资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 8 Let's communicate! 课文解析一
1.When will the rehearsal end if it's on time
排练如果准时的话，什么时候结束
[用法讲解] end在此处作动词，译为“结束、终 结”;end还可作名词，译为“结尾、末端”。
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
[知识拓展] time常见搭配
all the time 一直
at the same time同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
[即学即用]
( )1. We will finish these work_______ this month.
A.in the end B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. in the end of
2.她按照约定的时间到。
She got to the meeting _______ _______.
答案: 1.C 2.on time
2. When will the man pick Jim up
这位男士什么时候来接吉姆
[用法讲解] pick up译为“搭乘、学会、购买、接电话、接收、捡起”等
注意:当宾语为代词时，需位于二者之间。
Eg: Please pick up your toys.
请把你的玩具捡起来。
I'll pick you up at 8:00.
我将在8点接你。
She picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.
她在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。
I picked up a few things at the store.
我在商店买了一些东西。
I'll pick up the phone.
我会接电话。
The radio can pick up stations from all over the world.
这台收音机能接收来自世界各地的电台。
[即学即用]
公共汽车在三站载送通勤者。
The bus ______________commuters at three stops.
答案:picks up
3.If you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk!
如果你累了，要入睡，它可能会把你叫醒，问你要更多的牛奶。
[用法讲解] wake为动词，译为“唤醒、叫醒”;
[常见搭配] wake ... up 叫醒...
Eg: Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
请在明天早上六点叫醒我。
Tom usually wakes up early.
汤姆通常很早醒来。
ask为动词，译为“询问、请求”。
[常见搭配] ask a question问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某事
ask (sb.) (not) to do sth.要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether从句 询问某事是否...
Eg: She asked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.你可以向艾米的父母寻求帮助。
You can_______Amy's parents_____________.
( )2. My mum asked me_________ my homework before dinner.
A.to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
2.昨天早上门铃把我叫醒。
The doorbell _______ ______ _______ yesterday morning.
答案:1. ask; for help 2.A 3. woke me up
4.take a break休息一下
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为“休息”，相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为“破碎、违反、打断”，其过去式为broke，过去分词为 broken。
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配] have a break休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in 强行进入、打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children ______ ______ _______ between classes at school.
答案: have a break
5.What's the best way to communicate in this situation 在这种情况下，最好的沟通方式是什么
[用法讲解] way为可数名词，译为“道路、方法”，其复数形式为ways。
[常见搭配] the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
in many ways 在许多方面
the way to do sth.做某事的方法
the way to 地点 去...的路
on one's way to...在某人去...的路上
in the way 挡路
by the way 顺便说一下
注意:如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词to
Eg: I'm trying to find the best way to solve this problem.
我正在努力找到解决这个问题的最好方法。
In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.
在很多方面，这所学校在当时非常先进。
the way to Beijing
去北京的路
The way to learn English
学英语的方法
It's a clever way to make the passage more interesting.
使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。
In a way, he is right.
在某种程度上，他是对的。
By the way, do you know where Mary lives
顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗
I saw an accident on my way to school.
我在去学校的路上看到一场交通事故。
[即学即用]
The best way ________(learn) English is to use English.
答案:to learn
6.If you are not careful with your words.如果不注意用词的话。
Eg: You have to be careful with people you don't know.
对不认识的人得当心。
[知识拓展] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
答案:1. be careful with 2. carefully
7.You have some problems with your homework, and you really need help.
你发现了一个可以慢跑的好地方，你想要个人和你一起去。
[用法讲解] have some problems with (doing) ...译为“在(做)...方面有一些问题”。
Eg: I have some problems with my math homework.
我在数学作业方面有一些问题。
[即学即用]
He has some problems with__________(learn) English grammar.
答案: learning
8.If you need to leave 如果你需要离开
[用法详解] leave在此处为动词，译为“离开、动身前往”;其过去式为left; leave可译为“遗落”。
[常见搭配] leave sth.地点介词短语 把某物落在某地
leave 地点 离开某地
leave for 地点动身前往某事
Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school.
哦，天啊!我把钥匙落在学校了。
My friend left Beijing last week.
我的朋友上周离开北京。
My friend will leave for Beijing next week.
我的朋友下周离开北京。
[易混辨析] leave与forget区别:
leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”，强调是在动作发生之后，物体被留在原本不该留的地方。
forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”，强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。
Eg: I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
I forgot my wallet.
我忘记带钱包了。
[即学即用]
( )-- I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
-- Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.forgot; to take B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
答案:B
9.So it's time to make a plan for our training. 所以是时候为我们的训练制定一个计划了。
[用法详解] 句式“It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth. ”译为“到了做某事的时候”
Eg: It's time for dinner.
= It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
[知识拓展] time 为可数名词时，译为“次数”;为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配] three times 三次
how many times 多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week
你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
[即学即用]
( )It’s time_______dinner now.
A.have B. to have C. having D. to having
答案:B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Unit 8 Let's communicate!
八年级
人教版2024
上
课文解析一
1.When will the rehearsal end if it's on time
排练如果准时的话，什么时候结束
[用法讲解]end在此处作动词，译为“结束、终结”;end还可作名词，译为“结尾、末端”。
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end最后
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
[知识拓展] time常见搭配
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time准时
in time及时
ahead of time提前
Eg: You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
[即学即用]
( )1. We will finish these work_______ this month.
A.in the end B. by the end of
C. at the end of D. in the end of
2.她按照约定的时间到。
She got to the meeting _______ _______.
C
on time
2. When will the man pick Jim up
这位男士什么时候来接吉姆
[用法讲解] pick up译为“搭乘、学会、购买、接电话、接收、捡起”等
注意:当宾语为代词时，需位于二者之间。
Eg: Please pick up your toys.
请把你的玩具捡起来。
I'll pick you up at 8:00.
我将在8点接你。
She picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.
她在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。
I picked up a few things at the store.
我在商店买了一些东西。
I'll pick up the phone.
我会接电话。
The radio can pick up stations from all over the world.
这台收音机能接收来自世界各地的电台。
[即学即用]
公共汽车在三站载送通勤者。
The bus ______________commuters at three stops.
picks up
3.If you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk!
如果你累了，要入睡，它可能会把你叫醒，问你要更多的牛奶。
[用法讲解] wake为动词，译为“唤醒、叫醒”;
[常见搭配] wake ... up 叫醒...
Eg: Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
请在明天早上六点叫醒我。
Tom usually wakes up early.
汤姆通常很早醒来。
ask为动词，译为“询问、请求”。
[常见搭配] ask a question问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth.请求某事
ask (sb.) (not) to do sth.要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether从句询问某事是否...
Eg: She asked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.你可以向艾米的父母寻求帮助。
You can_______Amy's parents_____________.
( )2. My mum asked me_________ my homework before dinner.
A.to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
2.昨天早上门铃把我叫醒。
The doorbell _______ ______ _______ yesterday morning.
ask for help
A
woke me up
4.take a break休息一下
[用法讲解] break在此处为名词，译为“休息”，相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为“破碎、违反、打断”，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken。
Eg: I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
[常见搭配]have a break休息
break down 出故障、分解
break in强行进入、打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系、解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children ______ ______ _______ between classes at school.
have a break
5.What's the best way to communicate in this situation 在这种情况下，最好的沟通方式是什么
[用法讲解]way为可数名词，译为“道路、方法”，其复数形式为ways。
[常见搭配]the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法
in many ways 在许多方面
the way to do sth.做某事的方法
the way to 地点去...的路
on one's way to...在某人去...的路上
in the way挡路
by the way顺便说一下
注意:如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词to
Eg: I'm trying to find the best way to solve this problem.
我正在努力找到解决这个问题的最好方法。
In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.
在很多方面，这所学校在当时非常先进。
the way to Beijing
去北京的路
The way to learn English
学英语的方法
It's a clever way to make the passage more interesting.
使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。
In a way, he is right.
在某种程度上，他是对的。
By the way, do you know where Mary lives
顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗
I saw an accident on my way to school.
我在去学校的路上看到一场交通事故。
[即学即用]
The best way ________(learn) English is to use English.
to learn
6.If you are not careful with your words.如果不注意用词的话。
Eg: You have to be careful with people you don't know.
对不认识的人得当心。
[知识拓展] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”。
[常见搭配] be careful of/ about sth.当心...
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Be careful of dog, it sometimes bites people.
当心那条狗，它有时候咬人。
You must be careful to avoid being caught.
你必须小心，不要被抓到。
[派生词] carefully为副词，译为“认真地、仔细地”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的、马虎的”;
care为动词，译为“关心”。
Eg: He read the letter carefully.
他仔细阅读了那封信。
He is a careless driver.
他是一个粗心的司机。
I don't care that he's late.
我不在乎他迟到。
[即学即用]
1.请小心保管好你的东西。
Please _______ ________ _______ your things.
2.If you look _______ (careful) you can just see our house from here.
be careful with
carefully
7.You have some problems with your homework, and you really need help.
你发现了一个可以慢跑的好地方，你想要个人和你一起去。
[用法讲解]have some problems with (doing) ...译为“在(做)...方面有一些问题”。
Eg: I have some problems with my math homework.
我在数学作业方面有一些问题。
[即学即用]
He has some problems with__________(learn) English grammar.
learning
8.If you need to leave如果你需要离开
[用法详解]leave在此处为动词，译为“离开、动身前往”;其过去式为left; leave可译为“遗落”。
[常见搭配]leave sth.地点介词短语把某物落在某地
leave 地点 离开某地
leave for 地点动身前往某事
Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school.
哦，天啊!我把钥匙落在学校了。
My friend left Beijing last week.
我的朋友上周离开北京。
My friend will leave for Beijing next week.
我的朋友下周离开北京。
[易混辨析] leave与forget区别:
leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”，强调是在动作发生之后，物体被留在原本不该留的地方。
forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”，强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。
Eg: I left my book on the bus.
我把书落在公交车上了。
I forgot my wallet.
我忘记带钱包了。
[即学即用]
( )-- I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.
-- Don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.forgot; to take B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
B
9.So it's time to make a plan for our training. 所以是时候为我们的训练制定一个计划了。
[用法详解] 句式“It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth. ”译为“到了做某事的时候”
Eg: It's time for dinner.
= It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
[知识拓展] time 为可数名词时，译为“次数”;为不可数名词时，译为“时间”。
[常见搭配]three times三次
how many times多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week
你一周看望爷爷奶奶几次
[即学即用]
( )It’s time_______dinner now.
A.have B. to have C. having D. to having
B
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展开更多......

收起↑