资源简介

Book 4 Unit 1 Test
Part 1 Words(英汉互译)
1.physiology n.
2.artemisinin n.
3. adj. 至关重要的;关键性的c
4.malaria n.
5. adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的v
6.c adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
7.c v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
8.a n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
9.a adj. 学业的;学术的
10.o n. 目标;目的adj.客观的
11.b adj. 植物学的
12.e vt. 评价;评估
13.p n.性质;特征;财产
14.d adj. 清晰的;清楚的; 15.e n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
16.wormwood n.
17.b vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点
18.l n. 液体;液体的;液态的
19.o vt.获得;贏得
20.a vt. 承认感谢
21.d n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
22.a v. 分析
23.a adv.显而易见;看来24.s n. 物质;物品;事实根据
25.i o 坚決要求
26.s adj. 科学(上)的
27.m adv.主要地;一般地
28. 磨损;损耗
29.c n. 结论;推论
30.penicillin n.
31.f vt.(f ，f )迅速离开;逃跑
32.c n. 条件；环境;状况
33.n n. 小说家
34. n n. (长篇)小说
35.f n. 流;流动;流畅v.流;流动
36.f c 流程图
37.f vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
38.i vt. 推断;推定
39.p n. 从政者;政治家;政客
40.n adj. 众多的;许多的
41.t n. 理论;学说
42.r n. 相对论;相对性
43.formula n.
44.g n. 天才;天资;天赋
45.g adj. 温柔的;文静的
46.p n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
47.p n. 酷爱;激情
48.d n. 博士学位
49.e adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
50.g adv.逐渐地;逐步地
51.photoelectric adj.
52. (开始)掌权53.i n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
54.i n. (教育、专业等)机构
55.c n. 结果;后果
56. 担任;任职
57.moustache n.
58.peculiarity n.
59.e vt. 偶然碰到n.邂适;遭遇
60.p n. 教授
61.mourn vt.＆.vi.
62.r adv. 非凡的;显著的
63.d n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器
64. 总结;概括
65.d n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
Part 2词块
1. 一个关键性的疗法 a __________ __________
2. 扮演极其重要的角色play a v__________ __________
3. 一位坚定的支持者 a __________ __________
4. 致力于做。。。 __________ _____________ _______ sth / doing sth / do sth
5. 一个学术机构an a__________ i__________
6. 客观事实o__________ f_________
7. 有重大的植物学研究价值 be of g__________ b__________ interest
8. 评估植物的药性 e__________ plants for their medical p__________
9. 截然不同的两个画派 two d__________ schools of painting
10. 有粉状或液态两种 come in powder or l__________ form
11. 获得许可o__________ p__________
12. 绝不认败 never a__________ d__________
13. 分析数据__________ the data
14. 显然陷入了沉思 a__________ lost in thought
15. 一种化学物质 a c__________ s__________
16. 坚决要求__________ ________
17. 科研 s__________ r__________
18. 磨损；损耗 ________ and ______
19. 得出一个结论 c__________ t_____ a c__________
20. 经济状况f________ c________
21. 史上最畅销的小说家 the__________ __________ of all time
22. 流程图__________ __________
23. 创办一个公司f__________ a company
24. 一位非凡的政治家an e__________ p__________
25. 从理论上讲 in __________
26. 申请一个专f_____ a ________
27. 一位性格温和的天才a g__________ g__________
28. 上台执政_______ to ________
29. 逐渐成名g__________ b___________ f_________
30. 因此 a____ ____ c__________
31. 任职t______ ____ a p_________
32. 总结s_______ u__________
33. 遇到一位出色的教授e__________ a r__________ p__________
34. 初稿the f__________ d_________
Part 3.词形变换
1.The company’s __________(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
2. I was only average __________(academic), but was good at sports.
3. We simply want to inform people __________(objective) about events.
4.They're asked to make objective__________(evaluate)of these statements.
5.Philosophers did not use to make a __________(distinct)between arts and science.
6. I could feel anger __________(boil) up inside me when she insisted on drinking cola instead of __________(boil) water.
7. The book is an __________(analyse) of poverty and its causes.
8. The flowers were a small __________(acknowledge) of your kindness.
9. We should study hard to make China a __________(scientific) advanced country.
10. What do you__________(conclusion) from that
11. The award-winning ______(novel) often has three or four books on the go at once.
12. Once there was a stream which __________(flow) gently down into the valley.
13.__________(found) in 1990,it is now one of the top schools in China.
14. Much of the meaning must be __________(infer) from the context.
15.She quickly __________(sum) up the situation and took control.
Part4完成句子(课时评价作业P5)
1. 我们还会在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,度过一段快乐的时间,我们希望这能使他们高兴。
We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ _______.
2. 我打算参加一个龙舟训练营,训练营将在6月17日开始,6月20日结束。
I am going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp, _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ and end on June 20.
3. 我已经教过许多外国人学习普通话,这使我在教学方面有许多经验。
I have taught many foreigners Mandarin, _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ _____ _____.
4. 他正在擦窗子,很多窗子很脏。
He is cleaning the windows, _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______ .
5. 他有很多朋友,其中一些来自外国。
He has many friends,______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ______.
6. 她的姐姐教我们英语,她明年将出国。
Her sister, ______ _____ _____ ______,will go abroad next year.
7. 这就是怀特先生,你等了很久的人。
Here is Mr. White, ______ _____ _____ ______for a long time.
8. 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。
The summer holiday,______ ______ _____ _____ ______, is drawing near.
9. 他们去了大英博物馆,在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作。
They went to the British Museum, ______ ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ .
10. 这家学校商店,主要顾客是学生,节假日关门。
The school shop, ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ , is closed for the holidays.
P3. 1.The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct ________ each other.
2.In 2019,I graduated from university, where I ________ ______ (主修)International Trade.
P5. 1.It must have been 100 years ago with its winding streets ( )and pretty cottages.
P6. The very film that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story _______ is popular with the public, whose hero and heroine ( )are Jack and Rose.
Part 5.Textbook
P1. 1.Write an _______ (introduce) about someone you admire.
2.Explore what _______ (great)means and how it is achieved.
P2. 1.Scan the text and find _______ (describe)words about Tu Youyou. 2.Find the _______ (describe) that tell us what Einstein looked like and what kind of person he was.(P9)
3.This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ______ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to _______(improve) health for millions of people. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought______ ( save) 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a______( commit) and patient scientist, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government ________________________(成立了一支科学家团队) ______ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was ______ the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ______ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. Her team evaluated 280, 000 plants ______their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that show p______（有望） in the fight ______malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested ______(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid______ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work ______(也). Their project got______（stick）. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that ______（有效）. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally ______（成功） in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine______ themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ______ recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became____________（标准疗法）for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. ______________________________（获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时）, she said, “The honour is not just mine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________（spread）around the world.”
P3.What was the key to ________ (get)a good extract from the wormwood
P4.It struck (动原：________)him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. The crucial problem in China was not physical illness ,but the________ (spirit) illness.
P6.1.Zhong Nanshan managed ( )the SARS outbreak.
2.Bill Gates made home computing a________ (可使用).
P7. 1.Hang on a second. ________________
2.How should I put ( )this
3.It’s on the tip of my tongue. ________________
4.做一个好榜样____________________________
P8. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known______（be） the general theory of relativity and the famous formulaE=mc2.Einstein was not only a genius; he was a_______（courage） and kind figure loved by many people.
This gentle genius ________（bear） in Germany on 14 March 1879. After studying for another year, he managed _______（pass）the exam.
After two years of looking for work ____ a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and ______(enter)research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his ________(explain) of the photoelectric effect.
To the public, he was seen ____ a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. Always________________(我被错认为) Professor Einstein!”
On 18April 1955, it was reported that Einstein ________（pass） away, and the whole world mourned the great ________(lose) of a brilliant scientist.
P10. 1.To sum up, his f________ (名声)and wealth were gained through hard work.
2. 在任何情况下我们都不应该对别人做可怕的事情. ________
3.He also p________ f________ (提出)many advanced ideas which brought the Chinese people together.
P11.1.Where can you find__________(recommend) for good biographies
2.Cao was born to a rich family but suffered great________ (poor)for most of his life.He ______________________ (以他的生活经历)to write this famous novel.
3.He interviewed hundreds of Job’s friends and rivals ( )to sum up his remarkable life.The result is an interesting story of a man ________ (drive)to succeed.
P61.Afterwards,the company filed a patent ( )for a new chemical.
P62. 1.There are 45 students in our class,out of whom only 10 are taking an optional art course.( )
2.Is this the botanical institute ________ you visited last week
P64.1.However,those who work________ (不知疲倦地) behind the scenes often go u________(被忽视)
2.Unfortunately,such achievements ________________(代价不菲)，and even his own cancer went________ (未被察觉).
3.The island is beautiful, but it’s quite isolated( ).Our water and power supplies are ________ (不稳定)
P65.1. She work long hours every day ________________________ (为了我们的家).
2.The people who live on Changyu island must be prepared to put up with ( )difficulties when storms arise( ).
Part6.同步：
P4.I tried to ________ (安慰) him after he was defeated by his opponent( ).
P5. ______________ (犯罪)
P14.1.One day while he was working as a lorry driver he________________________ (与死神擦肩而过).
2.Mr.Smith, ________ ________ I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
答案
一．词块
a crucial treatment
play a vital part
a committed supporter
commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth
an academic institution
objective facts
be of great botanical interest
evaluate plants for their medical properties
two distinct schools of painting
come in powder or liquid form
obtain permission
never acknowledge defeat
analyse / analyze the data
apparently lost in thought
a chemical substance
insist on
scientific research
wear and tear
come to a conclusion
financial circumstances
the best-selling novelist of all time
flow chart
found a company
an extraordinary politician
in theory
file a patent
a gentle genius
come to power
gradually become famous
As a consequence
take up a position
sum up
encounter a remarkable professor
the first draft
二、词形变换
1.commitment 2. academically 3. objectively 4. evaluation(s)
5. distinction6. boiling boiled 7. analysis 8. acknowledgement / acknowledgment 9. scientifically 10. conclude 11. novelist 12. flowed 13. Founded 14. inferred 15. summed

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