Unit 4 Body language词性转换重点短语句子翻译(含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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Unit 4 Body language词性转换重点短语句子翻译(含答案)2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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选必一U4词性转换、重点短语、句子翻译
Ⅰ.词性转换
interact n. 2. vary n. adj. 3.appropriate adv. 反 4. approve adj. n. 反 5. demonstrate n.
6. employ adj. n. 反 7. interpret n.
8. differ adj. n. 9. favor adj. 10. anger adj. adv.
11. reliable v. 12. assess n. 13.internal反
14. bend pt/ pp. 15. educate n. (教育) (教师)adj.
16. tend n. 17. imply n. 18. bare adv.
19. occupy adj. n. 20. distract adj. 21. distinguish adj.
22. anxious n. 23. embarrass adj. n. 24. mere adv.
25.bother adj. (烦恼的)26. weep pt/ pp 27. inquire/ enquire n.
28. adjust adj. (可调节的)n. 29. react n.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.与某人交流 2. 因人而异
3.合适的时间/地点 4. 相比之下
5.赞同某事 meet with your approval
6. demonstrate its ability 7. gesture language
8. 雇佣某人做某事 be employed in doing sth
out of employment create employment opportunities
unemployment problems
9. be identical to 10. interpret sth as 11. 与……不同
11. by comparison
12. 请求帮忙 帮某人的忙 in favor of
in sb's favour
13. take a bow 14. make inferences
15. 机器抛锚,消除 16. fake smiles
17. a free trial period 18. a slight difference/ injury/ frown
19. internal injuries internal doubts
20. straighten up 21. pose a threat/ challenge/risk to
22. 弯腰 a sharp bend
23. 换句话说
24. 教育某人做某事 well-educated
24.Approved and Prohibited Items 25. 有做某事的倾向
26.压低嗓门 27. bare foot
28. be occupied with sth. 29. 做某事感到羞愧
30. 号召某人做某事 31. weep for joy
32.最终目标 33. a chain reaction
Ⅲ.句子翻译
听到这个坏消息,她忍不住流泪。
她凝望着窗外,陷入了沉思。
许多新生难以适应高中生活。
你的演讲需展现对中国文化的深刻理解。
文化差异可能导致沟通冲突。
他忙于筹备会议。
7.她擦去眼泪,挤出一个微笑。
8.他做了个“OK”手势表示同意。
恳请批准我们的计划。
接下来的几个月见证了我们不知疲倦地工作。(读后续写见证)
11.我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动,从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
12.如果你能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(感谢信)
13.我写这封信,希望你能在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(求助信帮助的表达短语)
焦虑又羞愧,我什么也没说。(形容词做状语)
15.大部分学生支持身体语言因国而异的观点。(应用文表支持观点)
16.很抱歉告诉你这周六不能陪你去书店,因为我忙于为一个演讲准备。(道歉信忙于)
选必一U4词性转换、重点短语、句子翻译 答案
Ⅰ.词性转换
interact n. interaction 2. vary n. variety adj. various 3.appropriate adv. appropriately 反 inappropriate4. approve adj. approved n. approval 反 disapprove 5. demonstrate n. demonstration
6. employ adj. employed n. employment 反 unemployment 7. interpret n. interpretation
8. differ adj. different n. difference 9. favor adj. favorable 10. anger adj. angry adv. angrily
11. reliable v. rely 12. assess n. assessment 13.internal反 external
14. bend pt/ pp. bent 15. educate n. education (教育) educator (教师)adj. educated
16. tend n. tendency 17. imply n. implication 18. bare adv. barely
19. occupy adj. occupied n. occupation 20. distract adj. distracted 21. distinguish adj. distinguished
22. anxious n. anxiety 23. embarrass adj. embarrassed n. embarrassment 24. mere adv. merely
25.bother adj. bothered(烦恼的)26. weep pt/ pp wept 27. inquire/ enquire n. inquiry
28. adjust adj. adjustable (可调节的)n. adjustment 29. react n. reaction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.与某人交流 interact with sb 2. 因人而异 vary from person to person
3.合适的时间/地点 appropriate time/place 4. 相比之下 by contrast
5.赞同某事 approval of meet with your approval 得到认可
6. demonstrate its ability 表现它的能力 7. gesture language 手势语
8. 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb to do be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事
out of employment 失业 create employment opportunities 创造就业机会
unemployment problems 失业问题
9. be identical to 与……相同 10. interpret sth as 把某物解读为 11. 与……不同 differ from
11. by comparison 与……相比较
12. 请求帮忙 ask sb a favor 帮某人的忙 do sb a favor in favor of 赞同
in sb's favour 对某人有利
13. take a bow 鞠躬 14. make inferences 推断
15. 机器抛锚,消除 break down 16. fake smiles 假笑
17. a free trial period 免费试用期 18. a slight difference/ injury/ frown 微小的区别/轻伤/微微皱眉
19. internal injuries 内伤 internal doubts 内心的疑虑
20. straighten up 直起身 21. pose a threat/ challenge/risk to 对……构成威胁/挑战/风险
22. 弯腰 bend over a sharp bend 一个急转弯
23. 换句话说 in other words
24. 教育某人做某事 educate sb to do sth well-educated 受过良好教育的
24.Approved and Prohibited Items 批准和禁止的项目 25. 有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do sth.
26.压低嗓门 lower one’s voice 27. bare foot 光脚
28. be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事 29. 做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth
30. 号召某人做某事 call on sb to do sth 31. weep for joy 喜极而泣
32.最终目标 an ultimate goal 33. a chain reaction 连锁反应
Ⅲ 句子翻译
She couldn’t help weeping at the bad news.
听到这个坏消息,她忍不住流泪。
She stared out of the window, lost in thought.
她凝望着窗外,陷入了沉思。
Many freshmen struggle to adjust to high school life. (struggle to )
许多新生难以适应高中生活。
Your speech must demonstrate a deep understanding of Chinese culture.
你的演讲需展现对中国文化的深刻理解。
Cultural differences may cause communication conflicts .
文化差异可能导致沟通冲突。
He was occupied with preparing the meeting.
他忙于筹备会议。
Hearing the sad news, Mother covered her face and wept .
听到噩耗,母亲捂着脸哭泣。
She wiped away her tears and forced a smile.
她擦去眼泪,挤出一个微笑。
He made an "OK" gesture to show approval.
他做了个“OK”手势表示同意。
We sincerely hope you will approve our plan.
恳请批准我们的计划。
The next months witnessed us working tirelessly. (读后续写见证)
接下来的几个月见证了我们不知疲倦地工作。
A variety of activities are being held by our club, varying from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation.
我们俱乐部正在举办各种各样的活动,从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵不等。
We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
如果你能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(感谢信)
I’m writing the letter, hoping that you can do me a favour with my coming interview.
我写这封信,希望你能在即将到来面试中帮助我。(求助信帮助的表达短语)
Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing.
焦虑又羞愧,我什么也没说。(形容词做状语)
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages vary from country to country.
大部分学生支持身体语言因国而异的观点。(应用文表支持观点)
I am sorry to tell you that I couldn’t accompany you to the bookshop this Saturday because I am occupied in
preparing for a speech.
很抱歉告诉你这周六不能陪你去书店,因为我忙于为一个演讲准备。(道歉信忙于)

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