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中职基础模块1 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 外研版（2021）拔高B卷
一、选择题（每小题3分，共60分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
1. The scientist _______ has studied sustainable development for 20 years gives us a speech today.
A. who B. which C. whose
2. If we _______ to recycle waste regularly, we will make a big difference to the environment.
A. will keep B. keep C. kept
3. This kind of new energy is _______ because it won't produce any pollution.
A. polluted B. wasteful C. sustainable
4. We should realize the _______ of protecting natural resources, or we will run out of them soon.
A. importance B. responsibility C. awareness
5. The environmental _______ launched by the community asks everyone to sort rubbish strictly.
A. action B. campaign C. initiative
6. If you want to reduce air pollution, you'd better _______ public transport instead of driving private cars.
A. take B. ride C. buy
7. The old textbooks _______ we used last term can be given to the lower-grade students.
A. who B. which C. where
8. We can _______ the waste water by cleaning it, and then it can be used to water flowers.
A. reuse B. pollute C. waste
9. —What will happen if we keep cutting down forests
—Many animals _______ their homes and even die out.
A. lose B. will lose C. lost
10. It's everyone's duty to take action _______ conserve the environment.
A. for B. to C. with
11. The cloth bags _______ are made of old clothes are both eco-friendly and cheap.
A. which B. who C. what
12. If there is too much air pollution, people _______ more respiratory（呼吸的）diseases.
A. have B. will have C. had
13. We can _______ the use of electricity by using energy-saving lamps（节能灯）at home.
A. reduce B. increase C. save
14. The environmentalist suggests that we _______ more green spaces in the city.
A. build B. builds C. building
15. The plastic bottles _______ into new toys in the recycling factory every year.
A. are made B. make C. made
16. If we don't stop polluting the ocean, many sea creatures（生物）_______ by plastic in the future.
A. hurt B. will be hurt C. are hurt
17. We need to raise public _______ about the harm of plastic pollution through social media.
A. action B. campaign C. awareness
18. The project _______ aims to protect the river has received a lot of public support.
A. who B. which C. what
19. Let's join hands to take action, _______ our Earth will be in great danger.
A. or B. and C. so
20. We can not only recycle paper but also _______ it to make handcrafts（手工艺品）.
A. reuse B. waste C. pollute
二、完型填空（每小题3分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
Our Earth is our home, but it's facing more and more environmental problems. Pollution, deforestation（砍伐森林）and waste are all big threats. We have only one Earth, so we must take action to protect it.
Last month, my school organized an environmental protection activity. Our teacher told us that small 1. _______ can make a big difference. At first, I didn't know what to do. Then my deskmate Lucy told me that we can start with small things in daily life.
For example, we can 2. _______ old books and notebooks instead of throwing them away. We can also bring our own water bottles to school instead of buying bottled water. Lucy and I decided to set up a 3. _______ group in our class. We asked our classmates to bring waste paper, plastic bottles and old clothes to school.
Every Friday afternoon, we sorted the waste and sent it to the 4. _______ station. We also made posters to tell other students about the importance of environmental protection. Many students joined our group later.
Last week, we planted some trees in the school garden. Our teacher said that trees can help 5. _______ air pollution. They can also provide homes for small animals.
I learned a lot from this activity. I know that protecting the environment is not a hard thing. If everyone 6. _______ a little effort, our Earth will become better. We can reuse things, reduce waste and recycle as much as possible. We should also raise our family's environmental 7. _______.
Yesterday, I told my parents about the activity. They agreed to use cloth bags when shopping and turn off the lights when leaving rooms. They also said they would 8. _______ old furniture（家具）by repairing it instead of buying new ones.
Protecting the Earth is everyone's 9. _______. Let's keep doing these small things. I believe that 10. _______ we stick to it, our planet will be greener and more beautiful.
1. A. actions B. things C. jobs
2. A. waste B. reuse C. pollute
3. A. planting B. recycling C. shopping
4. A. waste B. pollution C. recycling
5. A. reduce B. increase C. produce
6. A. makes B. takes C. does
7. A. awareness B. action C. campaign
8. A. reuse B. throw C. waste
9. A. activity B. responsibility C. campaign
10. A. if B. though C. because
三、短文填空（每空3分，共30分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整通顺。
Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. We have only one Earth, so it's necessary for us to protect it. Here are some easy ways to live a green life.
First, we can r 1. _______ waste. Paper, glass and plastic can all be recycled. For example, waste paper can be made into new paper. We should sort our rubbish before throwing it away. This helps the recycling station work more easily.
Second, we should r 2. _______ the use of plastic. Plastic is harmful to the environment. We can bring our own cloth bags when shopping and use metal water bottles instead of plastic ones.
Third, we can reuse many things. Old clothes can be given to people in need. Old boxes can be used to store（储存）small items. Reusing things can save a lot of natural r 3. _______.
Fourth, planting trees is a good way to protect the environment. Trees can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and p 4. _______ oxygen（氧气）. They can also reduce air pollution. We can plant trees with our family or classmates on weekends.
Fifth, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights and taps when we don't use them. Using energy-saving appliances（电器）can also help save e 5. _______.
We can also join environmental c 6. _______. These activities can help raise people's awareness. We can make posters or give speeches to tell more people about environmental protection.
Protecting the Earth is not a single person's job. It's everyone's r 7. _______. If we all take a 8. _______ now, we can make a big difference. Remember, small changes can lead to big results. Let's work together to make our Earth a better place to live in. Don't wait u 9. _______ it's too late. Let's start our environmental journey and s 10. _______ our Earth together.
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）
（A）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
A small town in Germany has become famous for its environmental protection. The town called Freiburg has many sustainable ways to live.
First, Freiburg has a good public transport system. Most people take trams（有轨电车）or buses to work and school. The town also encourages people to ride bikes. There are special bike paths everywhere. This reduces air pollution a lot.
Second, the town uses renewable energy（可再生能源）. Many houses have solar panels（太阳能板）on their roofs. These panels turn sunlight into electricity. The town also uses wind power. This way, the town produces little pollution.
Third, Freiburg has strict rules for waste sorting. Everyone must sort rubbish into different bins. Waste paper, glass, plastic and food waste are separated. The town recycles over 70% of its waste. This saves a lot of resources.
Finally, the town has many green spaces. There are parks and forests everywhere. Trees and flowers make the air clean and fresh. People here also love planting trees in their yards.
Freiburg shows that it's possible to live in a sustainable way. Other towns and cities can learn from it. After all, we have only one Earth.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
1. Why is Freiburg famous
A. For its delicious food B. For its environmental protection C. For its beautiful parks
2. What public transport is mentioned in the passage
A. Trams and buses B. Bikes and cars C. Planes and trains
3. How does Freiburg get electricity from sunlight
A. By using windmills（风车） B. By using solar panels C. By using water power
4. What percentage of waste does Freiburg recycle
A. Over 50% B. Over 70% C. Over 90%
5. What can other places learn from Freiburg
A. How to make more money B. How to live a sustainable life C. How to build more houses
（B）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Plastic straws（吸管）are one of the most common plastic wastes. They are small but cause big environmental problems. Plastic straws are hard to recycle and can hurt sea animals. Many sea turtles（海龟）mistake them for food and die.
To solve this problem, many countries and cities have taken action. Some places ban（禁止）plastic straws completely. Others ask restaurants to use paper or metal straws instead.
In our school, we started a "No Plastic Straws" campaign last month. We made posters to tell students about the harm of plastic straws. We also asked the school cafeteria（食堂）to stop providing plastic straws. Instead, the cafeteria offers paper straws. Many students also bring their own metal straws.
At first, some students felt uncomfortable without plastic straws. But soon they got used to it. Now, more and more students join the campaign. They also tell their families to stop using plastic straws at home.
Small changes can help protect the Earth. Giving up plastic straws is a small step, but it means a lot for the environment. We have only one Earth, and every small action counts.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
6. Why are plastic straws a big environmental problem
A. They are too small B. They are hard to recycle and hurt sea animals C. They are expensive
7. What do some places do to solve the plastic straw problem
A. Ban plastic straws or use paper ones B. Make more plastic straws C. Throw plastic straws into the sea
8. What campaign did the school start
A. "No Plastic Bags" B. "No Plastic Straws" C. "Recycle Plastic"
9. What does the school cafeteria provide instead of plastic straws
A. Metal straws B. Paper straws C. Glass straws
10. What does the passage want to tell us
A. Plastic straws are cheap B. Small actions help protect the Earth C. Sea turtles like eating plastic straws
（C）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Sustainable living means living in a way that doesn't harm the environment. It helps us save resources and protect our planet for future generations（后代）. Here are some sustainable living tips for students.
First, save paper. Write on both sides of the paper and reuse old notebooks. You can also recycle waste paper. This reduces the number of trees cut down for paper.
Second, save water. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth. Fix the leaky（漏水的）taps at home. You can also reuse the water for washing vegetables to water plants.
Third, save energy. Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. Use natural light during the day. Avoid leaving electronic devices（电子设备）on standby（待机）.
Fourth, reduce food waste. Take only as much food as you can eat. If you have leftover（剩余的）food, don't throw it away. You can give it to animals or use it as fertilizer（肥料）.
Finally, walk or ride bikes to school. This not only reduces air pollution but also keeps you healthy. If the distance is far, take public transport instead of asking your parents to drive you.
Remember, sustainable living is not hard. It's about making small changes in daily life. We have only one Earth. Let's start living sustainably today.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
11. What does sustainable living mean
A. Living in a way that harms the environment B. Living in a way that doesn't harm the environment C. Living a rich life
12. How can students save paper
A. Write on one side of the paper B. Reuse old notebooks C. Cut down more trees
13. What can we do with the water for washing vegetables
A. Drink it B. Throw it away C. Water plants
14. What can students do to reduce air pollution
A. Walk or ride bikes to school B. Take private cars to school C. Leave lights on
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make more money B. Sustainable living tips for students C. How to cook delicious food
五、短文翻译题（每小题10分，共20分）
将下列短文翻译成英文或中文，答案写下方空白处。
1. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，比如重复使用塑料袋、回收废纸和塑料瓶。我们还可以种植更多的树，因为树木能吸收二氧化碳并净化空气。如果每个人都能采取行动，减少浪费和污染，我们的地球将会变得更加美丽和可持续。让我们一起努力，为保护地球贡献自己的一份力量。
2. Freiburg is a model city for sustainable development. The city uses a lot of renewable energy, such as solar and wind power. It also has strict rules on waste sorting. Most people in Freiburg take public transport or ride bikes instead of driving cars, which greatly reduces air pollution. The city has many green spaces, and people there love planting trees. Freiburg proves that we can live in harmony（和谐）with the environment. It sets a good example for other cities around the world.
六、小作文（25分）
假设你是李华，学校将举办一场“环保生活，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 地球面临的主要环境问题；2. 学生可以从哪些日常小事做起保护环境；3. 呼吁大家一起行动。
要求：1. 语法正确，语句通顺；2. 不少于100词；3. 运用本单元所学单词、语法和词组（如pollution、recycle、protect、take action等）。
中职基础模块1 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! 外研版（2021）拔高B卷参考答案
一、选择题（每小题3分，共60分）
1. A 解析：先行词the scientist指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。
2. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选keep。
3. C 解析：不产生污染的新能源是“可持续的”，sustainable符合语境。
4. A 解析：意识到保护自然资源的“重要性”，importance符合语境，responsibility（责任）和awareness（意识）不匹配。
5. B 解析：社区发起的环保“活动”，campaign侧重有组织的活动，符合语境。
6. A 解析：固定搭配take public transport，意为“乘坐公共交通”。
7. B 解析：先行词the old textbooks指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which。
8. A 解析：净化废水用来浇花是“重复利用”，reuse符合语境。
9. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，选will lose。
10. B 解析：不定式to表目的，采取行动的目的是保护环境。
11. A 解析：先行词the cloth bags指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。
12. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，选will have。
13. A 解析：用节能灯是“减少”电的使用，reduce符合语境。
14. A 解析：suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句中动词用原形，选build。
15. A 解析：塑料瓶每年被制成新玩具，用被动语态are made。
16. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，且生物被塑料伤害，用被动语态will be hurt。
17. C 解析：固定搭配raise public awareness，意为“提高公众意识”。
18. B 解析：先行词the project指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。
19. A 解析：前后句为转折关系，意为“否则”地球会陷入危险，选or。
20. A 解析：不仅回收纸张还能“重复使用”制作手工艺品，reuse符合语境。
二、完型填空（每小题3分，共30分）
1. A 解析：小“行动”能带来大改变，actions符合环保主题，区别于普通的things。
2. B 解析：旧书笔记本不扔掉，应“重复使用”，reuse符合语境。
3. B 解析：收集废纸、塑料瓶等是“回收”小组，recycling符合语境。
4. C 解析：分类后的垃圾送到“回收”站，recycling station为固定搭配。
5. A 解析：树木能帮助“减少”空气污染，reduce符合常识。
6. A 解析：固定搭配make effort，主语everyone为单数，用makes。
7. A 解析：提高家人的环保“意识”，awareness符合语境。
8. A 解析：修理旧家具而非买新的，是“重复使用”，reuse符合语境。
9. B 解析：保护地球是每个人的“责任”，responsibility符合语境。
10. A 解析：“如果”坚持做这些事，地球会更绿，if引导条件状语从句。
三、短文填空（每空3分，共30分）
1. recycle 解析：由后句“Paper, glass and plastic can all be recycled”可知，此处填recycle（回收）。
2. reduce 解析：减少塑料使用，reduce（减少）符合语境，首字母为r。
3. resources 解析：重复使用能节约自然资源，resources（资源）符合语境。
4. produce 解析：树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，produce（产生）符合语境。
5. electricity 解析：节能电器能节约电，electricity（电）符合语境。
6. campaigns 解析：加入环保活动，campaigns（活动）为复数形式。
7. responsibility 解析：保护地球是每个人的责任，responsibility符合语境。
8. action 解析：固定搭配take action，意为“采取行动”。
9. until 解析：不要等到太晚才行动，until（直到）符合语境。
10. save 解析：一起拯救地球，save（拯救）符合主题。
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）
（A）
1. B 解析：由原文“A small town in Germany has become famous for its environmental protection”可知答案。
2. A 解析：由原文“Most people take trams or buses to work and school”可知答案。
3. B 解析：由原文“Many houses have solar panels on their roofs. These panels turn sunlight into electricity”可知答案。
4. B 解析：由原文“The town recycles over 70% of its waste”可知答案。
5. B 解析：由原文“Freiburg shows that it's possible to live in a sustainable way”可知答案。
（B）
6. B 解析：由原文“Plastic straws are hard to recycle and can hurt sea animals”可知答案。
7. A 解析：由原文“Some places ban plastic straws completely. Others ask restaurants to use paper or metal straws”可知答案。
8. B 解析：由原文“we started a 'No Plastic Straws' campaign last month”可知答案。
9. B 解析：由原文“the cafeteria offers paper straws”可知答案。
10. B 解析：短文通过放弃塑料吸管的小事，传达“小行动有助于保护地球”的主旨。
（C）
11. B 解析：由原文“Sustainable living means living in a way that doesn't harm the environment”可知答案。
12. B 解析：由原文“reuse old notebooks”可知答案。
13. C 解析：由原文“You can also reuse the water for washing vegetables to water plants”可知答案。
14. A 解析：由原文“walk or ride bikes to school. This not only reduces air pollution”可知答案。
15. B 解析：短文围绕学生可持续生活的建议展开，核心主旨是相关建议。
五、短文翻译题（每小题10分，共20分）
1. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We can start with small things in daily life, such as reusing plastic bags and recycling waste paper and plastic bottles. We can also plant more trees because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and purify the air. If everyone takes action to reduce waste and pollution, our Earth will become more beautiful and sustainable. Let's work together to contribute our part to protecting the Earth.
2. 弗赖堡是可持续发展的模范城市。这座城市大量使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源，还制定了严格的垃圾分类规定。弗赖堡的大多数人选择乘坐公共交通或骑自行车出行，而非开车，这极大地减少了空气污染。这座城市拥有众多绿地，当地居民也热衷于种树。弗赖堡向我们证明，人类可以与环境和谐共处，它为世界上其他城市树立了良好的榜样。
六、小作文（25分）
参考范文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about protecting our Earth.
Our Earth is facing serious environmental problems now. There is too much pollution, such as air and plastic pollution. Many trees are cut down, and many sea animals are hurt by plastic waste. We have only one Earth, so we must take action right now.
As students, we can do many small things to help. We can recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. We can reuse old textbooks and bring our own cloth bags when shopping. We should also save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights when we don't use them. Besides, planting trees with our classmates is also a good way to reduce air pollution.
Protecting the Earth is everyone's responsibility. Let's start with these small things and work together. I believe our Earth will become greener and better.
Thank you!
评分标准
1. 环境问题描述清晰，日常环保建议具体，呼吁有力：10分；2. 运用单元核心单词、语法和词组，用法准确：8分；3. 语法正确，语句通顺，字数达标：5分；4. 演讲稿格式正确，语气得体：2分。

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