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济南稼轩学八年级期中英语试题
2025.11
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Why Are Onions Amazing
Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.
A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places.
How Do Plants Work
It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe.
1. What makes onions useful
A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious.
C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body.
2. What’s the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Why Is It Smelly B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help D. A Sweet Smell.
3. Which of the following tells how plants work
A. Water＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen＋CO2 B. Water＋CO2＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen.
C. Water＋Sunlight＋Sugar→Oxygen＋CO2. D. Sunlight＋Sugar→Water＋Oxygen＋CO2.
4. What do the three pieces of news have in common
A. They are all about the abilities of plants.
B. They are all about exciting wildlife stories.
C. They are all about the activities of plant workers.
D. They are all about interesting geography knowledge.
5. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS.
B
Nong Jiagui is a village teacher in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes. The 58-year-old village teacher was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People ahead of this year’s Teachers’ Day, which falls on September 10 every year.
38 years ago, Nong became the first teacher in the “leprosy (麻风病) village”. This village was far away from the rest of the world. When Nong first got to the village, he was welcomed by the worried faces at the health center. At first, he wanted to run away. But then he saw some old people. They looked disappointed (失望的). And he saw the kids there. They really wanted to learn. Finally he chose to stay and teach. He named the village Luosongdi. It means “peanuts” in Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop (农作物) there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy.
After Nong’s arrival, all school-age children could study in the primary school, and the village has become closer to the outside world. He said, “I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me.”
6. When did Nong Jiagui begin to teach in the “leprosy village”
A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1976. D. In 1986.
7. What was the village like before Nong Jiagui arrived
A. It was a popular place for tourism. B. It had little connection with the outside world.
C. There were no schools or health centers D. There were lots of educational centers here.
8. Why did Nong Jiagui name the village Luosongdi
A. Because it was the name of his favorite food.
B. Because it was the name of his hometown.
C. Because it was a famous place in the area.
D. Because he didn’t want students to connect the village with leprosy.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Nong Jiagui is 38 years old.
B. Nong Jiagui ran away as soon as he got to the village.
C. Nong Jiagui will continue teaching as long as he is needed.
D. Nong Jiagui built many new schools in the village.
10. What is the best title for this text
A. The History of Leprosy Treatment. B. The Moving Story of a Teacher.
C. The Development of a Small Village. D. The Importance of Education in Poor Villages.
C
Did your family move before How did you adjust (适应) to life in a new place Nowadays, scientists have helped some Burrowing Owls settle (安置) into their new homes.
Burrowing owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, the USA, there is another kind of owls called the Western Burrowing Owl.
In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. Some of these birds were unable to find new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was fewer than that in 1965. If the number keeps falling, they will be at risk of dying out.
Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds feel more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls in these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds believe that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted (接受) their new home and stayed there.
Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Good luck to them enjoying their new lives there!
11. What can we know about Burrowing Owls according to Paragraph 2
A. They like living in groups. B. They only stay in California.
C. They make homes in the trees. D. They have small black legs.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A. Burrowing Owls moved into new homes. B. The number of Burrowing Owls fell down.
C. Burrowing Owls found new homes in cities. D. Burrowing Owls had no places to live in 1965.
13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. Playing the recording. B. Painting owls white.
C. Making fake droppings. D. Recording the sound of owl.
14. What can we infer from the article
A. People won’t build their cities on the grassland.
B. Scientists won’t find ways to protect these owls.
C. Burrowing Owls will die out in the near future.
D. More Burrowing Owls will live in new homes.
15. What’s the best title for this article
A. Burrowing Owls B. People and Nature
C. Burrowing Owls’ New Home D. Burrowing Owls and Scientists
D
Beijing is known as a large and busy city. But if you walk down one of its main streets into a small alley (巷), you may find something different—Beijing’s hutongs!
People say they live in hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on one side of the hutongs. Hutongs are the alleys between houses.
Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 700 years. As the city grows, the number of its people and houses is becoming larger and larger. Now there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall.
Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some exceptional ones. While most of them are straight, some are curved (弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong is the one with the most curves. It’s only about 390 meters long. Its name means nine curves, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40 cm wide at its narrowest point. In this hutong, only one person can pass at a time.
Beijing people love hutongs because they bring them a lot of fun and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk with others and listen to some stories.
Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing’s culture, but also an important part of China’s national culture. So people try to keep them well as historical places of interest.
16. What are hutongs according to the passage
A. They are alleys with a history of 800 years. B. They are alleys in the center of Beijing.
C. They are alleys between houses. D. They are alleys in the Great Wall.
17. How many hutongs are there in Beijing now
A. Only 390. B. About 400. C. Less than 700. D. Over 6,000.
18. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Special. B. Natural. C. Usual. D. Common.
19. What can we infer (推断) about the future of hutongs according to the last paragraph
A. They will all be broken apart. B. They will be protected as historical places.
C. They will be replaced (替代) by modern buildings. D. They will never be used by Beijingers.
20. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Beijing—A Busy City B. Beijing’s Hutongs
C. Places of Interest in Beijing D. Streets and Houses in Beijing
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends ____21____ They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. ____22____ That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____23____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____24____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you.
____25____ We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
A. You have to keep secrets to yourself.
B. There are three different kinds of friends.
C. They will help you with your life problems.
D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends.
E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other.
F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them.
G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends
B: I usually go swimming.
A: Sounds interesting. ___26___
B: About once a week.
A: ___27___
B: My friend, Bill.
A: Is Bill your best friend
B: Yes, of course.
A: ___28___
B: We are different. He is quiet and I’m more outgoing than him.
A: Are you going swimming this weekend
B: Yes. ___29___
A: I’d love to, but I can’t.
B: ___30___
A: I have to go to the dentist.
B: OK, maybe another time.
26.
A. When do you go swimming B. How do you go there
C. How often do you go swimming D. Where did you go swimming
27.
A. Who do you usually go with B. Who is your friend
C. Is anyone go with you D. How is swimming
28.
A. Is he similar with you B. Is Bill as popular as you
C. Are you good at swimming D. Are you the same or different
29.
A. Are you interested in swimming B. Would you like to go with us
C. Are you free this weekend D. Can you swim
30.
A. Why don’t you like swimming B. What’s wrong with your teeth
C. How about you D. How come
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Every summer, I usually visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always have fun and learn something new from ____31____. Grandpa knows a lot about everything. Last year, he showed me how to put up a tent and make a fire. And this summer, he ____32____ me how to find one special star. “If you can find this star,” Grandpa said. “You will never get lost.”
“What a great idea!” I thought. Maps and compasses (指南针) can ____33____ me which way to go and how to get there. ____34____ what could I do if I am lost and don’t have a map or a compass
It was ____35____ for me to find the answer to this question. So I asked my grandfather for help. Grandpa got some books and read them carefully to me. He pointed at the main constellation (星座) in the books and showed me how the stars move to ____36____ places. However, he told me there is one special star. It always ____37____ in the sky at the same place. After reading these ____38____, Grandpa opened the door and said, “It’s time to ____39____ and take a look. Let’s go!”
The night was dark. The sky was full of stars. “See it there,” said Grandpa. “Look! That group of stars looks like a ladle (长柄勺). Follow the dipper, you can _____40_____ find the North Star. It _____41_____ points to the north. If you find this star at night, you’ll know _____42_____ you are and never get lost.” After hearing my grandpa’s _____43_____, it took me a while to find it. There it was for sure—the North Star!
Grandpa says the North Star is always in the same place. This summer, my grandfather shows me the most _____44_____ thing. Now I know how to find my way using only the stars _____45_____ my guide.
31. A. me B. her C. him D. us
32. A. taught B. woke C. bought D. lost
33. A. call B. tell C. expect D. thank
34. A. But B. Until C. Because D. Although
35. A. boring B. disappointed C. serious D. difficult
36. A. large B. different C. popular D. terrible
37. A. sits B. breaks C. adds D. guides
38. A. diaries B. results C. prizes D. books
39. A. sit down B. go out C. turn around D. clean up
40. A. loudly B. freshly C. easily D. seriously
41 A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
42. A. how B. when C. where D. who
43. A. grades B. words C. songs D. stories
44. A. wonderful B. expensive C. dangerous D. colourful
45. A. on B. as C. after D. before
第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
46. Our teachers often ________ (提醒) us that we should work hard at school.
47. Don’t forget to take ________ (笔记) when you listen to the teachers.
48. It is important to be ________ (诚实的) when you make friends.
49 He is such a good boy that he often helps others in difficult ________ (情况，状况).
50. Humans can’t live without animals, so we are ________ (连接的，相关的).
51. My grandma has made some bread, and it is ________ (fresh) made.
52. Could you bring ________ (something) to my office
53. We were all excited about the ________ (arrive) of the new baby in our family.
54. It’s said bamboo is one of ________ (useful) plants on earth.
55. There are many ________ (similar) between my friend and me.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。
56.
A: What does the butterfly have
B: ________________
57
A: ________________
B: Yes. During the trip, Beijing roast duck impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me a lot.
58.
A: ________________
B: Sure, Mum.
59.
A: Does Li Ming swim faster than Mike
B: No. ________________
60.
A: How is Li Kai different from Zhang Hua
B: ________________
第二节 写作（25分）
61. 假如你是李华，去年夏天你决定和好朋友外出游览山川景色。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的经历。
要点：1. 为何选择和这位朋友一起游玩？
2. 为何选择去这个地方游玩？
3. 这次经历产生的影响和感悟。
要求：1. 词数不少于90，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及学校名称。
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济南稼轩学八年级期中英语试题
2025.11
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. D
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【31~45题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】remind
【47题答案】
【答案】notes
【48题答案】
【答案】honest
【49题答案】
【答案】situations
【50题答案】
【答案】connected
【51题答案】
【答案】freshly
【52题答案】
【答案】something
【53题答案】
【答案】arrival
【54题答案】
【答案】the most useful
【55题答案】
【答案】similarities
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56 It has the most colorful wings.
57. Did you have a special food experience
58. Could you please help me hang up the clothes
59. Li Ming swims as fast as Mike.
60 Li Kai is more serious than Zhang Hua.
第二节 写作（25分）
【61题答案】
【答案】
例文：
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer, I went to Mount Tai with my best friend, Tom. I chose him because we share the same interests and always have fun together. We both love nature, so we decided to visit Mount Tai, which is famous for its beautiful scenery.
We started climbing early in the morning. Though it was tiring, we encouraged each other to the top. When we finally saw the amazing sunrise, we felt so excited and proud. This unforgettable trip not only made our friendship stronger but also taught me that persistence leads to success.
It was truly a meaningful journey.

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