资源简介

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习课
任务1　整理· 理清归类助记
[新学词汇·归类记清]
■ task 1　阅读词汇——我会认
1. national airline国家
2. the Bay of Bengal孟加拉
3. appreciate delicate crafts and antiques欣赏精致的 和
4. spectacular mountain peaks 山
5. oil and gas drilling industry油气 业
6. go to the shopping mall去
7. the great Canadian Prairie加拿大
8. guard the national border守卫国家
9. natural harbour天然
航空公司　
湾　
工艺品　
古董　
壮丽的　
峰　
开采　
购物广场　
大草原　
边界　
海港　
■ task 2　热考词汇——我会写
1. early起得早
2. a coach north一辆开往北方的大巴
3. breathtaking 令人惊叹的美景
4. one of their trip他们旅行的一个亮点
5. a of flowers一串花
6. pull back the 拉下窗帘
7. the of the meeting会议的持续时间
arise　
bound　
scenery　
highlight　
bunch　
curtains　
duration　























[拓展构词]
1. 常见含－ive后缀的形容词
①creative有创造力的 ②effective有效的
③productive多产的 ④active积极的
⑤attractive有吸引力的 ⑥passive被动的
2. 常见含－some后缀的形容词
①handsome英俊的 ②tiresome讨厌的
③lonesome寂寞的
④troublesome令人烦恼的
■ task 4　高级词块——通其用
1. 而不是
2. 一路上；自始至终
3. 出发；启程
4. 典型的……
5. 经过；经历
6. 事实上；实际上
7. 一束；一串；一群；大量
8. 轰隆隆地前行
9. be home to...
10. take sb’s breath away
11. all in all
rather than　
all the way　
start out　
be typical of...　
go through　
in fact　
a bunch of　
thunder on　
为……的所在地　
令人惊叹　
总的说来；大体而言；总而言之　
[常用句型·自主仿写]
1. 句型公式：rather than “而不是；宁可……也不愿……”
[原句]Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘商业航空公司的飞机。
[仿写]他的父亲鼓励他博览群书，做一个博学的人，而不是强迫他做违背自己意愿的 事情。
rather than forced him to
do things　
2. 句型公式：“not... until...”结构的强调句型
[原句]It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。
[仿写]直到第二天早上我被邀请参加一个简单但令人印象深刻的颁奖典礼，我才相信 这是真的。
next morning that I believed it’s true.
It was not until I was invited to a simple but impressive award presentation ceremony　
任务2　重点·由精析到深化
[词汇精讲·记准用活]
1. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
（1）arise from/out of...由……而引起；起因于……
（2）rise vi.升起；起身；起床；上升
raise vt.举起；提高；增加；饲养；养育
rises　
to raise　
arising from/out of some
students’ quarrels　
2. breath n.呼吸的空气
（1）take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
out of breath上气不接下气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath做深呼吸
（2）breathe v.呼吸；使喘息
breathe in/out吸气/呼气
（3）breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I stepped onto the stage， took deep breath and began to speak.
②I breathed a huge mouthful of the frigid winter air.
③The girl and before she dived into the water. The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .
这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令 她惊叹。
a　
in　
took a deep breath　
held her breath　
took her breath away　
3. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会；有义务（做某事） vi.跳跃着跑
（1）be bound to do sth一定会做某事
be bound for准备前往（某地）
（2）bound back（球）弹回
for　
back　
are bound to achieve
success　
4. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 n.冰点
（1）freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下
（2）freeze vi.& vt.结冰；（使）冻住
freeze with terror吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死
（3）frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Alcohol has a lower （freeze） point than water.
②Her fingers were in the weather.（freeze）
③I as the door slowly opened.
门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
④I decided to abandon fishing and head home before I .
我决定放弃钓鱼立即回家，否则我会冻死的。
freezing　
frozen　
freezing　
froze with terror/fear　
was frozen to death　
5. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
（1）anticipate doing.../that从句 期望或预料做某事
It is （widely） anticipated that...人们（普遍）预料……
as anticipated不出所料；正如预期
（2）anticipation n.预期；预料；期盼
in anticipation of sth期盼某事；预料到某事
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They anticipate （move） to bigger premises by the end of the year.
②He bought extra food in （anticipate） of more people coming than he’d invited.
③ is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
④She was leading a quiet， ordinary life the growth of her only son. （读后续写之人物描写）
她过着平静而普通的生活，期盼着她唯一的儿子的成长。
moving　
anticipation　
It　
in anticipation of　
[句式突破·融通熟用]
1. 句型公式：rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不 愿……”
（1）rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和 数上保持一致。
（2）常见的含rather than的句型：
也不做……
[慧练慧用]　完成句子/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned， the manager is to blame for the accident.
依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不工人。
②He rather than eat out at restaurants to save money.
为了省钱，他宁愿在家做饭，也不愿去餐馆吃饭。
③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties， .
→Despite many massive difficulties， .
→In spite of many massive difficulties， .
rather than the workers　
prefers to cook meals at home　
I would rather die than give up　
I would die rather than give up　
I preferred to die rather than give up　
2. 句型公式：as 引导非限制性定语从句
as的其他常见搭配如下：
as we all know/as is known to （us） all众所周知
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is expected正如所期望的
as the saying goes常言道
as is reported正如所报道的
as is stated正如所陈述的
[名师点津]which引导非限制性定语从句时，引导的从句通常放于主句后，意为“这一 点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。
As　
As is often the case with　
which is also
beneficial to　
3. 句型公式：动词－ing形式（短语）作状语
（1）该结构作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另 一动作。
（2）该结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主谓关系。
（3）该结构在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。
[慧练慧用]　单句语法填空/句式升级
① （hear） the exciting news， she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast. （读后续写之激动情绪描写）
②Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， and roared in anger， “Who on earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， ，“Who on earth did it？”（现在分词短语作状语）
Hearing　
roaring in anger　
4. 句型公式：It was not until... that...意为“直到……才……”
（1）not... until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until... that...
（2）强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
（3）强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
（4）强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他 部分？
[慧练慧用]　句式升级/完成句子
①I didn’t realise the true meaning of friendship until then.
→ （倒装句）
→ （强调句）
②I didn’t realise how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→ I realised how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（强调句）
→ how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（倒装句）
Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.　
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.　
It was not until my health broke down that　
Not until my health broke down did I realise　
③It was I noticed it.
直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
④Not until I became monitor of our class .
直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
not until yesterday that　
did I realise the importance of teamwork　
课时作业（二）
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The mountain （顶峰） was covered with snow.
2. A （壮丽的场面） is a show or performance which is very grand and impressive.
3. The church in Ireland has always exercised an （令人敬畏的） power.
4. On the way， I was busy taking pictures， because the （风景） was so beautiful.
5. In some cases， loss of habitat （出现） from forest fires or flooding of land.
6. They hunt for （山羊） and grizzly bears.
peak　
spectacular　
awesome　
scenery　
arises　
goats　
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7. Mr Hunter is very much interested in collecting （古董）.
8. We respected （工艺） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
9. Wei Ling wanted to work for an （航空公司） when she left school.
10. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the （湾） of Plenty.
antiques　
craft　
airline　
Bay　
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. If you exercise out of doors， your body will learn （breathe） more deeply， allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉） and your brain.
2. Nervously （face） challenges， I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
3. China’s image is improving steadily， with more countries （recognize） its role in international affairs.
4. A city is the product of the human hand and mind， （reflect） man’s intelligence and creativity.
5. She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit.
to breathe　
facing　
recognizing　
reflecting　
which　
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6. The national park has a large collection of wildlife， （range） from butterflies to elephants.
7. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， （allow） more patients to be treated.
8. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
9. Dad cleaned the house， and then went on shopping. When he came back， I found bunch of flowers in his hand.
10. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the （freeze） wind and snow.
ranging　
allowing　
that　
a　
freezing　
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took our breath
away　
a bunch of　
is home to　
pass through　
In addition to　
started out　
all in all　
freezing cold　
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Ⅳ.完成句子
1. You succeed if you keep working hard.
如果你坚持努力，你一定会成功。（be bound to）
2. We’ll have the meeting in the classroom， .
我们将在教室里开会，而不是大厅里。（rather than）
3. I found it really worthy of the reputation.
直到领略了桂林的风景，我才发现它果然名不虚传。（It was not until...that...）
4. The fast-paced lifestyle .
快节奏的生活方式是大城市的典型特征。（be typical of）
5. ， he cleared his throat and started to tell his funny story.
不出所料，他清了清嗓子，开始讲他那有趣的故事。（as引导定语从句）
are bound to　
rather than in the great hall　
It was not until I admired Guilin’s scenery that　
is typical of big cities　
As was expected　
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[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I was fortunate to spend every summer vacation with my parents when I was a kid. By the time I left home at 18， I’d visited every province in Canada. As I look back on my travelling memories， the one in Labrador stands out most.
It takes a long time to drive to Newfoundland from Ontario， especially when you’ve got six people packed into a minivan（小型货车）. When my family and I arrived on the island， it was raining cats and dogs every day. Therefore， we kept driving north， hoping to outrun it. We jumped onto a ferry（渡轮） to Labrador and made our way up the coast of this less-populated region.
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The scenery in Labrador is sublime. You can see long white sand beaches along the Atlantic coast that look inviting and enjoy the wonderful views of the endless sea， whose water is extremely cold all year round. While standing at the top of a lighthouse， I recalled my dad saying， “This will be the new Caribbean once global warming hits.”
We soon discovered Battle Harbor， a 19th-century fishing village on a small island in the Labrador Sea. Regarded by generations as the unofficial capital of Labrador， it was once the salt fish capital of the world. When I was there in 2003， it was more like a ghost town， with some broken fish-drying shelves left， reminding me that the fishing trade once dominated（控制） the region. I clearly remember feeling the furthest from anything that I’ve ever felt. Multiple ferry rides and 600 miles separated me from the nearest major city.
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Twenty years later， I still vividly remember the breathtaking scenery of Labrador， concern myself with the lighthouse in danger of being taken away by global warming， worry about the future of Battle Harbor and continue playing my part in protecting the less- polluted Labrador. If you’re curious about Labrador as well， I highly recommend a film called The Grand Seduction. It’s a delightful comedy about a small fishing village called Tickle Head that’s struggling to figure out its future.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家到加拿大旅行的经历。
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1. What happened to the author’s family in Newfoundland？
A. They missed several ferries.
B. They got stuck in the rain.
C. They found no place to live.
D. They ran out of petrol.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When my family and I arrived on the island， it was raining cats and dogs... outrun it.”可知，当作者一家人到达Newfoundland时，天 公不作美，连续下雨。故选B项。
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2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sublime” in Paragraph 3？
A. Disappointing. B. Damaged.
C. Spectacular. D. Limited.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“You can see long white sand beaches... whose water is extremely cold all year round.”可知，此处描述景色美，故画线词与C项意思 相近。sublime意为“壮丽的，令人赞叹的”。故选C项。
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3. What is mentioned about Battle Harbor？
A. It was a deserted place in 2003.
B. It is a good place for visitors to fish.
C. It is a place close to major cities.
D. It had been separated from Canada.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When I was there in 2003， it was more like a ghost town， with some broken fish-drying shelves left”可知，曾经繁华的Battle Harbor 在作者去的那一年，即2003年，已经被废弃。故选A项。
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4. Why does the author recommend the film in the last paragraph？
A. To show his concern over Battle Harbor.
B. To help readers know Labrador better.
C. To promote the popularity of the film.
D. To introduce a comedy focusing on fishing.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you’re curious about Labrador as well， I highly recommend a film called The Grand Seduction.”可知，作者向对Labrador好奇的 人推荐该电影，目的当然是让他们更好地了解Labrador。故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
I’m not what you call a “good traveller”. Without curiosity to 　1　， I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 　2 .　 himself/herself.
South Africa was the 　3　 surprise. I’d never 　4　 to go on a safari（野外观兽旅 行）. People said it was exciting， but I didn’t think so. However， once I was actually there， I 　5　 it.
I 　6　 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River， a hot spot for seeing the “Big Five”—the lion， leopard， rhino（犀 牛）， elephant and African buffalo.
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The train cars are suites（套房） with floor-to-ceiling 　7　， so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 　8　， I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals. I visited a rhino conservation park， where its workers were 　9　 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there， the concept of how much 　10　 these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the most memorable aspect was the people I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 　11　. It did more good for me. I’ve always been 　12　—never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 　13　 thing， allowing me to brush off some cobwebs（陈腐的东西） having formed for many years.
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Seeing the world has helped me 　14　 my ideas about the world， turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 　15　 can do.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次南非之旅，了解了旅 行给自己带来的好处。
1. A. study B. read C. care D. explore
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“I’m not what you call a ‘good traveller’.”和下文中的“I was unwilling to push my boundaries”可知，此处表示作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者，因 为作者没有好奇心去探索。故选D项。
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2. A. surprise B. abandon C. commit D. content
答案：A
3. A. hardest B. simplest C. biggest D. poorest
答案：C
故选C项。
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解析：根据下文中的“South Africa was the 　3　 surprise.”以及对此次南非之旅的描
述可知，此处指一个人无论多老都可以给自己带来惊喜。故选A项。
解析：根据下文“People said it was exciting， but I didn’t think so. However， once I
was actually there， I 　5　 it.”以及后面的描述可知，这次南非之旅是最大的惊喜。
4. A. feared B. desired C. agreed D. refused
答案：B
解析：由下文“People said it was exciting， but I didn’t think so.”可知，作者认为野 外观兽旅行并不令人兴奋，所以作者从没渴望过去观兽旅行。故选B项。
5. A. got B. missed C. made D. discovered
答案：A
解析：由上文可知，作者对野外观兽旅行没有兴趣，认为这不令人兴奋，结合 However可知，前后是转折关系，作者到了那儿后，开始理解为什么人们说观兽旅行 很令人兴奋。此处get意为“理解；明白”。故选A项。
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6. A. threw B. laughed C. stared D. stayed
答案：D
解析：由空后的“at a beautiful hotel”可知，作者住在一家漂亮的酒店。故选D项。
7. A. views B. photos C. decorations D. windows
答案：D
解析：由下文“so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river” 可知，作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上，句中的them指代的就是窗户。故选D项。
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8. A. absolutely B. amazingly
C. ridiculously D. seriously
答案：B
解析：由下文“I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals”和 上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有兴趣可知，作者开始对这里的风景和动物有了极大的热 情，由此可知，这是一个巨大的改变，令作者惊讶。故选B项。absolutely意为“绝对 地”；ridiculously意为“可笑地”。
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9. A. keeping out B. looking after
C. hearing about D. putting aside
答案：B
解析：由下文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”可知，工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害 的犀牛。故选B项。
10. A. warn B. value C. danger D. reservation
答案：C
解析：由上文“rhinos badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知，这些动物每天 都面临很多危险。故选C项。reservation意为“ 保护区；预订”。
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11. A. rare B. urgent C. stressful D. wonderful
答案：D
解析：由上文“But the most memorable aspect was the people I met.”可知，最令作者 难忘的是作者遇到的这些人，由此可知，作者认为与这些人的家人们见面，融入他们 的文化，真是太棒了。故选D项。
12. A. shy B. brave C. curious D. healthy
答案：A
解析：由下文“never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people”可知，作者从 不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈，这说明作者很腼腆。故选A项。
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13. A. strange B. positive C. different D. difficult
答案：B
解析：由上文“the experience of meeting so many new people from so many attractive places”和下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，认识这么多来自这么多 有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情。故选B项。
14. A. change B. test C. expose D. collect
答案：A
解析：由下文“turning me into a more positive person”可知，旅行改变了作者的世界 观，使作者变成了一个更加积极向上的人。故选A项。
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15. A. working B. sharing
C. travelling D. struggling
答案：C
解析：本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变进行描写，由此可知，此处点明主题，即 旅行给作者带来了好处。故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
Cave tours are one of the main attractions of Mammoth Cave National Park， allowing visitors to explore the park’s extensive underground cave system. There are several different types of tours available， ranging from beginner-friendly walks 1. 　　 physically demanding adventures.
The most popular tour is the “Historic Tour”， 2. 　　 is a 2－hour walk that takes visitors through the park’s most famous caves and tunnels. This tour 3. 　　（offer） a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the cave， including its use by early 4. （settle） and its role as a source of saltpeter during the war of 1812.
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For those looking for a more challenging experience， the “Wild Cave Tour” is a 6 －hour adventure that takes visitors off the 5. 　　（beat） path and into some of the park’s less-explored areas. This tour involves 6. 　　（climb） through narrow passages， and is recommended for experienced cavers and those in good physical condition.
In addition to the 7. 　　（tour） mentioned above， there are several other options， including a “Domes and Dripstones” tour， which shows the cave’s unique geology， 8. 　　 a “Frozen Niagara” tour， which features a splendid display of frozen waterfalls and towering stalactites（钟乳石）.
No matter 9. 　　 your choice is， it is definitely a unique and unforgettable experience to visit Mammoth Cave National Park. The 10. 　　（world） most fascinating underground landscapes will never fail you.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洞穴之旅的特色和历史。
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解析：考查介词。短语range from... to... 表示“范围从……到……”，故填to。
解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Historic Tour，且在从句中 作主语，故填which。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This tour，谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
解析：考查名词。作介词的宾语，表示“定居者”，应用名词settler。早期定居者为 一群（批）人，故填settlers。
答案：to
答案：which
答案：offers
答案：settlers
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解析：考查非谓语动词。此处beat意为“踏出，踩出（道路）”，与所修饰的名词 path为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填beaten。
解析：考查非谓语动词。短语involve doing sth表示“涉及做某事”，故填climbing。
解析：考查名词的数。根据上文可知，tour不止一个，应用复数形式，故填tours。
解析：考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，前后内容为并列关系，应用连词and，故填 and。
答案：beaten
答案：climbing
答案：tours
答案：and
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解析：考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用no matter what， 故填what。
解析：考查名词所有格。此处world与空后的landscapes构成所属关系，应用所有格形 式，故填world’s。
答案：what
答案：world’s
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