. Boring B. Relaxed C. Excited
5. How often does Li Ming play basketball
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week
（B）
阅读下面对话，选择最佳答案。
Lucy: Hi, Amy! Do you like doing sports
Amy: Hi, Lucy! Yes, I do. I like swimming best.
Lucy: Why do you like swimming
Amy: Because it’s relaxing. It makes me feel refreshed after swimming. How about you
Lucy: I like playing badminton. It’s exciting. I play it with my sister every weekend.
Amy: Are you good at it
Lucy: Not really. I often miss the ball. But my sister is very good at it. She teaches me a lot.
Amy: That’s nice. Do you do any other sports
Lucy: Yes. I do morning exercises every day before school. What about you Do you have any other sports habits
Amy: I walk after meals every evening. My mom says it’s good for digestion（消化）.
Lucy: You’re right. Sports are really good for our health. We should keep doing sports regularly.
Amy: I agree with you.
根据对话内容，选择最佳答案：
6. What is Amy’s favorite sport
A. Swimming B. Badminton C. Walking
7. Why does Amy like her favorite sport
A. It’s exciting B. It’s relaxing C. It’s enjoyable
8. Who does Lucy play badminton with every weekend
A. Her friend B. Her sister C. Her classmate
9. What sport does Lucy do every day
A. Play badminton B. Do morning exercises C. Walk after meals
10. What do Lucy and Amy think of sports
A. They are boring B. They are good for health C. They are difficult
五、翻译题（每小题4分，共20分）
将下列句子翻译成英文或中文，答案写在下面。
1. 我最喜欢的运动是足球，我每周和朋友们踢两次。
2. 运动前热身很重要，这能帮助我们避免受伤。
3. The coach teaches us how to score points and we practice very hard every day.
4. Playing basketball not only makes us strong but also helps us make more friends.
5. 我们明天要和三班进行一场排球比赛，希望我们能赢。
中职基础模块1 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 外研版（2021）巩固复习基础A卷参考答案及解析
一、中英互译（每小题2分，共40分）
1. 棒球 解析：单元核心运动类名词，是美式流行运动项目。
2. volleyball 解析：常见球类运动词汇，对应“play volleyball”的固定搭配。
3. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 解析：描绘运动感受的核心形容词，常修饰球类等激烈运动。
4. relaxing 解析：与“exciting”互为补充，多形容游泳、瑜伽等舒缓运动。
5. （体育比赛中）得分；记分 解析：运动场景高频动词，常用搭配“score points”。
6. warm up 解析：运动前的必备动作，单元重点词组。
7. 教练 解析：运动团队核心角色词汇，负责传授运动技能。
8. be good at 解析：表达运动能力的核心词组，后接名词或动名词。
9. （体育）训练；练习 解析：可作动词或名词，常用搭配“practice doing sth.”。
10. plenty of 解析：修饰可数或不可数名词，表运动相关的时间、次数等。
11. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 解析：用于形容运动带来的积极感受。
12. cheer…on 解析：赛场观赛的常用表达，侧重用欢呼声为团队加油。
13. 体育场 解析：举办大型运动赛事或日常训练的场地词汇。
14. after class 解析：日常运动场景的时间表达，与“after school”区分。
15. （在比赛中）对（某人或某事物） 解析：常用搭配“have a match against sb.”。
16. do morning exercise 解析：日常健身的基础词组，是规律运动的常见形式。
17. 神清气爽的 解析：描述运动后身体的舒适状态。
18. two or three times a week 解析：运动频率的标准表达，符合单元时间相关用法。
19. 用欢呼声激励；为……加油 解析：赛场互动核心词组，后接团队或运动员。
20. train 解析：侧重系统性的体育训练，区别于日常练习“practice”。
二、选择题（每小题2分，共50分）
1. B 解析：由“popular ball game in America”可知，棒球在美国很流行，选“baseball”，考察运动项目与文化常识匹配。
2. B 解析：由“feel excited after the game”可知，踢足球是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting”符合语境，考察形容词词义匹配。
3. A 解析：由“score many points”可知，他“擅长”打篮球，“is good at”符合语境，考察核心词组。
4. A 解析：运动前“热身”可避免受伤，“warm up”是对应词组，考察运动常识与词组匹配。
5. B 解析：举办运动会的场地是“stadium”（体育场），考察运动场地词汇辨析。
6. A 解析：由“What’s the matter”可知，是身体不适，“hurt”（受伤）符合语境，考察运动相关动词。
7. A 解析：固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，主语是人，符合“花费时间训练”的语境，考察动词用法。
8. A 解析：球迷对喜爱球队的动作是“加油”，“cheers on”符合语境，考察词组用法。
9. B 解析：游泳能让人平静开心，是“令人轻松的”，“relaxing”符合语境，考察形容词词义匹配。
10. B 解析：“与二班比赛”用介词“against”，固定搭配“have a match against”，考察介词用法。
11. B 解析：由“when she was a little girl”可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式“started”，考察时态。
12. A 解析：由“Of course not”可知，教对方是“愉快的”，“enjoyable”符合语境，考察形容词词义。
13. B 解析：优秀球员传球不会“失误”，“misses”（未击中）符合语境，考察动词词义。
14. A 解析：动名词短语“Getting regular exercise”作主语，视为单数，系动词用“is”，考察动名词作主语的语法。
15. B 解析：做早操应在上学“前”，“before”符合逻辑，考察时间介词。
16. A 解析：教运动技能的是“教练”，“coach”符合语境，考察职业词汇。
17. A 解析：由“usually on weekends”可知，运动很“规律”，“regularly”符合语境，考察副词词义。
18. B 解析：由“make mistakes easily”可知，别“粗心”，“careless”符合语境，考察形容词词义。
19. C 解析：由“Everyone was very happy”可知，是“战胜”了对方，“beat”符合语境，考察动词词义。
20. B 解析：固定搭配“try to do sth.”（尽力做某事），此处指每天晨跑健身，考察不定式用法。
21. A 解析：“a lot of fun”可省略“of”表达为“a lot of fun”，考察固定表达。
22. A 解析：由“Many students join it”可知，成员很多，“plenty of”修饰可数名词，符合语境，考察量词词组。
23. C 解析：固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，“忙于做作业”用“doing”，考察固定句型。
24. A 解析：固定搭配“try one’s best”（尽某人最大努力），考察核心词组。
25. B 解析：“Thank you”的固定应答是“You’re welcome”，考察交际用语。
三、补全对话（每空2分，共20分）
1. D 解析：由下文讨论比赛可知，此处说要和三班比赛，引出话题。
2. B 解析：由答句“I like playing volleyball best”可知，问句询问对方最喜欢的运动。
3. C 解析：由“Can you teach me someday”可知，自己不擅长排球，符合语境。
4. D 解析：由上文询问训练原因可知，此处说明是要和三班比赛。
5. F 解析：由答句“It will start at 3 p.m.”可知，问句询问比赛时间。
6. G 解析：由“cheer you on”可知，希望对方战胜对手，符合语境。
7. E 解析：由答句“That would be great! We can practice”可知，此处邀请对方一起训练。
8. A 解析：由答句“What’s wrong Did you get hurt”可知，此处说自己不舒服。
9. C 解析：由“hurt my finger”可知，受伤后没法一起训练，符合逻辑。
10. G 解析：再次表达对对方比赛的祝愿，符合对话结尾语境。
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）
（A）
1. B 解析：由原文“My favorite sport is basketball”可知，李明最喜欢篮球，对应第二句。
2. B 解析：由原文“Every afternoon after school, I go to the stadium to practice”可知，放学后训练，对应第三句。
3. A 解析：由原文“Our coach is Mr. Wang. He teaches us”可知，王老师教他们，对应第四句。
4. C 解析：由原文“We were all very excited”可知，赢赛后很兴奋，对应第七句。
5. C 解析：由原文“I usually play basketball three times a week”可知，每周三次，对应第九句。
（B）
6. A 解析：由Amy的回答“I like swimming best”可知，她最喜欢游泳，对应第二句。
7. B 解析：由Amy的回答“Because it’s relaxing”可知，喜欢游泳是因为它令人放松，对应第四句。
8. B 解析：由Lucy的回答“I play it with my sister every weekend”可知，和姐姐一起打羽毛球，对应第六句。
9. B 解析：由Lucy的回答“I do morning exercises every day before school”可知，每天做早操，对应第八句。
10. B 解析：由两人对话最后“Sports are really good for our health”可知，她们认为运动有益健康，对应第十句。
五、翻译题（每小题4分，共20分）
1. My favorite sport is football. I play it with my friends twice a week.
解析：考察核心词汇“favorite sport”、频率表达“twice a week”，主谓一致准确，符合英文表达习惯。
2. It’s very important to warm up before doing sports. It can help us avoid getting hurt.
解析：考察固定句型“It’s important to do sth.”、词组“warm up”，动名词“doing sports”作介词宾语，语法正确。
3. 教练教我们如何得分，我们每天都非常努力地训练。
解析：考察“coach”“score points”“practice hard”等核心词汇和词组，翻译符合中文语序。
4. 打篮球不仅能让我们变得强壮，还能帮助我们交到更多朋友。
解析：考察“not only...but also...”句型，准确翻译“make us strong”“make more friends”，语义完整。
5. We will have a volleyball match against Class 3 tomorrow. I hope we can win.
解析：考察词组“have a volleyball match against”，时态用一般将来时，符合语境，语句通顺。

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