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Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单词解析一
1.communication (名词)表达、交流
[用法讲解] communication为不可数名词，但在指特定的交流形式或信息内容时为可数名词，其复数形式为communications , communications也可译为“通信”。
Eg: Effective communication is essential in a team environment.
有效的沟通在团队环境中是至关重要的。
All communications must be documented for legal purposes.
所有往来信息需记录备案。
Our first task is to set up a communications system.
我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。
[常见搭配] communication skills 沟通技巧
in communication 在交流中、保持联系
through communication通过交流/沟通
Eg: Strong communication skills are essential for leadership roles.
领导岗位需具备优秀的沟通技巧。
They remained in constant communication throughout the project.
在整个项目过程中，他们一直保持联系。
Misunderstanding can often be resolved through communication.
误解通常可以通过交流来解决。
[派生词] communicate为动词，译为“交流”;
communicative为形容词，译为“健谈的、善于表达的”;
communicator为名词，译为“传播者、通讯设备”。
Eg: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly in a meeting.
在会议上清楚地传达你的想法很重要。
She is very communicative person and loves to chat with others.
她是个很健谈的人，喜欢和别人聊天。
A good teacher is an effective communicator who can convey knowledge clearly.
一位好老师是一个有效的传播者，能够清晰地传授知识。
[即学即用]
Effective listening skills are essential for improving _____________ (communicate).
答案:communication
2.face to face面对面
Eg: We met face to face for the first time.
我们第一次见面是面对面的。
[派生词] face-to-face 为形容词，译为“面 对面的”。
Eg: Online classes can't replace face - to - face interaction with teachers.
网课无法替代与老师的面对面互动。
[知识拓展] face可为可数名词，译为“脸、面部表情、外观”;face也可为动词，译为“面对、面向、正视”等。
Eg: The teacher had a serious face when entering the classroom.
老师走进教室时表情严肃。
The face of the clock is round.
钟的表面是圆形的。
We should face the difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
She faced many challenges in her new job.
她在新的工作钟面临许多挑战。
He finally faced the fact that he had made a mistake.
他终于承认自己犯了一个错误。
[即学即用]
我更喜欢面对面交谈、而不是通过电子邮件交流。
I prefer to talk _______ ______ _______ rather than communicate via email.
答案:face to face
3.text message(手机)短信息、短信
[用法讲解] text message为可数名词，其复数形式为text messages.
Eg: She spends a lot time sending and receiving text messages every day.
她每天花很多时间收发短信。
[常见搭配] send a text message 发送一条短信
receive a text message 收到一条短信
reply to a text message 回复一条短信
Eg: I often send text messages to my friends to keep in touch.
我经常给朋友们发短信来保持联系。
I received a text message from my mother asking me to come home early.
我收到妈妈的一条短信，让我早点回家。
He quickly replied to the text message he had just received.
他迅速回复了刚刚收到的短信。
[用法讲解] message为可数名词，其复数形式为 messages，还可译为“消息、通知”; message还可为动词，译为“通知、报信”等。
Eg: I received several messages this morning.
我今天早上收到了几条消息。
He messages me to tell the news.
他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。
What is the message of the book
这本书的中心思想是什么
[常见搭配] receive a message 收短信
send a message 传递信息
leave a message 留言
Eg: Their success sends a message that hard work pays off.
他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。
Would you like to leave a message for her
你想给他留个言吗
[易混辨析] message、information与news的区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息:消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of +不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.
我有好消息告诉你。
[即学即用]
1.许多手机公司提供各种短信服务套餐。
Many mobile phone companies offer various _______ ______ service packages.
( )2. We can use mobile phones to send__________.
A.message B. messages C. information D. news
答案:1. text message 2.B
4.sign (名词) 手势、迹象、标志;(动词)签(名)、签字
[用法讲解] sign作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为signs; sign作动词还可译为“签署、打手势”。
Eg: He made a sign with his hand to ask me to come over.
他用手势示意我过去。
There is a “No Parking”sign here.
这里有一个“禁止停车”的标志。
The dark clouds are a sign of rain.
乌云是下雨的征兆。
Please sign your name here.
请在这里签上你的名字。
They signed a contract yesterday.
他们昨天签订了一份合同。
He signed to me that it was time to leave.
他向我打手势表示该离开了。
[常见搭配] show signs of ... 显示出...的迹象
traffic sign 交通标志
make a sign 做手势
sign language 手语
sign to sth. to do sth.示意某人做某事
Eg: The plant shows signs of wilting.
这株植物显出枯萎的迹象。
We should follow the traffic signs when driving.
开车时我们应该遵守交通标志。
He made a sign to me to come over.
他向我做了个手势让我过去。
Some deaf - mute people communicate through sign language.
一些聋哑人通过手语交流。
The teacher signed to the students to be quiet.
老师示意学生们保持安静。
[即学即用]
The stop ________(标志)was hidden by overgrown bushes.
答案: sign
5.speaker (名词)说话者、发言者
[用法讲解] speaker为可数名词，其复数形式为 speakers;还可译为“扬声器”。
Eg: The speaker at the conference gave a inspiring speech.
会议上的发言者发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
I can't hear clearly. Could you turn up the volume on the speakers
我听不太清楚。你能把扬声器的声音调大吗
[常见搭配] main speaker 主要发言人、主讲人
speaker box 音箱
Eg: The main speaker will start his speech in ten minutes.
主要发言者将在十分钟后开始演讲。
He bought a new speaker box for his music system.
他为他的音乐系统买了一个新音箱。
[派生词] speak为动词，译为“演讲、发言”;
spoken为形容词，译为“口头的、说话的”。
Eg: It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
学会说好一种语言需要花很长时间。
We should pay more attention to spoken English in daily communication.
在日常交流中，我们应该更加注重英语口语。
[即学即用]
He ______ to the audience as a ________, sharing his experiences (speak) .
答案:spoke; speaker
6.rehearsal(名词)排演、排练
[用法讲解] rehearsal为可数名词，其复数形式为rehearsals.
Eg: The actors had a long rehearsal yesterday to perfect their performance.
昨天演员们进行了长时间的排练，以完善他们的表演。
[常见搭配] dress rehearsal 彩排
rehearsal room 排练室、排练厅
Eg: The dress rehearsal for the ballet will be held tomorrow evening.
芭蕾舞的彩排将于明天晚上举行。
The band is practicing in the rehearsal room.
乐队正在排练室练习。
[即学即用]
The dance troupe had a long _________ (排练)yesterday to perfect their routine.
答案:rehearsal
7.show sb.around领某人参观
Eg: Our manager will show the clients around our company this afternoon.
我们的经理今天下午将带领客户参观我们公司。
[即学即用]
导游带领游客参观了这座古城。
The tour guide ________the tourists ______ the ancient city.
答案:showed; around
8.local (形容词)当地的、地方的;(名词)当地人、本地人
[用法讲解] local作名词时，为可数名词，其复数形式为locals。
Eg: The local weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.
当地天气预报预测明天有雨。
As a local, I know all the best places to eat in this town.
作为当地人，我知道这个镇上所有最好的吃饭地方。
The meeting starts at 10:00 AM local time.
会议于当地时间上午10点开始。
[常见搭配] the locals 当地人
local government地方政府
Eg: Ask the locals for the best restaurant recommendations.
向当地人询问最佳餐厅推荐。
The local government announced new traffic regulations.
地方政府发布了新的交通法则。
[即学即用]
The 1________ market offers fresh produce daily.
答案:local
9.professor (名词)教授
[用法讲解] professor为可数名词，其复数形式为professors。
Eg: Many students dream of becoming a professor in the future.
许多学生梦想将来成为一名教授。
[常见搭配] a professor of... 一名...的教授
Eg: She is a professor of mathematics.
她是一名数学教授。
[即学即用]
He's a ___________(教授)at Cambridge University.
答案:professor
10.in person 亲自、亲身
Eg: She will attend the meeting in person.
她将亲自参加会议。
[知识拓展] person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons，译为“人、个人”。
Eg:Two persons are waiting for you outside.
有两个人在外面等你。
[派生词] personal为形容词，译为“个人的”。
Eg: That's my personal opinion.
这是我的个人意见。
[易混辨析] person与people区别:
person为可数名词，指代一个具体的人，强调个体性;
people为集合名词，指代两个人或更多人的群体，强调群体性。
Eg: She is a kind and considerate person.
她是一个善良体贴的人。
Many people attended the concert last night.
昨晚许多人参加了音乐会。
[即学即用]
她决定亲自去警察局报案。
She decided to go to the police station____________ to report the crime.
答案: in person
11.speech (名词) 演说、发言
[用法讲解] speech为可数名词，其复数形式为 speeches.
Eg: Her fluent speech impressed the audience.
她流利的语言能力给听众留下了深刻的印象。
[常见搭配] give a speech发表演讲
make a speech 进行演讲
Eg: The president gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
总统在开幕式上发表了演讲。
She was nervous before making her first speech.
她在发表第一次演讲前很紧张。
[即学即用]
I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when making________ (speech) in public.
答案:speeches
12.argue (动词)争论、争吵
[常见搭配] argue + that从句 争论...
argue with/ against sb.(about sth.)与某人就某事进行争论
argue for sth. 支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth.说服某人放弃/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的观点、无法反驳
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他争辩说这个计划不可行。
They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主张更灵活的工作时间表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她说服我放弃了原来的计划。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，为团队做出了很多贡献-- 我无法反驳这一点。
[派生词] argument为名词，译为“争论”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他们为钱争吵。
[常见搭配] have an argument (with sb.) (about sth.)与某人就某事发生争论
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法发生了激烈的争论。
[即学即用]
She always seems to win every_________(argue).
答案:argument
13.make up (with sb.) 与...言归于好
[用法讲解] make up还可译为“组成、编造、化妆”等。
Eg: I hope you can make up with your friend.
我希望你能和你的朋友言归于好。
Our class is made up of 40 students.
我们班由40名学生组成。
He made up an excuse for being late.
他为迟到编造了一个借口。
She spends a lot of time making up every morning.
她每天早上花很多时间化妆。
[即学即用]
他们上周大吵了一架，但昨天和解了。
They had a big fight last week, but they______ _______ yesterday.
答案:made up
14.prefer (动词)较喜欢
[用法讲解] prefer后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气;prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配] prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”;
preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。
Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )We prefer________ by train rather than by bus.
A.travel B. to travel C. traveling D. to traveling
答案:B
15.calm(形容词)镇静的、沉着的;(动词)使平静、使镇静
[用法讲解] calm在作形容词时，还可以为“无风的”;calm还可为名词，译为“平静、镇静”。
Eg: We enjoyed a calm day at the beach.
我们在海滩上度过了一个平静的日子。
We had a pleasant sail because the sea was calm.
我们航行得很愉快，因为海面很平静。
The mother tried to calm her crying baby.
母亲试图让哭闹的婴儿安静下来。
She lost her calm when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时失去了镇定。
[常见搭配] in calm 处于平静状态
calm (sb.) down 使(某人)平静下来
stay calm 保持冷静
Eg: After the storm, the lake was in calm.
暴风雨过后，湖面一片平静。
The teacher calmed the excited students down before the exam.
考试前，老师让激动的学生们平静下来。
When faced with difficulties, we should stay calm.
面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。
[即学即用]
深呼吸，平静下来。
Take a deep breath and_______ _______.
答案:calm down
16.worry about为...担心
Eg: Don't worry about the little things. They are not worth your anxiety.
别为小事担心。它们不值得你焦虑。
[知识拓展] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[派生词]worried为形容词，译为“担心的”。
Eg: The worried employee stayed up late to finish the project on time.
忧虑的员工熬夜按时完成了项目。
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
答案:are worried about
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析一
1.communication (名词)表达、交流
[用法讲解] communication为不可数名词，但在指特定的交流形式或信息内容时为可数名词，其复数形式为communications , communications也可译为“通信”。
Eg: Effective communication is essential in a team environment.
有效的沟通在团队环境中是至关重要的。
All communications must be documented for legal purposes.
所有往来信息需记录备案。
Ourfirsttaskis toset up a communications system.
我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。
[常见搭配]communication skills沟通技巧
in communication在交流中、保持联系
through communication通过交流/沟通
Eg: Strong communication skills are essential for leadership roles.
领导岗位需具备优秀的沟通技巧。
They remained in constant communication throughout the project.
在整个项目过程中，他们一直保持联系。
Misunderstandingcan often be resolved through communication.
误解通常可以通过交流来解决。
[派生词] communicate为动词，译为“交流”;
communicative为形容词，译为“健谈的、善于表达的”;
communicator为名词，译为“传播者、通讯设备”。
Eg: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly in a meeting.
在会议上清楚地传达你的想法很重要。
She is very communicative person and loves to chat with others.
她是个很健谈的人，喜欢和别人聊天。
A good teacher is an effective communicator who can convey knowledge clearly.
一位好老师是一个有效的传播者，能够清晰地传授知识。
[即学即用]
Effective listening skills are essential for improving _____________ (communicate).
communication
2.face to face面对面
Eg: We met face to face for the first time.
我们第一次见面是面对面的。
[派生词]face-to-face 为形容词，译为“面对面的”。
Eg: Online classes can't replace face - to - face interaction with teachers.
网课无法替代与老师的面对面互动。
[知识拓展] face可为可数名词，译为“脸、面部表情、外观”;face也可为动词，译为“面对、面向、正视”等。
Eg: The teacher had a serious face when entering the classroom.
老师走进教室时表情严肃。
The face of the clock is round.
钟的表面是圆形的。
We should face the difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
She faced many challenges in her new job.
她在新的工作钟面临许多挑战。
He finally faced the fact that he had made a mistake.
他终于承认自己犯了一个错误。
[即学即用]
我更喜欢面对面交谈、而不是通过电子邮件交流。
I prefer to talk _______ ______ _______ rather than communicate via email.
face to face
3.text message(手机)短信息、短信
[用法讲解]text message为可数名词，其复数形式为text messages.
Eg: She spends a lot time sending and receiving text messages every day.
她每天花很多时间收发短信。
[常见搭配]send a text message发送一条短信
receive a text message收到一条短信
reply to a text message回复一条短信
Eg: I often send text messages to my friends to keep in touch.
我经常给朋友们发短信来保持联系。
I received a text message from my mother asking me to come home early.
我收到妈妈的一条短信，让我早点回家。
He quickly replied to the text message he had just received.
他迅速回复了刚刚收到的短信。
[用法讲解] message为可数名词，其复数形式为 messages，还可译为“消息、通知”; message还可为动词，译为“通知、报信”等。
Eg: I received several messages this morning.
我今天早上收到了几条消息。
He messages me to tell the news.
他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。
What is the message of the book
这本书的中心思想是什么
[常见搭配]receive a message收短信
send a message传递信息
leave a message留言
Eg: Their success sends a message that hard work pays off.
他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。
Would you like to leave a message for her
你想给他留个言吗
[易混辨析] message、information与news的区别:
information (不可数名词)“信息:消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词 + of +不可数名词”的结构，也可用 some/much/a little等修饰。
message (可数名词)“消息;电报”;常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
news (不可数名词)“新闻”;常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message for you.
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have got good news for you.
我有好消息告诉你。
[即学即用]
1.许多手机公司提供各种短信服务套餐。
Many mobile phone companies offer various _______ ______ service packages.
( )2. We can use mobile phones to send__________.
A.message B. messages C. information D. news
text message
B
4.sign (名词) 手势、迹象、标志;(动词)签(名)、签字
[用法讲解] sign作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为signs; sign作动词还可译为“签署、打手势”。
Eg: He made a sign with his hand to ask me to come over.
他用手势示意我过去。
There is a “No Parking”sign here.
这里有一个“禁止停车”的标志。
The dark clouds are a sign of rain.
乌云是下雨的征兆。
Please sign your name here.
请在这里签上你的名字。
They signed a contract yesterday.
他们昨天签订了一份合同。
He signed to me that it was time to leave.
他向我打手势表示该离开了。
[常见搭配]show signs of ...显示出...的迹象
traffic sign交通标志
make a sign做手势
sign language手语
sign to sth. to do sth.示意某人做某事
Eg: The plant shows signs of wilting.
这株植物显出枯萎的迹象。
We should follow the traffic signs when driving.
开车时我们应该遵守交通标志。
He made a sign to me to come over.
他向我做了个手势让我过去。
Some deaf - mute people communicate through sign language.
一些聋哑人通过手语交流。
The teacher signed to the students to be quiet.
老师示意学生们保持安静。
[即学即用]
The stop ________(标志)was hidden by overgrown bushes.
sign
5.speaker (名词)说话者、发言者
[用法讲解] speaker为可数名词，其复数形式为speakers;还可译为“扬声器”。
Eg: The speaker at the conference gave a inspiring speech.
会议上的发言者发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
I can't hear clearly. Could you turn up the volume on the speakers
我听不太清楚。你能把扬声器的声音调大吗
[常见搭配]main speaker主要发言人、主讲人
speaker box音箱
Eg: The main speaker will start his speech in ten minutes.
主要发言者将在十分钟后开始演讲。
He bought a new speaker box for his music system.
他为他的音乐系统买了一个新音箱。
[派生词] speak为动词，译为“演讲、发言”;
spoken为形容词，译为“口头的、说话的”。
Eg: It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
学会说好一种语言需要花很长时间。
We should pay more attention to spoken English in daily communication.
在日常交流中，我们应该更加注重英语口语。
[即学即用]
He ______ to the audience as a ________, sharing his experiences (speak) .
spoke speaker
6.rehearsal(名词)排演、排练
[用法讲解] rehearsal为可数名词，其复数形式为rehearsals.
Eg:Theactors had a long rehearsal yesterday to perfect their performance.
昨天演员们进行了长时间的排练，以完善他们的表演。
[常见搭配]dress rehearsal彩排
rehearsal room排练室、排练厅
Eg: The dress rehearsal for the ballet will be held tomorrow evening.
芭蕾舞的彩排将于明天晚上举行。
The band is practicing in the rehearsal room.
乐队正在排练室练习。
[即学即用]
The dance troupe had a long _________ (排练)yesterday to perfect their routine.
rehearsal
7.show sb.around领某人参观
Eg: Ourmanager willshow theclients around our company this afternoon.
我们的经理今天下午将带领客户参观我们公司。
[即学即用]
导游带领游客参观了这座古城。
The tour guide ________the tourists ______ the ancient city.
showed around
8.local (形容词)当地的、地方的;(名词)当地人、本地人
[用法讲解] local作名词时，为可数名词，其复数形式为locals。
Eg: The local weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.
当地天气预报预测明天有雨。
As a local, I know all the best places to eat in this town.
作为当地人，我知道这个镇上所有最好的吃饭地方。
The meeting starts at 10:00 AM local time.
会议于当地时间上午10点开始。
[常见搭配]the locals当地人
local government地方政府
Eg: Ask the locals for the best restaurant recommendations.
向当地人询问最佳餐厅推荐。
The local government announced new traffic regulations.
地方政府发布了新的交通法则。
[即学即用]
The 1________ market offers fresh produce daily.
ocal
9.professor (名词)教授
[用法讲解] professor为可数名词，其复数形式为professors。
Eg: Many students dream of becoming a professor in the future.
许多学生梦想将来成为一名教授。
[常见搭配] a professor of... 一名...的教授
Eg: She is a professor of mathematics.
她是一名数学教授。
[即学即用]
He's a ___________(教授)at Cambridge University.
professor
10.in person 亲自、亲身
Eg: She will attend the meeting in person.
她将亲自参加会议。
[知识拓展]person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons，译为“人、个人”。
Eg:Two persons are waiting for you outside.
有两个人在外面等你。
[派生词] personal为形容词，译为“个人的”。
Eg: That's my personal opinion.
这是我的个人意见。
[易混辨析] person与people区别:
person为可数名词，指代一个具体的人，强调个体性;
people为集合名词，指代两个人或更多人的群体，强调群体性。
Eg: She is a kind and considerate person.
她是一个善良体贴的人。
Many people attended the concert last night.
昨晚许多人参加了音乐会。
[即学即用]
她决定亲自去警察局报案。
She decided to go to the police station____________ to report the crime.
in person
11.speech (名词) 演说、发言
[用法讲解] speech为可数名词，其复数形式为 speeches.
Eg: Her fluent speech impressed the audience.
她流利的语言能力给听众留下了深刻的印象。
[常见搭配] give a speech发表演讲
make a speech 进行演讲
Eg: The president gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
总统在开幕式上发表了演讲。
She was nervous before making her first speech.
她在发表第一次演讲前很紧张。
[即学即用]
I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when making________ (speech) in public.
speeches
12.argue (动词)争论、争吵
[常见搭配]argue + that从句争论...
argue with/ against sb.(about sth.)与某人就某事进行争论
argue for sth.支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth.说服某人放弃/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的观点、无法反驳
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他争辩说这个计划不可行。
They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主张更灵活的工作时间表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她说服我放弃了原来的计划。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，为团队做出了很多贡献-- 我无法反驳这一点。
[派生词]argument为名词，译为“争论”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他们为钱争吵。
[常见搭配]have an argument (with sb.) (about sth.)与某人就某事发生争论
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法发生了激烈的争论。
[即学即用]
She always seems to win every_________(argue).
argument
13.make up (with sb.) 与...言归于好
[用法讲解] make up还可译为“组成、编造、化妆”等。
Eg: I hope you can make up with your friend.
我希望你能和你的朋友言归于好。
Our class is made up of 40 students.
我们班由40名学生组成。
He made up an excuse for being late.
他为迟到编造了一个借口。
She spends a lot of time making up every morning.
她每天早上花很多时间化妆。
[即学即用]
他们上周大吵了一架，但昨天和解了。
They had a big fight last week, but they______ _______ yesterday.
made up
14.prefer (动词)较喜欢
[用法讲解] prefer后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气;prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配]prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”;
preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。
Eg:Thecompanyhas given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )We prefer________ by train rather than by bus.
A.travel B. to travel C. traveling D. to traveling
B
15.calm(形容词)镇静的、沉着的;(动词)使平静、使镇静
[用法讲解] calm在作形容词时，还可以为“无风的”;calm还可为名词，译为“平静、镇静”。
Eg: We enjoyed a calm day at the beach.
我们在海滩上度过了一个平静的日子。
We had a pleasant sail because the sea was calm.
我们航行得很愉快，因为海面很平静。
The mother tried to calm her crying baby.
母亲试图让哭闹的婴儿安静下来。
She lost her calm when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时失去了镇定。
[常见搭配]in calm处于平静状态
calm (sb.) down使(某人)平静下来
stay calm保持冷静
Eg: After the storm, the lake was in calm.
暴风雨过后，湖面一片平静。
Theteacher calmed the excited students down before the exam.
考试前，老师让激动的学生们平静下来。
When faced with difficulties, we should stay calm.
面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。
[即学即用]
深呼吸，平静下来。
Take a deep breath and_______ _______.
calm down
16.worry about为...担心
Eg: Don't worry about the little things. They are not worth your anxiety.
别为小事担心。它们不值得你焦虑。
[知识拓展] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[派生词]worried为形容词，译为“担心的”。
Eg: The worried employee stayed up late to finish the project on time.
忧虑的员工熬夜按时完成了项目。
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
are worried about
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