资源简介

(共71张PPT)
UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
Section Ⅳ　“Learning About Language　
Using Language”课文习读与新知学习课
任务1　慧读·深理解促写作
■ task 1　细品微观
1. What does Wang Li think is the first disadvantage of studying abroad？
A. High cost.
B. Culture shock.
C. Mental stress.
D. Unfamiliar language.
答案：A
2. How many reasons are listed to cause pressure on students studying abroad？
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
答案：C
3. What is Wang Li’s attitude towards China’s education？
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Critical. D. Negative.
答案：B
4. What do Wang Li and Zhang Yi have in common？
A. They both support studying abroad.
B. Both are worried about students studying abroad.
C. Both of them have experience of studying abroad.
D. They both hope students contribute to our country.
答案：D
5. How do the two present their views？
A. By analyzing data.
B. By listing reasons.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By citing others’ opinions.
答案：B
■ task 2　文章架构
What’s the structure of the two letters？
答案：A
■ task 3　增分靓句
1. Find out the sentences expressing one’s opinion.（找出表达观点的句子）
（1）Although studying abroad can bring great benefits， I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
（2）There are certainly disadvantages， but in my opinion， the advantages are much greater.
2. Find out the sentences used to support an opinion.（找出支撑观点的句子）



（1）To begin with， many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.
（2）Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.
（3）A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits， young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！
（4）The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.
（5）Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange.
（6）Finally， studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.
3. Find out the sentences used to state a conclusion.（找出陈述结论的句子）
（1）To sum up， one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages， so when you think about studying abroad， you should consider these many factors.
（2）All in all， studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.
（3）I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile， and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
任务2　整理·理清归类助记
[新学词汇·归类记清]
■ task 1　阅读词汇——我会认
1. walk out of comfort zone走出舒适
2. a business setting营商
3. afford the expense负担这项
4. special Envoy of China中国特
5. from many different angles从许多不同的
6. a safety belt安全
7. have a very tight budget 很紧
8. a positive outlook on life一种积极的
区　
环境　
费用　
使　
角度　
带　
预算　
人生观　
■ task 2　热考词汇——我会写
1. the account开销账目
2. to access拒绝访问
3. to weight体重增加
4. all of the question这个问题的各个角度
5. the long-term 长远的可能性
6. the seat 安全带
7. a family 家庭预算
8. the analysis逻辑分析
9. the learning 学习成果
10. a global 全球视野
expense　
deny　
gain　
angles　
outlook　
belt　
budget　
logical　
outcome　
perspective　






















































[拓展构词]
1. 常见含－ing后缀的形容词
①surrounding周围的；附近的
②moving令人感动的
③boring无聊的；令人厌烦的
④amazing令人惊异的
⑤puzzling令人困惑的
2. 常见含－ly后缀的副词
①greatly很大程度上地
②hardly几乎不
③beautifully漂亮地；美好地
④sincerely真诚地；诚实地
⑤briefly简要地
■ task 4　高级词块——通其用
1. （使）花一大笔钱
2. 支持；站在……的一边
3. 就我而言；依我看来
4. 总的来说；总之
5. 一般来说
6. 遭受
7. adapt to
8. fall in love with
9. to begin with
10. as far as I know
cost an arm and a leg　
side with　
as far as I am concerned　
in summary　
generally speaking　
suffer from　
适应　
爱上　
首先　
据我所知　
[常用句型·自主仿写]
1. 句型公式：动词－ing 短语作主语
[原句]Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。
[仿写]独自旅行是培养独立的好方法。
is a great way to cultivate independence.
Travelling alone　
2. 句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
[原句]Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲 击的折磨。
[仿写]很多大一新生在学习如何在大学里有效管理时间时可能会感到困惑。
Many freshmen may feel confused when learning their time effectively in college.
how to manage　
任务3　重点·由精析到深化
[词汇精讲·记准用活]
1. motivated adj.积极的；主动的
（1）motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
motivate sb with/through sth用某事（物）激励某人
（2）motivation n.动力；积极性；动机
motivation for... ……的动力
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Competitions can motivate a student （seek） more knowledge.
②A highly （motivate） child can learn almost anything.
③Repeated success leads to increased （motivate）.
④Creativity is the most important quality to .
创造力是保持学生兴趣和动力的最重要的品质。
to seek　
motivated　
motivation　
keep students interested and motivated　
2. expectation n.期望；预期；期待；预料
（1）meet/live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
beyond （one’s） expectations 出乎（某人）意料地
（2）expect v.期待；预料；期望
expect （sb） to do... 期待（某人）做……
expect that... 预料；预计……
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Now I can speak up and give presentations bravely in class， which is my teachers’ expectations.
②I expected （engage） in more outdoor activities to build up my body.
③ ， Bernard didn’t sell his popcorn smoothly， which made him quite frustrated.
正如所预料的那样，伯纳德没有顺利地卖掉爆米花，这使他非常沮丧。
beyond　
to engage　
As had been expected　
3. exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
（1）exposure to...接触/暴露……
（2）expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）
expose... to...使……暴露于/接触……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The delicate flowers cannot be exposed extreme cold.
②This festival is aimed to get them （expose）to foreign music.
③There wasn’t the same awareness of the dangers of second-hand smoke （expose）that there is today.
④Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
→ very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.（省 略句）
→ very loud music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.（动名词短语作主语）
to　
exposed　
exposure　
If exposed to　
Being exposed to　
4. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧；抓牢 n.抓；紧握；理解（力）；领会
（1）grasp sb by...抓住某人的……
grasp... with...用……抓住……
grasp the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事
（2）have a grasp of sth理解某事
beyond one’s grasp超出某人的理解能力
[名师点津]grasp同catch一样，由“抓住”可引申为“理解；明白；掌握”。
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He grasped her firmly the arm.
②He was grasping his hat both hands.
③I have good grasp of English and I am able to show a number of key skills that you are looking for.
④My suggestion is your ideas in English class.
我的建议是在英语课堂上你应该抓住机会表达自己的想法。
by　
with　
a　
that you （should） grasp the opportunity to show　
5. expense n.费用；花费；开销
（1）at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱
at one’s expense 由某人付费
at the expense of... 以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下
put sb to the expense of 使某人蒙受损失；使某人花钱于某事上
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
（2）expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although it’s more （expense）， it’s much faster and more convenient.
②I think it’s unwise of you to build up your business the expense of your health.
③Please don’t put her the expense of flying all the way to New York just for this meeting.
④She always when it comes to her children’s education， ensuring they have the best tutors and resources.
当涉及她孩子的教育时，她总是毫不吝啬，确保他们拥有最好的导师和资源。
expensive　
at　
to　
spares no expense　
6. behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/不好
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though表现得好像……
（2）well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
（3）behaviour n.[U]举止；行为；习性
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The shop assistants behave very well customers.
②What do you think of the host’s （behave） at the stage that day？
③ in public places and you will win the respect of others. （应用文 写作之建议信）
在公共场合举止得体，这样你才能赢得别人的尊重。
towards/to　
behaviour　
Behave yourself　
7. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物
（1）surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
（2）surround vt.环绕；围绕；（使）包围
surround... with...以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Happiness comes from within your heart， not from your （surround）.
②The province is surrounded the sea.
③Walking out of the theatre，the medical workers found themselves （surround） by excited people.
④The school is located ， with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around.
学校的环境非常宜人，全年绿树成荫，花团锦簇。
surroundings　
with/by　
surrounded　
in very pleasant surroundings　
8. strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
（1）strengthen cooperation加强合作
（2）strength n.力气；力量；强项
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①My recent ambition is to engage in more activities （strength） my body.
②Knowing your （strong） and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
③Playing table tennis not only helps to but also brings pleasure to my life.
打乒乓球不仅有助于增强我的力量和信心，而且给我的生活带来乐趣。
to strengthen　
strengths　
build up my strength and confidence　
9. deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
deny a claim/a charge/an accusation 否认某种说法/指控/指责
deny （doing） sth否认（做）某事
deny that... 否认……
There’s no denying （the fact） that 无可否认……（事实）
no one can deny the fact that... ……的事实无可否认
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr Green denied （do） anything illegal before the police.
②There is no （deny） （the fact） that China is playing an important part in the world.
③It can’t be denied we need to devote more resources to this problem.
④ the Internet has transformed our life substantially. （应用文写作之演讲稿）
没人能否认这个事实，互联网极大地改变了我们的生活。
doing　
denying　
that　
No one can deny the fact that　
10. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加
（1）gain ... from/by ... 从……中受益
gain one’s respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
gain in 增加……
（2）No pain， no gain.不劳无获。
from　
in　
gained
much confidence　
[句式突破·融通熟用]
1. 句型公式：while 引导让步状语从句
while 的用法
（1）从属连词while可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。如果从句的主语 和主句的主语相同，从句谓语动词又含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
（2）从属连词while可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
（3）while也可用作并列连词，表示前后意义上的对比或转折，可译作“而；然而”。
[慧练慧用]　语境辨义/完成句子
①While we can’t predict what will happen in the future， we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
②While playing basketball， the boy had his leg injured， but he struggled to his feet.
③He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
④ accidentally， residents of the town said the fire was deliberately caused.
虽然政府称火灾是意外爆发，镇上的居民却断言这场大火是有人故意为之。
尽管　
当……的时候　
然而　
While the government said the fire broke out　
2. 句型公式：同位语从句
（1）同位语从句一般跟在某些名词（belief， doubt， fact， hope， idea， news， possibility， promise 等）后面，用以解释说明这些名词的内容。最常见的引导词是 that，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。
（2）此外，引导词还有how， when， where， why， whether等，可翻译为相 应的含义。
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①And there is no doubt your photos will definitely impress others.
②I had some doubt my father would support me.
③The fact has worried many scientists .
地球正在变得越来越暖的事实使许多科学家担心。
④I hold the firm belief your favorite music.
我坚信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
that　
whether　
that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer　
that it is a good chance to perform　
课时作业（四）
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The evidence against him was （无法抗拒的）.
2. She’s very good at （激励） her students.
3. He made us a （合理的） offer for the car.
4. Against all （期待）， she was enjoying herself.
5. His sudden （离开） threw the office into chaos.
6. However， I managed to overcome language difficulties， cultural differences and （思乡）.
7. The area has been declared a disaster （地区）.
8. If you have to climb up， use a （结实的） platform or ladder.
9. He was a man with considerable （洞察力）.
10. My job as a journalist is to （揭露） the truth.
overwhelming　
motivating　
reasonable　
expectations　
departure　
homesickness　
zone　
firm　
insight　
expose　
I
II
III
IV
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The deadlines and you need to apply depend on the program.
2. The question， however， is this is what the developing countries need the most.
3. Another possibility is when there is a lot of talent on a team， some players may make less effort.
4. Without his support， we wouldn’t be we are now.
5. College is we should focus on a specific major， but high school is when we have to figure it out.
what　
whether　
that　
where　
when　
I
II
III
IV
Ⅲ.选词填空
as far as I am concerned， in summary， side with， cost an arm and a leg， to begin with， contribute to， in turn， generally speaking
1. The new sports car in the showroom ， so I can’t afford it.
2. ， it’s time to share some secrets with you.
3. Regular exercise improves your physical health. ， it can also enhance your mental well-being.
4. ， there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
5. ， the research shows that exercise has a positive impact on mental health and well-being.
costs an arm and a leg　
As far as I am concerned　
In turn　
Generally speaking　
In summary　
I
II
III
IV
side
with　
To begin with　
contributes to　
I
II
III
IV
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. Therefore，I suggest .
因此，我建议你尽快报名。（宾语从句）
2. In the past few decades， in medical technology.
在过去的几十年里，医疗技术取得了许多进步。（现在完成时）
3. The conclusion is .
结论是这种新方法更有效。（表语从句）
4. People seem .
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。（不定式作表语）
5. in the summer holiday makes him feel happy and fulfilled.
暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。（动名词短语作主语）
you sign up as soon as possible　
there have been many advances　
that the new method is more effective　
to ignore the fact that education does not end with graduation　
Participating in voluntary work　
I
II
III
IV
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to 　1　.
One day， after supper， I took a walk on the 　2　. Taotao， my 5－year-old son， was bouncing excitedly behind me. He 　3　 a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks， 　4　 sharply with the pitch（沥青）－ paved bikeway and formed a clear 　5　. “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe，” I 　6　 my son frequently.
I
II
Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and 　7　 quietly on the bikeway， about two steps away. Taotao was totally 　8　. He stopped， bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He 　9　 his stick， tried hard again but still failed. A bit 　10　， he stood up and moved one step forward， but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick， the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him， worried a lot about his further 　11　.
Finally， he stood up， threw away the stick 　12　， stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah！ I saw a（n） 　13　 smile on his face！
I
II
Many times we 　14　 our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution； many times we hold existing 　15　 at hand， never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的 故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。
1. A. build B. break C. adjust D. expand
答案：B
解析：根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知， 此处是说“有些界限是我们要打破的”。故选B项。
I
II
2. A. driveway B. crosswalk
C. sidewalk D. bikeway
答案：C
解析：根据后文的“The sidewalk was paved by red bricks”可知，作者是在人行道上 散步。故选C项。
3. A. swung B. hid C. rolled D. bent
答案：A
解析：根据后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，作者的儿子挥舞着一根细棍， 一直扮演着美猴王的角色。故选A项。
I
II
4. A. contrasting B. combining
C. comparing D. corresponding
答案：A
解析：根据“red bricks”和“the pitch（沥青）－paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与 沥青铺成的自行车道对比鲜明，形成了清晰的界限。故选A项。
5. A. sign B. boundary C. figure D. pattern
答案：B
解析：此处表示形成了清晰的界限。故选B项。
I
II
6. A. threatened B. urged
C. inspired D. reminded
答案：D
解析：“Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”是作者对儿子的提醒。故选D项。
7. A. laid B. put C. sank D. landed
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off”以及后文“on the bikeway”可 知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空处表示“着陆”。故选D项。
I
II
8. A. convinced B. absorbed
C. controlled D. trapped
答案：B
解析：根据后文的“He stopped， bent down and tried to fetch it but failed.”可知，作 者的儿子全神贯注地看着枫叶。故选B项。
9. A. broke up B. picked up
C. reached out D. sent out
答案：C
解析：根据“his stick”可知，他伸出棍子去够枫叶。故选C项。
I
II
10. A. annoyed B. satisfied
C. delighted D. concerned
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气。故 选A项。
11. A. progress B. vision
C. observation D. findings
答案：A
解析：根据“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子更够不着枫叶。故选A项。
I
II
12. A. repeatedly B. accidentally
C. heavily D. carefully
答案：C
13. A. bitter B. embarrassing C. sweet D. curious
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者的儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高 兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑。故选C项。
解析：根据上文的“A bit 　10　”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子。故
选C项。
I
II
14. A. start B. restrict C. close D. operate
答案：B
解析：根据后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界 内。故选B项。
15. A. facilities B. materials C. weapons D. tools
答案：D
解析：根据“at hand， never thinking about whether they are still useful”可 知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空处选 “工具”。故选D项。
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Ⅱ.语法填空
In China， most people think that 1. 　　（have） big eyes， double eyelids， a thin waist and fair skin is beautiful. But that’s just the 2. 　　（appear）. Many other things make people beautiful as well.
My father said that the beauty of the Chinese people is in being gentle and implicit， like an ink painting. My grandma told me that， while dancing in the square， it is beautiful 3. 　　（wear） colorful scarves and smile 4. 　　（bright） at everyone. My teacher said China is 5. 　　 ancient country of etiquette（礼节）， and our beauty lies 6. 　　 elegance and dignity. My classmate believed that beauty is being simple and 7. 　　（nature）. Now image editing software makes everyone look the same， but she thought everyone should show their own characters.
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Compared with some people， 8. 　　 see softness and consideration as beautiful， other people may prefer being strong and confident. Their standards of beautiful skin color and body shape are also very broad. However， people’s aesthetics（审美观） are always changing， 9. 　　 the exchange of cultures also influences each other. No one can describe beauty for a country or a social group. The world 10. 　　（become） more beautiful if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化对美的不同的理解。
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解析：考查非谓语动词。v.－ing形式作主语。故填having。
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式appearance（外表）。故填 appearance。
解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当真正的主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句 型：it is＋adj.＋to do sth，意为“做某事是……”。故填to wear。
解析：考查副词。修饰动词smile，用副词形式。故填brightly。
答案：having
答案：appearance
答案：to wear
答案：brightly
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解析：考查冠词。修饰可数名词country，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且ancient的发音 是以元音音素开头。故填an。
解析：考查介词。lie in意为“在于……”。故填in。
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构，根据空前的simple and可知，空处为形容词作 being的表语。故填natural。
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some people，指人，应用who引导。故填who。
答案：an
答案：in
答案：natural
答案：who
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解析：考查连词。空前“people’s aesthetics（审美观） are always changing”和空后 “the exchange of cultures also influences each other”之间为并列关系。故填and。
解析：考查动词的时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般 将来时。故填will become。
答案：and
答案：will become
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