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七年级上册Unit1 必背语言知识清单
name: class: grade:
词汇
【词语点拨1】
patient 作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。 be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心 反义词 impatient
作名词，意为“病人”。
patience 不可数名词，意为“耐心”。 have the patience to do something 有耐心做某事
patiently 副词，意为“耐心地”。
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
1. 她是位有耐心的老师，总是耐心回答我们的问题。
She is _______ ________ _______. She always _________ ______ __________ _________.
2. 这部电影太长了。他没有耐心看。
The movie is too long. He _______ _______ ______ _________ ______ ________ it.
【词语点拨2】
honest形容词，意为“诚实的；坦诚的”。
an honest person 一个诚实的人
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
to be honest 说实在的
dishonest 形容词，意为“不诚实的；骗人的”。
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空一词。
3. 杰克是个诚实的男孩，大家都信任他。
Jack is ____ ________ ____ and everyone trusts him.
4. 说实在的，我一点儿也不喜欢这个颜色。
_____ _____ ________, I don't like the colour at all.
5. 对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。
It is important to _____ ________ ______ ________ ________.
6. 诚实是一种优秀的品质，诚实的人总是说真话。
________ is a great quality. ______ ______ ________ always tells the truth.
【词语点拨3】
confident 形容词，意为“自信的；有信心的”。
be confident about sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事
confidence 不可数名词，意为“信心”。其后常接介词 in、about。
confidently 副词，意为“自信地”。
【即学即练】
用confident的适当形式填空。
At first, Li Na wasn't (7)__________ when speaking English. Miss Wu encouraged (鼓励) her, and Li Na slowly had (8)__________ in class. Now when Miss Wu asks her to answer a question, Li Na always speaks (9)___________ in front of the class.
【词语点拨4】
| caring | 形容词，意为“关心他人的；体贴人的”|
| care | 作动词，意为“关心；关注；在意”。
care about 关注；担忧
care for 照顾；照料；喜欢作名词，意为“照顾；小心”，
take care of 意为“照顾；照看”，与 care for、look after 同义。 |
| careful | 形容词，意为“小心的；认真的”，反义词为 careless，副词为 carefully。be careful (with) 当心…… |
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空一词。
10. 珍妮是个富有爱心的人，她总是帮助有需要的人。
Jenny is ______ ________ ________ and she always helps people in need.
11. 她已经长大了，能照顾自己了。
She is old enough to _____ _____ _____ herself.
12. 小心，彼得！街上有很多车。
____ _______, Peter! There are many cars in the street.
13. 李涛很喜欢读书，但不关注自己的成绩。
Li Tao is a book lover, but he ________ ______ ______ his grades.
II.短语和句型
要点1 be good at
【要点链接】
be good at意为“擅长……、在……方面做得好”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，与do well in同义。如：
Chen Ming is good at playing ping-pong. 陈明擅长打乒乓球。
Mary is good at modern dance. = Mary does well in modern dance. 玛丽擅长现代舞。
【拓展】
表示“擅长的”短语还有be skilled at、be talented in。表示“不擅长”，可用be bad at。
【一试身手】 根据汉语提示，翻译句子。
1. 戴维喜欢音乐，而且擅长弹吉他。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 你擅长交朋友吗？
_________________________________________________________________
要点2：It's + 形容词 + to do sth
【要点链接】
It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”。
it 在句中作形式主语，动词不定式是其真正的主语。
如：It is very exciting to take a trip in spring.
春天去旅行，让人格外兴奋。
3. 和朋友们一起踢球很有趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
要点3：turn to
【要点链接】
turn to 意为“向……求助；求助于”，常用于“turn to + sb. + for + help / advice 等”结构。
turn to 还可表示“翻到（书、杂志等的某一页）”。
如：
When I am in trouble, I always turn to my parents for help.
当我遇到困难时，我总是向父母求助。
Please turn to page 50.
请翻到第 50 页。
【拓展】
与“turn”相关的短语：
【一试身手】 根据汉语提示，翻译句子。
4. 当他遇到数学难题时，他经常向老师求助。
_________________________________________________________________
要点4：not only…, but also…
【要点链接】
not only… but also… 意为“不仅……，而且……”，作并列连词。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
如：
She is not only a teacher, but also a writer.
她不仅是一名老师，而且是一位作家。
Not only the students but also Mr Li has lunch at school.
不仅是学生们，李老师也在学校吃午饭。
【一试身手】 根据汉语提示，翻译句子。
5. 在晚会上我们不仅唱了歌，而且跳了舞。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
【即学即练】
1. She is a patient teacher. She always answers our questions patiently.
2. He is not patient enough to watch it.
【即学即练】
3. Jack is an honest boy and everyone trusts him.
4. To be honest, I don't like the colour at all.
5. It is important to be honest with your friends.
6. Honesty is a great quality. An honest person always tells the truth.
【即学即练】
7. At first, Li Na wasn't confident when speaking English.
8. Li Na slowly had confidence in class.
9. Li Na always speaks confidently in front of the class.
【即学即练】
10. Jenny is a caring person and she always helps people in need.
11. She is old enough to take care of herself.
12. Be careful, Peter! There are many cars in the street.
13. Li Tao is a book lover, but he doesn't care about his grades.
【一试身手】
1. David likes music and is good at playing the guitar.
2. Are you good at making friends
3. It's fun to play football with friends.
4. When he has problems with math, he often asks the teacher for help.
5. At the party, we not only sang but also danced.

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