资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 6
Problems
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1.能够使用在本模块所学的单词和短语。
2.能总结和理解if条件状语从句
3.能听懂他人的问题和给出建议。
学习目标
Talk about your problems and give advice to each other.
I can’t get along well with my classmates.
….
You should do…
You shouldn’t do…
You’d better do…
If you …, you will …
Review
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1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
2. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,
you won’t have time to study.
3. He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
Language points
新课讲授
If 从句 (2)
一、概念：
常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。
e.g. If you ask him, he will help you．
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams．
如果他不努力，考试就要不及格了。
Grammar
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二、If 从句的时态
1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
e.g. If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
如果他跑着去，他就会及时赶到那儿。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。
e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一道去。
三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置
可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。
放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
e.g. I’ll go to see you if I have time.
如果有时间，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
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四、同义句转换
用“祈使句 ＋ and / or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”转换。
e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
→ Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
→ Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.
If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.
Rewrite the sentences with if.
1. Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
If you do not eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school.
2. Hurry up! You will be late.
If you do not hurry up, you will be late.
Practice
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3. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes.
If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt.
If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
5. Work harder! You will get higher marks.
If you work harder, you will get higher marks.
Schoolwork Problem
Advice
Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.
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Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each plete the table.
— I can’t speak English well.
— If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress.
1. I will be really happy if_____________________.
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I pass all my exams
2. I will do well in English if ______________________.
I practise a lot at home
3. My parents will be angry if____________________.
I don’t pass the exam
4. If it rains next Saturday, I _________________________________.
will stay at home and watch a film on TV
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May: What’s up You look really sad.
Kate: Yes, I feel (1)____________.
May: What’s wrong Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.
terrible
honest pocket money problem refuse repair terrible truth wear
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.
Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough (2)______________ to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
May: Did she agree
pocket money
Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3)___________. She (4) ___________ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteen birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5) _______them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
May: Can you (6)__________ it
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
May: Then you must tell her the (7)__________. If you aren’t (8)__________, she’ll be even angrier with you.
Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.
problem
refused
wore
repair
truth
honest
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at the end of be angry with be proud of listen to
Dear Diana,
My grades are not very good, and my parents (1) ______________ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something great. I am in the school team and I (2)_____________ that. I want to be in the national team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train too, but how can I get my parents to agree
Mary
are angry with
Complete the passages with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
am proud of
6. Read the problems and give your advice.
A I want to take part in the school violin competition this year,
but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise
the violin for three hours every day. However, I have
never won a prize, although I have entered the
competition several times. I came fourth last year.
That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result.
I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
Your advice:
______________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to win a prize, never give up.
If you want to win a prize, ask for a violin teacher.
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B My best friend Linda and I both love acting and
singing. I have just found out that I have got the
biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a
small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for
her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She
says that is what a good friend should do. But it is
really important to me. What should I do
Susan
Your advice:
______________________________________________________________________________________
If you feel sorry for her, write a letter to her.
If it’s important for you, try to act it well.
C My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants
me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse
because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do
not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents.
They have warned him about not working hard. But
he does work hard - it is just that he does not
understand the work.
Jack
Your advice:
______________________________________________________________________________________
If you don’t want Peter to get into trouble with his parents, you can help him more often by studying together.
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7. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What is the girl’s problem
2. Is it a common problem among teenagers
3. What does the doctor advise the girl to do
4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do
She has difficulty falling asleep at night.
Yes, it is.
She should do enough exercise, eat healthy food and
find ways to relax before going to bed.
She should not eat sugar, watch TV and play
computer before going to bed.
Advice columns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in magazines or newspapers. Readers could send letters to the columnist to get expert advice. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular. People can post their questions or problems online and get answers quickly. Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money, health, relationships or parenting. Most of the time, people will not reveal their names, and will use special email addresses. This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons seeking advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without revealing their identity.
Around the w rld
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Judge the sentences:
T
F
F
1. Advice columns have been used since the eightieth century.
2. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular.
3. People can post their questions or problems online and get answers slowly.
What problem do you have
Discuss:
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8. Work in pairs. Write a letter about a problem.
Choose a problem.
Write a letter about the problem.
fail the exam
forget my homework
argue with my friend
lose my new pen
...
9. Work in groups. Decide on advice for the problems.
Read each problem.
Discuss the advice for each problem.
Write the advice.
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10. Make a problem page.
Design a problem page.
Display the problem page for other students to read.
拓展提升
Language points
if引导的条件状语从句
if （如果）引导的条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，表示假如有从句的动作发生才会有主句的动作发生。
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一、if从句的时态
1.主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
eg.
If you ask him, he will help you．
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down．
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
2. 当主句含有情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时。
eg.
If it stops snowing, we can go out.
如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
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二、主、从句位置：
if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
eg.
If you have finished dinner, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
= I’ll ask the waiter for the bill if you have finished dinner .
如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账。
规律一 主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。
从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点。
规律二 主将从现:
If you get up late, you’ll be late for school.
主将从祈:
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
主情从现:
If you feel tired, you must have a rest.
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1) If从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
2) if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动原
If it stops snowing, we can go out.
3) if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice, it turns to water.
4) if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时。
If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs.
5) if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时。
If you have finished dinner, I’ll pay for the bill.
If 从句与主句的时态搭配
1)借助“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”来转换。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
= Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
2)借助介词with或without来转换。
If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.
= With your help, I’ll finish my job soon.
If there is no water, the fish will die.
= The fish will die without water.
If 从句与其他结构的相互转换
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get into trouble with 的用法
I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents.
get into trouble with : 陷入困境
eg.
If you go this way, you might get into trouble with the police.
如果你这么做的话，警方会找你的麻烦。
当堂检测
用所给词的适当形式填空：
will practise
doesn’t rain
leaves
will miss
do
won’t have
play
will go
1. They __________ (practise) football if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2. If you ____ (do) all these other things instead of your homework, you ___________ (not have) time to study.
3. If Mary ______ (leave) home too long, she ________ (miss) her parents.
4. He thinks something ______ (go) wrong if I ____ (play) games on it.
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课堂总结
Module 6
Unit 3
1.正确运用if引导的条件状语从句
2.能够交流学业中或与他人相处时遇到的问题并提出建议
重点单词和短语：
honest,pocket money,problem,refuse,repair,terrible,truth,at the end of,be angry with,be proud of,listen to,competition,advice

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