资源简介

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
一、词形变化
1.________ vt. 劝说;说服;使信服;使相信→________ n. 说服;信仰→________ adj. 有说服力的
2.________ adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→________ adv. 遥远地;疏远地,冷淡地;恍惚地→________ n. 距离;远处;冷淡;疏远　vt. 拉开距离;使疏远
3.________ adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;有把握的　vt. 获得;拴牢;保护→________ adv. 锁牢了地→________ n. 保护措施;安全;担保
4.________ adj. 远程的;偏远的→________ adv. 远程地;遥控地→________ n. 遥远;偏僻
5.________ adj. 自动的→________ adv. 自动地→________ n. 自动化
6.________ vi. & vt. (使)合并;成为一体→________ adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的→________ n. 结合;整合;一体化
7.________ adj. 效率高的;有功效的→________ adv. 有效地→________ n. 效率;功率→________ adj. 无效的
8.________ n. 爱好;偏爱→________ v. 较喜欢→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→________ adj. 较适合;更可取→________ adv. 较适合地;最好是→________ adj. 优先的;优待的
9.________ n. 瞬间;片刻　adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的→________ adv. 立刻;马上
10.________ n. 指令;命令;控制;掌握　vt. 命令;控制　应得;俯瞰→________ n. 指挥官→________ adj. 指挥的;威严的;视野宽阔的
11.________ vi. & vt. 服从;遵守→________ vi. & vt. 不服从;不遵守
12.________ n. 警告;警示;先兆→________ v. 警告;警示
13.________ adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的　n. 常数;常量→________ adv. 始终;一直
14.________ adj. 不正常的;反常的→________ adj. 正常的　n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平→________ adv. 正常地
15.________ adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的→________ adv. 严重地;批判性地;批评性地→________ vi. & vt. 批评;挑剔;指责　vt. 评论→________ n. 批评;批判;评论→________ n. 评论家;批评者;挑剔的人
16.________ adj. 可能的;潜在的　n. 潜力;可能性→________ adv. 潜在地;可能地
17.________ vi. & vt. 漏;渗漏;透露　n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露→________ adj. 有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的→________ n. 泄漏量;漏损量;泄漏;渗漏
18.________ adj. 电的;用电的;与电有关的→________ n. 电→________ adj. 电的;电动的;用电的　充满刺激的;令人激动的
19.________ n. 电线;金属丝(或线)　vt. 接通电源;将……连接到→________ n. 电线线路;线路系统
20.________ vt. 发现;查明→________ n. 侦查;探测;察觉;发现→________ n. 侦探→________ n. 探测器;侦察器;检测器
21.________ adj. 有关的;有意义的→________ adj. 不相关的;无关紧要的→________ n. 相关性;意义
22.________ n. 幻想;想象→________ adj. 奇异的;空想的;异想天开的→________ adv. 想象中地;奇特地;难以置信地
23.________ n. 创新;创造→________ vt. 引入(新事物、思想或方法);创新;改革→________ adj. 引进新思想的;采用新方法的;革新的;创新的
24.________ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→________ n. 可用;可得到;有空闲
25.________ n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织→________ adj. 结构上的→________ adj. 有结构的;有组织的
26.________ n. 犯罪活动;不法行为→________ n. 罪犯　adj. 犯罪的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的
27.________ vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合　vt. 兼有;兼做→________ n. 结合(体);混合(体)→________ adj. 联合的;共同的;加在一起的
28.________ adj. 人工的;人造的;假的→________ adv. 人工地;人为地;不自然地
29.________ vt. 预测;预言;预料→________ n. 预测;预言→________ adj. 可预见的;意料之中的→________ n. 可预测性
30.________ n. 职业;占领→________ vt. 占领;占据;使用,占用;居住;使忙于;忙着→________ adj. 使用中;占用的;被占领的;忙于……的
31.________ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠　与……角逐→________ adj. 反对的;对立的→________ adj. 对立的;相竞争的;对抗的→________ n. 反对,反抗,对抗
32.________ vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止→________ adj. 持续的;不停的
33.________ n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席;不在→________ adj. 缺席的;不在场的　心不在焉的;出神的　vt. 缺席;不参加;不在
34.________ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护　n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者→________ n. 拥护,支持,提倡
35.________ n. 强调;重视;重要性→________ vt. 强调;重视;使突出→________ vt. 过分强调; 过于重视
36.________ n. 奢华→________ adj. 十分舒适的;奢侈的→________ adv. 豪华地;奢侈地
37.________ vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住 vt. 使不受伤害;抗(伤害)→________ adj. 抵制的;有抵抗力的;抗……的;耐……的→________ n. 抵制;抵抗;抗力;阻力
38.________ adj. 精确的;准确的→________ adv. 精确地;准确地→________ adj. 不精确的;不准确的→________ n. 准确;精确
39.________ n. 文章;论说文→________ n. 散文作家
40.________ n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长→________ n. 图书馆
二、补全短语
1.________________过智能生活
2.________________使……安全
3.________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
4.get into ________________进入节能模式
5.________________持续记录
6.________________ 日常生活和偏好
7.________________在初期;早先
8.________________着火
9.__________________ 从这种意义上来讲
10.________________注意所有开关
11.________________未来职业
12.________________天气预报
13.________ system监测系统
14.________________严重的疾病
15.________________定期健康检查
16.________________检测健康问题
17.________________只得做
18.________________ 不例外;无例外
19.write ________写文章
20.________ areas乡村地区
21.__________________可怕的前景
22.__________________没有;缺乏
23.__________________ (与……)保持联系;了解
24.__________________ 结交更多的朋友
25.__________________使某人安心
26.__________________ 进入最佳状态
27.________________ of change 看到变化积极的一面
28.________________ hard work, family and community强调勤劳、家庭和社区
三、教材必背佳句
1.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide ______________________________________. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
2.Your lights will come on ____________________________ along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will __________________________________________. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
四、教材金句填空
1.The sensors can detect anything ________ (instant) and ________ (automatic) call someone to come and fix it.
2.They can warn you early on if there is something ________ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ________ (potential) save your life.
3.Your home will also learn your ________ (day) routine and ________ (prefer).
4.I know that you are really ________ (worry) about your future career, so I wanted to write this letter to put your mind ________ rest.
5.The best way ________ (predict) the future is to create it.
6.Moreover, the Internet has made ________ possible for friends and family to keep ________ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
7.Your lights will come on ________ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ________ (prepare) for you.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.There is a ________ (warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.The ________ (innovate) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Such ________ (structure) thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.I experienced this when I started switching ________ a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. (2023·浙江高考1月)
5.Short writings missed as a result of an excused ________ (absent) will be accepted. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.The Guangdong Lion Dance, a ________ (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, ________ (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping ________ touch with their national roots.
7.All four partners do ________ (advocate) work with the objective of creating opportunities for farmers.
8.As the novelist is always ________ (occupy), check her ________ (available) before you schedule the meeting.
9.Due to this ________ (leak) of information, the politician fired the man and laid great ________ (emphasize) on information security.
10.My mother’s interest ________ (switch) to my health by the end of last year, and she ________ (constant) reminded me to exercise.
11.The ________ (library) has committed himself to his ________ (distant) learning, and he takes notes with great ________ (accurate).
12.Camel owners sit on golden chairs in large, ________ (luxury) air-conditioned tents, but the most important thing here is the camel. (Reader’s Digest)
13.Get creative. The best way ________ (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
14.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all ________ time—but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of ________ (donate) strawberries nearing their last days. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
六、应用文
回复信(观点态度)3段式:写信背景+写信目的→自己的观点态度和原因+利用高科技产品的方式→表示祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华。你有一位英国好友Jim,他告诉你他最近经常使用ChatGPT来完成他的学习任务,他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务,请你给他写一封E-mail,主要内容包括:1.你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因;2.你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的;3.祝愿Jim学业进步。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.得知你经常使用ChatGPT来辅助你的学习任务,我想分享一下我对这件事的看法。
Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, ________________________________________.
2.我往往不用人工智能完成学习任务。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.虽然它的效率和准确性确实令人印象深刻,但我们可以通过独立学习来获得更深入的理解。(让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently.
4.在我的日常生活中,我也偏爱高科技产品。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.它们使我能随时随地获取信息、高效学习新知识,和朋友保持联系。
They make it possible for me to access information, ______________________________, and ____________________
_________________________, ________.
6.我不会让它们通过设定固定的使用时间来控制我的生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.祝你学业顺利。我相信,凭借你的投入和努力,你会取得优异的成绩。
I wish you all the best in your academic journey. _____________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、词形变化
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信→persuasion n.说服;信仰→persuasive adj.有说服力
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,冷淡地;恍惚地→distance n.距离;远处;冷淡;疏远　vt.拉开距离;使疏远
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;有把握的　vt.获得;拴牢;保护→securely adv.锁牢了地→security n.保护措施;安全;担保
4.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→remotely adv.远程地;遥控地→remoteness n.遥远;偏僻
5.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地→automation n.自动化
6.integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integration n.结合;整合;一体化
7.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率;功率→inefficient adj.无效的
8.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer v.较喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferably adv.较适合地;最好是→preferential adj.优先的;优待的
9.instant n.瞬间;片刻　adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantly adv.立刻;马上
mand n.指令;命令;控制;掌握　vt.命令;控制　应得;俯瞰→commander n.指挥官→commanding adj.指挥的;威严的;视野宽阔的
11.obey vi. & vt.服从;遵守→disobey vi. & vt.不服从;不遵守
12.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→warn v.警告;警示
13.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的　n.常数;常量→constantly adv.始终;一直
14.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的　n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv.正常地
15.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→critically adv.严重地;批判性地;批评性地→criticise/-ize vi. & vt.批评;挑剔;指责　vt.评论→criticism n.批评;批判;评论→critic n.评论家;批评者;挑剔的人
16.potential adj.可能的;潜在的　n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
17.leak vi. & vt.漏;渗漏;透露　n.漏洞;裂缝;透露→leaky adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的→leakage n.泄漏量;漏损量;泄漏;渗漏
18.electrical adj.电的;用电的;与电有关的→electricity n.电→electric adj.电的;电动的;用电的　充满刺激的;令人激动的
19.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)　vt.接通电源;将……连接到→wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
20.detect vt.发现;查明→detection n.侦查;探测;察觉;发现→detective n.侦探→detector n.探测器;侦察器;检测器
21.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的;无关紧要的→relevance n.相关性;意义
22.fantasy n.幻想;想象→fantastic adj.奇异的;空想的;异想天开的→fantastically adv.想象中地;奇特地;难以置信地
23.innovation n.创新;创造→innovate vt.引入(新事物、思想或方法);创新;改革→innovative adj.引进新思想的;采用新方法的;革新的;创新的
24.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的→availability n.可用;可得到;有空闲
25.structure n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织→structural adj.结构上的→structured adj.有结构的;有组织的
26.crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为→criminal n.罪犯　adj.犯罪的;犯法的;涉及犯罪的
bine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合　vt.兼有;兼做→combination n.结合(体);混合(体)→combined adj.联合的;共同的;加在一起的
28.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的→artificially adv.人工地;人为地;不自然地
29.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言→predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的→predictability n.可预测性
30.occupation n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占领;占据;使用,占用;居住;使忙于;忙着→occupied adj.使用中;占用的;被占领的;忙于……的
31.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠　与……角逐→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposing adj.对立的;相竞争的;对抗的→opposition n.反对,反抗,对抗
32.cease vi. & vt. (使)停止;终止→ceaseless adj.持续的;不停的
33.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席;不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在场的　心不在焉的;出神的　vt.缺席;不参加;不在
34.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护　n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者→advocacy n.拥护,支持,提倡
35.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize/-ise vt.强调;重视;使突出→overemphasize vt.过分强调;过于重视
36.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的→luxuriously adv.豪华地;奢侈地
37.resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡;忍住vt.使不受伤害;抗(伤害)→resistant adj.抵制的;有抵抗力的;抗……的;耐……的→resistance n.抵制;抵抗;抗力;阻力
38.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→inaccurate adj.不精确的;不准确的→accuracy n.准确;精确
39.essay n.文章;论说文→essayist n.散文作家
40.librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
二、补全短语
1.live smarter lives过智能生活
2.keep ... secure使……安全
3.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
4.get into an energy-efficient mode进入节能模式
5.keep constant track of持续记录
6.daily routine and preferences日常生活和偏好
7.early on在初期;早先
8.catch fire着火
9.in this sense从这种意义上来讲
10.pay attention to all switches注意所有开关
11.future career未来职业
12.weather forecast天气预报
13.monitoring system监测系统
14.critical illness严重的疾病
15.regular health checks定期健康检查
16.detect health problems检测健康问题
17.cannot help but do只得做
18.be no exception不例外;无例外
19.write essays写文章
20.rural areas乡村地区 C组
21.a scary prospect可怕的前景
22.in the absence of没有;缺乏
23.keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解
24.make larger networks of friends结交更多的朋友
25.put one’s mind at rest使某人安心
26.get into the best shape进入最佳状态
27.look on the positive side of change看到变化积极的一面
28.with an emphasis on hard work, family and community强调勤劳、家庭和社区
三、教材必背佳句
1.These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
2.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
四、教材金句填空
1.The sensors can detect anything instantly (instant) and automatically (automatic) call someone to come and fix it.
2.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially (potential) save your life.
3.Your home will also learn your daily (day) routine and preferences (prefer).
4.I know that you are really worried (worry) about your future career, so I wanted to write this letter to put your mind at rest.
5.The best way to predict (predict) the future is to create it.
6.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
7.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared (prepare) for you.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.warning 2.innovative　 3.structured 4.to　5.absence　
6.combination; making; in 7.advocacy 8.occupied; availability
9.leakage; emphasis 10.had switched; constantly 11.librarian; distance; accuracy　
12.luxurious 13.to ease　14.the; donated
六、应用文写作
　回复信(观点态度)3段式:写信背景+写信目的→自己的观点态度和原因+利用高科技产品的方式→表示祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华。你有一位英国好友Jim,他告诉你他最近经常使用ChatGPT来完成他的学习任务,他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务,请你给他写一封E-mail,主要内容包括:1.你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因;2.你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的;3.祝愿Jim学业进步。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.得知你经常使用ChatGPT来辅助你的学习任务,我想分享一下我对这件事的看法。
Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter.
2.我往往不用人工智能完成学习任务。
I do not tend to use artificial intelligence to complete my learning tasks.
3.虽然它的效率和准确性确实令人印象深刻,但我们可以通过独立学习来获得更深入的理解。(让步状语从句)
While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently.
4.在我的日常生活中,我也偏爱高科技产品。
In my daily routine, I have a preference for high-tech products as well.
5.它们使我能随时随地获取信息、高效学习新知识,和朋友保持联系。
They make it possible for me to access information, learn new things efficiently, and keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere.
6.我不会让它们通过设定固定的使用时间来控制我的生活。
I don’t have them control my life by setting a fixed time for using them.
7.祝你学业顺利。我相信,凭借你的投入和努力,你会取得优异的成绩。
I wish you all the best in your academic journey. I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, you will achieve excellent results.

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