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阅读理解拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable， safe， and easily accessible. Of course， like everything in Copenhagen， it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing， even for the locals， but we’re here to help simplify it all for you！ And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can’t take bikes through Norreport Station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train， you need to put it on the first or last carriage， clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train， which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen， you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16kr to 28kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can’t take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes， even if there is much space. Generally， people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY（渡船）
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket， you must state that you have a bicycle， even if it’s free of charge.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根携带自行车乘坐交通工 具的方式。
1. Who is this text probably intended for？
A. Tourist guides. B. Bike travellers.
C. Local citizens. D. Ticket inspectors.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike，”可知，这篇文章重点介绍的是携带自行车旅行的方式。故选B项。
2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free？
A. An off-peak s-tog train.
B. A weekday regional train.
C. A peak-time metro train.
D. A weekend ferry.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN部分中的“Bicycles can be taken on s- tog lines for free...during peak hours.”可知，自行车在s-tog这条线上非高峰期时可以 免费携带。故选A项。
3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus？
A. Buses are too crowded.
B. It’s against the local custom.
C. Availability is not guaranteed.
D. It’s not welcomed by other passengers.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS部分中的“You can bring a bike... even if there is much space.”可知，每辆公交上仅限携带两辆自行 车，可用率低。故选C项。
B
As a teacher for a decade， I find that college kids want to carve their routes and live out their journeys. But so many of them don’t know what they want to do—What major to choose？ What career to pursue？ What topic to write their papers on？ More importantly， they wonder why any of these things really matters.
One of the best books I have read is Dr Meg Jay’s The Defining Decade. Basically， Dr Meg Jay explains one’s 20s have an enormous effect across years and even generations to come， in terms of careers， families， friends， and relationships. She states that our brain completes the second and last growth peak in our 20s as it rewires itself for true adulthood.
From the time we are in primary school， people ask us what we want to be when we grow up. I once asked my friend’s eight-year-old the question and she said， “I’m just a kid； I have no way of knowing what I want to be when I’m an adult.” Maybe the questions should be： What means something to you？ What makes you happy？ What do you care about regardless of any rewards？ This train of thought may benefit all.
In a world of easy access， today’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks on the Internet. Sure， that’s great， quick and convenient. But there is something important missed in the hunt—persistence， patience， and concentration. So I’m grateful that when I was in college， I still had to visit the library to find the resources I needed to write a research paper. During this process， I reflected on what truly made me happy and what I genuinely cared about.
My friend Brandon recently told me that he often woke up in the early morning and realised things he cared about were not what he devoted his life to， because he took the way that others considered good when he was in his 20s， instead of the way that was right for him. What you want to be when you grow up is something that may change throughout your life， but it’s likely that your passion and motivation will always come along.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者就我们应该成为什么样的人阐述了自己 的观点。
4. What idea does Dr Meg Jay express in her book？
A. One’s twenties matter a great deal in one’s life.
B. The brain is in its most active stage in our 20s.
C. One’s career choice affects their family members.
D. The old have a long-time influence on the young.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Basically， Dr Meg Jay explains one’s 20s have an enormous effect across years and even generations to come， in terms of careers， families， friends， and relationships.”可知，梅格·杰伊博士认为一个人20多岁的时候 对其一生影响重大。故选A项。
5. Why should children be asked the series of questions in Paragraph 3？
A. To help them find out what they truly love.
B. To call on them to make plans for the future.
C. To encourage them to have a positive attitude.
D. To warn them to learn life skills at an early age.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From the time we are in primary school， people ask us what we want to be when we grow up...‘...I have no way of knowing what I want to be when I’m an adult.’”可知，问孩子长大后想做什么，他们往往无法回答。 所以作者认为要提出What means something to you？ What makes you happy？ What do you care about regardless of any rewards？这样的问题，这些问题可能更会让孩子们受 益，通过这些问题孩子们能了解自己长大以后真正想做什么，也就是帮助孩子们找到 自己真正热爱的东西。故选A项。
6. What is the author’s attitude towards students’ turning to the Internet？
A. Favourable. B. Optimistic.
C. Objective. D. Uncaring.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的“In a world of easy access， today’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks on the Internet. Sure， that’s great， quick and convenient.”可知，作者认为互联网给学生们带来了快捷和便利。根据“But there is something important missed in the hunt—persistence， patience， and concentration.”可 知，在如此快捷的搜索过程中，学生们也失去了一些重要的东西——坚持、耐心和专 注力。由此可知，作者对学生上互联网搜寻信息的态度是客观的，既给予肯定，也讲 了弊端。故选C项。
7. What can we learn from Brandon’s story？
A. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
B. Our dreams keep changing throughout our life.
C. Our life journey is always full of uncertainties.
D. We should follow our heart and live a full life.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，布兰登的经历说明了别人认为好的路并 不一定是最适合自己的路，你未来想要成为什么样的人可能会在你的一生中发生变 化，但你的激情和动力会一直伴随着你。由此可知，作者通过布兰登的故事想说：我 们应该追随自己的内心，过充实的人生。故选D项。
C
The traditional Chinese Shaoxing Opera has a long history， but these days it seems that young people don’t show much interest in it.
Nowadays， as pop music and online films are popular with the public， Shaoxing Opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Department， the most of fans of Shaoxing Opera， China’s second largest traditional opera， are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing Opera and have never been to the theatre.
Yang Jianxin， head of the department， said， “Now， young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing Opera today is how to become acceptable to the young.”
Actually， not only Shaoxing Opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That’s really worrying. Luckily， people are trying to protect them. For example， Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces（杰作） of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.
In 2006， Shaoxing Opera， for the first time in history， entered the pub（酒吧）. It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides， a Shaoxing Opera group opened a Shaoxing Opera blog on the Internet to invite people， especially the young， to express their opinions about this traditional art form.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国越剧面临的生存困境、原因以 及近年来为解决这一现状而进行的一些尝试。
8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show young people’s preference.
C. To recommend Shaoxing Opera.
D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing Opera.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段描述了一个社会现象——现在年轻人 对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣，下文介绍了产生这种现象的原因和应对措施，由此 可推断出，第一段的目的是引出文章主题。故选A项。
9. Why is it hard for Shaoxing Opera to survive？
A. The market of art is closed to it.
B. Theaters don’t accept it any longer.
C. The young generation have got tired of it.
D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowadays， as pop music and online films are popular with the public， Shaoxing Opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller.”可知，越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行， 挤占了越剧的市场。故选D项。
10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Modern arts.
B. Chinese operas.
C. The masterpieces.
D. Shaoxing Opera and Kunqu.
答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Actually， not only Shaoxing Opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger.”可知，画线词所在句指的是“人 们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”，“them”指代的是“Chinese operas”。故选B项。
11. How does the author sound at the end of the text？
A. Anxious. B. Satisfied.
C. Hopeful. D. Bored.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“In 2006... It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides... especially the young， to express their opinions about this traditional art form.”可知，作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满希望的。故选C项。
D
Imagine obtaining traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） services with just a click on your smartphone. The tiring hospital trip—often causing long waits and many troubles， especially for the old—can now be done easily online.
The new program is transforming TCM medical services. Users can now receive a detailed health report in under 2 minutes simply after shooting a quick photo of their tongue. Developers explain this breakthrough combines traditional TCM tongue examination methods with modern AI image analysis technology. Within half a year， the program has served over 30，000 users， with 94％ reporting satisfactory outcomes.
The application of AI in TCM holds significant promise for areas with limited medical resources. In distant regions where access to experienced doctors is rare， AI-assisted tools could improve healthcare quality with their medical abilities. While AI offers great potential for TCM， accurate diagnosis （诊断） still relies heavily on the doctors’ professional judgment.
Although AI has made progress in TCM， more work is needed due to the lack of standard rules. TCM’s diverse schools and approaches， developed over thousands of years， often lead to different treatment plans for the same illness， making it difficult for AI to learn effectively. Additionally， while computers have been used in TCM since the 1980s， early systems were too simple to handle complex patient conditions with unpredictable symptoms （症状）. To address these issues， China is working on standardizing TCM by establishing 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026， while researchers are developing better TCM-AI tools.
In conclusion， the integration （融合） of AI into TCM will greatly improve healthcare by making TCM more accessible and efficient. However， as the journey is only beginning， much work remains. With joint efforts from researchers and practitioners， there is every reason to believe that TCM is expected to not only enhance the quality of healthcare but also extend its benefits to communities far and wide.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI与中医结合的项目及其发展情况 与前景。
12. What should users do to experience the program’s service？
A. Hand in a health report.
B. Examine their whole body.
C. Make changes to their diet.
D. Take a photo of their tongue.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Users can now receive a detailed health report in under 2 minutes simply after shooting a quick photo of their tongue.（现在，用户只需快 速拍一张舌头的照片，不到两分钟就能收到一份详细的健康报告。）”可知，用户体 验该项目服务只需拍一张舌头的照片。故选D。
13. Which of the following is the program’s advantage？
A. Health care for the elderly.
B. AI’s assistance in diagnosis.
C. Full replacement of doctors.
D. Accurate judgment of illnesses.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Developers explain this breakthrough combines traditional TCM tongue examination methods with modern AI image analysis technology. （开发人员解释说，这一突破将传统中医舌诊方法与现代人工智能图像分析技术相结 合。）”及第三段中的“The application of AI in TCM holds significant promise for areas with limited medical resources.（人工智能在中医中的应用为医疗资源有限的地区带来 了巨大的希望。）”可知，该项目的优势是AI在诊断方面的辅助作用。故选B。
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A. Challenges in the combination.
B. Achievements of the program.
C. Technologies behind the program.
D. Various schools and ideas of TCM.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Although AI has made progress in TCM， more work is needed due to the lack of standard rules. TCM’s diverse schools and approaches， developed over thousands of years， often lead to different treatment plans for the same illness， making it difficult for AI to learn effectively. Additionally， while computers have been used in TCM since the 1980s， early systems were too simple to handle complex patient conditions with unpredictable symptoms（症状）.
To address these issues， China is working on standardizing TCM by establishing 180 national and 30 international standards by 2026， while researchers are developing better TCM-AI tools.（尽管人工智能在中医领域取得了进展，但由于缺乏标准规则，仍有 更多工作要做。几千年来发展起来的中医流派和方法多种多样，往往导致对同一种疾 病有不同的治疗方案，这使得人工智能难以有效地学习。此外，虽然自20世纪80年代 以来计算机就已在中医中得到应用，但早期的系统过于简单，无法处理症状不可预测 的复杂患者病情。为了解决这些问题，中国正在努力实现中医标准化，到2026年将建 立180项国家标准和30项国际标准，同时研究人员正在开发更好的中医—人工智能工 具。）”可知，本段主要讲述了AI在中医中应用面临的问题，如缺乏标准规则、中医 流派多样导致AI学习困难以及早期系统难以处理复杂病情等，即AI与中医结合面临的 挑战。故选A。
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the program？
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving.
C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“In conclusion， the integration（融合） of AI into TCM will greatly improve healthcare by making TCM more accessible and efficient. However， as the journey is only beginning， much work remains. With joint efforts from researchers and practitioners， there is every reason to believe that TCM is expected to not only enhance the quality of healthcare but also extend its benefits to communities far and wide.（总之，人工智能与中医的融合将通过使中医更容易获得和更高效，极大地改 善医疗保健。然而，由于这一进程才刚刚开始，还有很多工作要做。通过研究人员和 从业者的共同努力，我们完全有理由相信，中医不仅有望提高医疗保健的质量，还能 将其益处扩展到更广泛的社区。）”可知，作者认为AI与中医的融合将极大地改善医 疗保健，相信中医不仅能提高医疗质量，还能惠及更广泛的群体。由此推知，作者对 该项目持积极态度。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Have Open Communication
A. Wait for the appropriate time and place.
B. Discuss what you need to communicate openly.
C. Bring something positive into your communication.
D. Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what they said.
E. This could be because we don’t want to offend the other person.
F. Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.
G. Sometimes you need a minute to think and accurately express your thoughts.
When you can communicate openly， you can start improving your relationships， both personal and professional， in a number of ways. 　16　 There are a few things that you can do when talking with someone to help have an open conversation.
　17　 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone， especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore， have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.
Have patience. When emotions are high， it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 　18 .　
Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 　19　 This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand accurately. You don’t need to agree with everything they say， but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.
Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow. 　20　 Regardless， when you leave out certain details， you’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so， you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何进行坦诚交流给出了几点建议。
解析：空前一句介绍了坦诚交流的一个好处，F项（坦诚交流能增强信任，有助于弥 合分歧。）承接上文内容，讲的仍然是坦诚交流的好处。故选F项。
解析：设空处为段首句，应概括本段内容。空后讲到交流时应该注意时间和地点，要 在你和你的同伴都比较方便的时候进行讨论。A项（等待合适的时间和地点。）能够 概括本段内容。故选A项。
解析：本段主要讲交谈时要有耐心，空前一句“Be patient and allow for silences that happen.”讲到要有耐心，允许沉默发生。G项（有时，你需要一点时间来思考并准确 表达你的想法。）承接上文，表明情绪高涨时要给自己时间去思考。故选G项。
答案：F
答案：A
答案：G
解析：空前一句讲到要花时间倾听对方在说什么，空后的This应是指设空处提到的内 容，空后一句讲到这可以让你看看是否存在误解，并让你有时间准确地理解对方的 话，因此D项（必要时可以提问，甚至可以重复他们说过的话。）引出下文，符合 This所指的内容。故选D项。
解析：根据空前的“Sometimes you feel the need to soften your words to lessen the blow.”可知，有时你会觉得有必要缓和自己的言辞来减轻对对方的打击，E 项（这可能是因为我们不想冒犯对方。）是对空前内容的解释，说明了这样做 的原因。故选E项。
答案：D
答案：E

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