资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析三
1.listener (名词) 听者
[用法讲解] listener为可数名词，其复数形式为listeners。
Eg: The speaker was very happy to see so many enthusiastic listeners in the hall.
演讲者很高兴看到大厅里有这么多热情的听众。
[派生词] listen为动词，译为“听”。
Eg: We need to listen for the bell to know when the class is over.
我们需要留意铃声，以便知道什么时候下课。
[常见搭配] listen to...听...
listen up听好了
Eg: I often listen to music in my free time.
我经常在空闲时间听音乐。
Listen up, everyone! I have an important announcement to make.
大家听好了!我有一个重要的公告要宣布。
[即学即用]
She is always a good_________ (listen) when her friends need to talk.
listener
2.point (名词)观点、重点;(动词)指向、瞄准
[用法讲解] point在此处为可数名词，其复数形式为points;还可译为“道理、核心内容”。
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配] at this point在这个阶段
make a point of sth.特别重视某事
point of view观点、视角
point in time某个时刻
point out指出
point to指向
point at ...指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point,we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
( )He quickly pointed _______ a mistake.
A.out B.to C.at D. with
A
3.surely(副词)想必、必定
[用法讲解]surely在句中常用来修饰动词或句子等。
Eg: This project will surely be a success.
这个项目肯定会成功。
Surely, you can't be serious!
你肯定不是认真的吧!
[派生词] sure为形容词，译为“确定的、肯定的、有把握的”;sure也可为副词，译为“当然”。
Eg: I'm sure of my answer.
我对我的答案很有把我。
[常见搭配]be sure + that从句 = be sure todo sth.“确信...”
be sure about sth.“对某事确信”
make sure 名词/that从句确保、务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
3.His persistence will _______(sure) lead to success.
C
Make sure
surely
4.continue (动词)持续、继续做
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配] continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________ until 5 pm.
ontinue
5.impolite (形容词)不礼貌的、粗鲁的
[用法讲解] impolite在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His impolite behavior made everyone feel uncomfortable.
他的无礼行为让每个人都感到不舒服。
His behavior was impolite.
他的行为是不礼貌的。
[常见搭配]It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的
be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌
Eg: It is impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
You were impolite to your teacher.
你对老师不礼貌。
[派生词] polite为形容词，译为“有礼貌的”。
Eg: Her polite behavior at the party impressed everyone.
她在聚会上的有礼貌行为给大家留下了深刻音箱。
[即学即用]
She felt embarrassed because of her________ (polite) remark.
impolite
6.personal(形容词)个人的、私人的
[用法讲解] personal在句中常作定语。
Eg: In my personal opinion,this movie is worth watching.
在我个人看来，这部电影值得一看。
[常见搭配] personal belongings个人物品
personal opinion个人观点
personal information个人信息
Eg: Please take care of your personal belongings when you are in public places.
在公共场所时，请保管好你的个人物品。
This is just my personal opinion, and you can have your own view.
这只是我的个人观点，你可以有自己的看法。
We need to protect ourpersonalinformation from being leaked.
我们需要保护我们的个人信息不被泄露。
[派生词] person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons.
Eg:Two persons are waiting for you outside.
有两个人在外面等你。
[常见搭配]in person亲自、当面
Eg: The manager will attend the meeting in person.
经理将亲自参加会议。
[即学即用]
I use my __________(person) computer for online shopping and watching videos.
personal
7.argue with sb.与某人争论
Eg: They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。
[知识拓展]argue为动词，译为“争吵’
[常见搭配]argue + that从句争论...
argue for sth.支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth.说服某人放弃/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的观点、无法反驳
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他争辩说这个计划不可行。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主张更灵活的工作时间表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她说服我放弃了原来的计划。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，为团队做出了很多贡献-- 我无法反驳这一点。
[派生词]argument为名词，译为“争论”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他们为钱争吵。
[常见搭配]have an argument (with sb.)(about sth.)与某人就某事发生争论
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法发生了激烈的争论。
[即学即用]
1.别总是和父母争吵。他们只是想给你最好的。
Don't _______ _______ your parents all the time. They just want what's best for you.
2.She always seems to win every ________(argue).
argue with
argument
8.move on (to sth.)换话题、开始做(别的事)
Eg: Let's move on to the second agenda item.
我们接着讨论第二个议程项目。
[即学即用]
让我们换个新话题。
Let's _______ ______ ______ a new topic.
move on to
9.sincere (形容词)真诚的、诚实的
[用法讲解] sincere在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave a sincere apology for his mistake.
他为自己的错误真诚地道歉。
His gratitude was sincere.
他的感激是真诚的。
[派生词]sincerely为副词，译为“真诚地、诚实地”;
sincerity为名词，译为“真诚、诚挚”。
Eg: I sincerely hope you can come.
我真诚地希望你能来。
Her sincerity touched everyone in the room.
她的真诚感动了在场的每一个人。
[即学即用]
I would like to express my _________(sincerity) thanks to all those who helped me.
sincere
10.find out 查明、弄清(情况)
Eg: We need to find out who broke the window.
我们需要弄清是谁打破了窗户。
[易混辨析] find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为“找到;发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语;
find out译为“发现:查明:了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
( )The police are trying to ________ the lost boy.
A.look for B. look over
C. look after D. look through
A
11.pay(动词)付款、交纳、偿还;(名词)工资、薪水
[用法讲解]pay作名词时为不可数名词;pay作动词时其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid。
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配]pay for sth.支付某物费用
pay (sb.) 钱 for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做) 某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词]payment为名词，译为“支付、付款”。
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.
=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人 spend 钱on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
1.Can I make a _________(支付)with my credit card
( )2. They spend too much time ________ the report.
A.writing B. to write C.on writing D. write
( )3. I _______ five pounds for this pair of glasses.
A.took B. cost C. spent D. paid
payment
A
D
12.attention(名词)注意、专心、关注
[用法讲解] attention为不可数名词。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
请注意包装上的说明。
Please_________________the instructions on the package.
pay attention to
13.be yourself 行为自然、不做作
Eg: Don't be afraid to express your opinions. Just be yourself.
不要害怕表达你的观点，做你自己就好。
[知识拓展]yourself为反身代词，译为“你自己”，在句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: Please help yourself to some cake.
请随便吃些蛋糕。(作宾语)
You yourself can solve this problem.
你自己能解决这个问题。(作同位语)
[派生词]yourselves为yourself的复数形式，译为“你们自己”;
you为人称代词，译为“你、你们”;
your为形容词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”;
yours为名词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”。
Eg: You must decide for yourselves.
得由你们自己来决定。
You are my best friend.
你是我最好的朋友。
I don't believe this is your idea.
我不相信这是你的主意。
This is not my book. Maybe it's yours.
这不是我的书。也许是你的。
[常见搭配](all) by yourself独自地、单独地
help yourself to sth.随便吃/喝/用某物
let yourself go尽情享受、放松
be above yourself趾高气扬、得意忘形
behave yourself表现得体/遵守规矩
Eg: I'm amazed you managed to move those boxes all by yourself.
你居然能一个人搬动那些盒子，真让我吃惊。
You are asked to help yourself to food.
请你自取食物。
It's a party -- let yourself go!
这是个聚会-- 尽情地玩吧!
Don't be above yourself. You still have a long way to go.
不要得意忘形，你还有很长的路要走。
Behave yourself or I'll give you a thick ear.
你放规矩一些，不然我就揍你。
[即学即用]
1.Don't forget to take care of________(you).
2.做你自己，不要试图成为你不是的那个人。
______________, and don't try to be someone you're not.
yourself
Be yourself
14.offer (动词)提供、主动提出;(名词)主动提议、出价
[用法讲解]offer还可为名词，译为“邀请、提议、帮助、优惠、机会”等。
Eg: The company offered him a job with a good salary.
公司给他提供了一个薪水不错的工作。
She received a job offer from a tech company.
她收到了一家科技公司的工作邀请。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你的善意帮助。
This products is on a 20% discount offer.
这个产品打八折优惠。
Thecompanyprovidesfreetraining offers to new employees.
公司为新员工提供免费培训机会。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
make/ put in an offer提出报价
on offer可买到、可使用
Eg: He offered a seat to the elderly lady.
= He offered the elderly lady a seat.
他给那位老奶奶让了座。
They made an offer on the house.
他们对这栋房子提出了报价。
Prizes worth more than $20,000 are on offer.
奖品总值超过20，000美元，可供领取。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即子即用]
( )He _______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. providesD. provided
B
15.reasonable (形容词)公平的、合理的
[用法讲解]reasonable在句中可作定语或表语。
Eg: We need to make a reasonable plan for our vacation.
我们需要为我们的假期制定一个合理的计划。
It's reasonable for you to take a break after working for a long time.
长时间工作后休息一下是合理的。
[常见搭配]reasonable price合理的价格
reasonable time合理的时间
Eg: This dress has a reasonable price.
这件衣服价格合理。
You should finish your homework within a reasonable time.
你应该在合理的时间内完成作业。
[派生词] reason为名词，译为“原因、理由”; reason还可为动词，译为“推理、辩论”。
Eg: He left the party early for a reason.
他早早离开派对是有原因的。
He reasoned that if he started early, he would finish the work on time.
他推理出如果早点开始，就能按时完成工作。
[即学即用]
The company offered a _________ (reason) solution to the problem.
reasonable
16.social (形容词)社会的、社交的;(名词)联谊会、联欢会
[用法讲解] social在作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为socials。
Eg: The worst effects of unemployment, low pay, and other social problems.
失业、低工资和其他社会问题造成的最坏影响。
We ought to organize more social events.
我们应该组织更多的社交活动。
Theguests came from all social backgrounds for this social.
客人们来自各个社会阶层，参加这个社交聚会。
[常见搭配]social media社交媒体
social activities 社交活动
Eg: In the world of social media, there is no longer a “back stage”.
在社交媒体的世界里，已经不再有什么“后台”。
He enjoys taking part in various social activities in his free time.
他喜欢在空闲时间参加各种社交活动。
[派生词] society为名词，译为“社会、社团”;
socially为副词，译为“社交地”。
Eg: Society has changed a lot over the past few decades.
在过去的几十年里，社会发生了很大的变化。
The literary society organized a poetry reading event last week.
文学社团上周组织了一场诗歌朗诵活动。
He is very socially skilled, so he often feels awkward at parties.
他在社交方面不太擅长，所以在聚会上经常感到尴尬。
[即学即用]
1.社交媒体改变了我们交流和分享信息的方式。
_______________ has changed the way we communicate and share information.
2.In modern ________ (social), technology is developing rapidly.
Social media
society
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Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单词解析三
1.listener (名词) 听者
[用法讲解] listener为可数名词，其复数形式为listeners。
Eg: The speaker was very happy to see so many enthusiastic listeners in the hall.
演讲者很高兴看到大厅里有这么多热情的听众。
[派生词] listen为动词，译为“听”。
Eg: We need to listen for the bell to know when the class is over.
我们需要留意铃声，以便知道什么时候下课。
[常见搭配] listen to...听...
listen up 听好了
Eg: I often listen to music in my free time.
我经常在空闲时间听音乐。
Listen up, everyone! I have an important announcement to make.
大家听好了!我有一个重要的公告要宣布。
[即学即用]
She is always a good_________ (listen) when her friends need to talk.
答案: listener
2.point (名词)观点、重点;(动词)指向、瞄准
[用法讲解] point在此处为可数名词，其复数形式为points;还可译为“道理、核心内容”。
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配] at this point在这个阶段
make a point of sth.特别重视某事
point of view 观点、视角
point in time 某个时刻
point out 指出
point to 指向
point at ... 指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point,we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
( )He quickly pointed _______ a mistake.
A.out B.to C.at D. with
答案:A
3.surely(副词)想必、必定
[用法讲解] surely在句中常用来修饰动词或句子等。
Eg: This project will surely be a success.
这个项目肯定会成功。
Surely, you can't be serious!
你肯定不是认真的吧!
[派生词] sure为形容词，译为“确定的、肯定的、有把握的”;sure也可为副词，译为“当然”。
Eg: I'm sure of my answer.
我对我的答案很有把我。
[常见搭配] be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth.“确信...”
be sure about sth.“对某事确信”
make sure 名词/that从句 确保、务必
Eg: I'm sure that I will pass the exam.
= I'm sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
[即学即用]
( )1.I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about
C. am sure about D. am sure to
2.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
3.His persistence will _______(sure) lead to success.
答案:1.C 2.Make sure 3. surely
4.continue (动词)持续、继续做
Eg: He decided to continue with his plan.
我决定继续他的计划。
[常见搭配] continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(完成一件事后做另一件事)
Eg: After a rest, he continues reading.
休息后他继续阅读。
She continued to work after her vacation.
休假后她继续工作。
[即学即用]
The meeting will c_________ until 5 pm.
答案:continue
5.impolite (形容词)不礼貌的、粗鲁的
[用法讲解] impolite在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His impolite behavior made everyone feel uncomfortable.
他的无礼行为让每个人都感到不舒服。
His behavior was impolite.
他的行为是不礼貌的。
[常见搭配] It is impolite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的
be impolite to sb. 对某人不礼貌
Eg: It is impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
You were impolite to your teacher.
你对老师不礼貌。
[派生词] polite为形容词，译为“有礼貌的”。
Eg: Her polite behavior at the party impressed everyone.
她在聚会上的有礼貌行为给大家留下了深刻音箱。
[即学即用]
She felt embarrassed because of her________ (polite) remark.
答案:impolite
6.personal(形容词)个人的、私人的
[用法讲解] personal在句中常作定语。
Eg: In my personal opinion,this movie is worth watching.
在我个人看来，这部电影值得一看。
[常见搭配] personal belongings 个人物品
personal opinion 个人观点
personal information 个人信息
Eg: Please take care of your personal belongings when you are in public places.
在公共场所时，请保管好你的个人物品。
This is just my personal opinion, and you can have your own view.
这只是我的个人观点，你可以有自己的看法。
We need to protect our personal information from being leaked.
我们需要保护我们的个人信息不被泄露。
[派生词] person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons.
Eg:Two persons are waiting for you outside.
有两个人在外面等你。
[常见搭配] in person 亲自、当面
Eg: The manager will attend the meeting in person.
经理将亲自参加会议。
[即学即用]
I use my __________(person) computer for online shopping and watching videos.
答案:personal
7.argue with sb.与某人争论
Eg: They argue with each other about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。
[知识拓展] argue为动词，译为“争吵’
[常见搭配] argue + that从句 争论...
argue for sth. 支持某事
argue sb. (out of/ into) sth. 说服某人放弃/接受某事
can't/ couldn't argue with that ...同意某人的观点、无法反驳
Eg: He argued that the plan was unfeasible.
他争辩说这个计划不可行。
He argued for a more flexible working schedule.
他主张更灵活的工作时间表。
She argued me out of my original plan.
她说服我放弃了原来的计划。
She works hard and contributes a lot to the team -- I can't argue with that.
她工作努力，为团队做出了很多贡献-- 我无法反驳这一点。
[派生词] argument为名词，译为“争论”。
Eg: They had an argument over money.
他们为钱争吵。
[常见搭配] have an argument (with sb.) (about sth.)与某人就某事发生争论
Eg: They had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方法发生了激烈的争论。
[即学即用]
1.别总是和父母争吵。他们只是想给你最好的。
Don't _______ _______ your parents all the time. They just want what's best for you.
2.She always seems to win every ________(argue).
答案: 1.argue with 2.argument
8.move on (to sth.)换话题、开始做(别的事)
Eg: Let's move on to the second agenda item.
我们接着讨论第二个议程项目。
[即学即用]
让我们换个新话题。
Let's _______ ______ ______ a new topic.
答案: move on to
9.sincere (形容词)真诚的、诚实的
[用法讲解] sincere在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave a sincere apology for his mistake.
他为自己的错误真诚地道歉。
His gratitude was sincere.
他的感激是真诚的。
[派生词] sincerely为副词，译为“真诚地、诚实地”;
sincerity为名词，译为“真诚、诚挚”。
Eg: I sincerely hope you can come.
我真诚地希望你能来。
Her sincerity touched everyone in the room.
她的真诚感动了在场的每一个人。
[即学即用]
I would like to express my _________(sincerity) thanks to all those who helped me.
答案: sincere
10.find out 查明、弄清(情况)
Eg: We need to find out who broke the window.
我们需要弄清是谁打破了窗户。
[易混辨析] find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为“找到;发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语;
find out译为“发现:查明:了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
( )The police are trying to ________ the lost boy.
A.look for B. look over
C. look after D. look through
答案:A
11.pay(动词)付款、交纳、偿还;(名词)工资、薪水
[用法讲解] pay作名词时为不可数名词;pay作动词时其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid。
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配]pay for sth.支付某物费用
pay (sb.) 钱 for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back 偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做) 某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词] payment为名词，译为“支付、付款”。
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.
=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人 spend 钱on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
1.Can I make a _________(支付)with my credit card
( )2. They spend too much time ________ the report.
A.writing B. to write C.on writing D. write
( )3. I _______ five pounds for this pair of glasses.
A.took B. cost C. spent D. paid
答案:1.payment 2.A 3.D
12.attention(名词)注意、专心、关注
[用法讲解] attention为不可数名词。
Eg: The teacher called the class to attention.
老师引起了全班的注意。
[常见搭配] pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.
开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.
请注意认真听讲。
[即学即用]
请注意包装上的说明。
Please_________________the instructions on the package.
答案:pay attention to
13.be yourself 行为自然、不做作
Eg: Don't be afraid to express your opinions. Just be yourself.
不要害怕表达你的观点，做你自己就好。
[知识拓展]yourself为反身代词，译为“你自己”，在句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: Please help yourself to some cake.
请随便吃些蛋糕。(作宾语)
You yourself can solve this problem.
你自己能解决这个问题。(作同位语)
[派生词]yourselves为yourself的复数形式，译为“你们自己”;
you为人称代词，译为“你、你们”;
your为形容词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”;
yours为名词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”。
Eg: You must decide for yourselves.
得由你们自己来决定。
You are my best friend.
你是我最好的朋友。
I don't believe this is your idea.
我不相信这是你的主意。
This is not my book. Maybe it's yours.
这不是我的书。也许是你的。
[常见搭配] (all) by yourself 独自地、单独地
help yourself to sth.随便吃/喝/用某物
let yourself go 尽情享受、放松
be above yourself 趾高气扬、得意忘形
behave yourself 表现得体/遵守规矩
Eg: I'm amazed you managed to move those boxes all by yourself.
你居然能一个人搬动那些盒子，真让我吃惊。
You are asked to help yourself to food.
请你自取食物。
It's a party -- let yourself go!
这是个聚会-- 尽情地玩吧!
Don't be above yourself. You still have a long way to go.
不要得意忘形，你还有很长的路要走。
Behave yourself or I'll give you a thick ear.
你放规矩一些，不然我就揍你。
[即学即用]
1.Don't forget to take care of________(you).
2.做你自己，不要试图成为你不是的那个人。
______________, and don't try to be someone you're not.
答案:1. yourself2. Be yourself
14.offer (动词)提供、主动提出;(名词)主动提议、出价
[用法讲解]offer还可为名词，译为“邀请、提议、帮助、优惠、机会”等。
Eg: The company offered him a job with a good salary.
公司给他提供了一个薪水不错的工作。
She received a job offer from a tech company.
她收到了一家科技公司的工作邀请。
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你的善意帮助。
This products is on a 20% discount offer.
这个产品打八折优惠。
The company provides free training offers to new employees.
公司为新员工提供免费培训机会。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
make/ put in an offer 提出报价
on offer 可买到、可使用
Eg: He offered a seat to the elderly lady.
= He offered the elderly lady a seat.
他给那位老奶奶让了座。
They made an offer on the house.
他们对这栋房子提出了报价。
Prizes worth more than $20,000 are on offer.
奖品总值超过20，000美元，可供领取。
[易混辨析] offer与provide区别:
offer通常指主动提供某物或某服务，带有一定的积极性和自愿性，与job、help等词搭配;
provide则更常用于提出计划、建议或观点，与 with连用。
Eg: I offered to buy her lunch, but she declined.
我提出请她吃午饭，但她拒绝了。
They will provide us with eggs.
他们为我们提供鸡蛋。
[即子即用]
( )He _______ me a job, but I didn't accept.
A.offers B. offered C. provides D. provided
答案:B
15.reasonable (形容词)公平的、合理的
[用法讲解] reasonable在句中可作定语或表 语。
Eg: We need to make a reasonable plan for our vacation.
我们需要为我们的假期制定一个合理的计划。
It's reasonable for you to take a break after working for a long time.
长时间工作后休息一下是合理的。
[常见搭配] reasonable price 合理的价格
reasonable time 合理的时间
Eg: This dress has a reasonable price.
这件衣服价格合理。
You should finish your homework within a reasonable time.
你应该在合理的时间内完成作业。
[派生词] reason为名词，译为“原因、理由”; reason还可为动词，译为“推理、辩论”。
Eg: He left the party early for a reason.
他早早离开派对是有原因的。
He reasoned that if he started early, he would finish the work on time.
他推理出如果早点开始，就能按时完成工作。
[即学即用]
The company offered a _________ (reason) solution to the problem.
答案:reasonable
16.social (形容词)社会的、社交的;(名词)联谊会、联欢会
[用法讲解] social在作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为socials。
Eg: The worst effects of unemployment, low pay, and other social problems.
失业、低工资和其他社会问题造成的最坏影响。
We ought to organize more social events.
我们应该组织更多的社交活动。
The guests came from all social backgrounds for this social.
客人们来自各个社会阶层，参加这个社交聚会。
[常见搭配] social media 社交媒体
social activities 社交活动
Eg: In the world of social media, there is no longer a “back stage”.
在社交媒体的世界里，已经不再有什么“后台”。
He enjoys taking part in various social activities in his free time.
他喜欢在空闲时间参加各种社交活动。
[派生词] society为名词，译为“社会、社团”;
socially为副词，译为“社交地”。
Eg: Society has changed a lot over the past few decades.
在过去的几十年里，社会发生了很大的变化。
The literary society organized a poetry reading event last week.
文学社团上周组织了一场诗歌朗诵活动。
He is very socially skilled, so he often feels awkward at parties.
他在社交方面不太擅长，所以在聚会上经常感到尴尬。
[即学即用]
1.社交媒体改变了我们交流和分享信息的方式。
_______________ has changed the way we communicate and share information.
2.In modern ________ (social), technology is developing rapidly.
答案:1.Social media2.society
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