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Day10 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习271-300
Part1 词汇回顾
序号 单词 音标 释义
271 tension / ten n/ n.紧张（关系/局势）；矛盾/冲突；紧张/焦虑；拉力
272 territory / ter t ri/ n.领土，领地；版图，地区
273 terminal / t m nl/ n.终点站；终端；adj.（疾病）晚期的
274 theoretical / θ ret kl/ adj.理论上的；假设的
275 thereafter / e r ɑ ft / adv.之后，此后
276 tolerant / t l r nt/ adj.宽容的；容忍的
277 tournament / t n m nt/ n.锦标赛
278 transform /tr ns f m/ vt.使改观；使变形；使转化
279 transformation / tr nsf me n/ n.转变，改观
280 transparent /tr ns p r nt/ adj.透明的；易懂的
281 trash /tr / n.废物，垃圾（=rubbish）
282 tricky / tr ki/ adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
283 tunnel / t nl/ n.隧道；（动物的）洞穴通道
284 unconscious / n k n s/ adj.失去知觉的；不省人事的，无意识的
285 underline / nd la n/ vt.在… 下画线（以示重要）；强调，使突出
286 underlying / nd la / adj.根本的；潜在的
287 undertake / nd te k/ v.从事；承担（=take on）
288 unique /ju ni k/ adj.独一无二的；独特的
289 ultimately / lt m tli/ adv.最后；最终
290 upgrade / pɡre d/ v.使升级，提升
291 vacant / ve k nt/ adj.空着的；（工作或职位）空缺的
292 vague /ve ɡ/ adj.含糊的，不明确的
293 valid / v l d/ adj.（法律上）有效的；有根据的；确凿的
294 vanish / v n / v.消失，灭绝
295 variation / ve ri e n/ n.变化，变动；变异，演变；变奏曲；变量
296 violate / va le t/ v.违反，违背；侵犯
297 virtual / v t u l/ adj.虚拟的；模拟的
298 weave /wi v/ v.编织；迂回行进
299 wreck /rek/ v.使失事，遇难；n.残骸；沉船
300 wrinkle / r kl/ n.皱纹 v. 使起皱纹，褶皱
Day10 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题271-300
Part2 知识巩固
根据英文单词写出中文释义
transparent（adj.）：_________________
tension（n.）：_________________
vacant（adj.）：_________________
territory（n.）：_________________
ultimately（adv.）：_________________
terminal（n. /adj.）：_________________
tolerant（adj.）：_________________
tournament（n.）：_________________
transform（vt.）：_________________
tricky（adj.）：_________________
unconscious（adj.）：_________________
theoretical（adj.）：_________________
underlying（adj.）：_________________
unique（adj.）：_________________
violate（v.）：_________________
单项选择题
The_________between the two countries has eased after several rounds of diplomatic talks.
A. tension B. territory C. tournament D. trash
This nature reserve is an important_________for many rare bird species.
A. terminal B. territory C. tunnel D. variation
The doctor told the family that the patient’s illness had entered the_________stage.
A. theoretical B. transparent C. terminal D. tolerant
His idea is still_________and needs more practical experiments to prove its feasibility.
A. theoretical B. underlying C. unique D. vague
We should be_________of different cultural backgrounds to build a harmonious society.
A. tricky B. tolerant C. vacant D. valid
Many top athletes from around the world will take part in the international_________next month.
A. tournament B. transformation C. tunnel D. trash
Technology has the power to_________the way we work, study and communicate.
A. vanish B. violate C. transform D. weave
The company promises to keep its business operations_________so that customers can trust it.
A. virtual B. unconscious C. underlying D. transparent
Repairing this old machine is a_________task because many of its parts are no longer produced.
A. unique B. tricky C. valid D. vacant
The hiker fell off the cliff and was_________when rescuers found him.
A. unconscious B. underlying C. ultimate D. virtual
The report_________the importance of protecting the environment for future generations.
A. undertakes B. underlines C. upgrades D. violates
The_________cause of the accident is the driver’s carelessness, not the bad weather.
A. transparent B. underlying C. theoretical D. tricky
The team decided to_________a new project to study the effects of climate change.
A. undertake B. upgrade C. vanish D. wreck
Each person’s fingerprint is________, which is why it’s used for identification.
A. vague B. valid C. unique D. vacant
______, success depends on hard work and perseverance, not just luck.
A. Thereafter B. Ultimately C. Virtually D. Unconsciously
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词
之后，此后（adv.）：_______________
转变，改观（n.）：_______________
在… 下画线（以示重要）；强调，使突出（vt.）：_______________
使升级，提升（v.）：_______________
含糊的，不明确的（adj.）：_______________
皱纹（n.）；使起皱纹，褶皱（v.）：_______________
隧道；（动物的）洞穴通道（n.）：_______________
（法律上）有效的；有根据的；确凿的（adj.）：_______________
消失，灭绝（v.）：_______________
变化，变动；变异，演变（n.）：_______________
虚拟的；模拟的（adj.）：_______________
废物，垃圾（n.）：_______________
编织；迂回行进（v.）：_______________
使失事，遇难（v.）；残骸；沉船（n.）：_______________
从事；承担（v.）：_______________
选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）
（词汇：transform, underline, undertake, vanish, violate, upgrade, weave, wreck, ultimate, vague）
The Internet has_________people’s daily lives, making communication more convenient.
The teacher asked us to_________the key points in the text while reading.
The company decided to_________the old software to improve work efficiency.
The ancient civilization_________suddenly, leaving many unsolved mysteries.
Anyone who_________the school rules will be punished according to the regulations.
She spent three months_________a beautiful sweater for her mother as a birthday gift.
The storm_________several ships along the coast, causing heavy losses.
Our_________goal is to help more students realize their academic dreams.
His explanation was so_________that no one could understand what he meant.
The research team is willing to_________the difficult task of finding a cure for the disease.
单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项）
The vacant position will be filled by the end of this month.（ ）
A. empty B. busy C. difficult D. important
The valid passport is required for international travel.（ ）
A. useless B. effective C. expensive D. simple
The tricky problem has confused all the students in the class.（ ）
A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
The tournament will be held in the capital city next year.（ ）
A. match B. meeting C. party D. concert
The underlying reason for his failure is his lack of confidence.（ ）
A. obvious B. hidden C. main D. simple
Day10 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题271-300 教师版
答案速查
根据英文单词写出中文释义
transparent（adj.）：透明的；易懂的
tension（n.）：紧张（关系 / 局势）；矛盾 / 冲突；紧张 / 焦虑；拉力
vacant（adj.）：空着的；（工作或职位）空缺的
territory（n.）：领土，领地；版图，地区
ultimately（adv.）：最后；最终
terminal（n. /adj.）：终点站；终端；（疾病）晚期的
tolerant（adj.）：宽容的；容忍的
tournament（n.）：锦标赛
transform（vt.）：使改观；使变形；使转化
tricky（adj.）：难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
unconscious（adj.）：失去知觉的；不省人事的，无意识的
theoretical（adj.）：理论上的；假设的
underlying（adj.）：根本的；潜在的
unique（adj.）：独一无二的；独特的
violate（v.）：违反，违背；侵犯
单项选择题
16-30 ABCAB ACDBA BBACB
根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词
之后，此后（adv.）：thereafter
转变，改观（n.）：transformation
在… 下画线（以示重要）；强调，使突出（vt.）：underline
使升级，提升（v.）：upgrade
含糊的，不明确的（adj.）：vague
皱纹（n.）；使起皱纹，褶皱（v.）：wrinkle
隧道；（动物的）洞穴通道（n.）：tunnel
（法律上）有效的；有根据的；确凿的（adj.）：valid
消失，灭绝（v.）：vanish
变化，变动；变异，演变（n.）：variation
虚拟的；模拟的（adj.）：virtual
废物，垃圾（n.）：trash
编织；迂回行进（v.）：weave
使失事，遇难（v.）；残骸；沉船（n.）：wreck
从事；承担（v.）：undertake
选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）
transformed
underline
upgrade
vanished
violates
weaving
wrecked
ultimate
vague
undertake
单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项）
56-60 A B C A B

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