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(共44张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Section Ⅴ　Listening & Writing
任务1　听说· 多听耳熟能详
[教材听力再开发]
■ task 1　听前词块热身
1. overcome the effects of
2. as well as
3. have a lighter taste
4. the red braised pork
5. 听说
6. 不同于
7. 来自
克服……的影响　
也；和　
口味较淡　
红烧肉　
hear of 　
be different from　
come from　
■ task 2　听教材录音选最佳答案
1. What does Anna think of Hunan cuisine？
A. Indifferent. B. Thrilling. C. Delicious.
答案：B
2. Why do Hunan people prefer spicy food？
A. To resist rainy or wet weather.
B. To show their bravery.
C. To show they like chillies.
答案：A
3. Why is red braised pork famous？
A. It is the most popular dish in all Chinese restaurants.
B. Chairman Mao liked it.
C. It is the oldest dish in Hunan cuisine.
答案：B
■ task 3　依据教材听力完成对话
Tingting：Welcome to my favourite Hunan Restaurant！ I hope you enjoy it！
Anna：Thanks， Tingting. I’m very excited. I had never even heard of Hunan cuisine until you invited us.
Lisa：But 1. is Hunan cuisine exactly？ Is it spicy like Sichuan food？
Tingting：It’s even spicier， Lisa！ But the flavour is somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine. The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chillies and Sichuan peppercorns. Hunan cuisine is often hotter， and the heat usually comes from just chillies.
Anna：But why do Hunan people 2. ？
what kind of food　
prefer such spicy food　
Tingting：Well， Hunan people will tell you that they like 3. because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather， and it is often wet in Hunan as well as in other places in the south， such as Sichuan and Chongqing.
Lisa：So what shall we 4. ？
Tingting：I 5. the steamed fish head covered with chillies. I know fish head may sound strange，but the meat is quite 6. and there are very few small bones， so everyone loves it.
Lisa：OK. And what’s this here：7. with golden buns？
bold flavours　
order　
recommend　
tender　
dry pot duck　
hungry for　
favourite
food　
ready to order　
[内化听力技法]
　　高考听力题，尤其是推断题，要求考生听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息 进行简单加工，有时还需结合背景知识，对所听内容作出合理推断。这时考生可以充 分利用与题干内容相关的关键词，如透露地点场合、说话人身份等的关键词句，从而 做出判断。例如，听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生可通过对话或独白中的 具体情节和背景，重点识别透露地点场合的关键词句，判断对话发生的地点。
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
[听力原文]
M：Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest supermarket？
W：It’s on Pennings Road.Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
[解题思路]　C[在浏览题干时考生要抓住关键词Where，可以推断这段对话考查考生 根据生活中真实语境判断对话发生的场所的能力。根据对话中的关键词“How can I get to the nearest supermarket？”可知，男士向女士询问如何到达最近的超市，女士在 给男士指路，由此可推断，对话最可能发生在大街上。]
【对应训练】Where does the conversation probably take place？
任务2　写作·增分途径“多仿写”
NO 1.单元写作项目——Write about a healthy diet
　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章，属于说明文的范畴。写作时注 意保持客观中立，语言简洁清晰，信息准确可信，逻辑严密连贯，并适当运用举例等 写作手法，以有效传达观点和信息给读者。
[向课文学写作]
■ task 1　学写作架构
阅读课文，总结本课的篇章结构如下：
■ task 2　学写作手法
文章通过对比、下定义、举例子等写作手法，清晰地阐述了作者对于健康饮食的 观点和建议，使读者更容易理解和接受这些观点。
1. 对比法：课文第一段中的“scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However， there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food， as it is sugar.”通过对比指出科学家长期以来对于健康的认知 与现有证据之间的矛盾，突出了作者的观点。
2. 下定义：课文第三段中作者给出了加工食品的定义，即加工食品指营养成分较 低，而糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高的食品，这种定义性的表述使读者更容易理解作者 的观点。
3. 举例法：作者使用具体的例子来支持论点，增加了说服力。如课文第二段中的 “The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100— 150 calories a day from sugar， which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.”通过举例说明了每日需要摄入的糖分，强调了甜 饮料和糖果的高糖含量。
■ task 3　积常用表达
1. 首段常用句式
①Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to...than ever before.现在人们开 始比以往任何时候都更注重……
②...is a heated topic among people recently， for...plays an important role in our daily life.最近……是人们之间的一个热门话题，因为……在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要 作用。
③People come to realize that...is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们逐渐意 识到……是一个人能够拥有的最有价值的东西。
④In recent days/Recently/Lately， we have to face the problem that...， which is becoming more and more serious.最近，我们不得不面临……问题，这个问题变得越来 越严重。
⑤It is said that...， which is very bad for health.据说……，这对健康十分不利。
2. 中段常用句式
①When talking about how to solve this problem， different people have different ideas.As far as I know， we should...当谈到如何解决这个问题时，不同的人有不同的观点。在 我看来，我们应该……
②Many reasons/factors will contribute to the phenomenon. First/Firstly， ...Second/Secondly， ...许多原因/因素会导致这个现象。首先……其 次……
③Doctors advise/recommend...医生建议……
④Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthier and wiser.早睡早起使一个人更 健康，更睿智。
⑤Taking exercise regularly is closely associated with health.经常锻炼身体与健 康息息相关。
⑥We should keep a balanced diet， which ensures us the necessary nutrition.我们应该保 持均衡的饮食，以保证我们必要的营养。
⑦An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
3. 尾段常用句式
①As far as I am concerned， nothing is more important than...在我看来，没有什么 比……更重要。
②Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康 非常重要。
③In my opinion， we should develop better healthy eating habits.在我看来，我们应该养 成更好的健康的饮食习惯。
④From my point of view， in order to build healthy eating habits， we should eat more vegetables and less meat and sugar.在我看来，为了建立健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多 吃蔬菜，少吃肉和糖。
⑤In a word/As is said/As is stated above， I firmly believe...总之/正如上面所说的/正如 上面所陈述的，我坚信……
[写作项目指导]
　　假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne在她的微博中写道：她为了减肥吃减肥药， 而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你用英文给她写一封邮件，内 容包括：
　　1. 指出吃减肥药的坏处；
　　2. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、保持均衡的饮食等。
　　注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药 weight-loss pill；慢跑jogging
Dear Anne，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[四步成文]
■ step 1　审题谋篇
■ step 2　遣词造句
核心词汇
1. 立刻
2. 对……有害
3. 减肥
4. 一种受欢迎的形式
5. 保持均衡的饮食
6. 保持健康
in no time　
be harmful to　
lose weight　
a popular form　
keep a balanced diet　
keep healthy　
核心句式
1. You should stop taking weight-loss pills .
你应该立刻停止服用减肥药。
2. They your health.
它们对你的健康有害。
3. There are many other ways to .
还有很多其他的减肥方法。
4. Jogging is quite of exercise.
慢跑是一种很受欢迎的运动方式。
5. Another way is that you should .
另一种方法是你应该保持均衡的饮食。
in no time　
are harmful to　
lose weight　
a popular form　
keep a balanced diet　
6. It is also of losing weight and keeping healthy.
这也是一种有效的减肥和保持健康的方法。
7. If you ， you will make it.
如果你坚持锻炼和保持均衡饮食，你会成功的。
an effective way　
insist on exercising and keeping a balanced diet　
■ step 3　句式升级
1. 用because 连接句1和句2

2. 用which 引导的非限制性定语从句连接句5和句6
You should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.
Another way is that you should keep a balanced diet， which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.
■ step 4　妙笔成篇
Dear Anne，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Anne，
　　I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.
　　There are many other ways to lose weight. For example， jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after dinner. Another way is that you should keep a balanced diet， which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.
　　In a word， if you insist on exercising and keeping a balanced diet， you will make it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[跟踪练习]
假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Tom的来信，他询问你保持身体健康的好方法。请 你根据以下要点给他提出建议：
1. 平衡饮食；
2. 定期锻炼身体；
3. 良好的作息习惯。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I’m pleased to receive your letter. Now I’d like to share with you something about how to keep fit.
First， make sure you have a balanced diet. You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables but less fat or sugar. Of course， it’s necessary to drink enough water every day. Second， take exercise regularly. Besides， it’s important to develop a good sleeping habit. As an old saying goes， “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”
I hope you’ll find these helpful. Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
NO 2.读后续写项目——语料积累　续写提能
【教材语料积累】
词 汇 情感 描写 bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
temper n.脾气；火气
动作 描写 chew vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎； 咬住
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
trick vt.欺骗
句 型 1.Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
2.At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like. （排比）
3.What we can say， however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand... （拟人）
4.And in America， people who receive 25％ of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10％ a day...（比较）
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks　
tricked
his classmates into doing various things　
a hot temper　
chewed on his lip　
became modest　
课时作业（五）
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1. People’s living standards improve and people are paying more attention to health problems.（用with复合结构）
2. The doctors advise us to have a balanced diet and form good eating habits. （宾语从句）
With the improvement of people’s living standards， people are paying more attention
to health problems.　
The doctors advise that we （should） have a balanced diet and form good eating
habits.　
I
II
III
Don’t eat the food containing too much sugar and fat， which will make you put on
weight easily.　
It is important to take regular exercise and maintain a balanced diet. It is widely
believed that swimming and jogging can help you keep in shape.　
I
II
III
Last but not least， we must get rid of some bad habits that/which damage our health，
such as drinking and smoking.　
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II
III
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，目前正在加拿大多伦多进行为期一年的交换生学习。随着冬天的 到来，中国的火锅在当地掀起一阵“火锅热”。因此，学校报社希望你能写一篇介绍 中国美食之一——火锅的报道。内容包括：
1. 火锅是一道具有中国风味的传统民间菜，有着悠久的历史；
2. 火锅的种类及其不同的特色；
3. 火锅受欢迎的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：flavour风味；sauce酱汁
With the approach of winter， a wave of enthusiasm for Chinese hotpot has been swept over Toronto.
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【参考范文】
　　With the approach of winter， a wave of enthusiasm for Chinese hotpot has been swept over Toronto.
Considered as one of the traditional Chinese folk dishes， Chinese hotpot has a long history. No matter in the north or in the south of China， hotpot is so fascinating that every region has its local flavours and features. For example， Guangdong hotpot is famous for its fresh soup base while Chongqing hotpot has a household name with its spicy taste and dipping sauce.
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Hotpot is so welcomed in China especially in winter not only because it can keep the dishes warm all the time， but also it’s a good way for families or friends to have a feast together and relax. Therefore， it is very common to see that many hotpot restaurants are fully booked.
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Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Since I was young， I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans， and would copy her actions at the table-pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays， my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook， and never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldn’t wait to learn to cook myself.
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So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years， but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant， I could not have been more excited.
On the first night the restaurant opened， I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon， orders came in， and the kitchen was at full staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out， and cooks walking between stations. It was very exciting， but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed like the crowd was not slowing down.
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I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over， I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help， and as I placed her hand under cold water， a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
“Oh， no！” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head， I thought the night couldn’t get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen， looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead， he said anxiously， “The guests are asking for the roast.”
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I stared at the charred roast， anxious to find a solution. Suddenly， its smell dragged me back to a family dinner， when my grandmother cooked a delicious dish from a charred chicken. Letting out an excited scream， I cooked like an artist just the way she did. I mixed vinegar with sugar to make a kind of sauce and then poured it onto the roast. Finally， the waiter served a flavored roast to the guests. “What if the guests don’t like the dish？” I thought to myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 续写线索：客人要求与厨师交谈→“我”感到紧张→客人感谢了 “我”→“我”很惊讶→取得成功→感悟。
Just then， one of the guests asked to speak to the chef.
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【参考范文】
　　Just then， one of the guests asked to speak to the chef. Never before in my life had I sunk into such a nervous situation. I followed the waiter， my heart in my mouth. To my surprise， the guest stood up and held my hands. “Thanks for bringing the taste of hometown back to me，” she said in excitement. Beyond my expectation， the first night as the head chef turned out to be a great success. With a brand-new outlook， I returned to the kitchen and continued to brighten people’s lives with delicious food.
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