资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析四
1.medium (名词)媒介、手段
[用法讲解] medium作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为media;medium还可为形容词，译为“中等的、适中的”。
Eg: The Internet has become an important medium for communication.
互联网已经成为一种重要的交流媒介。
The media are reporting on the latest political developments.
媒体正在报道最新的政治动态。
I'd like a medium sized pizza, please.
请给我来一个中等大小的披萨。
[常见搭配] social media社交媒体
of medium height中等身高
Eg: She shares travel photos on social media every week.
她每周在社交媒体分享旅行照片。
He is of medium height.
他中等身高。
[即学即用]
The ________ (medium) play an important role in shaping public opinion.
media
2.trust (名词/动词)信任、相信
[用法讲解] trust为不可数名词。
Eg: Mutual trust is the foundation of a good relationship.
相互信任是良好关系的基础。
I trust her completely.
我完全信任她。
[常见搭配] have trust in sb.信任某人
lose trust in sb.对某人失去信任
trust sb. to do sth.相信某人会做某事
trust in sb./ sth.信任某人/某物
trust that 从句相信...
Eg: I have complete trust in my best friend.
我完全信任我最好的朋友。
He lost trust in his colleague after the incident.
这件事之后，他对同事失去了信任。
I trust you to finish the job on time.
我相信你会按时完成这项工作。
We should trust in our own abilities.
我们应该相信自己的能力。
I trust that everything will go well.
我相信一切都会顺利。
[派生词]trusty为形容词，译为“可靠的、可信赖的”;
trustworthy为形容词，译为“值得信任的”。
Eg: This old tool is very trusty; I've used it for years.
这个旧工具非常可靠，我已经用了好多年了。
He is a trustworthy person,and you can share your secrets with him.
他是个值得信赖的人，你可以和他分享你的秘密。
[即学即用]
She _________(信任)he assistant completely.
trusts
3.keep (...) away from...(使) 远离、避免...靠近
Eg: Keep away from the fire! It's very dangerous.
远离火!这非常危险。
Please keep your dog away from my garden.
请让你的狗远离我的花园。
[即学即用]
请把尖锐物品放在婴儿接触不到的地方。
______ sharp objects _______ ______ babies.
Keep away from
4.misunderstanding (名词)误解、误会
[用法讲解] misunderstanding为可数名词，其复数形式为misunderstandings。
Eg:There was a serious misunderstanding between us, so we had a big argument.
我们之间有一个严重的误解，所以我们大吵了一架。
Culturaldifferences may lead to misunderstandings.
文化差异可能导致误解。
[常见搭配]clear up a misunderstanding清除误解、澄清误会
Eg: We need to sit down and clear up this misunderstanding as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快坐下来消除这个误解。
[派生词] misunderstand为动词，译为“误解”;
understand为动词，译为“理解”。
Eg: Don't misunderstand me -- I am grateful for all you've done.
别误解我的意思--我对你所做的一切都很感激。
I quite understand that you need some time alone.
我很理解你需要独自静一会。
[即学即用]
There was a ____________ (misunderstand) between us about the schedule.
misunderstanding
5.event(名词)公开活动、重要事情
[用法讲解]event为可数名词，其复数形式为events。
Eg: In the Olympic Games,each event has its own rules and requirements.
在奥运会上，每个比赛项目都有自己的规则和要求。
[常见搭配]in the event of ...万一发生...、如果...
in that event如果出现那种情况
in any event无论如何
Eg: In the event of a fire, follow the emergency exits.
如遇火宅，按紧急出口撤离。
The flight may be delayed by fog. In that event, passengers; will receive meal vouchers.
航班可能因大雾延误，届时乘客将获得餐券。
In any event, the safety protocols should never be compromised.
无论如何都不应违反安全规程。
[即学即用]
The _______(活动) was voted a great success by the audience.
event
6.take place 发生、进行
Eg: The annual sports meeting will take place next week.
年度运动会将于下周举行。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1. An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D.took place
2.地震发生在午夜，造成了很大的破坏。
The earthquake ______ ______ at midnight, causing a lot of damage.
B
took place
7.cost (名词)费用、价钱、代价;(动词)价格为、使损失、使付出努力
[用法讲解]cost作动词，还可译为“花费、估价”等;cost在表示“具体费用”时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配] at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs +金额+ to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展]四种花费
1.花时间做某事
It + takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.
=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
2.花钱买某物
人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱 = pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only ______ 10 yuan.
A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded _____ ______ ______ _____ his health.
D
at the cost of
8.opportunity (名词)机会、时机
[用法讲解] opportunity为可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities.
Eg: This is a great opportunity for me to learn new skills.
这对我来说是一个学习新技能的绝佳机会。
[常见搭配]have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
make the most of an opportunity充分利用机会
take an opportunity抓住机会
Eg: I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
我下个月有机会去巴黎参观。
You should make the most of this opportunity to improve yourself.
你应该充分利用这个机会来提升自己。
He took the opportunity to network at the conference.
他在会议上抓住机会拓展人脉。
[即学即用]
The conference provided many___________(opportunity) for networking.
opportunities
9.benefit (动词)对...有用、使受益;(名词)益处、成效
[用法讲解]benefit作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为benefits。
Eg: Regular exercise has many health benefits.
定期锻炼有很多健康益处。
This new policy will benefit the poor.
这项新政策将使穷人受益。
The warm climate benefits the growth of plants.
温暖的气候有利于植物的生长。
[常见搭配]benefit... from...从...获益
for the benefit of ...为了...的利益
of benefit to ...对...有益
Eg: Students can benefit from attending extra - curricular activities.
学生可以从参加课外活动中受益。
We organized this event for the benefit of the children.
我们组织这个活动是为了孩子们的利益。
This book is of great benefit to students.
这本书对学生非常有益。
[派生词] beneficial为形容词，译为“有益的、有利的”。
Eg: A balanced diet is beneficial for maintaining good health.
均衡的饮食对保持身体健康有益。
[即学即用]
1.学生可以从阅读经典书籍中受益匪浅。
Students can _______ a lot _______ reading classic books.
2.Reading books is_________(benefit) to broaden our knowledge.
benefit from
beneficial
10.reply (名词/动词)回答、回复
[用法讲解]reply为可数名词，其复数形式为replies。
Eg: We are waiting for a reply from them.
我们正在等待他们的答复。
We received many positive replies.
我们收到了许多积极回复。
She replied to my question immediately.
她立刻回答了我的问题。
[常见搭配]reply to sb./ sth.回复某人/某事
make a reply to...对...做出回答
in reply to...作为对...的回答
Eg: He replied to my question with a detailed explanation.
他用详细的解释回答了我的问题。
He made a reply to the criticism with a well - written article.
他用一篇写得很好的文章对批评做出了回应。
In reply to your inquiry, we are sending you the latest catalog.
作为对你的询问的回应，我们给你寄去最新的目录。
[即学即用]
1.教授详细回答了所有问题。
The professor _______ _______ all questions in detail.
2.The company sent out 100 invitations but got only 5 ________ (reply).
replied to
replies
11.honour (名词)荣幸、尊敬;(动词)给...荣誉、表彰
[用法讲解]honour在表示“荣誉、尊严”时为不可数名词，honour在表示“奖项、头衔或具体荣誉事或人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 honours.
Eg: To lose honour is worse than to lose life.
失去荣誉比失去生命更重要。
It's a great honour to receive that prize.
能获得那个奖是极大的荣耀。
We should honour our heroes who sacrificed for the country.
我们应该尊敬为国家牺牲的英雄们。
[常见搭配]in honour of ...为向...表示敬意、为纪念、为庆祝...
have the honour of doing/ to do sth.有荣
have the honour of doing/ to do sth.有荣幸做某事
honour an agreement履行协议
honour a commitment信守承诺
on one's honour以名誉担保
guest of honour主宾
Honour student优等生
Eg: They held a party in honour of their teacher's retirement.
他们为庆祝老师的退休举办了一个派对。
May I have the honour of dancing with you
= May I have the honour to dance with you
你能有幸和你跳支舞吗
Both parties should honour the agreement to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
双方都应该履行协议，以确保项目的顺利进行。
A man of honour would always honour his commitment.
一个有荣誉感的人总是会信守自己的承诺。
I'm on my honour not to reveal the secret.
我以名誉担保不泄密。
The guest of honour arrived late.
主宾到场较晚。
She was named an honour student this year.
她今年被评为优等生。
[派生词] honourable为形容词，译为“可敬的、值得尊敬的”;
dishonour为动词，译为“使蒙羞、使丢脸”。
Eg: He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises.
他是个可敬的人，总是信守诺言。
His dishonest behaviour dishonoured his family.
他的不诚实行为使他的家庭蒙羞。
[即学即用]
1.雕像为纪念科学家而立。
The statue was erected_______________ the scientist.
2.The soldier fought with courage and_________(荣誉感)
in honour of
honour
12.opening (形容词)开篇的、开始的;(名词)开始、孔、洞
[用法讲解] opening作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为openings;opening也可以是动词 open的现在分词形式。
Eg: The opening paragraph of the book is very interesting.
这本书的开头段落非常有趣。
The opening of the new school year is always exciting.
新学年的开端总是令人兴奋。
There are several job openings in our company.
我们公司有几个职位空缺。
[常见搭配]opening remarks开场白
opening ceremony开幕式
opening hours营业时间
opening day首映日/开业日
at the opening在...开始时
Eg: The chairman made some opening remarks at the conference.
主席在会议上发表了一些开场白。
The Olympic opening ceremonywasspectacular.
奥运会开幕式非常壮观。
The museum's opening hours are 9am to5pm.
博物馆开放时间为上午9点到下午5点。
The store's opening day drew large crowds.
商店开业日吸引了很多人。
At the opening of the party, everyone stood up and cheered.
在派对开始时，每个人都站起来欢呼。
[派生词] open为动词，译为“打开”;open也可为形容词，译为“开放的、开着的”。
Eg: Open your book and turn to Page 10.
打开你的书翻到第10页。
The shop is open from 8 am to 10 pm.
商店从早上8点到下午10点开门。
[即学即用]
We attended the_________(open) performance of the festival.
opening
13.closing (形容词)结尾的、结束的;(名词)停业、关闭
[用法讲解] closing作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为closings;close还可为动词close的现在分词形式。
Eg: The closing chapter of the book is very touching.
这本书的结尾章节非常感人。
The closing of the meeting was marked by a round of applause.
会议在一片掌声中结束。
She is closing the window because it's getting cold outside.
她正在关窗户，因为外面变冷了。
[常见搭配]closing remarks结束语、闭幕词
closing ceremony闭幕式
at the closing在...结束时
Eg: The principal made some closing remarks at the graduation ceremony.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了一些结束语。
The Olympic closing ceremony featured colourful performances.
奥运会闭幕式有丰富多彩的表演。
At the closing of the exhibition, the organizer thanked all the participants.
在展览结束时，组织者感谢了所有参与者。
[派生词] close可为动词，译为“关闭、靠近”; close还可为形容词，译为“靠近的、亲密的”。
Eg: Please close the window. It's very cold outside.
请关上窗户，外面很冷。
We live in a close neighbourhood.
我们住在一个邻近的社区。
They have a close family relationship.
他们有亲密的家庭关系。
[即学即用]
We attended the ________ (close) ceremony of the festival.
closing
14.sentence (名词)句子、判决;(动词)判决、宣判
[用法讲解]sentence为可数名词，其复数形式为sentences.
Eg: The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子。
The judge announced a life sentence for the murderer.
法官宣布对谋杀犯判处终身监禁。
The court sentenced him tolife imprisonment.
法院判处他终身监禁。
[常见搭配] make some sentences造个句子
sentence sb. to death判某人死刑
Eg:My English teacher lets us make some sentences every day.
我们英语老师每天让我们造句子。
The judge sentenced him to death.
法官判处他死刑。
[即学即用]
A ________ (句子) can be divided up into meaningful segments.
sentence
15.date (名词) 日期、日子;(动词)确定年代、注明日期
[用法讲解] date作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为dates，还可译为“约会、年代”。
Eg: What's the date today
今天几号
I have a date with my girlfriend tonight.
我今晚和女朋友有个约会。
This artifact dates from the Ming Dynasty.
这件文物可追溯到明朝。
Please date the letter before you send it.
寄信前注明日期。
[常见搭配]out of date过时的、过期的
up to date最新的、现代的
date from ...追溯到、始于
set a date for为...确定日期
Eg: This fashion style is out of date.
这种时尚风格过时了。
We need to keep our knowledge up to date.
我们需要使我们的知识保持最新。
The castle dates from the 14century..th
这座城堡建于14世纪。
They have set a date for their wedding.
他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
[派生词]dated为形容词，译为“过时的、陈旧的”。
Eg: This dated fashion makes her look out of place among the young people.
这种过时的时尚让她在年轻人中显得格格不入。
[即学即用]
这幅画起源于19世纪初。
This painting______________the early19th century.
dates from
16.clause (名词)从句、分句
[用法讲解]clause为可数名词，其复数形式为clauses，还可译为“条款”。
Eg: The main clause of the sentence is “I will go to the park.”.
这个句子的主句是“我将去公园。”
We need to carefully review every clause in the contract.
我们需要仔细审查合同中的每一个条款。
[即学即用]
There are some important______________(clause) in this contract.
clauses
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Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单词解析四
1.medium (名词)媒介、手段
[用法讲解] medium作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为media;medium还可为形容词，译为“中等的、适中的”。
Eg: The Internet has become an important medium for communication.
互联网已经成为一种重要的交流媒介。
The media are reporting on the latest political developments.
媒体正在报道最新的政治动态。
I'd like a medium sized pizza, please.
请给我来一个中等大小的披萨。
[常见搭配] social media社交媒体
of medium height中等身高
Eg: She shares travel photos on social media every week.
她每周在社交媒体分享旅行照片。
He is of medium height.
他中等身高。
[即学即用]
The ________ (medium) play an important role in shaping public opinion.
答案: media
2.trust (名词/动词)信任、相信
[用法讲解] trust为不可数名词。
Eg: Mutual trust is the foundation of a good relationship.
相互信任是良好关系的基础。
I trust her completely.
我完全信任她。
[常见搭配] have trust in sb.信任某人
lose trust in sb.对某人失去信任
trust sb. to do sth.相信某人会做某事
trust in sb./ sth. 信任某人/某物
trust that 从句 相信...
Eg: I have complete trust in my best friend.
我完全信任我最好的朋友。
He lost trust in his colleague after the incident.
这件事之后，他对同事失去了信任。
I trust you to finish the job on time.
我相信你会按时完成这项工作。
We should trust in our own abilities.
我们应该相信自己的能力。
I trust that everything will go well.
我相信一切都会顺利。
[派生词] trusty为形容词，译为“可靠的、可信赖的”;
trustworthy为形容词，译为“值得信任的”。
Eg: This old tool is very trusty; I've used it for years.
这个旧工具非常可靠，我已经用了好多年了。
He is a trustworthy person,and you can share your secrets with him.
他是个值得信赖的人，你可以和他分享你的秘密。
[即学即用]
She _________(信任)he assistant completely.
答案:trusts
3.keep (...) away from... (使) 远离、避免...靠近
Eg: Keep away from the fire! It's very dangerous.
远离火!这非常危险。
Please keep your dog away from my garden.
请让你的狗远离我的花园。
[即学即用]
请把尖锐物品放在婴儿接触不到的地方。
______ sharp objects _______ ______ babies.
答案: Keep; away from
4.misunderstanding (名词)误解、误会
[用法讲解] misunderstanding为可数名词，其复数形式为misunderstandings。
Eg: There was a serious misunderstanding between us, so we had a big argument.
我们之间有一个严重的误解，所以我们大吵了一架。
Cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings.
文化差异可能导致误解。
[常见搭配] clear up a misunderstanding 清除误解、澄清误会
Eg: We need to sit down and clear up this misunderstanding as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快坐下来消除这个误解。
[派生词] misunderstand为动词，译为“误解”;
understand为动词，译为“理解”。
Eg: Don't misunderstand me -- I am grateful for all you've done.
别误解我的意思--我对你所做的一切都很感激。
I quite understand that you need some time alone.
我很理解你需要独自静一会。
[即学即用]
There was a ____________ (misunderstand) between us about the schedule.
答案:misunderstanding
5.event(名词)公开活动、重要事情
[用法讲解] event为可数名词，其复数形式为events。
Eg: In the Olympic Games,each event has its own rules and requirements.
在奥运会上，每个比赛项目都有自己的规则和要求。
[常见搭配] in the event of ... 万一发生...、如果...
in that event 如果出现那种情况
in any event 无论如何
Eg: In the event of a fire, follow the emergency exits.
如遇火宅，按紧急出口撤离。
The flight may be delayed by fog. In that event, passengers; will receive meal vouchers.
航班可能因大雾延误，届时乘客将获得餐券。
In any event, the safety protocols should never be compromised.
无论如何都不应违反安全规程。
[即学即用]
The _______(活动) was voted a great success by the audience.
答案: event
6.take place 发生、进行
Eg: The annual sports meeting will take place next week.
年度运动会将于下周举行。
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )1. An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D.took place
2.地震发生在午夜，造成了很大的破坏。
The earthquake ______ ______ at midnight, causing a lot of damage.
答案: 1.B 2. took place
7.cost (名词)费用、价钱、代价;(动词)价格为、使损失、使付出努力
[用法讲解]cost作动词，还可译为“花费、估价”等;cost在表示“具体费用”时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示“抽象费用、代价”时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配] at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs +金额+ to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost 按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展] 四种花费
1.花时间做某事
It + takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.
=人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
2.花钱买某物
人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +钱 = pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1.-- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only ______ 10 yuan.
A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded _____ ______ ______ _____ his health.
答案:1.D 2. at the cost of
8.opportunity (名词)机会、时机
[用法讲解] opportunity为可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities.
Eg: This is a great opportunity for me to learn new skills.
这对我来说是一个学习新技能的绝佳机会。
[常见搭配] have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
make the most of an opportunity充分利用机会
take an opportunity 抓住机会
Eg: I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
我下个月有机会去巴黎参观。
You should make the most of this opportunity to improve yourself.
你应该充分利用这个机会来提升自己。
He took the opportunity to network at the conference.
他在会议上抓住机会拓展人脉。
[即学即用]
The conference provided many___________(opportunity) for networking.
答案:opportunities
9.benefit (动词)对...有用、使受益;(名词)益处、成效
[用法讲解] benefit作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为benefits。
Eg: Regular exercise has many health benefits.
定期锻炼有很多健康益处。
This new policy will benefit the poor.
这项新政策将使穷人受益。
The warm climate benefits the growth of plants.
温暖的气候有利于植物的生长。
[常见搭配] benefit... from... 从...获益
for the benefit of ...为了...的利益
of benefit to ... 对...有益
Eg: Students can benefit from attending extra - curricular activities.
学生可以从参加课外活动中受益。
We organized this event for the benefit of the children.
我们组织这个活动是为了孩子们的利益。
This book is of great benefit to students.
这本书对学生非常有益。
[派生词] beneficial为形容词，译为“有益的、有利的”。
Eg: A balanced diet is beneficial for maintaining good health.
均衡的饮食对保持身体健康有益。
[即学即用]
1.学生可以从阅读经典书籍中受益匪浅。
Students can _______ a lot _______ reading classic books.
2.Reading books is_________(benefit) to broaden our knowledge.
答案:1. benefit; from 2. beneficial
10.reply (名词/动词)回答、回复
[用法讲解] reply为可数名词，其复数形式为replies。
Eg: We are waiting for a reply from them.
我们正在等待他们的答复。
We received many positive replies.
我们收到了许多积极回复。
She replied to my question immediately.
她立刻回答了我的问题。
[常见搭配] reply to sb./ sth. 回复某人/某事
make a reply to...对...做出回答
in reply to... 作为对...的回答
Eg: He replied to my question with a detailed explanation.
他用详细的解释回答了我的问题。
He made a reply to the criticism with a well - written article.
他用一篇写得很好的文章对批评做出了回应。
In reply to your inquiry, we are sending you the latest catalog.
作为对你的询问的回应，我们给你寄去最新的目录。
[即学即用]
1.教授详细回答了所有问题。
The professor _______ _______ all questions in detail.
2.The company sent out 100 invitations but got only 5 ________ (reply).
答案:1.replied to 2. replies
11.honour (名词)荣幸、尊敬;(动词)给...荣誉、表彰
[用法讲解]honour在表示“荣誉、尊严”时为不可数名词，honour在表示“奖项、头衔或具体荣誉事或人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 honours.
Eg: To lose honour is worse than to lose life.
失去荣誉比失去生命更重要。
It's a great honour to receive that prize.
能获得那个奖是极大的荣耀。
We should honour our heroes who sacrificed for the country.
我们应该尊敬为国家牺牲的英雄们。
[常见搭配] in honour of ... 为向...表示敬意、为纪念、为庆祝...
have the honour of doing/ to do sth. 有荣
have the honour of doing/ to do sth. 有荣幸做某事
honour an agreement 履行协议
honour a commitment 信守承诺
on one's honour 以名誉担保
guest of honour 主宾
Honour student 优等生
Eg: They held a party in honour of their teacher's retirement.
他们为庆祝老师的退休举办了一个派对。
May I have the honour of dancing with you
= May I have the honour to dance with you
你能有幸和你跳支舞吗
Both parties should honour the agreement to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
双方都应该履行协议，以确保项目的顺利进行。
A man of honour would always honour his commitment.
一个有荣誉感的人总是会信守自己的承诺。
I'm on my honour not to reveal the secret.
我以名誉担保不泄密。
The guest of honour arrived late.
主宾到场较晚。
She was named an honour student this year.
她今年被评为优等生。
[派生词] honourable为形容词，译为“可敬的、值得尊敬的”;
dishonour为动词，译为“使蒙羞、使丢脸”。
Eg: He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises.
他是个可敬的人，总是信守诺言。
His dishonest behaviour dishonoured his family.
他的不诚实行为使他的家庭蒙羞。
[即学即用]
1.雕像为纪念科学家而立。
The statue was erected_______________ the scientist.
2.The soldier fought with courage and_________(荣誉感)
答案:1.in honour of 2. honour
12.opening (形容词)开篇的、开始的;(名词)开始、孔、洞
[用法讲解] opening作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为openings;opening也可以是动词 open的现在分词形式。
Eg: The opening paragraph of the book is very interesting.
这本书的开头段落非常有趣。
The opening of the new school year is always exciting.
新学年的开端总是令人兴奋。
There are several job openings in our company.
我们公司有几个职位空缺。
[常见搭配]opening remarks 开场白
opening ceremony开幕式
opening hours 营业时间
opening day 首映日/开业日
at the opening 在...开始时
Eg: The chairman made some opening remarks at the conference.
主席在会议上发表了一些开场白。
The Olympic opening ceremony was spectacular.
奥运会开幕式非常壮观。
The museum's opening hours are 9am to5pm.
博物馆开放时间为上午9点到下午5点。
The store's opening day drew large crowds.
商店开业日吸引了很多人。
At the opening of the party, everyone stood up and cheered.
在派对开始时，每个人都站起来欢呼。
[派生词] open为动词，译为“打开”;open也可为形容词，译为“开放的、开着的”。
Eg: Open your book and turn to Page 10.
打开你的书翻到第10页。
The shop is open from 8 am to 10 pm.
商店从早上8点到下午10点开门。
[即学即用]
We attended the_________(open) performance of the festival.
答案: opening
13.closing (形容词)结尾的、结束的;(名词)停业、关闭
[用法讲解] closing作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为closings;close还可为动词close的现在分词形式。
Eg: The closing chapter of the book is very touching.
这本书的结尾章节非常感人。
The closing of the meeting was marked by a round of applause.
会议在一片掌声中结束。
She is closing the window because it's getting cold outside.
她正在关窗户，因为外面变冷了。
[常见搭配] closing remarks 结束语、闭幕词
closing ceremony 闭幕式
at the closing 在...结束时
Eg: The principal made some closing remarks at the graduation ceremony.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了一些结束语。
The Olympic closing ceremony featured colourful performances.
奥运会闭幕式有丰富多彩的表演。
At the closing of the exhibition, the organizer thanked all the participants.
在展览结束时，组织者感谢了所有参与者。
[派生词] close可为动词，译为“关闭、靠近”; close还可为形容词，译为“靠近的、亲密的”。
Eg: Please close the window. It's very cold outside.
请关上窗户，外面很冷。
We live in a close neighbourhood.
我们住在一个邻近的社区。
They have a close family relationship.
他们有亲密的家庭关系。
[即学即用]
We attended the ________ (close) ceremony of the festival.
答案:closing
14.sentence (名词)句子、判决;(动词)判决、宣判
[用法讲解] sentence为可数名词，其复数形式为sentences.
Eg: The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子。
The judge announced a life sentence for the murderer.
法官宣布对谋杀犯判处终身监禁。
The court sentenced him to life imprisonment.
法院判处他终身监禁。
[常见搭配] make some sentences造个句子
sentence sb. to death判某人死刑
Eg:My English teacher lets us make some sentences every day.
我们英语老师每天让我们造句子。
The judge sentenced him to death.
法官判处他死刑。
[即学即用]
A ________ (句子) can be divided up into meaningful segments.
答案: sentence
15.date (名词) 日期、日子;(动词)确定年代、注明日期
[用法讲解] date作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为dates，还可译为“约会、年代”。
Eg: What's the date today
今天几号
I have a date with my girlfriend tonight.
我今晚和女朋友有个约会。
This artifact dates from the Ming Dynasty.
这件文物可追溯到明朝。
Please date the letter before you send it.
寄信前注明日期。
[常见搭配] out of date 过时的、过期的
up to date 最新的、现代的
date from ...追溯到、始于
set a date for为...确定日期
Eg: This fashion style is out of date.
这种时尚风格过时了。
We need to keep our knowledge up to date.
我们需要使我们的知识保持最新。
The castle dates from the 14century..th
这座城堡建于14世纪。
They have set a date for their wedding.
他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
[派生词]dated为形容词，译为“过时的、陈旧的”。
Eg: This dated fashion makes her look out of place among the young people.
这种过时的时尚让她在年轻人中显得格格不入。
[即学即用]
这幅画起源于19世纪初。
This painting______________the early19th century.
答案:dates from
16.clause (名词)从句、分句
[用法讲解] clause为可数名词，其复数形式为clauses，还可译为“条款”。
Eg: The main clause of the sentence is “I will go to the park.”.
这个句子的主句是“我将去公园。”
We need to carefully review every clause in the contract.
我们需要仔细审查合同中的每一个条款。
[即学即用]
There are some important______________(clause) in this contract.
答案:clauses
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