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九年级英语词汇填空+语法填空专项训练
第二期（分层练习）
本期一共收集了5套词汇填空5套语法填空，进行针对性练习，前3套夯实基础，后2套巩固提升，适用于本阶段学习进度（期中练习）。
适用对象：九年级外研版/人教版/2026浙江中考生。
模块一 选词填空专项
选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
满分技巧
短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。 动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。 形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。 要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
词汇填空
词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：
主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；
考查各类词形变化；
考查六种时态的正确运用。
3. 题型分析：
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
基础练习01-03
习题简易，巩固基础
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01
A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
decision, we, punish, true, instead of
1. Have you made the________about where you will go on vacation
2. Susan by Mr Brown for being late this morning.
3. Henry is an honest man and he always tells the .
4. We teenagers are supposed to learn some life skills for __________.
5.When facing difficulties,she always moves forward __________giving up.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。
1.Thursday is the f_______ day of a week in foreign countries.
2. As we all know Hainan Island lies in the s_________ part of China.
3. We students need to work hard, because k_________ is power.
4. C________with the medicine in the past, the medicine today is more helpful.
5. Look! The boys are running in the playground a_______the wind!
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文（每空一词）。
Zibo City in Shandong Province has become popular on the Internet since February for its local barbecue(烧烤) specialty,this move follows another that on 1 (三月) 31, the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip“barbecue tour” train between Ji’nan and Zibo.
Passengers who board on the train are greeted by the words “ Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage(车厢).They also receive items 2 (包括) ads about Zibo’s culture and famous places to visit, as well as something interesting and 3 (点心). Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo barbecue is different on three counts: it’s made on a stove (炉子), and is served with flatbread and dressings(调料).
“The high-speed trains are 4 (拥挤的) with passengers. And the air is full of the smell of cumin (孜然),’” said one person.
The barbecue suddenly became popular after a group of college students 5 （记录 ）videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on the Internet in late February.
Since then, many people, mostly young, have entered the city from all over the country to try the dish. This continues to this day.
02
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
opinion until include consider brave
Re: Worry about living at school Jan.18, 2024, 8:30 am Hi, Sandy. Don't worry. You will become much 　1． 　 after you live at school. Here is my advice. 1. Learn to do some housework from now on, 　2． 　 washing clothes and making the bed. These basic life skills are necessary for you. 2. Keep quiet at bed time and remember to tidy up the room. In my 　3． 　, they are both important. 3. Communicate with your roommates when you have problems. It 　4． 　 to be a good way to get on well with others. Living at school is not bad at all. You will never know 　5． 　 you try. Come on!
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文（每空一词）。
"Where there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers."
The sentence describes the great 　1． 　(作用) of Louis Cha Leung-yung. On October 30, 2018, Cha d　2． 　 of a long illness at the age of 94.
People were especially familiar with Cha's pen name, Jin Yong. He was regarded as a rather 　3． 　(有影响力的)wu xia writer. Born in Haining in 1924, Cha began working in 1947 to support his studies. He moved to Hong Kong and then f　4． 　 the local Chinese-language newspaper Mingpao. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel which turned out to be a great 　5． 　(胜利).
Cha wrote all his 15 novels between 1955 and 1972.In his novels, the heroes meet lots of enemies. They don't lose hearts but fight against d　6． 　 till the last moment .In the end, the bad men are p　7． 　. Cha's novels are welcomed around the world. It's 　8． 　(众所周知的)that many of them have been made into films, TV series and video game. The novels also have sold over m　9． 　of copies.
Wuxia readers are very sad about his death. Many famous people, including Mayun and Andy Lai　10． 　(意识到) their sadness when they heard the news of his death.
03
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
shout punish lesson real help
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here are some ideas.
Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a 1 . But being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you more problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be 2 . There are no winners in a fight.
3 loudly. If you know someone will attack (攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before walking away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse. Your friends may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not 4 to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you 5 want to give him a hand. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he may get hurt. Then, try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文（每空一词）。
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is important to Australian people. It's an 1(令人惊叹的)wonder in the world．That's why people are really interested to visit it．
The Aboriginal people were the first pioneers to take an adventure in the area. They are 2_________(考虑，认为)as the traditional owners of the Great Barrier Reef and have lived there for 3____________(千) of years. Today, the Aboriginal people 4______________(主要地) go fishing for business. In order to 5　 　 (保护) the reef against overfishing, people built the Great Barrier Marine Park. The park is divided into different parts. Different 6____________(活动) are allowed in different areas．
If you want to travel 7　 　 (到国外), the Great Barrier Reef is a good choice．You can go surfing in the sea or take an airplane to see the 8　 　 (整个的) area from above. The best time to visit it is from May to 9　 　(九月)．It is neither too hot nor too cold during this period of the year, and the air is always fresh. Every year, millions of people from 10　 　(亚洲的) and European countries visit it. It's a magic land on Earth．
强化提升04-05 强化练习，适当拔高
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04
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
simple, four, sadly, move, fight for
I recently watched a touching and funny film called Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). What moved me the most were the ___1___ main characters in the movie. They all come from ___2___ backgrounds and hold little importance in the monster world, but they still ___3___ the truth and stand up for what is right.
To my mind, the most interesting part is the end of the movie. Just as they are about to say their names to remember each other, they ___4___ turn back into their animal forms, one by one. Even though the movie never tells us their names, I ___5___ by their courage and spirit. I believe the real purpose of the director was to honor the ordinary people in life who show quiet bravery.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文（每空一词）。
Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty.
Wang was born in a rich ___1___ (家庭) in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father ___2___ (鼓励) her to study. When she was ___3___ (年轻的) she learned many different subjects, such as ___4___ (数学), astronomy （the study of stars and planets） and so on. She began studying them by ___5___ (她自己) at the age of 18．In the ___6___ (接着的，接下来的) years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. ___7___ (在……期间) that period, all people deeply ___8___ (相信) that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the ___9___ (事实，真相), Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events.
___10___ (尽管) Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas.
05
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
without after them happy pick up
A monkey sat in a tree by the river. He saw a fisherman throw a net into the river to catch fish. The fisherman soon took out a full net and went home ____1____.
The monkey thought, “It looks easy !” He wanted to catch fish, too. So he ____2____ some bananas and threw ____3____ into the river, hoping to get fish. But ____4____ waiting long, he caught nothing. The monkey was sad and he finally realized: Copying others ____5____ thinking may not work.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文（每空一词）。
If you want to be successful in life, it’s a good idea to start when you are ____1____ (年轻). Follow these steps, and success will come your way.
Work hard at school. A good ____2____ (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including ____3____ (报纸) and magazines.
Think about what kind of job you want to end up in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the ____4____ (决定) that will help you achieve them.
Behave yourself! This isn’t the easiest time to ____5____ (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities, because you have so much energy. But don’t ____6____ (担心) —it gets easier as you get older!
Be nice and ____7____ (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They’re there to help you. They are worth your respect.
Value your friendship. Friends are ____8____ (必要) in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh ____9____ (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you.
Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go ____10____ (游泳), or just walk—make sure you exercise.
模块二 语法填空专项
语法填空
浙江中考英语语法填空是考查学生语法和词汇运用能力的重要题型。
以下是一些实用的解题技巧，帮助你在考试中更高效地答题：
一、解题步骤
通读全文，把握主旨
快速浏览文章，了解主题、体裁（如记叙文、说明文）和时态基调（一般过去时或现在时）。注意首尾段、各段首句及关键词（时间、情感词等），确定文章的核心内容。
逐空分析，分类破解
有提示词题目：根据词性变化规则作答。
名词：关注单复数、所有格（如children's）。
动词：判断时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（主动/被动）或非谓语形式（to do/doing/done）。
形容词/副词：比较级（如louder）、派生词（如valuable）。
代词：主格/宾格/所有格转换（如he→his）。
无提示词题目：结合语境填入冠词（a/an/the）、介词（in/on/at）、连词（and/but/because）或从句引导词（why/how）。
回读验证，确保逻辑
填完后通读全文，检查时态、单复数、语义是否连贯。例如，全篇一般过去时，突然出现is可能错误；注意固定搭配（如be good at）和逻辑关系（如转折but、因果because）。
二、高频考点技巧
动词时态与语态
根据时间状语（如yesterday用过去式，next week用将来时）或上下文确定时态。
判断主被动关系，如动作发出者未知时用被动语态（如The book was written by Lu Xun）。
名词单复数与所有格
单复数变化：以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es，辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（如boxes、cities）。
所有格：表示所属关系，如children's toys。
形容词与副词
修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词用副词（如sing well）。
比较级标志词（than/much/a little）需用比较级（如taller）。
介词与连词
介词：时间（in 2025/on Monday）、地点（at school/in Beijing）固定搭配需牢记。
连词：并列连词（and/but/or）、从属连词（when/if/because）根据逻辑关系选择。
三、易错点避坑
忽视语境：孤立判断词形，忽略上下文线索。例如，根据固定搭配be interested in，应填interested而非interesting。
词性混淆：误用形容词作副词（如quick→quickly）。
拼写错误：注意不规则变化（如child→children、leaf→leaves）。
四、备考建议
限时训练：每篇语法填空控制在7-10分钟，提高答题速度。
错题归类：按考点（动词时态、介词搭配等）整理错题，强化薄弱环节。
积累语感：多读英语短文，熟悉固定搭配和语境逻辑。
通过系统训练和语境敏感度提升，你可以在语法填空中更准确地答题，提高得分率。
基础练习01-03 习题简易，巩固基础
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01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词单词的正确形式。
Everyone wants to be successful, 1 he is good at studies or not. It is true for Alfred, 2 11-year-old boy. But unluckily, he 3 (fail) the exam again last month. His grandpa advises him to learn 4 his mistakes and do the following.
Firstly, 5 is necessary for him to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying attention to it. And find some time for fun in order to relax as well.
Secondly, he should often remind himself to try his best if he wants to learn well.
Finally, take 6 (note) in class. It will be helpful if he wants to review what he learns.
Alfred takes the advice. He becomes 7 (active) in class than before. He 8 (make) great progress so far. He tells Grandpa 9 (proud) that he gets an A in his project. If
he keeps working hard, he 10 (lead) to a great success.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词单词的正确形式。
Usually, after an exciting World Cup match, the stands（看台）　1． 　(leave) with food waste and bottles. Japanese fans　2． 　(certain) had a reason to get excited on the night of June 19th. Their team won their opening games 　3． 　Colombia. After the match, Japanese fans cleaned up　4． 　(they) seats on the stands. They picked up rubbish and then put it into large rubbish bags they brought. Finally, they left the place just as　5． 　(clean) as it was before.
"It's part of Japanese culture," Japanese football reporter Scott Melntyre told the BBC. He followed the team to Russia and he wasn't 　6． 　(surprise)at what the Japanese did at all. "You often hear people say 　7． 　 football can reflect (反映) culture.The important part of Japanese culture is making sure that everything is clean. It always surprises foreigners to attend matches in Japan. When they leave a bottle on the ground, the Japanese may ask them　8． 　(pick) it up or take it home. It's a habit that the Japanese 　9． 　(keep) since their early age."
In fact, fans from Senegal also did the same thing at this year's World Cup. They set 　10． 　good example to the fans all over the world.
03
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 1 (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 2 (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 3 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 4 he doesn’t give up. He tries his 5 (well) to deal with them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 6 (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 7 (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8 movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full 9 honesty and kindness.
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 10 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
强化提升04-05 强化练习，适当拔高
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04
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a master of the qin instrument named Yu Boya. He always ___1___ (find) his ideas from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains moved him to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing ___2___ (quiet) on the bank, enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong to the boat.
Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see ___3___ grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!” Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river!”
Yu was ___4___ (surprise). “You really understand my music!” So the musician and the woodsman became good ___5___ (friend). They talked a lot and decided ___6___ (meet) each other again at the same place the next year. When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died ___7___ an illness.
Yu felt so sad ___8___ he played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. He then ___9___ (break) his qin and never played it again because he thought no one in the world would understand ___10___ (he) music anymore.
The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi tells us that true friendship should be about two people sharing the same hobbies. Good friends can truly understand each other.
05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词单词的正确形式。
There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____1____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____2____ they remained hard to find.
Then Zoe, ____3____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny Harriet hoped ____4____ (find) it out.
Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from ” Harriet ____5____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____6____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing ” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____7____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.”
Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____8____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____9____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____10____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article.九年级英语词汇填空+语法填空专项训练
第二期（参考答案）
模块一 选词填空专项
01
1-5 decision, was punished, truth, ourselves, instead of
1-5 fifth, southern, knowledge, Compared, against
1-5 March, including, snacks, crowded, recorded
02
1-5 braver；including；opinion；is considered；until
1-10 influence；died；powerful；founded；victory；difficulties；punished；well-known；．millions；realised
03
1-5 lesson punished shout helpful really
1-10 amazing considered thousands mainly protect activities abroad whole September Asian
04
1-5 four simple fight for sadly am moved##was moved
1-10 family encouraged##inspired young maths##math##mathematics
herself following##next During believed truth##fact
Though##Although
05
1-5 happily picked up them after without
1-10 young education newspapers decision##decisions
avoid worry honest necessary loud##aloud##loudly swimming
模块二 语法填空专项
01
1-10whether, an, failed, from, it, notes, more active, has made, proudly, will lead
02
1-10are left；certainly；68．against；their；clean；surprised；that；to pick；have kept；a
03
1-10third wants wonderful but best Finally was written the of ourselves
04
1-10found quietly the surprised friends to meet of that broke his
05
1-10looked but a to find suddenly clouds down more active her so

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