2026年中考英语动词短语专项练习题(含解析)

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2026年中考英语动词短语专项练习题(含解析)

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2026年中考英语动词短语专项练习
基础练习
备选短语:
take care of, look up, remind me of, take part in, turn down, get ready for, run out of, point out, give up, fall off, hand in, put off, get along with, advise me to, look forward to, burst into tears, pay attention to, set up, think over, put out, wake me up, take notes, call on, keep up with, break down, agree with, look after, pass away, hear from, deal with
请从上述备选短语中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. The little girl ______ her sick grandma every day after school.
2. Please ______ the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
3. My parents always ______ my grandma when they see this old photo.
4. The students ______ a volunteer activity to clean the park last weekend.
5. Could you please ______ the music I’m trying to study for the exam.
6. We should ______ the coming final exam instead of playing computer games.
7. The old man ______ all his money to help the poor children last year.
8. The teacher ______ my mistake in the composition and asked me to correct it.
9. My brother ______ smoking three years ago, and now he is much healthier.
10. The little boy ______ his bike when he was riding in the park yesterday.
11. Please ______ your homework before class begins, or the teacher will be angry.
12. The heavy rain ______ the sports meeting, so we had to hold it next week.
13. My sister ______ her classmates very well because she is friendly and helpful.
14. The doctor ______ drink more water and have enough rest when I was ill.
15. We ______ visiting the science museum for a long time.
16. The little girl ______ when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket.
17. Please ______ your pronunciation when you speak English.
18. My father ______ a small company with his friends ten years ago.
19. You should ______ the problem carefully before you make a decision.
20. The firemen ______ the big fire after working for three hours.
21. My mother always ______ at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
22. The students ______ carefully when the teacher was giving a lesson.
23. We ______ water, so we need to buy some from the store.
24. The teacher ______ Tom to answer the question in class yesterday.
25. You must ______ the other students if you don’t want to fall behind.
26. The little boy ______ when he heard the bad news about his dog.
27. My parents ______ my decision to study abroad after I explained my plan.
28. Please ______ my pet dog while I’m away on business.
29. The old man ______ peacefully in his sleep last night.
30. I ______ my pen pal in Australia last week. She told me about her new school life.
最新试题
备选短语:
ask the teacher for help, lay out, look forward to, depend on, take notes, compare...with..., take part in, give up, practice doing, have a try, make progress, overcome difficulties, do research, help each other, be known as, come up with, communicate with, take part in water-throwing activities, take an active part in, admit doing, cherish peace, keep doing, lose heart, make efforts, try one’s best, encourage sb to do, make up for, deal with, fall in love with, pay a visit to, hand in homework, look up new words, pick up English, set up a study group, hold on to, break off, turn on, take care of, put away, give back
请从上述备选短语中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处,每题仅1个正确答案。
1. Tom didn’t pass the English exam, so he decided to ______ to improve his grades.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
2. Grace ______ the knives and forks on the table just now to prepare for the family dinner.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
3. Brian is ______ taking a trip in Taiyuan because he is amazed at things made in Shanxi.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
4. Tom’s sister ______ social media a lot, so his mom advised him to stay away from it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
5. We should ______ carefully in class so that we can review knowledge easily after class.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
6. After class, we need to ______ our notes with classmates to correct mistakes.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
7. Pang Zhongwang refused donations and ______ three summer jobs to support his family.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
8. Xu Xiake never ______ traveling around China even when he met difficulties.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
9. Sarah ______ yoga every morning because she thinks it’s good for her health.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
10. Many tourists ______ this ancient town since it became famous online.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
11. Monica ______ with the help of Miss White and finally gave a speech in public.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
12. The team ______ on the interaction between students and non-teaching staff.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
13. Huang Xuhua is ______ “the father of China’s nuclear submarines” for his great achievements.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
14. Zhang Ruoshui ______ a better understanding of grammar mistakes and wrote them down.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
15. The four little monsters ______ to fight against a strong enemy with their powers.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
16. When the Japanese forces neared the Great Wall, the museum ______ to move relics south for safety.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
17. Grandpa Lin ______ the British couple with body language during the train trip.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
18. Tom ______ depending on AI too much for homework and decided to correct it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
19. The Dai people ______ on the Water Festival to wish each other good luck.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
20. Wang Chen ______ English club activities and improved his communication skills.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
21. The students ______ and finished the group project successfully.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:helped each other
22. As teenagers, we are expected to ______ and take action to protect it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
23. The Palace Museum ______ using technology to improve the visitor experience.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
24. Liu Jiakun ______ plans to make “rebirth bricks” from collapsed buildings’ rubble.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
25. When facing grammar problems, we need to ______ them carefully.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
26. The foreign student ______ Shanxi after living here for several years.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
27. The butterfly must ______ to leave its cocoon to make its wings strong.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
28. The teacher ______ students to ask questions and explore new things.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
29. After making mistakes in the exam, I tried to ______ them by studying harder.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
30. Miss White advised Monica to ______ speaking in front of her family first.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
上述短语例句整理
1. ask the teacher for help
翻译: 向老师求助
例句: Don't be shy to ask the teacher for help if you don't understand.
例句翻译: 如果你不明白,不要害羞,要向老师求助。
2. lay out
翻译: 布置;摆开;安排
例句: She laid out all her books on the desk before starting her homework.
例句翻译: 她在开始做作业前把所有的书都摊在桌子上。
3. look forward to
翻译: 盼望,期待
例句: I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.
例句翻译: 我正盼望着暑假。
4. depend on
翻译: 依赖,取决于
例句: Whether we have the picnic depends on the weather.
例句翻译: 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
5. take notes
翻译: 记笔记
例句: It's a good habit to take notes in class.
例句翻译: 在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。
6. compare...with...
翻译: 把...和...进行比较
例句: Let's compare your answer with mine.
例句翻译: 让我们来比较一下你的答案和我的。
7. take part in
翻译: 参加,参与
例句: How many students will take part in the sports meeting
例句翻译: 有多少学生将参加运动会?
8. give up
翻译: 放弃
例句: Don't give up easily when you face difficulties.
例句翻译: 当你面对困难时,不要轻易放弃。
9. practice doing
翻译: 练习做...
例句: You need to practice speaking English every day.
例句翻译: 你需要每天练习说英语。
10. have a try
翻译: 试一试
例句: This math problem is hard, but I want to have a try.
例句翻译: 这道数学题很难,但我想试一试。
11. make progress
翻译: 取得进步
例句: You have made great progress in English this term.
例句翻译: 这学期你在英语方面取得了很大进步。
12. overcome difficulties
翻译: 克服困难
例句: We must learn to overcome difficulties in our study.
例句翻译: 我们必须学会克服学习中的困难。
13. do research
翻译: 做研究,调查
例句: We are doing research on pollution for our science project.
例句翻译: 我们正在为我们的科学项目做关于污染的研究。
14. help each other
翻译: 互相帮助
例句: The students in our class always help each other.
例句翻译: 我们班的学生总是互相帮助。
15. be known as
翻译: 以...闻名;被称为
例句: Hangzhou is known as the paradise on earth.
例句翻译: 杭州被称为人间天堂。
e up with
翻译: 想出,提出(主意、计划等)
例句: Can you come up with a better idea
例句翻译: 你能想出一个更好的主意吗?
municate with
翻译: 与...交流
例句: It's important to communicate with your parents.
例句翻译: 与你的父母沟通是很重要的。
18. take an active part in
翻译: 积极参与
例句: We should take an active part in class discussions.
例句翻译: 我们应该积极参与课堂讨论。
19. admit doing
翻译: 承认做了...
例句: He admitted breaking the window.
例句翻译: 他承认打碎了窗户。
20. cherish peace
翻译: 珍视和平
例句: People all over the world cherish peace.
例句翻译: 全世界人民都珍视和平。
21. keep doing
翻译: 继续做,坚持做
例句: Keep trying, and you will succeed.
例句翻译: 继续努力,你会成功的。
22. lose heart
翻译: 灰心,泄气
例句: Don't lose heart. You can do better next time.
例句翻译: 别灰心,下次你可以做得更好。
23. make efforts
翻译: 努力,作出努力
例句: If you make efforts, your dream will come true.
例句翻译: 如果你努力,你的梦想就会实现。
24. try one's best
翻译: 尽某人最大努力
例句: I will try my best to help you.
例句翻译: 我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
25. encourage sb to do
翻译: 鼓励某人做...
例句: My parents always encourage me to read more books.
例句翻译: 我的父母总是鼓励我多读书。
26. make up for
翻译: 弥补
例句: I have to study hard to make up for the lost time.
例句翻译: 我必须努力学习来弥补失去的时间。
27. deal with
翻译: 处理,应付
例句: How do you deal with stress before exams
例句翻译: 你是如何应对考试前的压力的?
28. fall in love with
翻译: 爱上...
例句: I fell in love with this city at first sight.
例句翻译: 我对这个城市一见钟情。
29. pay a visit to
翻译: 参观,拜访
例句: We will pay a visit to the Science Museum tomorrow.
例句翻译: 我们明天要去参观科学博物馆。
30. hand in homework
翻译: 交作业
例句: Remember to hand in your homework before Friday.
例句翻译: 记得在星期五之前交作业。
31. look up new words
翻译: 查新单词
例句: You can look up new words in a dictionary.
例句翻译: 你可以在字典里查新单词。
32. pick up English
翻译: (偶然)学会英语
例句: She picked up some English while traveling in the US.
例句翻译: 她在美国旅行时学会了一些英语。
33. set up a study group
翻译: 建立一个学习小组
例句: Let's set up a study group to prepare for the final exam.
例句翻译: 我们成立一个学习小组来准备期末考试吧。
34. hold on to
翻译: 紧紧抓住;坚持
例句: Hold on to your dream and never give up.
例句翻译: 紧紧抓住你的梦想,永不放弃。
35. break off
翻译: 折断;中断
例句: He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
例句翻译: 他掰下一块巧克力递给了我。
36. turn on
翻译: 打开(电器、水龙头等)
例句: It's dark. Please turn on the light.
例句翻译: 天黑了,请把灯打开。
37. take care of
翻译: 照顾;照料
例句: You are old enough to take care of yourself.
例句翻译: 你已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
38. put away
翻译: 把...收起来,放好
例句: Put away your toys after playing.
例句翻译: 玩完以后把你的玩具收好。
39. give back
翻译: 归还
例句: Don't forget to give back the book to the library.
例句翻译: 别忘了把书还给图书馆。
40. look up
翻译: (在字典、参考书中)查阅;抬头看
例句: Look up at the stars! They are so beautiful.
例句翻译: 抬头看星星!它们真美。
41. remind me of
翻译: 使我想起...
例句: This song reminds me of my childhood.
例句翻译: 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
42. turn down
翻译: 调小(音量);拒绝
例句: Could you please turn down the TV I'm doing my homework.
例句翻译: 你能把电视声音关小点吗?我在做作业。
43. get ready for
翻译: 为...做准备
例句: We are getting ready for the New Year party.
例句翻译: 我们正在为新年晚会做准备。
44. run out of
翻译: 用完,耗尽
例句: We have run out of milk. Can you buy some
例句翻译: 我们的牛奶喝完了,你能买一些吗?
45. point out
翻译: 指出
例句: The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my composition.
例句翻译: 老师指出了我作文里的几个错误。
46. fall off
翻译: 从...跌落
例句: The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
例句翻译: 男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。
47. put off
翻译: 推迟
例句: The meeting has been put off until next Monday.
例句翻译: 会议被推迟到了下周一。
48. get along with
翻译: 与...和睦相处
例句: Do you get along with your new classmates
例句翻译: 你和你的新同学相处得好吗?
49. advise me to
翻译: 建议我...
例句: The doctor advised me to drink more water.
例句翻译: 医生建议我多喝水。
50. burst into tears
翻译: 突然大哭起来
例句: When she heard the bad news, she burst into tears.
例句翻译: 当她听到这个坏消息时,突然大哭起来。
51. pay attention to
翻译: 注意,关注
例句: Please pay attention to the key points I'm explaining.
例句翻译: 请注意我正在讲解的重点。
52. set up
翻译: 建立,设立
例句: They set up a company together after graduation.
例句翻译: 毕业后他们一起创立了一家公司。
53. think over
翻译: 仔细考虑
例句: This is an important decision. You need to think it over.
例句翻译: 这是一个重要的决定,你需要仔细考虑。
54. put out
翻译: 扑灭(火)
例句: The firefighters put out the big fire quickly.
例句翻译: 消防员迅速扑灭了大火。
55. wake me up
翻译: 叫醒我
例句: My mother wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.
例句翻译: 我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。
56. call on
翻译: 拜访(某人);号召
例句: We will call on our English teacher this weekend.
例句翻译: 我们这个周末要去拜访我们的英语老师。
57. keep up with
翻译: 跟上,不落后
例句: You should study hard to keep up with the class.
例句翻译: 你应该努力学习以跟上班级进度。
58. break down
翻译: (机器、车辆)出故障;崩溃
例句: My computer broke down, so I couldn't finish my work.
例句翻译: 我的电脑坏了,所以我没能完成工作。
59. agree with
翻译: 同意(某人或观点)
例句: I totally agree with you on this plan.
例句翻译: 在这个计划上我完全同意你。
60. look after
翻译: 照顾,照看
例句: Could you look after my dog while I'm away
例句翻译: 我不在的时候,你能照看一下我的狗吗?
61. pass away
翻译: 去世(委婉语)
例句: His grandfather passed away last year.
例句翻译: 他的祖父去年去世了。
62. hear from
翻译: 收到...的来信
例句: I haven't heard from my pen pal for a long time.
例句翻译: 我很久没有收到我笔友的来信了。2026年中考英语动词短语专项练习(解析)
基础练习
备选短语:
take care of, look up, remind me of, take part in, turn down, get ready for, run out of, point out, give up, fall off, hand in, put off, get along with, advise me to, look forward to, burst into tears, pay attention to, set up, think over, put out, wake me up, take notes, call on, keep up with, break down, agree with, look after, pass away, hear from, deal with
请从上述备选短语中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. The little girl ______ her sick grandma every day after school.
答案:takes care of
解析:句意为“小女孩每天放学后照顾生病的奶奶”,“take care of”表示“照顾”,符合语境;“every day”提示用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用“takes care of”。
2. Please ______ the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
答案:look up
解析:句意为“如果你不知道生词的意思,请查字典”,“look up”表示“查阅(字典/资料)”,祈使句用动词原形,故填“look up”。
3. My parents always ______ my grandma when they see this old photo.
答案:remind me of
解析:句意为“父母看到这张老照片时,总会让我想起奶奶”,“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”,主语为复数,用原形,故填“remind me of”。
4. The students ______ a volunteer activity to clean the park last weekend.
答案:took part in
解析:句意为“学生们上周末参加了清洁公园的志愿活动”,“take part in”表示“参加(活动)”,“last weekend”提示用过去式,故填“took part in”。
5. Could you please ______ the music I’m trying to study for the exam.
答案:turn down
解析:句意为“你能把音乐调小吗?我要复习考试”,“turn down”表示“调低(音量)”,祈使句用原形,故填“turn down”。
6. We should ______ the coming final exam instead of playing computer games.
答案:get ready for
解析:句意为“我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做准备,而不是玩电脑游戏”,“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”,“should”后接原形,故填“get ready for”。
7. The old man ______ all his money to help the poor children last year.
答案:ran out of
解析:句意为“老人去年花光了所有钱帮助贫困儿童”,“run out of”表示“用完(某物)”,“last year”提示用过去式,故填“ran out of”。
8. The teacher ______ my mistake in the composition and asked me to correct it.
答案:pointed out
解析:句意为“老师指出了我作文中的错误,让我改正”,“point out”表示“指出”,后句“asked”提示用过去式,故填“pointed out”。
9. My brother ______ smoking three years ago, and now he is much healthier.
答案:gave up
解析:句意为“哥哥三年前戒烟了,现在健康多了”,“give up”表示“放弃(习惯等)”,“three years ago”提示用过去式,故填“gave up”。
10. The little boy ______ his bike when he was riding in the park yesterday.
答案:fell off
解析:句意为“小男孩昨天在公园骑车时从车上摔了下来”,“fall off”表示“从……跌落”,“yesterday”提示用过去式,故填“fell off”。
11. Please ______ your homework before class begins, or the teacher will be angry.
答案:hand in
解析:句意为“请在上课前交作业,否则老师会生气”,“hand in”表示“上交”,祈使句用原形,故填“hand in”。
12. The heavy rain ______ the sports meeting, so we had to hold it next week.
答案:put off
解析:句意为“大雨推迟了运动会,所以我们不得不下周举行”,“put off”表示“推迟”,后句“had to”提示用过去式,故填“put off”。
13. My sister ______ her classmates very well because she is friendly and helpful.
答案:gets along with
解析:句意为“姐姐和同学相处得很好,因为她友善又乐于助人”,“get along with”表示“与……相处”,主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填“gets along with”。
14. The doctor ______ drink more water and have enough rest when I was ill.
答案:advised me to
解析:句意为“我生病时,医生建议我多喝水、多休息”,“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,“when I was ill”提示用过去式,故填“advised me to”。
15. We ______ visiting the science museum for a long time.
答案:have looked forward to
解析:句意为“我们期待参观科学博物馆很久了”,“look forward to”表示“期待”,“for a long time”提示用现在完成时,故填“have looked forward to”。
16. The little girl ______ when she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket.
答案:burst into tears
解析:句意为“小女孩在超市找不到妈妈时突然大哭起来”,“burst into tears”表示“突然大哭”,“couldn’t”提示用过去式(burst过去式与原形同形),故填“burst into tears”。
17. Please ______ your pronunciation when you speak English.
答案:pay attention to
解析:句意为“说英语时请注意你的发音”,“pay attention to”表示“注意”,祈使句用原形,故填“pay attention to”。
18. My father ______ a small company with his friends ten years ago.
答案:set up
解析:句意为“爸爸十年前和朋友一起创办了一家小公司”,“set up”表示“建立;创办”,“ten years ago”提示用过去式(set过去式与原形同形),故填“set up”。
19. You should ______ the problem carefully before you make a decision.
答案:think over
解析:句意为“做决定前你应该仔细考虑这个问题”,“think over”表示“仔细考虑”,“should”后接原形,故填“think over”。
20. The firemen ______ the big fire after working for three hours.
答案:put out
解析:句意为“消防员工作三小时后扑灭了大火”,“put out”表示“扑灭(火)”,结合语境用过去式(put过去式与原形同形),故填“put out”。
21. My mother always ______ at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.
答案:wakes me up
解析:句意为“妈妈工作日总是早上6:30叫醒我”,“wake sb. up”表示“叫醒某人”,主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时,故填“wakes me up”。
22. The students ______ carefully when the teacher was giving a lesson.
答案:were taking notes
解析:句意为“老师讲课时,学生们在认真做笔记”,“take notes”表示“做笔记”,“when the teacher was giving”提示用过去进行时,故填“were taking notes”。
23. We ______ water, so we need to buy some from the store.
答案:have run out of
解析:句意为“我们的水用完了,得去商店买一些”,“run out of”表示“用完”,结合“need to buy”可知用现在完成时,故填“have run out of”。
24. The teacher ______ Tom to answer the question in class yesterday.
答案:called on
解析:句意为“昨天课堂上老师叫汤姆回答问题”,“call on”表示“叫(某人)发言”,“yesterday”提示用过去式,故填“called on”。
25. You must ______ the other students if you don’t want to fall behind.
答案:keep up with
解析:句意为“如果你不想落后,就必须跟上其他同学”,“keep up with”表示“跟上(进度/他人)”,“must”后接原形,故填“keep up with”。
26. The little boy ______ when he heard the bad news about his dog.
答案:broke down
解析:句意为“小男孩听到他的狗的坏消息时崩溃了”,“break down”表示“(情绪)崩溃”,“heard”提示用过去式,故填“broke down”。
27. My parents ______ my decision to study abroad after I explained my plan.
答案:agreed with
解析:句意为“我解释完计划后,父母同意了我出国留学的决定”,“agree with”表示“同意(决定/观点)”,“explained”提示用过去式,故填“agreed with”。
28. Please ______ my pet dog while I’m away on business.
答案:look after
解析:句意为“我出差时请帮我照顾宠物狗”,“look after”表示“照顾”,祈使句用原形,故填“look after”。
29. The old man ______ peacefully in his sleep last night.
答案:passed away
解析:句意为“老人昨晚在睡梦中安详去世了”,“pass away”表示“去世(委婉表达)”,“last night”提示用过去式,故填“passed away”。
30. I ______ my pen pal in Australia last week. She told me about her new school life.
答案:heard from
解析:句意为“我上周收到了澳大利亚笔友的信,她跟我讲了新的学校生活”,“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”,“last week”提示用过去式,故填“heard from”。
最新试题
备选短语:
ask the teacher for help, lay out, look forward to, depend on, take notes, compare...with..., take part in, give up, practice doing, have a try, make progress, overcome difficulties, do research, help each other, be known as, come up with, communicate with, take part in water-throwing activities, take an active part in, admit doing, cherish peace, keep doing, lose heart, make efforts, try one’s best, encourage sb to do, make up for, deal with, fall in love with, pay a visit to, hand in homework, look up new words, pick up English, set up a study group, hold on to, break off, turn on, take care of, put away, give back
请从上述备选短语中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处,每题仅1个正确答案。
1. Tom didn’t pass the English exam, so he decided to ______ to improve his grades.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:ask the teacher for help
解析:考查常考短语“ask the teacher for help”(向老师寻求帮助),“decide to”后接动词原形。
2. Grace ______ the knives and forks on the table just now to prepare for the family dinner.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:laid out
解析:考查常考短语“lay out”(摆放、布置),时间状语“just now”表过去,“lay”的过去式为“laid”。
3. Brian is ______ taking a trip in Taiyuan because he is amazed at things made in Shanxi.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
答案:looking forward to
解析:考查高频短语“look forward to doing sth”(期待做某事),“to”为介词后接动名词“taking”。
4. Tom’s sister ______ social media a lot, so his mom advised him to stay away from it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
答案:depends on
解析:考查常考短语“depend on”(依赖、依靠),主语“Tom’s sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时用“depends on”。
5. We should ______ carefully in class so that we can review knowledge easily after class.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:take notes
解析:考查高频短语“take notes”(记笔记),情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
6. After class, we need to ______ our notes with classmates to correct mistakes.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:compare
解析:考查常考短语“compare...with...”(将……与……对比),“need to”后接动词原形。
7. Pang Zhongwang refused donations and ______ three summer jobs to support his family.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
答案:took part in
解析:考查高频短语“take part in”(参加、从事),描述过去动作,“take”的过去式为“took”。
8. Xu Xiake never ______ traveling around China even when he met difficulties.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
答案:gave up
解析:考查常考短语“give up”(放弃),描述过去经历,“give”的过去式为“gave”,“never gave up”体现坚持。
9. Sarah ______ yoga every morning because she thinks it’s good for her health.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:practices doing
解析:考查高频短语“practice doing sth”(练习做某事),主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数,一般现在时用“practices”。
10. Many tourists ______ this ancient town since it became famous online.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:have paid a visit to
解析:考查常考短语“pay a visit to”(参观),时间状语“since...”提示现在完成时,“have paid a visit to”契合“游客来访”场景。
11. Monica ______ with the help of Miss White and finally gave a speech in public.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:overcame difficulties
解析:考查高频短语“overcome difficulties”(克服困难),描述过去动作,“overcome”的过去式为“overcame”。
12. The team ______ on the interaction between students and non-teaching staff.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:did research
解析:考查常考短语“do research”(开展研究),描述过去动作,“do”的过去式为“did”。
13. Huang Xuhua is ______ “the father of China’s nuclear submarines” for his great achievements.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:known as
解析:考查高频短语“be known as”(被誉为、被称为),被动语态结构“is known as”。
14. Zhang Ruoshui ______ a better understanding of grammar mistakes and wrote them down.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:came up with
解析:考查常考短语“come up with”(逐渐理解、想出),描述过去动作,“come”的过去式为“came”。
15. The four little monsters ______ to fight against a strong enemy with their powers.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:tried their best
解析:考查高频短语 “try one’s best”(努力),描述动画电影中怪物的过去动作,“try” 的过去式为 “tried”,“tried their best to fight”(努力对抗)契合 “用自身力量对抗强敌” 的情节,
16. When the Japanese forces neared the Great Wall, the museum ______ to move relics south for safety.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:made efforts
解析:考查常考短语“make efforts to do sth”(努力做某事),描述过去事件,“make”的过去式为“made”。
17. Grandpa Lin ______ the British couple with body language during the train trip.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
答案:communicated with
解析:考查高频短语“communicate with”(与……交流),描述过去经历,“communicate”的过去式为“communicated”。
18. Tom ______ depending on AI too much for homework and decided to correct it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
答案:admitted doing
解析:考查常考短语“admit doing sth”(承认做某事),描述过去动作,“admit”的过去式为“admitted”。
19. The Dai people ______ on the Water Festival to wish each other good luck.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
答案:take part in water-throwing activities
解析:考查高频短语“take part in”(参加)+ 具体活动,替换原特定场景短语,“take part in water-throwing activities”(参加泼水活动)既贴合节日,是“节日类”常考表达。
20. Wang Chen ______ English club activities and improved his communication skills.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:took an active part in
解析:考查常考短语“take an active part in”(积极参与),描述过去动作,“take”的过去式为“took”。
21. The students ______ and finished the group project successfully.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:helped each other
解析:考查高频短语“help each other”(互相帮助),描述过去动作,“help”的过去式为“helped”。
22. As teenagers, we are expected to ______ and take action to protect it.(太原师院附中2025-2026学年第一学期10月初三年级英语学情导航试题)
答案:cherish peace
解析:考查常考短语“cherish peace”(珍惜和平),“be expected to”后接动词原形。
23. The Palace Museum ______ using technology to improve the visitor experience.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:keeps doing
解析:考查高频短语“keep doing sth”(坚持做某事),主语“the Palace Museum”是单数,一般现在时用“keeps”。
24. Liu Jiakun ______ plans to make “rebirth bricks” from collapsed buildings’ rubble.(江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2025~2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试题)
答案:came up with
解析:考查常考短语“come up with”(想出、提出),描述过去动作,“come”的过去式为“came”。
25. When facing grammar problems, we need to ______ them carefully.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:deal with
解析:考查高频短语“deal with”(处理、应对),“need to”后接动词原形。
26. The foreign student ______ Shanxi after living here for several years.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
答案:fell in love with
解析:考查常考短语“fall in love with”(爱上),描述过去情感变化,“fall”的过去式为“fell”。
27. The butterfly must ______ to leave its cocoon to make its wings strong.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:try its best
解析:考查高频短语“try one’s best”(努力),情态动词“must”后接动词原形,“try its best”体现“尽力破茧”。
28. The teacher ______ students to ask questions and explore new things.(山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固)
答案:encourages sb to do
解析:考查常考短语“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓励某人做某事),主语“the teacher”是单数,一般现在时用“encourages”。
29. After making mistakes in the exam, I tried to ______ them by studying harder.(大同一中2025-2026学年第一学期九年级素养评估)
答案:make up for
解析:考查高频短语“make up for”(弥补),“try to”后接动词原形,“make up for mistakes”(弥补错误)。
30. Miss White advised Monica to ______ speaking in front of her family first.(太原37中2025-2026学年九年级10月质量监测)
答案:have a try
解析:考查常考短语“have a try”(尝试),“advise sb to”后接动词原形,“have a try speaking”(尝试说话)。
上述短语例句整理
1. ask the teacher for help
翻译: 向老师求助
例句: Don't be shy to ask the teacher for help if you don't understand.
例句翻译: 如果你不明白,不要害羞,要向老师求助。
2. lay out
翻译: 布置;摆开;安排
例句: She laid out all her books on the desk before starting her homework.
例句翻译: 她在开始做作业前把所有的书都摊在桌子上。
3. look forward to
翻译: 盼望,期待
例句: I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.
例句翻译: 我正盼望着暑假。
4. depend on
翻译: 依赖,取决于
例句: Whether we have the picnic depends on the weather.
例句翻译: 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
5. take notes
翻译: 记笔记
例句: It's a good habit to take notes in class.
例句翻译: 在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。
6. compare...with...
翻译: 把...和...进行比较
例句: Let's compare your answer with mine.
例句翻译: 让我们来比较一下你的答案和我的。
7. take part in
翻译: 参加,参与
例句: How many students will take part in the sports meeting
例句翻译: 有多少学生将参加运动会?
8. give up
翻译: 放弃
例句: Don't give up easily when you face difficulties.
例句翻译: 当你面对困难时,不要轻易放弃。
9. practice doing
翻译: 练习做...
例句: You need to practice speaking English every day.
例句翻译: 你需要每天练习说英语。
10. have a try
翻译: 试一试
例句: This math problem is hard, but I want to have a try.
例句翻译: 这道数学题很难,但我想试一试。
11. make progress
翻译: 取得进步
例句: You have made great progress in English this term.
例句翻译: 这学期你在英语方面取得了很大进步。
12. overcome difficulties
翻译: 克服困难
例句: We must learn to overcome difficulties in our study.
例句翻译: 我们必须学会克服学习中的困难。
13. do research
翻译: 做研究,调查
例句: We are doing research on pollution for our science project.
例句翻译: 我们正在为我们的科学项目做关于污染的研究。
14. help each other
翻译: 互相帮助
例句: The students in our class always help each other.
例句翻译: 我们班的学生总是互相帮助。
15. be known as
翻译: 以...闻名;被称为
例句: Hangzhou is known as the paradise on earth.
例句翻译: 杭州被称为人间天堂。
e up with
翻译: 想出,提出(主意、计划等)
例句: Can you come up with a better idea
例句翻译: 你能想出一个更好的主意吗?
municate with
翻译: 与...交流
例句: It's important to communicate with your parents.
例句翻译: 与你的父母沟通是很重要的。
18. take an active part in
翻译: 积极参与
例句: We should take an active part in class discussions.
例句翻译: 我们应该积极参与课堂讨论。
19. admit doing
翻译: 承认做了...
例句: He admitted breaking the window.
例句翻译: 他承认打碎了窗户。
20. cherish peace
翻译: 珍视和平
例句: People all over the world cherish peace.
例句翻译: 全世界人民都珍视和平。
21. keep doing
翻译: 继续做,坚持做
例句: Keep trying, and you will succeed.
例句翻译: 继续努力,你会成功的。
22. lose heart
翻译: 灰心,泄气
例句: Don't lose heart. You can do better next time.
例句翻译: 别灰心,下次你可以做得更好。
23. make efforts
翻译: 努力,作出努力
例句: If you make efforts, your dream will come true.
例句翻译: 如果你努力,你的梦想就会实现。
24. try one's best
翻译: 尽某人最大努力
例句: I will try my best to help you.
例句翻译: 我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
25. encourage sb to do
翻译: 鼓励某人做...
例句: My parents always encourage me to read more books.
例句翻译: 我的父母总是鼓励我多读书。
26. make up for
翻译: 弥补
例句: I have to study hard to make up for the lost time.
例句翻译: 我必须努力学习来弥补失去的时间。
27. deal with
翻译: 处理,应付
例句: How do you deal with stress before exams
例句翻译: 你是如何应对考试前的压力的?
28. fall in love with
翻译: 爱上...
例句: I fell in love with this city at first sight.
例句翻译: 我对这个城市一见钟情。
29. pay a visit to
翻译: 参观,拜访
例句: We will pay a visit to the Science Museum tomorrow.
例句翻译: 我们明天要去参观科学博物馆。
30. hand in homework
翻译: 交作业
例句: Remember to hand in your homework before Friday.
例句翻译: 记得在星期五之前交作业。
31. look up new words
翻译: 查新单词
例句: You can look up new words in a dictionary.
例句翻译: 你可以在字典里查新单词。
32. pick up English
翻译: (偶然)学会英语
例句: She picked up some English while traveling in the US.
例句翻译: 她在美国旅行时学会了一些英语。
33. set up a study group
翻译: 建立一个学习小组
例句: Let's set up a study group to prepare for the final exam.
例句翻译: 我们成立一个学习小组来准备期末考试吧。
34. hold on to
翻译: 紧紧抓住;坚持
例句: Hold on to your dream and never give up.
例句翻译: 紧紧抓住你的梦想,永不放弃。
35. break off
翻译: 折断;中断
例句: He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
例句翻译: 他掰下一块巧克力递给了我。
36. turn on
翻译: 打开(电器、水龙头等)
例句: It's dark. Please turn on the light.
例句翻译: 天黑了,请把灯打开。
37. take care of
翻译: 照顾;照料
例句: You are old enough to take care of yourself.
例句翻译: 你已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。
38. put away
翻译: 把...收起来,放好
例句: Put away your toys after playing.
例句翻译: 玩完以后把你的玩具收好。
39. give back
翻译: 归还
例句: Don't forget to give back the book to the library.
例句翻译: 别忘了把书还给图书馆。
40. look up
翻译: (在字典、参考书中)查阅;抬头看
例句: Look up at the stars! They are so beautiful.
例句翻译: 抬头看星星!它们真美。
41. remind me of
翻译: 使我想起...
例句: This song reminds me of my childhood.
例句翻译: 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
42. turn down
翻译: 调小(音量);拒绝
例句: Could you please turn down the TV I'm doing my homework.
例句翻译: 你能把电视声音关小点吗?我在做作业。
43. get ready for
翻译: 为...做准备
例句: We are getting ready for the New Year party.
例句翻译: 我们正在为新年晚会做准备。
44. run out of
翻译: 用完,耗尽
例句: We have run out of milk. Can you buy some
例句翻译: 我们的牛奶喝完了,你能买一些吗?
45. point out
翻译: 指出
例句: The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my composition.
例句翻译: 老师指出了我作文里的几个错误。
46. fall off
翻译: 从...跌落
例句: The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
例句翻译: 男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。
47. put off
翻译: 推迟
例句: The meeting has been put off until next Monday.
例句翻译: 会议被推迟到了下周一。
48. get along with
翻译: 与...和睦相处
例句: Do you get along with your new classmates
例句翻译: 你和你的新同学相处得好吗?
49. advise me to
翻译: 建议我...
例句: The doctor advised me to drink more water.
例句翻译: 医生建议我多喝水。
50. burst into tears
翻译: 突然大哭起来
例句: When she heard the bad news, she burst into tears.
例句翻译: 当她听到这个坏消息时,突然大哭起来。
51. pay attention to
翻译: 注意,关注
例句: Please pay attention to the key points I'm explaining.
例句翻译: 请注意我正在讲解的重点。
52. set up
翻译: 建立,设立
例句: They set up a company together after graduation.
例句翻译: 毕业后他们一起创立了一家公司。
53. think over
翻译: 仔细考虑
例句: This is an important decision. You need to think it over.
例句翻译: 这是一个重要的决定,你需要仔细考虑。
54. put out
翻译: 扑灭(火)
例句: The firefighters put out the big fire quickly.
例句翻译: 消防员迅速扑灭了大火。
55. wake me up
翻译: 叫醒我
例句: My mother wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.
例句翻译: 我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。
56. call on
翻译: 拜访(某人);号召
例句: We will call on our English teacher this weekend.
例句翻译: 我们这个周末要去拜访我们的英语老师。
57. keep up with
翻译: 跟上,不落后
例句: You should study hard to keep up with the class.
例句翻译: 你应该努力学习以跟上班级进度。
58. break down
翻译: (机器、车辆)出故障;崩溃
例句: My computer broke down, so I couldn't finish my work.
例句翻译: 我的电脑坏了,所以我没能完成工作。
59. agree with
翻译: 同意(某人或观点)
例句: I totally agree with you on this plan.
例句翻译: 在这个计划上我完全同意你。
60. look after
翻译: 照顾,照看
例句: Could you look after my dog while I'm away
例句翻译: 我不在的时候,你能照看一下我的狗吗?
61. pass away
翻译: 去世(委婉语)
例句: His grandfather passed away last year.
例句翻译: 他的祖父去年去世了。
62. hear from
翻译: 收到...的来信
例句: I haven't heard from my pen pal for a long time.
例句翻译: 我很久没有收到我笔友的来信了。

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