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绝密★启用前 试卷类型A
河源高级中学2025－2026学年高一年级第一学期第一次调研考试
英语试卷
本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say
A. She had her hair cut.
B. She will buy something to wear.
C. She mistook the man for another.
2. What is the woman trying to do
A. Go to sleep. B. Write something. C. Learn to sing a song.
3. Which department did the man use to work in
A. The Sales Department. B. The Finance Department. C. The Marketing Department.
4. What will the man do after graduation
A. Study abroad. B. Apply for a job. C. Take care of his mother.
5. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By bicycle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What may the boys be doing
A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Boating.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the man feel about the woman
A. He takes pride in her. B. He is worried about her. C. He is disappointed with her.
9. Where did the man once study
A. A country in Asia. B. A country in Oceania. C. A country in South America.
10. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go surfing. B. Have lunch. C. Take a rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When does the man usually visit his aunt
A. At weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday.
12. Why does the man’s aunt feel painful in her leg
A. Due to the weather. B. Owing to her old age. C. Because of an accident.
13. What is the woman speaker happy about
A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her youth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers planning to do at last
A. Donate some clothes. B. Bake some cookies. C. Host a fashion show.
15. Why do the speakers want to organize the activity
A. To get more knowledge. B. To raise some money. C. To improve their skills.
16. Which might the speakers ask for help
A. Their relatives. B. Some local stores. C. The government.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the video about
A. Training. B. Recipes. C. Menus.
18. What is important according to the speaker
A. Their employers must arrive on time.
B. Their employers must work as a team.
C. Their employees must have good manners.
19. What is mentioned in the speech
A. How to clean the kitchen.
B. How to see off a customer.
C. How to prepare a hamburger by heating it.
20. Whom is the talk intended for
A. Officials who are checking the restaurant.
B. Regular customers in the restaurant.
C. New workers in the restaurant.
第二部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The sentence structure of “We think hiking a good way to work out.” is _________.
A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC
22. What is the structure of the sentence “He shows us his vacation photos enthusiastically”
A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVIODO
23. In the sentence “She will be waiting for you at the airport the day after tomorrow.”, the underlined part “the day after tomorrow” is _________.
A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 谓语
24. In the sentence “It turns surprisingly cold overnight.”, the underlined word “cold” is _________.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
25. In the sentence “On the hill stood an ancient castle.”, the underlined part “an ancient castle” is _________.
A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
26. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as the sentence below
Obviously, the good news shared yesterday made everyone very happy.
A. Thankfully, my teacher gave me some great advice.
B. The book seems interesting.
C. I had my hair cut.
D. Luckily, the project was done in time.
27. He is a man truly faithful to his friends. The underlined part in the sentence is _________.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP
28. The two intelligent students from our class won the science competition. The underlined part in the sentence is _________.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP
29. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Please only answer one question at a time, _________ you know more, to give everyone a chance.
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. such as
30. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep _________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A. description B. expression C. impression D. collection
31. The boy had to _________ a story to explain why he was late.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. clean up
32. I prefer _________ books at home rather than _________ to the cinema on weekends.
A. reading; going B. to read; to go C. to read; go D. reading; to go
33. The new manager quickly took _________ of the situation and restored order.
A. place B. note C. advantage D. control
34. It was her incredible determination _________ helped her overcome all difficulties.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
35. I strongly recommend that words _________ regularly.
A. be revised B. should revise C. are revised D. have revised
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，在空白处使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. The Van Gogh Art Club is a friendly _________ (organize) which welcomes students of all levels of art experience.
37. You wrote that you feel _________ (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through.
38. To our _________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
39. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, and even the small business can be finished by this _________ (advance) way.
40. As _________ (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend.
41. Whenever I have to give a speech, I get _________ (extreme) nervous before I start.
42. Her _________ (power) words of encouragement lifted everyone’s spirits during the challenging times.
43. The government issued an _________ (office) statement regarding the new policy.
44. The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give _________ (recognise) to these people.
45. During the interviews, he had to listen for _________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said.
第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，从方框中所给7个短语中挑选出5个合适短语，并用它们的正确形式填空。
make up go through be responsible for make a request
comment on be recognized as check in
46. Every student will _________ a period of self-doubt before an important exam.
47. Last year, as a team leader, she _________organizing the entire project and ensuring its success.
48. If I were to _________, it would be for a more flexible schedule.
49. _________ such a serious problem online requires careful consideration.
50. Nowadays, the ancient text _________ one of the most important historical documents of Qin dynasty.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Clubs for High School Students
Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang: Tuesdays 4 p.m.-5 p.m.
From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and present. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds.
Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m.
If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side, voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work.
Drama Club with Ms Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m.
Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform.
Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m.-4:20 p.m.
Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities.
As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here.
51. Which is the right time to attend Creative Writing Club with Candlin
A. Mondays 3:30 p.m.-4:20 p.m. B. Fridays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m.
C. Tuesdays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m. D. Tuesdays 4 p.m.-5 p.m.
52. Which club should you choose to join if you want to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds
A. Creative Writing Club. B. Drama Club.
C. Asian Culture Club. D. Yoga Club.
53. Where may you read this passage
A. On an advertising poster. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet.
B
Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule . “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery（风景）she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel（骆驼）ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added.
54. What do you know about Fan Zhihua
A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
55. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye
A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
56. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang
A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
57. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian
A. To show her respect for him.
B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert.
D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu.
C
Spending time outdoors has long been linked（联系）to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental（身心上的）health.
Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle（肌肉）groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system（免疫系统）. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.
Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.
Gardening also offers cognitive（认知的）benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.
58. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring.
59. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening
A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time.
C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases.
60. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text
A. It contributes to creativity.
B. It encourages problem-solving.
C. It builds relationships between people.
D. It improves people’s awareness of safety.
61. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Start a Garden
B. Choose a Garden or Not
C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden
D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
D
The American Psychological Association (APA) has given some advice about how teenagers use social media. The surprising thing is that we don’t know much about how these apps really influence teenagers.
New social media platforms like Snapchat and TikTok are still quite young. There isn’t a lot of research on how they might affect teenagers’ brains in the long run because they are new. To get more information, we need a lot of money and the tech companies need to be more open about their data（数据）.
The little information we have shows that social media uses things that excite young people, but these things might not be beneficial to their brains. “Many kids start using social media when their brains are still developing, which might not be the best time”, says Mitch Prinstein, who studies how people think and how their brains work at the University of North Carolina (UNC) .
Earlier this year, Mitch Prinstein and his friends did a study to see how teenagers’ brains react to social media. They asked some middle school students about how they used social media and then they put them in a big machine called an MRI. This machine can show what’s happening in their brains when they see things on social media that make them feel good or bad. What they found was interesting. The 12-year-olds who often looked at social media had different patterns in their brains. These parts of the brain were more active over time. These areas are important for wanting things, paying attention, and controlling thoughts.
The team didn’t say if those differences in the brain were good or bad, or if social media was the cause or just related to it. But their study shows that we need more research to understand this better. It’s also a reminder for parents to be very careful about how social media might be affecting their kids’ brains, which are still growing and changing.
62. What problem about social media apps does the APA talk about
A. The lack of data on their influence. B. The need for more research money.
C. Influence on how the brain develops. D. Little information about tech companies.
63. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Harmful. B. Unfavorable. C. Helpful. D. Supportive.
64. What did Prinstein’s team discover about teenagers who often use social media
A. They found it difficult to focus. B. They were more active over time.
C. Their brains showed unique features. D. Their brains had less developed areas.
65. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. APA’s advice is accepted.
B. Further study is needed.
C. Social media might be harmful.
D. Children should be stopped using social media.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. 66 So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding—something I never thought I would do. 67 One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance（例子）was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. 68
The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. 69 With thick forests, icy glaciers（冰川）, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.
70 I got to taste local snacks in every place I went to. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A. It simply took my breath away.
B. My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C. The food was definitely another exciting part of my journey.
D. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F. Travelling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G. The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started 71 what I learned from the 72 to my daily life. I have many 73 in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started 74 the scene of being allowed to join the 75 that I had been dreaming about.
Then the day came that my first round to 76 the football team was going to happen. The result came out but 77 I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a little bit depressed（沮丧）due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) 78 . I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a 79 because I had always 80 one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something 81 will surely happen.
After six months, the second round was 82 and it became the best day of my life because I had 83 my dream.
From my 84 , the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have 85 in your ability.
71. A. writing B. applying C. comparing D. limiting
72. A. book B. family C. news D. movie
73. A. worries B. troubles C. chances D. dreams
74. A. accepting B. recording C. imagining D. covering
75. A. school B. office C. library D. team
76. A. try out for B. stand by C. catch up with D. cheer for
77. A. anxiously B. luckily C. sadly D. actively
78. A. solution B. excuse C. result D. difference
79. A. coach B. winner C. singer D. reader
80. A. forgotten B. designed C. explored D. trusted
81. A. humorous B. strange C. good D. dangerous
82. A. advanced B. announced C. improved D. canceled
83. A. achieved B. kept C. stopped D. started
84. A. comment B. experience C. strength D. failure
85. A. difficulty B. interest C. confidence D. success
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which is the world’s highest, opened to the public on 28 September. It is reported 86 the bridge will cut travel time across the canyon（峡谷）from two hours to two minutes. The government hopes it will attract tourists with viewing platforms and a glass walkway for visitors 87 (look) down at the canyon.
Not all attractions are running yet, including the cafe, which is expected to open next month. But local tour guides say the bridge has already started pulling in 88 (crowd), with visitors allowed to 5,000 a day. Lin Guoquan, 89 runs a nearby guesthouse, posted online that his business was fully booked. He found 90 surprising that the bridge brought so many customers suddenly.
Social media is flooded with videos from the bridge, including drone footage（无人机镜头） shot by Lin. One user described cars as “small 91 ants”, while another said sitting in the car felt like 92 (touch) the clouds.
Such infrastructure（基础设施）projects are believed to play 93 important role in boosting local economies. Since the opening of the bridge, many locals 94 (find) new jobs in tourism and related industries. In addition to its practical benefits, the bridge is also a work of art. Its unique design and 95 (impress) height make it one of the most successful structures in China.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，正计划下星期去西安旅游。你的交换生朋友Adam对中国的城市很感兴趣，也想跟你一起去。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他你的西安游计划，内容包括：
介绍你的旅游计划（出行方式、参观景点等）；
提供建议（提前购票、衣物准备等）。
注意：
写作词数应为100个左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
兵马俑 The Terracotta Army 大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda
大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall 回民街 the Huis’ Street
陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum
Dear Adam,
How are you going these days
Yours,
Li Hua

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