资源简介

(共55张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习课
任务1　整理· 理清归类助记
[新学词汇·归类记清]
■ task 1　阅读词汇——我会认
1. Chinese cuisine culture 中国 文化
2. season with salt and pepper 用盐和 调味
3. an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国
4. Sichuan peppercorns 四川
5. pour vinegar into it 倒入
6. chop an onion up for me 帮我把一个 切碎
7. roast lamb 烤
8. a plate of dim sum 一盘
9. become a vegetarian 成为一名
菜肴　
胡椒粉　
食谱　
花椒　
醋　
洋葱　
羊肉　
点心　
素食者　
10. junk food 食品
11. a clove of garlic 一瓣
12. cook the bacon 烤制
13. a slice of ham 一片
14. pork sausages 猪肉
15. the spring cabbage 春季
16. a professionally-trained chef 受过职业培训的
17. bean curd
垃圾　
蒜　
熏猪肉　
火腿　
香肠　
卷心菜　
厨师　
豆腐　
■ task 2　热考词汇——我会写
1. to the meeting 在会议之前
2. of dry bread and a cup of tea 由干面包和一杯茶组成
3. a decision 一个大胆的决定
4. it into the envelope 把它塞进信封里
5. up onions 把洋葱切成薄片
6. lose one’s 发脾气
prior　
consist　
bold　
stuff　
slice　
temper　












[拓展构词]
1. 常见含－ce后缀的名词
①distance 距离 ②presence 在场
③importance 重要性 ④patience 耐心
⑤evidence 证据
2. 常见含－al后缀的形容词
①national 国家的；民族的
②personal 私人的
③educational 教育的
④traditional 传统的
⑤professional 职业的；专业的
■ task 4　高级词块——通其用
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成（或构成）
3. 切下
4. 用……填满……
5. tend to
6. junk food
7. suit one’s taste
8. lamb kebab
prior to　
consist of　
slice...off　
stuff...with...　
往往会；常常会　
垃圾食品　
适应/满足某人的口味　
烤羊肉串　
[常用句型·自主仿写]
1. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
[原句]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食 物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[仿写]又高兴又激动，而且好几年没见面了，我们一见面就紧紧拥抱。
， and not having seen each other for years， we hugged tightly as soon as we met.
Happy and excited　
with students chatting and laughing
and some reading books　
任务2　重点·由精析到深化
[词汇精讲·记准用活]
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
（1）prior to 在……之前的；居先（to 为介词）
（2）priority n.优先事项；最重要的事；优先；优先权
give priority to 优先考虑
[名师点津]与（be） prior to 结构相似的短语
（be） senior to 比……年长；比……职位高
（be） junior to 比……年幼；比……职位低
（be） superior to 超过……；胜过……
（be） interior to 不如……
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Just phone in your order three or more days prior departure.
②Prior to （go） back to school，he worked in a restaurant.
③Unfortunately， he fell while working and badly hurt his back.
不幸的是，大约在会议前一周，他在工作时摔倒，背部重伤。
④ the development of voluntary activities.
必须优先发展志愿者活动。
to　
going　
about a week prior to the meeting　
Priority must be given to　
2. consist of由……组成（或构成）
（1）consist in... 在于……；存在于……
consist with... 和……一致
（2）consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with... 与……一致/符合
[名师点津]（1）由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
（2）consist of的同义短语有：be made up of；be composed of等。
in　
with　
consists of not only sunshine but also
storms　
3. stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品；材料；填充物
stuff...with... 用……填满/塞满……
be stuffed with 塞满了/挤满了……
stuff...into... 把……装（塞）入……
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I know， （stuff） the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health.
②The buses are always during the rush hours.
在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
stuffing　
stuffed with passengers　
4. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费
（1）be consumed with 因为……而心劳神疲
consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢
（2）consumer n.消费者
consumption n.消耗；消费
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As （consume）， we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
②As a nation， our （consume） of junk food is horrifying.
③It is believed that today’s children and teenagers the recommended level of sugar.
人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。
consumers　
consumption　
are consuming three times　
5. tend to 往往会；照料；照管
（1）tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
tend to do sth往往会做某事
tend （to） sb/sth照料某人/某物
（2）tendency n.[C] 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The storm to hit our city， but we will observe the of it closely. （tend）
②It is generally assumed that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend live longer and happier.
③Barbara has a （tend）to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
④The twin brothers are very independent and wherever they please.
这对双胞胎兄弟有独立能力，经常去他们喜欢的地方玩耍。
tends　
tendency　
to　
tendency　
tend to hang around　
6. temper n.脾气；火气
（1）lose/keep one’s temper （with sb）（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper 脾气好/坏
（2）good－/bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It’s no use talking to him when he’s a bad temper.
②He was and smiled all day.
他脾气好，整天面带微笑。
③What concerns me most is that she is always easily and quarreling with others.
我最担心的是她总是很容易发脾气、和别人吵架。
in　
in a good temper　
losing her temper　
[句式突破·融通熟用]
1. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
（1）形容词（短语）作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条 件等。
relaxed　
Shocked　
frightened　
Nervous and embarrassed　
extremely nervous and
excited　
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the crowds （cheer）， they drove to the palace.
②He fell asleep soon with the windows （close）.
③With you （help） us， we’ll surely succeed.
④The boy stood there， .
这个男孩一只手拿着球站在那儿。
⑤The boy ran into the house， .
那个男孩跑进了屋子，鼻子红红的。
⑥He left the office in a hurry .
灯开着，他匆忙离开了办公室。
cheering　
closed　
to help　
with a ball in his hand　
with his nose red　
with the lights on　
课时作业（二）　
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The important thing is to learn to control your （脾气） so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
2. The work was done with the （最小的） amount of effort.
3. When you （把……切成薄片） an （洋葱）， it makes your eyes sting.
4. Combine the tomatoes， chillis， （醋）， juice and olive oil in a bowl.
5. Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent （烹饪法） ideas.
6. Many people are fond of Chinese （菜肴）.
temper　
minimum　
slice　
onion　
vinegar　
recipe　
cuisine　
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts （make） by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
2. When we got a call （say） she was short-listed， we thought it was a joke.
3. It seemed an unending journey， but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how （read） could open many doors.
4. One day， as I looked across my room at the pile of （stuff） animals， an idea came to me.
5. Student Village consists fifteen independent units.
6. Morning or Afternoon， this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington， D. C. in a healthy way minimum effort.
made　
saying　
to read　
stuffed　
of　
with　
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Ⅲ.选词填空
as a result， prior to， refer to， go hand in hand， be related to， at a minimum， put more simply， consist of， tend to
1. ， success depends on hard work.
2. Plants grow towards the light.
3. The band a singer， a guitarist and a drummer.
4. I promised not to the matter again.
5. Poor educational performance emotional disturbance.
6. There is some evidence that theory must with practice.
7. He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship .
Put more simply　
tend to　
consists of　
refer to　
is related to　
go hand in hand　
as a result　
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8. ， you should spend two hours in the evening studying to catch up with your classmates.
9. joining the program， all the participants will be tested for their basic knowledge of first aid.
At a minimum　
Prior to　
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Ⅳ.完成句子
1. ， I didn’t seem to be able to do anything right.
由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。（形容词作状语）
2. The football team， 22 players and three coaches， was set up about 3 years ago.
这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。（分词作定语/定 语从句）
3. Our conversation ， and more confident.
我们的谈话确实使我感觉更好、更自信了。（do强调谓语）
4. Children were unwilling to go home .
作业还没有完成，孩子们不愿回家。（with复合结构）
5. was his way of speaking.
最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。（that引导的主语从句）
Tired and discouraged　
consisting of/which consisted of　
did make me feel better　
with the homework unfinished　
What surprised me most　
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[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A decade ago， I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird’s nest soup， made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops（干贝）， was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky， and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However， what stood out was the plain white soup of broth（肉汁）， served at the end. It was simple， plain， and perfect.
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Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners， who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet， soup is a unique expression of a chef’s art， much like a singer’s voice. The transparent， almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet， with its luxury and strong flavors.
Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen， this one is not a cookbook. Instead， she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history.
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What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior（更胜一筹的） not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore， Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic（离散的） branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before.
In conclusion， Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions， she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之 邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
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1. To the author， what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou？
A. A sweet dessert.
B. A bowl of plain white soup.
C. A dish made from expensive ingredients.
D. A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难 忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。
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2. What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Paragraph 4？
A. Include. B. Reject.
C. Strengthen. D. Reduce.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同 时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include 意思相近。故选A项。
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3. What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in Dunlop’s book Invitation to a Banquet？
A. Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine.
B. Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes.
C. Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors.
D. Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is... still maintaining its own identity.”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角， 认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。
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4. What’s the purpose of writing the passage？
A. To introduce a dish.
B. To recommend a book.
C. To share an experience.
D. To compare different cultures.
答案：B
解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美 食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，其对中餐具有精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这 本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是推荐这本书。 故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian（素食者） heritage. Since I met him， I’ve been a vegetarian， too. Getting older， I wonder if I ignored my parents’ 　1　. After all， they are more 　2　 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I come home， my mom starts 　3　 our meals weeks before we arrive. She researches new 　4　 dishes and stocks up on beans and yogurt though she 　5　 both. So often， even though we’re all 　6　 at the table together， we’re eating 　7　 meals. I’ve never really 　8　 with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.But earlier this summer， I 　9　 asked her about it.
“It is sometimes a（n） 　10　 to cook your food，” she admitted. “But it is important for us to 　11　 your and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
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She also had her question， “You don’t miss the 　12　 you grew up with？”
I do. And I don’t.
My mom still makes my favorite cookies. But because I’ve been away from home for so long， I’ve 　13　 lots of new foods， and Indian food has become my food. I always assumed she felt hurt by that， but talking to her， I 　14　 I was wrong.
Love can be shown through food in different ways. Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to 　15　.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认识了吃素食的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次 回家的时候，以肉食为主的母亲都会精心为他们准备素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通 过食物以不同的方式表现出来。
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1. A. talents B. commands C. traditions D. efforts
答案：C
2. A. concerned B. comfortable
C. patient D. strict
答案：B
解析：be comfortable with“对……感到愉快”。根据下文“meals where meat is the centerpiece”可知，作者的父母喜欢以肉食为中心的菜肴。故选B项。
解析：根据下文“After all，they are more 　2　 with meals where meat is the
centerpiece.”可知，这里指父母的饮食传统。故选C项。
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3. A. planning B. cooking C. serving D. lasting
答案：A
解析：根据下文“weeks before we arrive”可知，作者的母亲在作者和丈夫回家的前 几周就开始计划他们的素食饮食。故选A项。
4. A. side B. meat C. local D. vegetarian
答案：D
解析：根据上文“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian（素食者） heritage. Since I met him， I’ve been a vegetarian， too.”可知，因为作者和丈夫都是素食主义 者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。故选D项。
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5. A. dislikes B. recommends C. desires D. loses
答案：A
6. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. kneeling
答案：B
解析：根据下文“at the table together”可知，此处指一起坐在桌子旁就餐。故 选B项。
解析：根据上文“After all， they are more 　2　 with meals where meat is the
centerpiece.”和转折词though可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A项。
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7. A. healthy B. delicious C. different D. heavy
答案：C
8. A. talked B. agreed C. met D. quarreled
答案：A
解析：根据上文“My husband Sajan is... a vegetarian， too.”和“So often， even
though we’re all 　6　 at the table together”可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者
的父母以肉食为中心，所以他们吃着不同的食物。故选C项。
解析：根据下文“But earlier this summer， I 　9　 asked her about it.”可知，作者之
前从没有和母亲谈过关于饮食方面的矛盾。故选A项。
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9. A. quickly B. gradually C. regularly D. finally
答案：D
10. A. adventure B. challenge
C. pleasure D. blessing
答案：B
解析：根据上文“I’ve never really 　8　 with my mom about the food tension in our
relationship.”和转折词But可知，作者最终忍不住问了母亲。故选D项。
解析：根据下文“... she admitted. ‘But it is important for us to 　11　 your and
Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.’”可知，作者的母亲承认有时候为“我们”做饭是一种
挑战，但她尊重作者和她丈夫的饮食习惯。故选B项。
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11. A. change B. honor C. balance D. follow
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知，母亲认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。 honor“尊敬，尊重”。故选B项。
12. A. trouble B. stories C. family D. flavours
答案：D
解析：根据下文“My mom still makes my favorite cookies.”可知，母亲问作者是否怀 念小时候的味道。故选D项。
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13. A. given away B. left behind
C. got attached to D. fallen short of
答案：C
解析：give away赠送；leave behind遗留；get attached to喜爱；fall short of达不到。根 据上文“But because I’ve been away from home for so long”和下文“and Indian food has become my food”可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C项。
14. A. forgot B. hoped C. realized D. denied
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I always assumed she felt hurt by that， but talking to her”可知，作 者意识到自己错了。故选C项。
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15. A. sell B. say C. read D. eat
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Love can be shown through food in different ways.”可知， 爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人选择的食物留 点空间。故选D项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
For those who travel to China， the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1. （attract） things， and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music， dance and painting， eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. 　　（list） as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has， let alone the roadside eateries（餐馆） 3. 　　（distribute） in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat， in the restaurants 4. 　　 the roadside eateries， make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. 　　（fresh） prepared and is hot.
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Chinese regard eating as an art， 6. 　　 is a comprehensive combination of sight， smell， touch， taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7. 　　（preserve） health. It is a perfect combination of color， shape， 8. 　　（appear） and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has 9. 　　 long history and is famous worldwide 10. 　　 its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate， history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own characteristics.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在中国，吃也是一门艺术。本文主要介绍了中餐的 相关情况。
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解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词things，应用形容词，故填attractive。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是分句的谓语； 结合语境可知，本句描述客观情况，时态应为一般现在时；主语Chinese cuisine与list 之间为被动关系且为单数，故填is listed。
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the roadside eateries之间为被动关系，故填distributed。
答案：attractive
答案：is listed
答案：distributed
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解析：考查连词。此处表示无论你喜欢在哪里吃，（正规）饭店还是路边餐馆，空处 前后为选择关系，故填or。
解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词prepared，应用副词，故填freshly。
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代 先行词art且在从句中作主语，故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示the purpose的具体内 容，应用不定式，故填to preserve。
答案：or
答案：freshly
答案：which
答案：to preserve
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解析：考查名词。空处与color， shape和flavor并列，应用名词形式，故填 appearance。
解析：考查冠词。have a long history意为“有很长的历史”，故填a。
解析：考查介词。固定表达be famous for，意为“以……而出名”，故填for。
答案：appearance
答案：a
答案：for
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