2026年中考英语一轮复习七年级下册课时教学课件(3份打包)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年中考英语一轮复习七年级下册课时教学课件(3份打包)

资源简介

(共26张PPT)
七年级下册
第5讲 Units 9-12
考点 1: What do/does sb. look like 句型
考点 2: would like 的用法
考点 3: a number of 与the number of
考点 4: surprise, surprised与surprising
考点 5: order的用法
What be sb. like 句型
—What’s Ruth like  
 鲁思是个什么样的人呢?
—She’s quiet and a little shy. 
 她很文静,有点害羞。
______________________
—What does Anna look like
—________.
A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating
解析:考查What do/does sb. look like 句型。句意: —安娜长得什么样?—她个子很高。What do/does sb. look like 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“某人长得什么样?”
答案: B
考点 5
would like 的用法
短语 would like 用来表达意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和 want 意思接近,但比 want 语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。
He would like to go out for a walk.
1. would like to do sth.
__________________
他想要出去散步。
He would like to write a letter.
他想写一封信。
______________
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
Our parents would like us to study well.
2.would like sb. to do sth.
______________
She would like me to help her.
她想让我帮助她。
___________
相关句型
—Would you like some apples
是的,我想要。
—Yes, please.
—No, thanks.
不,谢谢。
你想要一些苹果吗?
_______
1. Would you like some …
—Would you like/ love to play football with me
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
是的,我非常愿意。
—Yes, I’d like/ love to.
—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意。但我太忙了。
_______________________
相关句型
2. Would you like to …
—What would you like to drink
—I’d _____ three bottles of water.
A. like B. likes C. to like
解析:考查would like的用法。句意: —你想要喝什么?—我想要三瓶水。短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。
答案: A
考点 6
辨析: a number of 与the number of
……的数量
许多的,大量的
a number of
A number of students are planting trees.
____
A large number of people are watching films.
The number of pages in this book is 60.
the number of
The number of the students is very large.
______
表示“许多”的短语
修饰可数名词复数:many, a good/great many, quite a few
修饰不可数名词:
much, a great deal of, quite a little
既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of
解析:考查 a number of 的用法。画线短语 a lot of 的意思是“许多的,大量的”。a number of 表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small 等修饰,以表示程度。
答案: D
(陇南中考)
考点 7
辨析:surprise, surprised与surprising
形容词
名词或动词
The two men looked at each other in surprise.
那两个人惊奇地互相看着。
surprise
To my surprise, they lost! 使我惊讶的是他们输了!
____________
The bad news didn’t surprise their parents.
这个坏消息没使他们的父母吃惊。
surprise
You surprised me. 你真使我惊奇。
______________
___
We’re surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。
surprised
They are surprised to meet their teacher in the museum.
他们在博物馆遇见他们的老师感到很惊讶。
___
________
We are surprised that he can succeed.
他能成功我们感到很惊讶。
____________________
The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。
The surprising success makes us very happy.
这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。
surprising
___________
___________
作定语
作表语
注意:
exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
Everyone was ________(surprise) to see her at the party last night.
解析:考查surprised的用法。句意:昨天晚上看到她出现在了派对上,每个人都很惊讶。surprised是过去分词作形容词,有被动意味,表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at,to do不定式或that从句。
答案: surprised
(来宾中考)
surprised
介词,意为“横过;穿过”
介词,意为“穿过”
词汇 词性 用法
order 名词 意为“顺序;秩序”。in order为固定搭配,意为“按顺序;井然有序”。
意为“点菜;订单”。take one’s order“点菜”。
动词 意为“命令”。order sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“命令某人做某事”。
意为“订购;点餐”。order sth. for sb.为固定搭配,意为“为某人订购/点某物”。
order
in order to+动词原形=in order that+从句,意为“为了”。
⑴ The general mananger _________ Millie _________ an air ticket to France for him yesterday afternoon.
⑵ In order ____________ (miss) the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
ordered
to order
not to miss
解析:考查order的用法。根据第(1)题中的yesterday afternoon可知,第一空填order的过去式形式ordered;第二空根据order sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知填to order。句意:昨天下午总经理命令Millie去给他订购一张去法国的机票。第(2)题的句子意思是“为了不要错过最早一班的飞机,我姐姐被迫第二天早起。in order not to do sth.“为了不要做某事”,为固定搭配。
答案:(1) ordered;to order (2) not to miss(共24张PPT)
七年级下册
第4讲 Units 5-8
考点 1:询问天气的句型
考点 2:问路和指路的常用句型
考点 3:across, through与over
考点 4:in front of,in the front of与in front
考点 5:spend,pay, take与cost
考点 1
询问天气的句型
What’s the weather like
How is the weather
—What’s the weather like today
今天天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny.
今天是晴天。
—How is the weather today
今天天气怎么样?
—It’s rainy.
今天在下雨。
_______
_____
________
和天气有关的句子
How hot is it outside 外面有多热
It will get warmer as the day goes by.
天气会一天天地变暖和。
Spring is warm. 春天是温暖的。
It’s a warm day today. 今天天气是温暖的。
It’s warmer than yesterday. 这天气比昨天暖和。
How’s the weather today (改为同义句)
________ the weather _____ today
解析:考查询问天气的句型。How’s the weather today 意为“今天天气怎样?” 相当于 What’s the weather like today
答案: What’s; like
(陇南中考)
What’s
like
考点 2
问路和指路的常用句型
1. How do I get to… 去……该怎么走
2. Can you tell me the way to…
=Can you tell me how to get to…
你能不能告诉我去……的路该怎么走
3. Where is… ……在哪儿
考点 2
问路和指路的常用句型
1. Go straight on. You can’t miss it.
一直往前。你一定能找到的。
2. Turn right. 向右转。
3. Turn left. 向左转。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 第一个路口向右转。
5. Turn left at the second crossing. 第二个路口向左转。
—How do I get to the hospital
我怎样到医院?
—Go straight on. And turn right at the second crossing.
一直往前。在第二个十字路口向右转。
—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station
打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
—Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
_____________
_______________________
___________________
_____________________
注意
1. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
对不起,我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
2. I’m sorry, I’m not sure.
You’d better ask the policeman over there.
对不起,我不能确定,你最好问那边的警察。
—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank
—Go straight ahead; you _____ miss it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析:考查问路和指路的常用句型。句意:—打扰了,最近的银行在哪儿?—一直往前,你一定能找到的。You can’t miss it. 表示“你一定能找到的。”,是指路的句型。
答案: B
(包头中考)
考点 3
辨析:across,through与over
介词,意为“横过;穿过”
介词,意为“穿过”
介词,意为“在……上方;越过”
across
They take a boat across the river.
through
The sun is shining through the window.
over
There is a bridge over the river.
over的其他用法
He has lived in Beijing over two years.
____
介词,超过
The fog spreads over the town.
____
介词,遍及
The class is over.
____
副词作表语,完了
用through, over或across填空。
⑴Mrs. Black went _________ the street to do some
shopping.
⑵They are going _________ the forest.
⑶We climbed ________ the mountain at last.
解析:考查through, over和across的用法区别。⑴表示横过街道,要用across;⑵表示穿过森林,从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调从物体的内部经过,用through;⑶指越过高山,强调从山的上方经过,用over。
答案: across;through;over
across
through
over
考点 4
辨析:in front of,in the front of
与in front
介词,意为“横过;穿过”
介词,意为“穿过”
辨析 意义及用法
in front of 意为“在……前面,为介词短语,指在某一物体外部的前面。
in the front of 意为“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体内部的前面。
in front 意为“在前面”为副词短语。walk in front走在前面。
in front of
The tree is in front of the house. 树在房子的前面。
in the front of
The blackboard is in the front of classroom. 黑板在教室的最前面。
⑴ Their house is the one with the big garden __________.
⑵ Jack is sitting ___________ his car when he suddenly sees his wife Cindy standing ______________ his car.
解析:考查in front, in front of 与 in the front of的用法区别。
根据第(1)题中横线后面没有宾语可知,填in front。第(2)题的句子意思是“当Jack突然看见他的妻子Cindy站在车子的前面时,他正坐在车子的前坐。
答案:(1) in front (2) in front of; in the front of
in front in front of in the front of
in front
in front of
in the front of
考点 4
辨析:spend, pay, take与cost
介词,意为“横过;穿过”
介词,意为“穿过”
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人 sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
pay 人 sb. pay money for sth.
take It(作形式主语) It takes sb. time to do sth.
cost 物 sth. cost sb. money.
I 1. _________ the weekend with my friend Polly. Polly bought a new bicycle, and it 2. _________ her 300 dollars. I saw a beautiful dress but it was too expensive. It 3. _________ me a long time to think about wheater to buy it or not. Finally, I 4. _______ 200 dollars for the dress.
pay cost spend take
cost
spent
took
paid
解析:短文意思:我和我的朋友Polly度过的周末。Polly买了一辆新的自行车,它花了她300美元。我看见一件漂亮的连衣裙,但是它太贵了。它花了我很长的时间去考虑是否要买它。最后,我花了200美元买了这条连衣裙。第一空的句型结构是sb. spend time with sb. 第二空的句型结构是sth. cost sb. money. 第三空的句型结构是It takes sb. time to do sth. 第四空的句型结构是sb. pay money for sth.
答案:1. spend 2. cost 3. took 4. paid(共19张PPT)
七年级下册
第3讲 Units 1-4
考点 1:speak, say, tell与talk
考点 2:join, join in, attend与take part in
考点 3:wear, put on, dress与in
考点 4:交通方式的表达
考点 5:It’s+ adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句型
考点 6:arrive, reach与get to
考点 7:keep的用法
speak, say, tell与talk
1. speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动
词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。
2. say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它
的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。
3. tell的意思是“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,
常接双宾语。
4. talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正
式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。
join, join in, attend与take part in
1. join强调“加入”党派组织或团体,后面可跟团体等作宾语,也
可跟人作宾语。
2. join in强调“参加”某种活动,通常指参加正在进行着的活动。
3. attend正式用语,一般指“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、聚
会及去听课、听报告等。
4. take part in强调“参加”活动,参加者持积极态度并起到一定的
作用。
wear, put on, dress与in
1. wear“穿;戴”,后加衣服、鞋、帽,表示状态。如:
I wear a red coat to work every day. 我每天穿一件红色的外套上班。
2. put on“穿上”,后加衣服、鞋、帽,表示动作。
3. dress“给……穿衣服”,后加某人。
4. in“穿;戴”,要和 be 连用,表示状态。如:
He is in a red coat today. 他今天穿了一件红色外套。
I usually ride a bike to go to school in summer.
by+交通工具单数名词
on+ 冠词/物主代词+交通工具名词
in+ 冠词/物主代词+交通工具名词
骑自行车
交通方式的表达
take the ship
in…ship
by ship
drive a car
in…car
by car
介词短语与动词转换
我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school on a/ the/ my bike every day.
I take a/ the/ my bike to go to school every day.
I go to school by bike every day.
It’s+ adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句型
1. 句型中的形容词如果描述不定式行为者的性格、品质,用of sb.,这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。
2. 句型中的形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible等。
it作形式主语的常见句型
1. It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …
2. It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …
3. It + be + 过去分词 + that …
4. It + seems + that …
5. It + takes (+ sb.) + some time + to do sth.
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用 it 作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句末。此时 it 只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
arrive, reach与get to
1. arrive“到达”是不及物动词,后面接地点时需要加in或at。arrive in后面一般接country, city等相对来说大点的地点名词;而arrive at后面一般接station, airport, destination, village等相对来说小点的地点名词。 2. reach“到达”,是及物动词,后面接地点名词作宾语。 3. get 多用于口语,是不及物动词,常接to表示“到达”,如果后接副词,则省略to。
keep的用法
keep既是及物动词,也是连系动词,意为“饲养;养活;保持;保存;保留;留下”等。
1. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
2. keep (sb.) away (from sth.) 使(某人)远离(某物)
3. keep sth. in mind 记住某事物
4. keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
5. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
7. keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
8. keep a diary 写日记
9. keep (sb.)+ adj. 使(某人)保持某种状态
(淮安中考)
The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived
解析:考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意:这位教授上周三到了南京。他在那儿待了10天了。根据后面的“for 10 days”可知,表示一段时间,用has been。
答案: A
(内江中考)
Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on .
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
解析:考查动词短语的固定用法。句意:布莱克先生,你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事” 。
答案: D
(铜仁中考)
—Jenny, it's cold outside. __________ your coat when you go out.
—OK, Dad.
A. Put away B. Put on C. Take off D. Take away
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——珍妮,外面很冷。当你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的,爸爸。根据 it’s cold outside“外边很冷” 可推断,当外出的时候应该是要穿上外套的。put away“把……放好”;take off“脱下”;take away“拿走”,均不符合题意。
答案: B
(阜康中考)
Anyone who is good at singing can _______ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:任何擅长唱歌的人都可以参加我们学校的这个活动。表示参加某项活动,用take part in。
答案: A
(葫芦岛中考)
对于学生们来说,认真对待学习很重要。
____________________________________________
It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
解析:考查固定句式。根据“认真对待学习很重要”可知,句中的形容词是描述事物的,所以“对于学生们来说”应该用for sb.,且“认真对待学习”在句中作主语,为了避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语的句式,真正的主语是动词不定式。
答案: It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
(盘锦中考)
如果我去参加聚会,我会装扮成一个机器人。
____________________________________________
If I go to attend the party, I will dress up as (like) a robot.
解析:考查动词辨析。参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、聚会及去听课、听报告等用attend。
答案: If I go to attend the party, I will dress up as (like) a robot.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表