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第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden （New York City）
　　This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery， this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green， a Brooklyn， landscape architect studio， and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibition featuring bronze（铜） sculptures by Alma Allen， which shows the artist’s regard for Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center （Fishtail）
This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12，500－acre ranch（牧场）， which is peppered with public art， including sculptures by Mark di Suvero， among others. This summer， the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.
Storm King Art Center （New Windsor）
By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York， it is a 500－acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960， it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection， the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre， Louise Bourgeois， and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park （Seattle）
This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle， as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007， this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline， facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s largest downtown green space.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
1. What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood？
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has become a part of the High Line.
D. It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden （New York City）中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery， this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. （这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看。）”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
2. Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley？
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.
B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Storm King Art Center.
D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Storm King Art Center （New Windsor）中的“By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York， it is a 500－acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. （迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地 500英亩。）”可知，Storm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
3. Where can you see the sculpture Wake？
A. In New York City. B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsor. D. In Fishtail.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park （Seattle）中的“This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle， as well as Wake by Richard Serra. （这座户外公园由附近的西雅图 艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特 色。）”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
Born on July 1st， 1948， in the small Italian city of Palmi， Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis（合成） of nucleotides， the basic units that are required to build DNA. At that time， not many researchers studied the combination of genes， but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.
In 1977， he joined the Genentech， Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr Crea’s ongoing research on gene synthesis. After working day and night， the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team， he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin（胰岛素） genes， A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes（糖尿病） all over the world.
Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin. He almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin； in fact， he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teaching and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers， this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine （吗啡）， and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.
Dr Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roberto Crea博士在发明合成人胰岛素 方面的突出贡献。
4. What may contribute to Roberto’s invention of the human insulin genes？
A. His good luck in his life.
B. His curiosity about his study.
C. His creative imagination.
D. His knowledge of chemistry.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible（但是Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为 可能）”可知，发明胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D。
5. What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. A special way of producing human protein.
B. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.
C. A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.
D. A simple technique of separating human genes.
答案：C
解析：词义指代题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After working day and night， the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes.（在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因 的化学合成。）”可推知，画线部分“这一发现”是指上文提到的一种改进基因合成 的新方法。故选C。
6. What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3？
A. He won a Nobel Prize.
B. He stuck to his scientific research.
C. He discovered morphine with his team.
D. He retired after making the great discovery.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin； in fact， he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.（在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实上，他 非常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域作出更多的贡献。）”可推知，Roberto坚持他 的科学研究。故选B。
7. Which of the following best describes Roberto？
A. Enthusiastic and generous.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Ambitious and patient.
D. Committed and talented.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章首句“Born on July 1st， 1948， in the small Italian city of Palmi， Roberto Crea was a genius kid.（Roberto Crea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利 小城Palmi，是个天才。）”可知，Roberto Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最 后一段的“Dr Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life.（Roberto Crea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一系列 值得信赖的发现和研究成果。）”可推知，Roberto Crea全心全意地投身在自己的研 究领域之中。故选D。
C
People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes， according to a new study. Processed red meats， like bacon and hot dogs， are linked to an even higher risk.
Researchers tracked the eating habits of more than 200，000 people engaged in long- term health studies for up to 36 years and found that those who regularly consumed a lot of red meat—more than a serving per day—had a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
“When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least， we found about a 50％ increase in risk，” says study author Dr Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. The results were published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight. They consumed more calories（热量） and were less physically active compared with those who consumed the least red meat.
Given that， in the US， only about 4％ of people are identified as vegetarians and only 1％vegans， it’s not realistic to think that people will give up red meat altogether. So how much red meat is OK to consume？ US dietary guidelines don’t clearly state an amount， but a recent review of observational studies suggests it’s reasonable to limit daily consumption of unprocessed red meat to 50 to 100ms to prevent high blood pressure and heart diseases. Willett’s recommendation goes even further. “A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well- being.” Willett says.
Given the large body of evidence that links too much red meat consumption to increased risks of heart disease and cancer， Christopher Gardner， a food scientist at Stanford University， points out that recommendations to limit the consumption of red meat， particularly processed red meat， have been made by many national and global health organizations.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项研究，经常吃大量红肉的人患糖尿病的风 险会更高。
8. How did the researchers draw their conclusion？
A. By asking questions.
B. By referring to former studies.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By carrying out experiments.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“‘When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least， we found about a 50％ increase in risk，’ says study author Dr Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.（哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究作者Walter Willett博士说：“当我们观察摄入 最多红肉的女性和男性与摄入最少红肉的男性和女性相比，我们发现风险增加了约50 ％。”）”可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C项。
9. Which word may best describe someone who eats lots of red meat according to the study？
A. Healthy. B. Active.
C. Crazy. D. Fat.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight.（事实证明， 研究中摄入大量红肉的参与者体重也更高。）”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖 的。故选D项。
10. Which of the following is Willett’s advice？
A. Eating red meat only once a week.
B. Replacing red meat with vegetables.
C. Consuming much unprocessed red meat.
D. Eating a small amount of red meat every day.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“‘A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being.’ Willett says.（Willett说：“对于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人来说，每周一份红肉的限制是 合理的。”）”可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。
11. What is the best title for the text？
A. Healthy Diets Are a Must
B. Too Much Red Meat May Cause Illness
C. A Good Habit Is the Key to Living Well
D. Red Meat Is Beneficial to Our Health
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes， according to a new study.（根据一 项新的研究，经常吃大量红肉的人可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险。）”可知，本文 主要讲的是吃太多红肉会导致患病风险高。故选B项。
D
Smart and highly sensitive（灵敏的）， a new soft sensor developed by UBC （University of British Columbia） and Honda researchers opens the door to a wide range of applications in robotics and prosthetics（假肢）.
When applied to the surface of prosthetic or robotic arms， the sensor skin provides touch sensitivity and flexibility， making it possible for difficult tasks to be completed by machines， such as picking up a piece of soft fruit. The sensor is also soft to the touch， like human skin， which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike.
“Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects， even at a distance， much as touchscreens do. But unlike touchscreens， this sensor is soft and can detect （检测） forces into and along its surface，” explained Dr John Madden， senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UBC.
The UBC team developed the technology in cooperation with Frontier Robotics， Honda’s research institute. Honda has been innovating in humanoid robotics since the 1980s， and developed the well-known ASIMO （Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility） robot. It has also developed devices to assist walking and the emerging Honda Avatar Robot.
“Dr Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we’re happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots.” said Mr Ishizaki Ryusuke， one of the study’s lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics.
Dr Madden said， “Human skin has a hundred times more sensing points on a fingertip than our technology does， making it easier to light a match or sew. As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like， and can also detect temperature and even damage， there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一款由UBC和Honda研究人员共 同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等 领域。
12. What do we know about the new sensor？
A. Its surface feels soft.
B. It is far from sensitive.
C. Its interaction with humans seems unsafe.
D. It is unable to pick up a piece of fruit.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensor is also soft to the touch， like human skin， which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike.（这种传感器摸起来 也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真。）”可知， 新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new sensor？
A. Its types. B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages. D. Its directions for use.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“‘Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects， even at a distance， much as touchscreens do. But unlike touchscreens， this sensor is soft and can detect（检测） forces into and along its surface，’ explained Dr John Madden， senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UBC. （“我们的传 感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的 是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博 士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机 工程教授。）”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。
14. What is Mr Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude toward the UBC team？
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Dr Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we’re happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots.’ said Mr Ishizaki Ryusuke， one of the study’s lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics.（“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专 业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研 究的主要作者之一，Frontier Robotics的总工程师石崎隆介说。）”可知，石崎隆介先 生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。
15. What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A. Human skin is easily hurt.
B. A fingertip has few sensing points.
C. Sensors can light matches easily.
D. Robots need further improvement.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Madden said， ‘Human skin has a hundred times more sensing points on a fingertip than our technology does， making it easier to light a match or sew. As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like， and can also detect temperature and even damage， there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand.’（马登博士说：“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技 术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方 向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感 器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”）”可知，机器人 需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改 进。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Understand your pet’s body language
A. Pets’ health depends on your daily care.
B. You can do this back at your cat to show your love， too.
C. The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes， feathers， and voices.
E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened， their eyes will look larger than normal.
F. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language， cats and dogs can play together.
G. If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language， consider reading some articles for your specific animal.
Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 　16　 Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator， as you can even copy some of its movements， expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
　17　 If your dog isn’t looking directly at you， but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes， it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive， its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid（绷紧的） body.
If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly， it’s likely communicating affection. 　18　 For cats， closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened， its tail will likely be upright； its back will likely be arched， too.
　19　 If your bird’s pupils（瞳孔） enlarge and shrink rapidly， this can be a sign that it’s excited or greatly interested， or scared or angry. 　20　 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves； if their feathers remain shaking， however， this could mean they’re unwell， in which case， take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言，解读宠物 的动机和情绪，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
解析：根据上文“Body language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.（肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。）”，故 下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思。而G项“If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language， consider reading some articles for your specific animal.（如果你不确定你的宠物的肢体语言，考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文 章。）”与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
答案：G
解析：根据下文“If your dog isn’t looking directly at you， but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes， it might be about to have an aggressive outburst.（如果你的狗不是直接看着你，而是从它的眼角往外看，这样 你就会看到很多眼白，它可能会有攻击性的爆发。）”可以推测，本段应是说从狗狗 的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项“When dogs feel stressed out or threatened， their eyes will look larger than normal.（当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时，它们的眼睛看起来会比 正常情况下更大。）”符合段落语境，故选E项。
答案：E
解析：根据上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly， it’s likely communicating affection.（如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱 意。）”以及下文“For cats， closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust.（对猫来说，在别人面前闭上眼睛是表示信任的一种方式。）”可以推 测，空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项“You can do this back at your cat to show your love， too.（你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱。）”与 上文意思承接，且引出下文宠物之间眼神沟通表达的意思，故选B项。
答案：B
解析：根据下文“If your bird’s pupils （瞳孔） enlarge and shrink rapidly， this can be a sign that it’s excited or greatly interested， or scared or angry.（如果你的鸟的瞳孔迅速 扩大和收缩，这可能是表明它是兴奋或是极感兴趣，害怕或生气的一个信号。）”可 以推知，上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。D项“Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes， feathers， and voices.（鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表 达自己的情感。）”与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
答案：D
解析：下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves； if their feathers remain shaking， however， this could mean they’re unwell， in which case， take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.（鸟儿洗漱时会抖动羽毛；然而，如果它们的羽毛一 直在抖动，这可能意味着它们不舒服，在这种情况下，带它们去看动物医生检查一 下。）”讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项“The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.（背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重 要。）”意为在不同的背景下，即使是同一种动作，所表达的情感也不同，能概括下 文意思，故选C项。
答案：C
第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Is Helicopter Parenting Necessary？
We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too 　21　 in a kid’s life， especially throughout college， can lead to depression， lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.
Superficially， this wisdom is sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling backlash（反冲）. The concern： warnings that moms and dads should 　22　 “the over parenting trap”—are discouraging parents from getting involved at all.
Yes， parents can be intrusive. 　23　， there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family. One mom kept 　24　 about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”
That means colleges， which have spent the past decade learning to 　25　 parents who get too involved， now have a different 　26　. But the solution to both is the same： devising ways to channel moms and dads into the right kind of 　27　 role.
Much of this began because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students 　28　 with their parents like never before， thanks to smartphones. And with 　29　 in education soaring， university leaders have started to view parents as investment partners. Most of them have paid for this education for their children or gone into debt for this education. And in some sense， they’re entitled to know and be assured that colleges are 　30　 their children’s welfare.
Crucially， parent-outreach programs have also served as buffers（缓冲）， 　31 .　 students—or worse， their professors—the discomfort of the nagging. At the University of Maryland， for example， the parent office has handled 　32　 for weekly academic- progress reports， which do not exist in higher education. Parents just want to know they have a place to go where someone will listen to their concerns.
But now， with some moms and dads cautious of even contacting the school in the first place， those same programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach， often via blogs， email and Facebook. Parents are now advised to be a guide， while acknowledging that the 　33　 owns the journey. That means asking questions， listening to answers， being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues 　34　， or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger， it also means hopping in the chopper， at least for a little while. “When you think about it， helicopters are useful tools，” says Chelsea Petree， who is launching a parent-outreach program. “They can see things we on the 　35　 can’t see and get to emergencies quicker than we can. They can swoop in when needed. The key is that they go back up.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了直升机式教育的危险是：过多地参与孩 子的生活，尤其是在整个大学期间，可能会导致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以为是。而令人 担忧的是：有关父母应避免“过度养育陷阱”的警告，让父母根本不愿参与其中。这 意味着，在过去的十年里，大学花了大量的时间来学习如何教育那些过于投入的家 长，而现在，大学却有了不同的麻烦。现在家长被建议要多问问题，多听答案，要有 耐心，并相信孩子们能够解决自己的问题。
21. A. independent B. involved
C. attached D. enclosed
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. involved有关的，参与；C. attached附加的；D. enclosed封闭的。句意：过多地参与孩子的生活，尤其是在整个 大学期间，可能会导致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以为是的感觉。故选B。
22. A. set B. sense C. avoid D. ensure
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. set设置；B. sense感觉；C. avoid避免；D. ensure保 证。根据下文“the over parenting trap（过度育儿陷阱）”可知，应为避免这种情况， 故选C。
23. A. Besides B. Similarly
C. Actually D. However
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A. Besides此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Actually实际 上；D. However然而。句意：然而，越来越多的例子表明，当学生真正需要他们的家 庭时，父母却拒绝挺身而出。前后文为转折关系，故选D。
24. A. alert B. quiet C. informed D. concerned
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. alert警惕的；B. quiet安静的；C. informed消息灵通 的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“right before he failed a semester”可知，母亲一 直对儿子的抑郁症状沉默不言，keep quiet“保持沉默”，故选B。
25. A. cope with B. identify with
C. turn down D. settle down
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. cope with处理，应对；B. identify with认为……等同 于，与……一致；C. turn down关小；D. settle down定居。句意：这意味着大学在过 去的十年里，一直在学习如何应对那些过于投入的家长。故选A。
26. A. attitude B. problem C. approach D. nature
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. problem问题；C. approach接近；D. nature自然。根据上文可知，大学校长有了一个不同以往的问题。故选B。
27. A. supportive B. informative
C. neutral D. superior
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. supportive支持的；B. informative教育性的；C. neutral中立的；D. superior优秀的。句意：但是解决这两个问题的方法是一样的：改 变方法引导父母进入正确的支持角色。故选A。
28. A. communicated B. matched
C. obsessed D. connected
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. communicated交流；B. matched匹配；C. obsessed着 迷；D. connected连接。句意：这在很大程度上是因为，由于智能手机的出现，学校 被迫应对与父母前所未有地联系在一起的一代学生。connect with“与……连接”，故 选D。
29. A. complaints B. costs
C. demands D. sufferings
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. complaints抱怨；B. costs花费；C. demands要求；D. sufferings受难。句意：随着教育花费的飙升，大学领导们开始将父母视为投资伙伴。 故选B。
30. A. taking care of B. keeping track of
C. looking forward to D. taking part in
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. taking care of照顾；B. keeping track of追踪；C. looking forward to期待；D. taking part in加入。句意：在某种意义上，他们有权知道 并确信大学正在照顾他们孩子的福利。故选A。
31. A. costing B. winning C. granting D. sparing
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. costing花费；B. winning赢得；C. granting同意；D. sparing抽出，免于。句意：至关重要的是，家长拓展计划也起到了缓冲作用，使学 生——或者更糟的是，教授——免受唠叨的困扰。故选D。
32. A. demands B. passion
C. distraction D. priorities
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. demands要求；B. passion激情；C. distraction分心； D. priorities优先权。句意：例如，在马里兰大学，家长办公室负责处理每周学业进展 报告的要求，而这在高等教育中并不存在。故选A。
33. A. professor B. parent C. student D. college
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. professor教授；B. parent父母；C. student学 生；D. college大学。句意：现在，家长们被建议做一名导游，承认学生拥有这 段旅程。故选C。
34. A. persist B. exist C. arise D. decline
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A. persist持续；B. exist存在；C. arise上升；D. decline下 降。句意：但如果问题持续存在，或者学生面临严重的精神或身体危险，它也意味着 在飞机上蹦跳至少一会儿。故选A。
35. A. surface B. ground C. panel D. craft
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A. surface表面；B. ground地面；C. panel仪表板；D. craft工艺。句意：他们能看到我们在地面上看不到的东西，并且遇到紧急情况比我们 更快到达。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Bite of China
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually， China has various kinds of delicious food， including a wide variety of local snacks.
Without a doubt， for the majority of the foreigners I contacted，36. 　　 myself included， Peking Duck， Dim Sum， Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese dishes. China is a place 37. 　　 the food is not only delicious， but the 38. （cheap） I’ve ever found.
39. 　　 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States， I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me 40. 　　（try）. What a beautiful place！ Splendid woodblock 41. 　　（print） on the walls， fresh flowers in the vases on the table， attractive silverware and beautiful chopsticks. I 42. 　　（hand） a menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half， along with all the little decorations 43. 　　 you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla（玉米饼） to put the sliced duck and vegetables in， chopped onion， sauce.
Anyway， I ended up 44. 　　（order） a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably， in the end there was none of the whole duck 45. 　　（leave） on the plate. Umm， yummy！
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在北京品尝当地美食的经历， 特别提到了北京烤鸭、点心和蒙古火锅等受欢迎的中国菜肴。
解析：考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触的大多数外国人（包括我自己）来 说，北京烤鸭、点心、蒙古火锅是我最喜欢的中国菜。根据上文“the majority of the foreigners （大多数外国人）”以及下文“myself included （包括我自己）”可知，上 下文之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国的食物不仅美味，而且是我所见过的最便宜的地 方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为place，因先行词在定 语从句中作状语表示地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
答案：and
答案：where
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意同上题。根据下文“I’ve ever found （我所见过 的）”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，空处应填形容词的最高级，故填cheapest。
解析：考查介词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一晚，我去了一家北京烤鸭店，有 人建议我去试试。根据介词的相关用法，具体的某一天的晚上要用介词on，故填 On。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作宾补，应用非 谓语动词，因空处说的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应用动词不定式，故填to try。
答案：cheapest
答案：On
答案：to try
解析：考查名词。句意：墙上有精美的木版印刷品，桌子上花瓶里有鲜花，漂亮的银 器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子结构，这是一个省略there be结构的句子，空处在句子中 作主语应用名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词，应用复数，故填prints。
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：有人递给我一份菜单，我发现大部分食物的价 格都很低，但食物质量很高。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为 被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去 时的被动语态，故填was handed。
答案：prints
答案：was handed
解析：考查定语从句。句意：鸭子整只或半只，连同所有小装饰品——如果你吃过北 京烤鸭，你就知道——一个小玉米饼，把切好的鸭肉和蔬菜、洋葱碎、酱汁放在里 面。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为decorations，因先行 词在定语从句中作宾语指物，并且前面有不定代词all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导 定语从句，故填that。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，我最后点了一整只鸭子，我想如果我吃不 完，我会把剩下的带回酒店吃。end up doing为固定短语，含义为“最终……”，符 合句意，所以空处应填动名词，故填ordering。
答案：that
答案：ordering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一整只鸭子一点儿都 没剩下。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作定语，应用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语 duck之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填left。
答案：left
第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
高中学习紧张，考试压力大，因而有些学生产生了不劳而获的想法，你校英文报 拟向全体学生发出“诚信考试”（Take Exams Honestly）的倡议。请你为英文报写一 封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 诚信考试的重要性；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Take Exams Honestly
Dear fellow students，
【参考范文】
Take Exams Honestly
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays many students care too much about high grades， resulting in growing inappropriate behaviors in exams. As far as I am concerned， taking exams with integrity is necessary. I advocate that we students should take exams honestly.
　　Honesty is considered as one of important Chinese traditional virtues. As a student， we should avoid cheating in every exam， because cheating doesn’t help us test our actual level of learning. In other words， the process of learning is more meaningful than getting a seemingly perfect but unreal result.
All in all， it is high time that we should value honesty.
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
The whole city was quiet when my van （面包车） pulled up to a cafe. It was 8：00 a.m. and the businesses wouldn’t be open for another three hours. When the students studying film production jumped out of the van and began unloading a ton of equipment， I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a long time ago that I was just the driver and was not wanted or needed on the set. These kids used to need advice and help. Now， as older teens， they were making their own decisions and helping each other. Anything else that I might be able to tell them was not required and unwelcome. Sometimes， that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied of its movie-related contents， the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job， as the driver， was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van.
Knowing that I could find a corner somewhere and finish reading the book， I got out of the van and looked for a place to sit down. It was early， but the California sun was already beating down， and I didn’t want to sit in the heat. Against a wall， in the shade， just twenty or so paces away. I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end， but there was plenty of room for at least two more people. Walking over， I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the other end.
The man looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty and his hair was messy. I soon smelled the unpleasant smell of sweat on his body. I looked at him and smiled， and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then stood and walked in front of me. In a slightly shaky but clear voice， he said， “Thank you.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hearing his words， I raised my head surprisingly.
After several seconds， I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man.
【参考范文】
Hearing his words， I raised my head surprisingly. “For what？” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he whispered， “Usually people won’t even look at me， let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned， picked up a small， dirty backpack and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything spectacular； I just shared a bench.
After several seconds， I realized my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me， I just wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different， no matter who we were， what we did in our lives or where we laid our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Thinking of the man’s sincere expression， I felt a wave of warmth through me.

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