资源简介 Unit 1 Science Fiction* 重点单词与短语*fiction / n.小说;虚构的事science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)Prose n. 散文Poem n. 诗歌Real life is sometimes stranger than fiction.现实生活有时比小说还离奇。2. test out 检验;测试His father's work is to test out new designs of cars.他爸爸的工作是检验新设计的汽车。test for..为鉴定……而测试工test on 检验;测试3.more like 更像是;更接近例She behaves more like a friend than a mother她更像是朋友一样,而不像是母亲。联something like 大概,大约nothing like一点也不not more than=at most 至多,不超过no more than=only 仅仅more..than... 与其说.…倒不如说 4.integrity / n.诚实正直;完整,完好A judge is expected to be a person of unquestioned integrity.法官的正直应该是不容置疑的。integrity“正直”,强调令人信赖的特质honesty“诚实”,强调不做盗窃、撒谎或诈欺之事sincerity“真挚”,强调发自内心的情感honest adj.诚实的sincere adj.真诚的5.dignity // n.庄重;庄严;尊严搭be beneath one's dignity 有失体面stand upon one's dignity 保持尊严The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.一个人真正的高贵之处在于他是什么样的人,而不在于他拥有什么。(写作佳句)dignified adj.成严的;庄严的;高式的dignify v. 使有威严;使高贵6.appointment / n. 预约;约会;委任make an appointment 预约搭have an appointment 有约会keep/break an appointment按时/没按时赴约词汇串记position n.职位assignment n. 分派date n.约会;日期近appointment n.预约;约会;委任--appoint vt. 任命;委派-disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的guilty // adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的例 feel/be guilty about (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到内疾guilty acts 罪行be guilty at/about.. 对…內疚be guilty of..有…罪/过失的例He felt guilty after breaking his promise.他因违背诺言而感到内疚。联guilt n.内疚;罪行(反义)innocent adj.无罪的8.suspend /v.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓例 The union suspended strike action this week. 这周工会暂停了罢工。医Suspender n.(常用复数)吊带suspense n. 担心;悬而未决9.dismiss /v. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除搭dismiss sth as..认 某事...而不予考虑dismiss sb from... 将某人从...开除例 The company has decided to dismiss him. 公司已决定辞退他。dismiss sb for... 因 ...解雇某人declare /vt. 表明;宣称;公布搭 declare sb/sth (to be..) 宣布某人/物(是 ...)declare for/against 赞成/不赞成declare war on/against.. 向 宣战declare oneself表明态度;发表意见We should declare war on the old customs. 我们应向旧习俗宣战。11.on a...basis 根据;以 ...方式(基准)basis复数形式是bases。She goes to the gym on a daily basis. 她每天都去健身房。联base n. 基地;基础 || 以 基础—base on.. 以...基础12.calculate /vt. 计算;核算;预测搭 calculate on sb doing sth 指望某人做某事be calculated to do sth 旨在做某事例 They calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon.他们计算出了宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。联calculated adj. 精心计划的;蓄意的calculation n. 计算13.superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的搭be superior to 比...更好;更胜一筹be superior in... 在...方面优质的例Tom's maths is superior to mine.汤姆的数学比我的数学好。表达“比...强”要用 superior to,而不能用 superior than。联be inferior to..低于...;不如 ……之下Be junior to sb 比某人地位低;比某人年纪小be senior to sb 比某人地位高;比某人年纪大14.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手例He took over from the previous manager.他接手了前任经理的工作。要点归纳 take 的相关短语take away 拿走;解除take...for ......误认沩take up 从事;占据take back收回;退回take off脱下;飞机起飞take in 包括;吸收take down记下;写下take on 呈现;雇用;承担15.conflict with与.冲突或抵触They found some new evidence which conflict with previous findings.他们发现了一些与之前相矛盾的新证据。in conflict with 与 …相冲突conflict over ...的冲突16.fetch v.(去)拿来:(去)请来fetch sb sth -fetch sth for sb“为来人拿来来物”。I asked him to fetch me the evening Paper. 我让他去给我把晚报拿来。fetch表示“去拿来”,指(去来地)拿来(至讲话者处)bring“拿来,带来”,指(从某地)拿到(讲话者处)take“拿走,带走”,指(从讲话者处)带走turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场,使朝外;结果是(生产:制造)Turn on 打开例 The film turned out to be a great success. 这部影片结果大荻成功。要点归纳.break out 爆发find out 查明let out 发出(声音)run out 用完“动词+ou”短语 carry out 执行 figure out 解决 look out当心,提防 point out 指出 come out 出来;(花)开;出版 give out 分发 Work out 算出,想出 try out 试用,试验18.pace // n. 速度;步伐;节奏|vt&vi.确定速度;调整节奏搭keep pace with(与...)步调一致,(与… )同步set the pace 确定速度;制定标准pace the floor/room 踱来踱去show one's paces 显示出自己的本领at your own pace 按照自己的节奏She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her.她工作得很快,我跟不上她的速度。19.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失例 When the rain stopped, the floods began to fall away. 雨停的时候,洪水开始退去。例 The snowstorm caused traffic to fall away sharply. 暴风雪使车辆行人大大减少。20. urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动|| v.催促;力劝;大力推荐例urge sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事urge sb on sth 催促某人某事have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事He urged that a referendum should be held by December.他力主12月之前举行一次全民投票。urge 后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。urgently adv. 催促地,急迫地联urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的urgency n.紧急,迫切;紧急的事21.random // adj. 随机的;不可思议的(randomly adv.随意地)a random sample 随机抽样搭at random 随意地Helen took out a casual dress at random.海伦随手拿出了一件便装。random指无明确的方向或目的casual指“轻松隨便的”,强调随和性explode / vi. &v爆炸;爆破搭explode with/into anger 勃然大怒explode with/into laughter 放声大笑If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky.如果飞机的一个小部件失灵,飞机就可能会在空中爆炸。(全国卷I)explosive adj. 易爆发的;易爆炸的explosion n. 爆炸;(尤指愤怒)突然爆发explode主要指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等内部能量突然释放,强调爆发时的状态erupt主要指火山喷发,爆发;也引申表示事件的突发burst主要指堤岸、气球等在强大的压力下突然释放出能量重点句型1.副词 still 修饰形容词、副词的比较级比較级可用 much、even、still、a lot、twice、any、(by) far、a little、rather、a great deal等修饰。注意 more 不能修饰比较级。Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still.第二天夜晚降临,接着又跃进到白天。如此反复,越来越快。(教材p.8)so long as 引导条件状语从句so long as 意为“只要”,在句中引导条件状语从句,可以用as long as 代替。so long as 可用于肯定句和否定句中,as long as 只能用于肯定句中。So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter.只要我以瑕快的速度航行,就没关系。(教材p.9)as...as possibleas..as possible”意为“尽可能...”,相当于“as..as one can"。Think of words to describe this and make your story as vivid as possible.想一些词来描述这个,让你的故事尽可能生动。(教材p.9)4.it takes (sb)+some time+to do sth该句型意为“(某人)花了多少时间做某事”。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。Since I don't have much time, I need to calculate how long it will take me to do the task.因为我没有多少时间,我需要计算出完成这项任务需要多长时间。(教材p.10) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览