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2025年11月金华模考词汇整理
一、阅读理解高频语块（主题分类）
A篇：噪音污染 (Noise Pollution)
be measured in decibels (db) ______________
be exposed to ______________
risk hearing damage ______________
permissible exposure time ______________
be cut in half ______________
a major source of ... ______________
concentrated in urban areas ______________
laws in place ______________
prevent ... from taking place ______________
a widespread issue______________
underestimate the consequences ____________
lose healthy life-years ______________
receive more attention ______________
legal restrictions______________
a lack of______________
deadly ______________
b篇：独自旅行 (solo travel)
upcoming solo travel ______________
be met with surprise and confusion _____________
warn somebody against doing sth ______________
do one's research ______________
except for ______________
be considered the most remote regions ______________
a whole bunch of ______________
be paired with ______________
be thrilled ______________
travel companion ______________
branch out and talk to the locals
language barrier 语言障碍
be a traveller, not a tourist ______________
be hardly accessible ______________
authentic engagement ______________
c篇：交通安全 (road safety)
a narrow neighborhood way ______________
be lined with ______________
strike-struck-struck ______________
accordingly ______________
death rate ______________
safety-minded ______________
32. lower the speed limit ______________
33. posted speed limit ______________
35. in an urban environment ______________
be reinforced by ______________
intervention ______________
proceed ______________
refer to a study ______________
analyze cause and effect ______________
d篇：人工智能与版权 (ai & copyright)
draft ad copy ______________
generate product ideas ______________
copyright protection ______________
be qualified for ______________
make changes to the results ______________
shape the final outcome ______________
play a meaningful role in ______________
make real creative choices ______________
mercial use ______________
50. legal protection ______________
well-written contracts and review system ______________
complex generation process ______________
submit by ______________
make a claim ______________
immature ______________
mature ______________
七选五：领导力沟通 (leadership communication)
inspire positive change ______________
empower ______________
effective communication ______________
be vital to ______________
gain trust ______________
align efforts ______________
in the pursuit of goals ______________
active listening ______________
ask for opinions, ideas, and feedback ______________
pose questions ______________
keep focus on ______________
72.define the desired result ______________
73.strategic initiative ______________
74.provide additional clarity ______________
75.acknowledge and understand feelings ______________
76.demonstrate empathy ______________
77.build a productive culture ______________
78.simplify message ______________
79.be ranked the top leadership skill ______________
80.convey warmth and trust ______________
81.flash a genuine smile ______________
完形填空：姐妹情深 (family reunion)
82.eyes were filled with tears ______________
83.a long-awaited reunion ______________
84.a nonprofit organization ______________
85.care for their elders ______________
86.adapt the concept ______________
87.fulfill the wishes ______________
88.people on the opposite end of the age range ______________
89.a desperate old lady ______________
90.say goodbye in person ______________
91.be 100 percent all in ______________
92.change as many lives as one can ______________
93.partner with ______________
94.sponsor ______________
95.cancel ______________
96.part with ______________
97.dignity ______________
语法填空：商业策略 (business strategy)
98.sell products at a loss ______________
99.a loss leader ______________
100.be sold below its cost ______________
101.profitable products ______________
102.a new king emerges ______________
103.top somebody as the world's largest ______________
104.make money by losing money ______________
105.the classic version of ... ______________
106.price a product at a low price ______________
107.pick up other full-priced items ______________
108.one's signature item ______
二、高频阅读核心词汇
permissible /p r m s bl/ adj. ______________
The table shows the permissible exposure time to different noise levels.
underestimate / nd r est me t/ v. ______________
The consequences of noise pollution are often underestimated.
remote /r mo t/ adj. ______________
Mongolia is considered one of the most remote regions in the world.
miraculously /m r kj l sli/ adv. ______________ Miraculously, the child survived the car accident.
reinforce / ri n f rs/ v. ______________
The speed limit was reinforced by speed humps and parked cars.
intervention / nt r ven n/ n. ______________
Many drivers dislike the interventions that encourage slow speeds.
copyright / k pira t/ n. ____________
Content entirely created by AI is not qualified for copyright protection.
prompt /pr mpt/ n. ______________ Submitting a prompt to an AI is not enough to claim copyright.
policy / p l si/ n. ______________ Businesses need clear policies regarding the use of AI.
三、熟词生义与词类活用
company 常见义: n. 公司 生义/活用: n. ______________
例句: i decided to join a small-group company for the tour. ____________________________________________
frequent 常见义: adj. 频繁的 生义/活用: v. ______________
例句: it's far safer than a lot of more frequented countries. ___________________________________________
save 常见义: v. 拯救 生义/活用: prep. ______________
例句: she searched every corner, hoping to see piper, save for the new horse. ____________________________
post 常见义: ______________ 生义/活用: v. ______________
例句: stanwood street's posted speed limit is 20 m.p.h.. _____________________________________________
shape 常见义: n. 形状 生义/活用: v. ______________
例句: AI law is still being shaped. _____________________________________________________
claim 常见义: v. 声称 生义/活用: ______________
例句: the person who operated the ai might have a claim to the output.
____________________________________________________________________________________
一、阅读理解高频语块（主题分类）
A篇：噪音污染 (Noise Pollution)
be measured in decibels (db) 以分贝衡量
be exposed to 暴露
risk hearing damage 冒着听力受损的风险
permissible exposure time 允许暴露时间
be cut in half 减半
a major source of ... ...的一个主要来源
concentrated in urban areas 集中在城市地区
laws in place 现行法律
prevent ... from taking place 阻止...发生
a widespread issue 一件广泛传播的问题
underestimate the consequences 低估后果
lose healthy life-years 损失健康生命年
receive more attention 得到更多关注
legal restrictions 法律限制
a lack of 缺乏
deadly 致命的
b篇：独自旅行 (solo travel)
upcoming solo travel 独自旅行
be met with surprise and confusion 遭到惊讶和困惑
warn somebody against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
do one's research 做足了功课（调研）
except for
be considered the most remote regions
a whole bunch of 一大群
be paired with 与...配对
be thrilled 激动
travel companion 旅伴
branch out and talk to the locals
language barrier 语言障碍
be a traveller, not a tourist 做一个旅行者，而不是游客
be hardly accessible
authentic engagement
c篇：交通安全 (road safety)
a narrow neighborhood way
be lined with
strike-struck-struck 撞击
accordingly
death rate 死亡率
safety-minded 有安全意识的
lower the speed limit 限速
posted speed limit 标明的限速
in an urban environment 城市环境
be reinforced by 加强
intervention 干预
proceed
refer to a study 参考研究
analyze cause and effect分析因果
d篇：人工智能与版权 (ai & copyright)
draft ad copy 起草广告文案
generate product ideas 产生产品创意
copyright protection 版权保护
be qualified for 有资格获得...
make changes to the results 对结果进行修改
shape the final outcome 塑造最终成果
play a meaningful role in 在...中扮演重要角色
make real creative choices 做出真正的创造性选择
mercial use 商业用途
50. legal protection 法律保护
well-written contracts and review system
complex generation process
submit by 提交
make a claim
immature 不成熟的
mature
七选五：领导力沟通 (leadership communication)
inspire positive change 激发积极的改变
empower 授权
effective communication 有效的沟通
be vital to 至关重要的
gain trust 获得信任
align efforts 统一努力方向
in the pursuit of goals 在追求目标的过程中
active listening 积极倾听
ask for opinions, ideas, and feedback 征求意见、想法和反馈
pose questions 提出问题
keep focus on 持续关注于...
define the desired result 明确期望的结果
strategic initiative 战略举措
provide additional clarity 提供进一步的说明
acknowledge and understand feelings 认可并理解他人的感受
demonstrate empathy 展现共情能力
build a productive culture 建立一种高效的文化
simplify message
be ranked the top leadership skill
convey warmth and trust 传递温暖与信任
flash a genuine smile
完形填空：姐妹情深 (family reunion)
eyes were filled with tears 热泪盈眶
a long-awaited reunion 一次期待已久的重聚
a nonprofit organization
care for their elders 关爱他们的长者
adapt the concept 调整/采纳这一理念
fulfill the wishes 实现愿望
people on the opposite end of the age range 处于年龄谱另一端的人（指老年人）
a desperate old lady 一位绝望的老妇人
say goodbye in person 亲自道别
be 100 percent all in 百分百地全身心投入
change as many lives as one can 尽可能改变更多人的生命
partner with 合作
sponsor 发起者
cancel 取消
part with
dignity尊严
语法填空：商业策略 (business strategy)
sell products at a loss 亏本销售产品
a loss leader 亏本引流商品
be sold below its cost 以低于成本的价格出售
profitable products 盈利产品
a new king emerges 新的王者出现
top somebody as the world's largest 超越某人成为世界最大的...
by the number of stores 以门店数量计算
make money by losing money 通过亏钱来赚钱
the classic version of ...的经典版本
price a product at a low price 给产品定低价
pick up other full-priced items 购买其他全价商品
one's signature item 某人的招牌产品
call it a strategy 称其为一种策略
二、高频阅读核心词汇
permissible /p r m s bl/ adj. 允许的，许可的
The table shows the permissible exposure time to different noise levels.
underestimate / nd r est me t/ v. 低估
The consequences of noise pollution are often underestimated.
remote /r mo t/ adj. 遥远的，偏僻的
Mongolia is considered one of the most remote regions in the world.
miraculously /m r kj l sli/ adv. 奇迹般地 Miraculously, the child survived the car accident.
reinforce / ri n f rs/ v. 加强，强化
The speed limit was reinforced by speed humps and parked cars.
intervention / nt r ven n/ n. 干预，介入
Many drivers dislike the interventions that encourage slow speeds.
copyright / k pira t/ n. 版权 Content entirely created by AI is not qualified for copyright protection.
prompt /pr mpt/ n. 提示，提示词 Submitting a prompt to an AI is not enough to claim copyright.
policy / p l si/ n. 政策，方针 Businesses need clear policies regarding the use of AI.
三、熟词生义与词类活用
company 常见义: n. 公司 生义/活用: n. 同伴，伙伴；一群人
例句: i decided to join a small-group company for the tour. (我决定加入一个小型旅行团。)
frequent 常见义: adj. 频繁的 生义/活用: v. 常去，常出入于
例句: it's far safer than a lot of more frequented countries. (它比许多更常被游客到访的国家安全得多。)
save 常见义: v. 拯救 生义/活用: prep. 除...外 (conj. save that... 除了...)
例句: she searched every corner, hoping to see piper, save for the new horse. (她搜寻每个角落，除了那匹新马，希望能看到piper。)
post 常见义: n. 帖子；柱子 v. 发布 生义/活用: v. 张贴，公布
例句: stanwood street's posted speed limit is 20 m.p.h.. (stanwood街张贴的限速是每小时20英里。)
shape 常见义: n. 形状 生义/活用: v. 塑造，影响
例句: ai law is still being shaped. (人工智能法律仍在塑造中。)
claim 常见义: v. 声称 生义/活用: n. 权利，要求权 v. 索要，主张（权利）
例句: the person who operated the ai might have a claim to the output. (操作ai的人可能有权对输出内容提出主张。)
应用文写作--校园文创设计大赛获奖发言稿（1.作品介绍 2.收获和感想）
一：作品介绍（是什么；核心特点）
1.品类：书签（bookmark）;徽章（badge）；笔记本（notebook）；环保袋（recycle bags/environment-friendly bags）；文化衫（T-shirt）....
2.设计元素：（校徽、建筑、校训school motto）或独特文化（校史、传统活动)，色彩
3.理念：传承记忆（inherit memories）弘扬...精神（spread the spirit of ...）联结情感（special emotional connection between ....and ）....
示例：银杏叶（象征成长与沉淀）获得灵感，设计书签和笔记本。
角度二：功能层面
实用功能：作品不仅美观，更能服务校园生活，解决实际问题。
示例：设计一款集课程表、备忘录、校园地图于一体的“新生指南”套装。
情感价值：突出作品承载的校园记忆与情感联结。
示例：将同学们的笑脸照片绘成卡通形象，制成毕业季主题徽章，留念青春。
二、语料积累
1. 开头与结尾
开场致谢：
I feel truly privileged to have this opportunity to speak to you today.
结尾展望/呼吁：
Let's all contribute our creativity to make our school an even more beautiful place.
2. 作品介绍
引出作品：
The award-winning work is a series of cultural and creative products, including...
I'd like to briefly introduce my design — a set of... themed around...
描述灵感：
The inspiration came from our school's emblem/ginkgo trees/slogan "..."
I aimed to capture the unique spirit of our campus life.
说明特点：
It features a minimalist design combined with vibrant colors.
The product is not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly practical for daily use.
3. 收获与感想
能力提升：
This journey has significantly honed my design skills and creative thinking.
I've learned to translate abstract ideas into tangible products.
情感升华：
More importantly, I've gained a deeper appreciation for our campus culture.
This process made me realize that creativity is all about finding beauty in the ordinary.
表达感谢：
I'm truly grateful to my teachers for their guidance and to my friends for their support.
My heartfelt thanks go to the organizers for providing such a fantastic platform.
四、范文
Dear teachers and fellow students,
It is my great honor to stand here today. I’m truly thrilled to receive this award. My design, “Memory Blooms”, draws inspiration from our iconic clock tower—a landmark that has silently witnessed countless moments of learning, growth, and connection. This project transforms the architectural elegance of the clock tower into a collection of delicate bookmarks, crafted with traditional Chinese paper-cutting. Through careful cuts and thoughtful details, the design turns a familiar sight into something both artistic and personal, transforming memory into something you can hold in your hands.
This creative journey has been quite rewarding. It has not only refined my skills in design and craftsmanship but also taught me a vital lesson: true inspiration often lies not in distant places, but in the beauty hidden within our daily lives. I am sincerely grateful to my teachers for their guidance and the organizers for creating a platform where creativity and school spirit can flourish.Thank you all for recognition. May our memories here continue to bloom.
一、续写情节发展与切入点
核心矛盾：Jessica与马匹Harley因彼此不信任而冲突不断。
老师点拨：Rose指出，Jessica的情绪（紧张/自信）会直接传递给Harley。
续写方向：必须围绕Jessica如何将Rose的指导付诸实践，最终与Harley建立信任，并在障碍赛中实现成长与突破。
Paragraph 1 切入点： “Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley.”
心态转变：Jessica决定放下对Piper的思念和对Harley的恐惧，主动调整自己的心态。
建立信任的尝试：
非骑行接触：描写她花时间在马厩里陪伴Harley，轻声对他说话，为他刷毛、喂食苹果，进行脱敏训练。
情绪控制：描写她在接近Harley时，即使内心紧张，也努力保持呼吸平稳，动作轻柔而自信。
初步突破：可以设置一个小细节，如Harley第一次没有在她靠近时走开，而是用鼻子轻轻嗅了嗅她的手，表明他开始接受她。
Paragraph 2 切入点： “The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race.”
赛前状态：描写Jessica赛前的紧张与Harley的镇定形成对比，展现他们关系的转变。
比赛过程：
关键考验：设置一个与前文呼应的障碍（如同一道栅栏/突然飞起的小鸟），这是对他们新建立信任的终极测试。
默契配合：当Harley在障碍前犹豫或受惊时，Jessica没有慌乱，而是俯身轻抚其鬃毛，用平静而坚定的声音鼓励他。Harley在她的安抚下，重拾信心，优雅地越过障碍。
成功与感悟：他们或许没有赢得第一名，但完美地完成了比赛，赢得了掌声。Jessica意识到，真正的胜利不是名次，而是她与Harley之间建立的无可替代的信任与联结。
二、续写语料积累文本
1. 心理描写
恐惧与紧张
A wave of nervousness washed over her. 一阵紧张感席卷了她。
Her heart hammered in her chest like a trapped bird. 她的心像一只被困住的小鸟，在胸膛里狂跳。
Doubts began to creep into her mind. 疑虑开始潜入她的脑海。
决心与勇气
She took a deep breath to steady her nerves. 她深吸一口气，让自己镇定下来。
A newfound determination surged within her. 一股新的决心在她心中涌动。
She made up her mind to trust him, and in turn, earn his trust. 她下定决心要信任他，并以此赢得他的信任。
信任与自信
Confidence slowly replaced the fear in her heart. 信心逐渐取代了她心中的恐惧。
A sense of calm assurance settled over her. 一种平静的把握感笼罩了她。
She learned that trust is a two-way street. 她明白了信任是双向的。
2. 动作描写
建立信任的动作
speak to him in a soft, soothing voice 用轻柔、舒缓的声音对他说话
gently brush his shiny coat 轻轻地刷洗他闪亮的毛发
offer him a slice of apple on her flat palm 在她平坦的手掌上喂他一片苹果
run her hand gently along his mane 用手轻轻地抚摸他的鬃毛
骑马与比赛动作
mount him with steady confidence 沉着自信地骑上他
guide him towards the starting line 引导他走向起点
approach the fence/jump 接近栅栏/跳跃点
squeeze her legs gently to urge him forward 轻轻夹腿，催促他前进
lean forward to maintain balance 身体前倾以保持平衡
clear the obstacle smoothly 流畅地越过障碍
3. 马匹反应描写
抗拒与不安
let out a restless cry 发出焦躁的叫声
flatten his ears against his head 把耳朵向后平贴着头
plant his feet stubbornly in the dirt 固执地把脚钉在土里
信任与配合
nuzzle her hand gently with his soft nose 用他柔软的鼻子轻轻地蹭她的手
pricked his ears forward, showing interest 耳朵向前竖起，显示出兴趣
respond to her gentle commands 回应她轻柔的指令
move in harmony with his rider 与骑手和谐地移动
4. 主题升华句
It wasn't about winning a ribbon; it was about winning his trust. 重要的不是赢得绶带，而是赢得他的信任。
She had tamed not the horse, but her own fear. 她驯服的不是马，而是她自己的恐惧。
In that moment, they were no longer a girl and a horse, but a team. 在那一刻，他们不再是一个女孩和一匹马，而是一个团队。
The real victory lay not in the speed, but in the silent conversation of trust between them. 真正的胜利不在于速度，而在于他们之间无声的信任交流。
5. 实用词汇库
名词：trust (信任), partnership (伙伴关系), bond (联结), obstacle (障碍), fence (栅栏), jump (跳跃), mane (鬃毛), rhythm (节奏), harmony (和谐), victory (胜利), courage (勇气), perseverance (坚持)
动词：overcome (克服), communicate (交流), cooperate (合作), encourage (鼓励), soothe (安抚), conquer (征服), bond (建立联结), synchronize (同步)
形容词/副词：steady (稳定的), confidently (自信地), smoothly (流畅地), gracefully (优雅地), perfectly (完美地), mutual (相互的), unspoken (无声的), remarkable (非凡的)
范文
Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. Determined to build trust, she grabbed an apple from her lunch box and went to find Harley. Initially, Harley stepped back, his eyes wide with suspicion. Speaking softly, Jessica offered the apple, her hand held steady. This calmness finally convinced him to take a cautious bite. With the ice broken, she began the training, starting with simple commands. Practicing together every day, Jessica felt their confidence growing remarkably. Harley, no longer flinching at every sound, started to respond willingly. It was after numerous such sessions that a true partnership blossomed, transforming their initial struggles into smooth teamwork. Soon, they were working their way through the obstacle course that once seemed impossible.
The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. Before starting, Jessica leaned close, whispering, “We can achieve this, together.” So profound was their bond that all the fear vanished. At the signal, they surged forward as one. With Harley as a partner rather than just a horse, they flew over jumps with incredible power and weaved through poles with graceful precision. It was a flawless performance. Not until an explosion of cheers erupted did Jessica realize they had crossed the finish line first. Overwhelmed with joy, she threw her arms around Harley’s neck, feeling his warm breath and steady presence. At that triumphant moment, she finally understood the profound wisdom of Rose’s words: the patiently built trust is the foundation of everything.
文章主题：个人成长中的勇气、同理心与信任的建立。故事通过主人公与一匹难以驾驭的马从相互恐惧 到成为冠军搭档的经历，展现了跨越舒适区、理解他人（乃至动物）的内心并通过真诚努力建立深厚信任的成长历程。
逻辑与伏笔：
Jessica 与 Piper 的深厚感情与 Piper 的温顺：文章开头详细描述了 Jessica 对 Piper 的喜爱以及 Piper 的温和性格与过往成功。这为后文 Jessica 面对 Harley 时挫败感、恐惧和思念提供了强烈的对比参照，突出了挑战的难度，也使得她最终的成长和与 Harley 建立的“伙伴关系”更具分量。
Harley的初始状态与行为问题：对Harley“焦躁不安”、“拒绝指令”、“失控狂奔”乃至“将Jessica摔下”的详细描写，不仅制造了核心冲突，更重要的是为 Rose 的点拨（“Harley 也有自己的恐惧”）提供了事实依据，也为后文 Jessica 需要“建立信任”而非“强行控制”这一主题解决方案埋下伏笔。
教练 Rose 的关键性点拨：Rose 的对话是故事的核心转折点。她提出的“你的自信会成为他的自信，你的信任会赢得他的信任”这一理念，直接为续写中 Jessica 改变策略（用苹果示好、
耐心训练）提供了明确的行为指南和理论依据，使后续情节发展顺理成章。首次障碍训练失败的特定场景：Harley 在木栅前“钉在原地拒绝前进”的细节，与后文续写中他们“完美地飞跃障碍”形成首尾呼应。这个具体的失败场景，使得最后的成功变得具体可感，而非泛泛而谈。
续写方向指引：
第一段应着重描写 Jessica 如何将 Rose 的教导付诸实践。即，她如何通过非暴力、非强迫的方式（如喂苹果、耐心陪伴、基础指令训练）来主动表达善意、建立信任，并展现双方信心逐渐增长的过程性细节。这直接回应了原文中“信任缺失”的核心问题。
第二段应聚焦于障碍赛这一特定场景，作为对第一段训练成果的终极检验。描写应体现Harley 从“抗拒”到“配合”的转变，展现他们作为“伙伴”的默契。并通过比赛结果和赛后 Jessica对 Harley 与 Rose 的感激，来升华主题：胜利的意义不仅在于名次，而在于共同克服恐惧、建立信任的过程中所获得的成长与情谊。

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