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Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习241-270
Part1 词汇回顾
序号 单词 音标 释义
241 skeptical / skept kl/ adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的
242 scholarship / sk l p/ n.奖学金
243 sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻；雕塑
244 sensitive / sens t v/ adj.敏感的，易生气的；过敏的；体贴的（be sensitive to对…敏感）
245 sensitivity / sens t v ti/ n.敏感；过敏
246 session / se n/ n.一段时间；正式会议
247 shallow / l / adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的
248 shortcoming / tk m / n.缺点；短处（=drawback）
249 signature / s ɡn t (r)/ n.签字，签名
250 significance /s ɡ n f k ns/ n.重要性；意义
251 simplify / s mpl fa / vt.使简易，使简单，简化
252 sneeze /sni z/ v.打喷嚏
253 souvenir / su v n / n.纪念品；纪念物
254 stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.刺激；激发；促进
255 straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj.简单明了的；坦诚的，坦率的（outspoken/frank）
256 strategy / str t d i/ n.战略；策略
257 stretch /stret / v.（使）变松，拉长；伸展；n.伸长；伸展
258 subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主观的（反：objective adj.客观的）
259 submit /s b m t/ v.提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（~ to）
260 substance / s bst ns/ n.物质，东西；根据
261 substantial /s b st n l/ adj.大量的；牢固的，结实的
262 supervision / su p v n/ n.监督；监管（vt.& vi. supervise）
263 supreme /su pri m/ adj.最高的，至高无上的
264 surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术
265 suspension /s spen n/ n.暂停，中止
266 sustain /s ste n/ vt.维持，保持；遭受，承受（sustainable adj.可持续的）
267 swear /swe / v.发誓；诅咒，咒骂
268 sympathetically / s mp θet kli/ adv.表示同情地，有同情心地
269 tackle / t kl/ vt.处理，对付（=handle/deal with）
270 temporary / tempr ri/ adj.暂时的，临时的
Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题241-270
Part2 知识巩固
根据英文单词写出中文释义
straightforward（adj.）：_______________
sensitive（adj.）：_______________
temporary（adj.）：_______________
session（n.）：_______________
skeptical（adj.）：_______________
scholarship（n.）：_______________
shallow（adj.）：_______________
significance（n.）：_______________
simplify（vt.）：_______________
strategy（n.）：_______________
subjective（adj.）：_______________
submit（v.）：_______________
souvenir（n.）：_______________
substantial（adj.）：_______________
supreme（adj.）：_______________
单项选择题
Many students are__________about the effectiveness of the new teaching method until they see real results.
A. sensitive B. skeptical C. shallow D. subjective
She spent years preparing for the exam and finally won a full__________to the university.
A. scholarship B. souvenir C. session D. suspension
The artist spent three months creating a beautiful__________that now stands in the city center.
A. surgery B. sculpture C. substance D. strategy
People with__________skin should avoid using strong chemicals in their skincare products.
A.substantial B. straightforward C. sensitive D. temporary
The__________of this discovery lies in its potential to cure a rare disease.
shortcoming B. sensitivity C. signature D. significance
The teacher asked us to__________the complex problem into three simple steps.
A. stretch B. stimulate C. simplify D. swear
You’d better cover your mouth when you__________to prevent the spread of germs.
A. sneeze B. submit C. tackle D. sustain
We bought a small__________for our parents to remember our trip to the ancient town.
A. scholarship B. souvenir C. session D. suspension
The manager gave a__________explanation of the new rules, so everyone understood them quickly.
A. shallow B. straightforward C. subjective D. sensitive
The company’s marketing__________helped it gain more customers in the competitive market.
A. strategy B. significance C. supervision D. surgery
After a long day of work, she likes to__________her arms and legs to relax her muscles.
A. stretch B. stimulate C. simplify D. submit
Don’t make__________judgments based on first impressions; try to know the person better.
A. objective B. subjective C. straightforward D. substantial
All applicants must__________their application forms before the deadline next Friday.
A. submit B. sustain C. tackle D. swear
The__________of the bridge ensures that it can withstand heavy storms and traffic.
A. sensitivity B. substantial C. stability D. suspension
The__________of the project will last for two months, and we need to finish all tasks on time.
A. session B. scholarship C. sculpture D. strategy
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词
缺点；短处（n.）：________________
签字，签名（n.）：________________
刺激；激发；促进（vt.）：________________
监督；监管（n.）：________________
外科手术（n.）：________________
暂停，中止（n.）：________________
维持，保持；遭受，承受（vt.）：________________
发誓；诅咒，咒骂（v.）：________________
表示同情地，有同情心地（adv.）：________________
处理，对付（vt.）：________________
物质，东西；根据（n.）：________________
伸长；伸展（n.）；（使）变松，拉长；伸展（v.）：________________
敏感；过敏（n.）：________________
提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（v.）：________________
最高的，至高无上的（adj.）：________________
选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）
（词汇：submit, simplify, stimulate, tackle, sustain, stretch, swear, strategy, temporary, supervise）
The government has launched a new__________to reduce air pollution in urban areas.
Please__________your report before 5 p.m. today; late submissions will not be accepted.
Yoga helps people__________their bodies and calm their minds after a busy day.
The coach__________that he would do his best to train the team for the upcoming competition.
To help students understand better, the professor decided to__________the difficult theory with examples.
The company offered him a__________job while he was waiting for his official appointment.
Regular exercise can__________blood circulation and improve overall health.
The manager asked his assistant to__________the team’s work and ensure everyone follows the plan.
We need to__________this problem immediately before it causes more serious consequences.
It is difficult to__________a happy mood when you are faced with constant pressure.
单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项）
The plan he proposed is straightforward and easy to carry out.（ ）
A. complex B. simple C. subjective D. sensitive
Her main shortcoming is that she is too shy to express her opinions in public.（ ）
A. advantage B. quality C. strength D.weakness
The significance of protecting the environment cannot be overemphasized.（ ）
A. importance B. difference C. influence D. value
He is skeptical about whether the new policy can solve the problem effectively.（ ）
A. certain B. doubtful C. confident D. sure
The team needs a clear strategy to win the championship in the next game.（ ）
A.result B. goal C. method D. problem
Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题241-270
答案速查
根据英文单词写出中文释义
straightforward（adj.）：简单明了的；坦诚的，坦率的
sensitive（adj.）：敏感的，易生气的；过敏的；体贴的
temporary（adj.）：暂时的，临时的
session（n.）：一段时间；正式会议
skeptical（adj.）：持怀疑态度的，不相信的
scholarship（n.）：奖学金
shallow（adj.）：浅的，不深的；肤浅的
significance（n.）：重要性；意义
simplify（vt.）：使简易，使简单，简化
strategy（n.）：战略；策略
subjective（adj.）：主观的
submit（v.）：提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从
souvenir（n.）：纪念品；纪念物
substantial（adj.）：大量的；牢固的，结实的
supreme（adj.）：最高的，至高无上的
单项选择题
16-30 BABCD CABBA ABABA
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词
缺点；短处（n.）：shortcoming
签字，签名（n.）：signature
刺激；激发；促进（vt.）：stimulate
监督；监管（n.）：supervision
外科手术（n.）：surgery
暂停，中止（n.）：suspension
维持，保持；遭受，承受（vt.）：sustain
发誓；诅咒，咒骂（v.）：swear
表示同情地，有同情心地（adv.）：sympathetically
处理，对付（vt.）：tackle
物质，东西；根据（n.）：substance
伸长；伸展（n.）；（使）变松，拉长；伸展（v.）：stretch
敏感；过敏（n.）：sensitivity
提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（v.）：submit
最高的，至高无上的（adj.）：supreme
选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）
strategy
submit
stretch
swore
simplify
temporary
stimulate
supervise
tackle
sustain
单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项）
56-60 B D A B C

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