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2024-2025学年度上期五校第一次联考
八年级英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. A. Wonderful！ B. To a farm. C. Fed chickens
2. A. Two days. B. Every day C. In two days.
3. A. Mary did. B. I won. C. I am better.
4. A. Because the service in the restaurant is the worst.
B. Because it is the farthest from my home.
C. Because the food in the restaurant is the most delicious.
5. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, I do. C. Not at all.
6. A. Some tea. B. Yes. C. In Beijing.
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
7. A. /twais/. B. /rais/. C. /twinz/.
8. A. Every week. B. For four hours. C. For three hours.
9. A. A new sitcom. B. A good dentist. C. A good dancer.
10. A. Science. B. Physics. C. Reading.
11. A. Went camping B. Went to her grandpa’s farm. C. Fed dogs
12. A. In a zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What does Jeff look like
A. He has brown hair. B. He has black hair. C. He has long hair.
14. Who won first prize in the science competition
A. The girl. B. Bob. C. Jeff.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. How often does the man watch talk shows
A. Twice a week. B. Every Friday. C. Every Saturday.
16. Who likes soap operas
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
17. Where did the family find a hotel
A. Near the history museum. B. Near the subway station. C. Near the train station.
18. How much did the family pay for the room each night
A. 365yuan. B. 635yuan. C. 356yuan.
19. What did Mark’s father like eating
A. Roujiamo. B. Yangroupaomo. C. Beef noodles.
20. How did the family go back home
A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By train.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 21 that they want to write stories or books. They will be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 22 these children that they will need to be good readers. 23 of them become successful writers without reading a large number of books. Also, they keep on 24 for years. Even when they have become writers, they 25 much of their time on books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it 26 you long to finish the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 27 books for fun. You will read books 28 well that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 29 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 30 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
21. A. means B. meaning C. mean
22. A. tell B. telling C. to tell
23. A. AII B. No one C. None
24. A. read B. reading C. to read
25. A. pay B. cost C. spend
26. A. won’t take B. takes C. took
27. A. others B. other C. another
28. A. very B. such C. so
29. A. more important B. importantly C. important
30. A. you B. your C. yourself
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
Can you imagine (想象)going to university at the age of 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the 31 freshman (大一新生)at Beihang University.
“I didn’t know that until I got here, and the university 32 quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia 33 the college entrance exam(高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity(好奇) and good study ways.
“When I was in Grade 1,I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was 34 for new knowledge(知识),” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped(跳过)Grade2.
As he went to high school, he found things became 35 to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also review(复习) 36 he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t 37 well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list(词汇单)and put it up on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked 38 the list, and it’s a good way. ”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to 39 : working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge(挑战)myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really relaxed. ”
As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and the study 40 in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
31. A. youngest B. cleverest C. tallest D. first
32. A. looks B. sees C. feels D. tastes
33. A. made B. took C. had D. left
34. A. strict B. thirsty C. interested D. excited
35. A. better B. harder C. hardly D. well
36. A. when B. how C. what D. why
37. A. finish B. get C. speak D. remember
38. A. on B. after C. through D. for
39. A. check B. support C. laugh D. relax
40. A. habits B. hobbies C. personality D. humor
IV. 阅读理解（4143每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
A
A man liked shooting arrows(箭) He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.
One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子)on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did it.
Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl fishing with her dog on the bank.
“Are you the person who shoots the arrows ” he asked the girl.
“Yes, that’s me,” she replied.
“But how can you do that ” he wondered.
“That’s easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow. ” “Then draw a target. ”
41. The man liked and studied it hard for years ________
A. fishing B. shooting C. walking D. drawing
42. _____shot an arrow first and then drew a target.
A. The girl B. The man C. The old man D. The dog
43. The man was surprised to find many targets with ________in the centers.
A. arrows B. rivers C. dogs D. trees
B
There are three good friends talking about their future dream jobs.
I’m Jane. I’m 11 years old. I want to be an English teacher just like my mother in the future. I’m interested in English, and I’m good at it. If I become an English teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students.
I’m Linda. I’m 2 years older than Jane. I want to be a reporter when I grow up. I like talking to people. I think it’s a very interesting job. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. I’m sure I’ll be a good reporter in the future.
I’m Joe. I’m 11 years old. What do I want to be when I grow up My mother wants me to be a teacher, but my father wants me to be an engineer. I don’t want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be an engineer, either. Because I want to help more people in the poor areas, I’m going to study medicine at a university. Can you guess what’s my dream job
44. What does Jane’s mother do
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a reporter. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a writer.
45. How old is Linda
A. 2. B. 12. C. 13. D. 11
46. How is Linda going to achieve her dream
A. She’ll try best to teach her students.
B. She’ll help more people in the poor areas.
C. She’ll talk to all kinds of people.
D. She’ll write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
47. Joe is going to be a/an______
A. teacher B. engineer C. reporter D. doctor
C
Teenagers are gaining weight(增加体重). A recent study shows97%of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise can cause some problems and doing little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps us in two ways.
First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.
So from now on you’d better change your life style and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Get Moving” gives these ideas:
Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs(楼梯)instead of the lift(电梯). You will be healthier.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You don’t need to exercise alone. You will have more fun.
48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Teens are losing weight. B. Teens don’t exercise much.
C. Teens have some problems. D. Teens are worrying about their weight.
49. Doing exercise can bring us the following EXCEPT(除了)_____according to the passage.
A. better sleep B. belter grades C. loss worries D. beautiful look
50. Where might you find this passage
A. In a story. B. In a magazine. C. In a movie. D. In a novel(小说).
51. Which of the following is true
A. Exercise can only make your body strong.
B. If you start to exercise, please exercise for an hour a day.
C. You can be healthier by taking the stairs instead of using the lift.
D. It’s too late for heavy teenagers to exercise now.
D
Hippos, known as “river horses”, are one of the world’s largest land animals in Africa.
Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That’s because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe(呼吸)see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.
It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight. _______ They fight with lions as well as crocodiles for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack(袭击)boats that come too close to them for safety(安全). In fact, hippos are dangerous!
Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast-about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run.
In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them!
52. The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to______
A. have a long sleep B. keep cool in hot weather
C. play with the babies D. fight with the crocodiles
53. What can hippos do in the water
a. give birth to the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for food d. have a nice sleep
A. ab B. bd C. cd D. ad
54. Which of the following can be put in______
A. How do hippos fight B. What do hippos fight for
C. Who do hippos fight with D. Where do hippos fight
55. What can we know about hippos from the passage
A. Hippos can stay in rivers for long time, so they are good at swimming
B. When the sun goes up, hippos will come out of the water to look for food.
C. Though hippos look like slow animals, they can run faster than humans.
D. For land or rivers, they will attack(袭击)boats.
E
①It was reported that a 17-year-old boy had a stroke(中风)and nearly died after spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory. This happened in Guangzhou in April last year.
It shows how bad things can happen if one becomes addicted(上瘾)to the Internet.
②And according to China Internet Network Information Center, among China’s 772 million Internet users, about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19. So it is necessary for parents and schools to educate children to use the Internet in a good way.
③To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部)sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20. It calls on them to pay more attention(注意)to their children’s online activities. It is also advised that parents should limit their kids’ screen time to less than 1. 5 hours a day. In South Korea, there’s a law(法律)that stops children under the age of 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am.
④The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor(监督)students’ Internet use including smart phones. Internet is full of all kinds of information. Some is useful and proper for students, helping them know more about the world while others may not. Schools are told to teach students how to avoid unhealthy content(内容),such as violence(暴力)or vulgar(粗俗的)languages.
⑤MOE’s messages leave us to think about why some of our children choose to sit before the screen day and night instead of going out to breathe the fresh air. Maybe children should develop some healthy habits, like reading, playing sports and playing instruments. Also, it’s better to fill children’s weekends with family activities like doing housework together or visiting somewhere. The Internet can be part of children’s life but not everything.
56. MOE sent messages to _______ to give advice of Internet use.
A. parents B. schools C. students D schools and parents
57. The underlined word “limit” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 更改 B. 避免C. 监督 D. 限制
58. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is right
(①=Para. 1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④=Para. 4⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①②;③;④⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤ C. ①②;③④⑤ D. ①;②③;④⑤
59. What is the best title for the passage
A. What Is Internet Addiction B. MOE’s Advice on Using the Internet
C. Free Time Activities D. How to Use the Internet
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A. She is good at reading. B. She is good at drawing. C. Why D. What else do you like about her E. What about you F. They're both outgoing. G. Alice is more athletic than me.
A: Who is your best friend
B: My best friend is Amy.
A: 60
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 61
A: Do you like drawing, too
B: Yes, I like drawing. But I am not good at it.
A: 62
B: She is more outgoing than me. I am a little quieter. 63
A: My best friend is Alice.
B: Is she like you
A: No, she isn’t. 64 And I don’t like exercise. But some people say that we look the same.
60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67题每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
Some of us may not be happy with what we can do or what we are like. We always dream of having special talents or being better at something than others. But there’s a group of people having difficulty doing even the simplest things like walking and running. We call such people “the disabled”. Most of them have either no legs or no arms. And some of them even can’t see or hear.
However, at the Paris2024 Paralympic Games(残奥会),Chinese disabled players showed the world what real talents were. Wen Xiaoyan, a girl with some problems in the left part of her body, got the first prize in the women’s 200 m running competition and broke the world record(记录)at the same competition. She told the reporter that she was happy to win the game. She also said she wasn’t surprised about the result because she practiced all the time. She said to the reporter that she was successful because of her repeated practice. Of course, the spirit(精神)of never giving in(屈服)was also the reason for her success. Her stories touched many people.
Many disabled people may think their lives are hopeless, but these players showed that the disabled can still be successful as long as they try their best. Also, after watching the game, people started to think about being friendlier to the disabled around them and helping them in real life.
65. Was Wen Xiaoyan a disabled girl with some problems in the right part of her body
__________________________________________________________________________________
66. In which competition did Wen Xiaoyan break the world record
____________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why was Wen finally successful according to this passage
____________________________________________________________________________________
68. If some disabled people around you are hopeless, what can you do or say to encourage(鼓励)them
____________________________________________________________________________________
VⅡ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. You should drink some hot tea with honey. （改为否定句）
You _________drink _________hot tea with honey.
70. We are going to have a holiday in two months. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________are you going to have a holiday
71. It was so noisy that the baby couldn’t fall asleep. （改为同义句）
It was not _________ _________for the baby to fall asleep
72. 他比他弟弟勤奋。（完成译句）
He is _________ _________than his brother.
73. 木兰打扮成男生然后替父从军。（完成译句）
Mulan dressed up like a boy _________ and her father’s _________ to fight in the army
Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文中的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 74 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 75 than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so 76 that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the 77 . He was the monitor(班长)of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down(冷静下来). My life began to. 78 because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, now I have become happier with people and things. And it 79 that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me anymore and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend 80 he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he81 be better and come back to school very soon.
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
X. 书面表达（共20分）
请以My best friend and I为题，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tia在外貌，性格和爱好方面的相同点和不同之处。并且陈述你的交友观。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。80-120词。
不同点 相同点
Tina 1. 长发，外向。 2. 喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 3. 每天锻炼。 1. 都带眼镜. 。 2. 喜欢运动。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。
I 1. 短发，文静。 2. 喜欢看电视。 3. 学习更刻苦。 4. 每周锻炼三次。

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