资源简介

(共43张PPT)
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅴ　Listening & Writing
任务1　听说· 多听耳熟能详
[教材听力再开发]
■ task 1　听前词块热身
1. go skating
2. have a continental climate
3. as flat as a pancake
4. 消磨时光
5. 给它命名
6. enter the grasslands with its rolling hills
7. pretty empty
去滑冰　
具有大陆性气候　
像煎饼一样平坦　
kill time　
name it　
进入丘陵起伏的草原　
相当空旷　
■ task 2　听教材录音选最佳答案
1. Where are the speakers now？
A. On the lake.
B. On the train.
C. At the cinema.
答案：B
2. How does Anna describe the Prairie that leads to Winnipeg？
A. Hilly and full of forests.
B. Mountainous with lakes.
C. Flat and stretching for a long distance.
答案：C
3. Where did Daiyu and Liu Qian travel the previous autumn？
A. From Beijing to Moscow.
B. From Edmonton to Winnipeg.
C. From Winnipeg to Lake Louise.
答案：A
■ task 3　依据教材听力完成对话
Daiyu：Look there， Liu Qian！ What a beautiful lake！
Liu Qian：Oh， my goodness！ That must be Lake Louise！ It’s so beautiful！ 1. .
Anna：Yes， that’s Lake Louise.
Daiyu：It’s pretty！
Anna：It’s even prettier in winter， after 2. . People like to go skating on the ice.
Liu Qian：Does all of Canada get so cold in winter？
Anna：A lot of it does.
Daiyu：So then， Canada must have 3. as well.
Words fail me　
the lake freezes over　
cool summers　
Anna：That’s certainly true of many places. However， many areas of south Canada have a continental climate， with very hot summers and very cold winters， so some days it 4. .
Liu Qian：Is all of Canada full of mountains like here？
Anna：Oh， no. In fact， by the time we get to Edmonton， we’ll be in the Prairie. This is as flat as a pancake and 5. more than 1，300 kilometres—until we reach Winnipeg. After that， there are lakes and forests.
Daiyu：What kind of place is Winnipeg？
Anna：It’s a small city almost 6. of North America， from east to west.
Liu Qian：What do you do to kill time there？
gets as hot as an oven　
stretches for as far as the eye can see　
in the dead centre　
first long train journey　
How interesting　
pass through some low
mountains　
that sounds incredible　
[内化听力技法]
习语、委婉表达或地道表达
习语、委婉表达或地道表达常用于英语中。在听力选项中一般找不到一模一样的 选项，这会使听力内容中与正确答案密切相关的信息往往不是直接表达，而是通过委 婉的地道表达，或者相反的信息来误导学生。这就要求学生正确理解听力信息，平时 多多积累日常口语的地道表达，以及关键信息提示词（同义词、近义词、反义词）。
A. Offering help.
B. Asking for advice.
C. Making an appointment.
[听力原文]
M： Here， let me help you carry your bags.
W： Oh， that’s all right. I can manage.
M： Yes， but I’ve got two hands free.
W： OK. Thank you very much.
【对应训练1】What is the man doing？
[解题思路]　A[做此题时首先得审清楚题目，问的是对话中男士在做什么，而且听力 信息中的I can manage以及I’ve got two hands free均是地道表达，很多学生可能听不懂 是什么意思。前者指的是自己可以应付（不需要帮忙），后者说的是现在两手空空， 想帮忙。]
【对应训练2】How does the man feel after retirement？
A. Lonely. B. Depressed. C. Relaxed.
[听力原文]
W： Hello， David. I heard you had just retired. Are you enjoying your retirement？
M： To be honest， I really feel down. Now that I am not working every day，I don’t know what to do with myself.
[解题思路]　B[能否做对此题在于学生是否理解feel down的含义。这是一种地道表 达，用来表明心情抑郁，情绪不高。只有在理解了这层含义之后方能找到对应的近义 表达。]
任务2　写作·增分途径“多仿写”
NO 1.单元写作项目——Write an email about a journey
　　本单元的写作任务是写一封介绍旅行经历的电子邮件，属于游记的另一种形式， 主要以旅游路线为线索，描写游览中的所见所闻以及所感。该类主题的写作引导青少 年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，在旅途中探求自我 价值和人生意义。
■ task 1　学写作架构
阅读课文，总结本课的篇章结构如下：
[向课文学写作]
■ task 2　学写作手法
游记类文章以叙述和描写为主要表达方式，记录旅行中的经历与见闻。在写作 时，常以时间和旅游路线为线索，使内容条理清晰，如文中按地点转换展开行程。语 言运用上，大量使用生动的形容词，像“exceptional”“wonderful”等，描绘景色与 事物特征，增强画面感；同时借助贴切的动词，如“take one’s breath away”，展现动 作与活动，让场景更鲜活。此外，还会融入作者自身感受，使文章兼具叙事性与情感 性，引发读者共鸣，带领读者一同感受旅途的精彩。
■ task 3　积常用表达
1. 邮件开头常用语
①I’d like to share one of the most fascinating experiences with you.我想和你分享最精彩 的一次经历。
②I’m glad to share an unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.我很高兴和你分享去年暑假我的一次难忘的旅行经历。
③Knowing that you want to know...，I’m writing to tell you that...知道你想了 解……，所以我写邮件告诉你……
④I’m extremely delighted to receive your email. And I would like to write an email to tell you that...很高兴收到你的电子邮件，我想写封邮件告诉你……
⑤I went on a seven-day trip to... last winter vacation，which is really an unforgettable memory.去年寒假我去……旅行了七天，这真是一段难忘的记忆。
2. 邮件主体常用语
①On...， we flew to...， from where we went to... by bus.在……，我们飞往……， 从那里我们乘坐公交车去……
②What impressed me most during the trip/journey is that...旅行中最让我印象深刻的 是……
③We paid a visit to... 我们参观了……
④The place lies in/is located in...这个地方坐落于……
⑤The place is well-known for...这个地方以……而闻名。
⑥I enjoyed a pleasant trip to... with my parents this National Day holiday.今年国庆节假 期我和父母享受了一次愉快的……之旅。
⑦... is a beautiful garden city， with clean streets and various buildings.……是一座漂亮 的花园城市，有着干净的街道和各种各样的建筑。
⑧We visited the covered stadium， which is home of several famous basketball teams.我 们参观了室内体育场，那里是几支著名篮球队的驻地。
⑨The scenery is so beautiful that it takes the tourists’ breath away.风景如此美丽，真让游 客们惊叹。
⑩It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.它已经成为世界上 最受欢迎的景点之一。
3. 邮件结尾常用语
①We were all exhausted， but our trip to... was really unforgettable.我们都很累，但是 我们去……的旅行真的让人难忘。
②I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你方便时给我 回复。
③I do hope you will have fun in... 我真的希望你能在……玩得开心。
④Not only did the trip entertain me， but it also broadened my horizons.这次旅行不仅使 我快乐而且开阔了我的视野。
⑤Exhausted as we were， it was worth it.尽管我们很累，但这是值得的。
⑥In a word， it’s quite relaxing and romantic to travel there and I love this experience very much.总之，去那里旅行既让人放松又浪漫，我非常喜欢这次经历。
⑦I sincerely invite you to travel to... with me next time.我真诚地邀请你下次和我一起 去……旅行。
[写作项目指导]
　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英 语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
　　1. 旅游过程；
　　2. 你的感受。
　　注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
[四步成文]
■ step 1　审题谋篇
■ step 2　遣词造句
核心词汇
1. 景色
2. 令人惊叹
3. 在黄昏
4. 返回
5. 一定会
6. 参观；拜访
scenery　
take sb’s breath away　
at dusk　
make one’s way back　
be bound to　
pay a visit to　
is
famous for the Giant Stone Buddha　
When I looked up at the large head　
took
our breath away　
am bound to pay a visit to　
■ step 3　句式升级
1. 用非限制性定语从句改写句1
2. 用现在分词短语作状语改写句2

3. 把句3改成以关系副词where引导的定语从句
On July 7， my parents and I took a bus to Leshan， Sichuan Province， which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha.
Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet， I felt I was so small.
The next day， we climbed Mount Emei where the beautiful scenery on the mountain took our breath away.
■ step 4　妙笔成篇
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
　　I’m glad to share a truly fascinating travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
　　On July 7， my parents and I took a bus to Leshan， Sichuan Province， which is famous for the Giant Stone Buddha. The Buddha is literally big. Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet， I felt I was so small. The next day， we climbed Mount Emei where the beautiful scenery on the mountain took our breath away. There are many old temples and wild monkeys. At dusk， we made our way back. We were all tired， but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable. If I have time， I am bound to pay a visit to Leshan again.
　　Looking forward to going there with you next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
[跟踪练习]
假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城 市旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你所在城市的旅游景点；
2. 自荐给他当导游。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Paul，
I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to my city during the Spring Festival. I’d like to introduce it to you.
　　The city is located in the east of our province. There are two art galleries in the center of the city， where you can see many awesome works of contemporary artists. There is also a world-famous museum， where you can see antique arts and crafts that have a long history. The park along the shore is also worth visiting because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature.
I will be greatly honored to be your guide. Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
NO 2.读后续写项目——语料积累　续写提能
【教材语料积累】
词 汇 情 感
描 写 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.（使）高兴；（使）满意 →pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐； 乐趣
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 →astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
动 作
描 写 thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于
breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会 vi.跳跃
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
词 汇 环 境
描 写 scenery n.风景；景色 spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
shore n.岸；滨 dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
freeze vi.& vt.（froze，frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰 冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
freezing cold 极冷的
mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
句 型 1.The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.（动作描写）
2.Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. （环境描写）
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃. （环境描写）
4.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.（情感描写）
5.The train thundered on， through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.（环境描写）
6.Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.（情感描写）
7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.（环境描写）
【续写语料运用】
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了开往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆 地向前行驶，我的心激动得怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人 惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。 使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。
On a misty summer morning　
bound for the
spectacular Huangshan Mountain　
thundered on　
bounded with excitement　
At dusk　
the awesome scenery　
breathing fresh air　
took our breath away　
What pleased us
most　
at the peak of the mountain　
were frozen with astonishment　
课时作业（五）
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1. My family and I were very excited and we visited one of the most famous tourist spots in Shanxi—the ancient city of Pingyao.（用with介词短语作状语）
2. As a World Cultural Heritage site， it dates back over 2，700 years， and many traditions are still kept by people there.（用介词＋which引导定语从句）
With much excitement， my family and I visited one of the most famous tourist spots
in Shanxi—the ancient city of Pingyao.　
As a World Cultural Heritage site， it dates back over 2，700 years， in which many
traditions are still kept by people.　
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Wandering through the old alleys and trying the unique snacks， everyone is amazed to
discover how attractive the small city is.　
Tired as we were， our trip to Paris was really unforgettable.　
What an amazing adventure it was and I deeply cherished every moment.　
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Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给 他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐线路；
2. 推荐理由（历史、文化等角度）；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
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【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday， I’m more than delighted to serve as your guide if you want.
If you travel in Shandong， I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan， which has a great reputation for its springs. Not only is it a city with a long history but also it has many places of interest. Besides， people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mount Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting， you can experience diverse cultures and enjoy a variety of local snacks.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours，
Li Hua
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Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
My husband camped every summer as he was a child. He was feeling homesick for camping， so after we got married， he invited me to join him. Since then， we have had wonderful camping experiences.
With a tent， we set off for California’s Big Sur Coast. On the first night， I stayed awake， worrying that a gang of naughty little creature would break into our tent and dive into our snacks. By the second night， my imagination calmed down and I started to get the hang of it. And by the third day， I was hooked. It was refreshing and relaxing to stay close to nature. We’ve been camping ever since. Of course， later， with our children.
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We made wonderful family camping memories for the past years： Songs and talent shows by the campfire under the stars. Meals beneath a canopy of trees. Hikes to lakes and waterfalls. Some of our memories are funny， while some are a little adventurous， especially when our children were little.
Once， when we camped along Chalk Creek， I was fascinated by the stunning beauty that surrounded us. But， I was worried that our 15－month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. Though its maximum depth was about two inches， I wasn’t about to take chances. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable， his crying letting the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up， I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.
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Another time， we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off， but storms moved in fast in the mountains， quickly interrupting our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 续写线索：暴风雨猛烈→被困及被救→对露营的喜爱。
The storm grew at an alarming speed.
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【参考范文】
　　The storm grew at an alarming speed. With enormous waves approaching straight for us， we had no choice but to sit there helplessly. We were just about to give ourselves up when a fisherman turned up. Despite the tough situation， he managed to help us back to the harbor. We were relieved， admitting it was a close thing. However， this incident didn’t stop us from camping. We just made more preparations in case of any emergency. For the following years， we weathered more storms while enjoying more blue skies and starry nights. Filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation， we were looking forward to the fun or adventure. We， as a family， love these family-bonding camping moments， embracing the nature in person.
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