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初中英语：健康方面的常用英语句型、短语、单词整理
主要句型：
询问健康问题：
What's the matter (with sb.)
例句：What's the matter with you You look pale.
（你怎么了？你脸色苍白。）
What's wrong (with sb.)
例句：What's wrong with Tom He didn't come to school.
（汤姆怎么了？他没来上学。）
Are you OK
例句：Are you OK You're coughing a lot.
（你还好吗？你咳嗽得很厉害。）
Do you have a...
例句：Do you have a fever Your forehead feels hot.
（你发烧了吗？你额头很烫。）
How long have you been like this
例句：How long have you had a stomachache Since last night.
（你这样疼多久了？从昨晚开始。）
表达身体不适：
I have a...
例句：I have a headache and a sore throat.
（我头痛，喉咙也痛。）
My... hurts.
例句：My back hurts. I think I sat for too long.
（我背疼。我想我坐太久了。）
I feel...
例句：I feel dizzy. Maybe I need to lie down.
（我感觉头晕。也许我需要躺下。）
There's something wrong with my...
例句：There's something wrong with my left knee.
（我左膝盖有问题。）
I can't move my...
例句：I can't move my neck. It's stiff.
（我脖子动不了。很僵硬。）
提出建议与指令：
You should...
例句：You should drink more water and rest.
（你应该多喝水，多休息。）
You shouldn't...
例句：You shouldn't eat spicy food right now.
（你现在不应该吃辛辣食物。）
Why don't you...
例句：Why don't you take a break from the computer
（你为什么不离开电脑休息一下？）
How about...
例句：How about going to see a doctor
（去看医生怎么样？）
You'd better (not)...
例句：You'd better not stay up late tonight.
（你今晚最好不要熬夜。）
描述急救与动作：
Stop the bus!
例句：The driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
（司机毫不犹豫地停下了车。）
Lie down and rest.
例句：You should lie down and rest your back.
（你应该躺下，让背部休息。）
Put a bandage on...
例句：Put a bandage on your cut knee.
（在你受伤的膝盖上包扎绷带。）
Press the sides of your nose.
例句：If you have a nosebleed, press the sides of your nose.
（如果你流鼻血，按鼻翼两侧。）
Get an X-ray.
例句：The doctor said I need to get an X-ray.
（医生说我需要拍X光片。）
表达结果与影响：
So... that...
例句：He talked so much that he lost his voice.
（他说得太多，嗓子哑了。）
...enough to...
例句：The rock was heavy enough to crush his leg.
（石头很重，压伤了他的腿。）
Thanks to..., he survived.
例句：Thanks to the quick response, he survived.
（多亏快速反应，他活下来了。）
To one's surprise,...
例句：To his surprise, all passengers agreed to help.
（令他惊讶的是，所有乘客都同意帮忙。）
It's important to...
例句：It's important to rest when you're sick.
（生病时休息很重要。）
六、日常情境对话
What should I do
例句：What should I do if I have a fever
（如果我发烧了该怎么办？）
Should I...
例句：Should I take my temperature
（我应该量体温吗？）
Let's...
例句：Let's call an ambulance!
（我们叫救护车吧！）
I agree/don't agree.
例句：I agree. We should help him.
（我同意。我们应该帮他。）
That sounds like a good idea.
例句：Going to the hospital now sounds like a good idea.
（现在去医院听起来是个好主意。）
描述过去事件：
He said that...
例句：He said that he had a heart problem.
（他说他有心脏病。）
She explained that...
例句：She explained that she fell off her bike.
（她解释说她从自行车上摔下来了。）
I realized that...
例句：I realized that I had been sitting for too long.
（我意识到我坐太久了。）
They found out that...
例句：They found out that he needed surgery.
（他们发现他需要手术。）
It turned out that...
例句：It turned out that he was just tired.
（原来他只是累了。）
情态动词与能力：
Can you...
例句：Can you move your arm
（你能动胳膊吗？）
Could you...
例句：Could you help me carry this bag
（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）
May I...
例句：May I leave the room for a minute
（我可以离开房间一会儿吗？）
Might he...
例句：Might he have broken his leg
（他可能摔断腿了吗？）
Must you...
例句：Must you shout so loudly
（你一定要这么大声喊吗？）
反身代词与强调：
Help yourself to...
例句：Help yourself to some hot tea with honey.
（请自便，喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。）
He hurt himself.
例句：He hurt himself while climbing the mountain.
（他爬山时受伤了。）
She enjoyed herself.
例句：She enjoyed herself at the party.
（她在聚会上玩得很开心。）
We must protect ourselves.
例句：We must protect ourselves from the sun.
（我们必须防晒。）
They blamed themselves.
例句：They blamed themselves for not acting faster.
（他们责怪自己没有更快行动。）
其他实用句型
It's + adj. + to do sth.
例句：It's dangerous to climb without safety gear.
（没有安全装备爬山很危险。）
There's no time to...
例句：There's no time to lose. Call 911!
（没时间了。快打911！）
What happened to...
例句：What happened to your leg
（你的腿怎么了？）
How are you feeling now
例句：How are you feeling now after the medicine
（吃完药你现在感觉怎么样？）
Let me know if you need anything.
例句：Let me know if you need anything else.
（如果还需要什么，告诉我。）
身体健康类常用短语
描述健康问题与身体状况
1. What's the matter 怎么了？
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a fever 发烧
4. have a cough 咳嗽
5. have a stomachache 胃痛
6. have a toothache 牙痛
7. have a headache 头痛
8. have a sore back 背痛
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. feel sick 感到恶心/不舒服
11. feel well 感觉身体好
12. lie down 躺下
13. lie on the floor 躺在地板上
14. hurt oneself 伤到自己
15. get hit on the head 头部被击中
16. get sunburned 晒伤
提出建议与应对措施
17. take one's temperature 量体温
18. take breaks / take a break 休息一下
19. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
20. get some rest 休息一下
21. see a dentist 看牙医
22. see a doctor 看医生
23. get an X-ray 拍X光片
24. put some medicine on it 在上面敷点药
25. put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它
26. drink some hot tea with honey 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
27. go to a doctor 去看医生
28. go home 回家
29. go to bed early 早睡
30. eat anything 吃任何东西
31. eat more hot Yang foods 多吃温性食物
32. give up 放弃
描述事件与处境
33. fall down 摔倒
34. have problems 有问题
35. have the same problem 有同样的问题
36. have trouble breathing 呼吸困难
37. be in a very difficult situation 处于非常困难的境地
38. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
39. be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
40. run out (of) 用完；耗尽
41. get out of 离开；从……出来
42. cut off 切除；切掉
43. make a decision 做决定
44. think about oneself 考虑自己
45. without thinking twice 不加思索；毫不犹豫
46. at that time 在那时
47. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
48. thanks to 多亏；由于
49. in time 及时
50. right away 立刻；马上
51. in the same way 以同样的方式
单词类：
健康问题与症状
matter / m t / n. 问题；事情
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛；腹痛
foot /f t/ n. 脚；足（复数：feet /fi t/）
neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子
stomach / st m k/ n. 胃；腹部
throat /θr t/ n. 咽喉；喉咙
fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧；发热
cough /k f/ n. & v. 咳嗽
toothache / tu θe k/ n. 牙痛
headache / hede k/ n. 头痛
nosebleed / n zbli d/ n. 鼻出血
hurt /h t/ v. （使）疼痛；受伤
ache /e k/ n. & v. 疼痛
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病
cold /k ld/ n. 感冒
break /bre k/ n. 间歇；休息
passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客；旅客
trouble / tr bl/ n. 问题；苦恼
sickness / s kn s/ n. 生病（sick /s k/ adj. 生病的）
sunburn / s nb n/ v. 晒伤（sunburned / s nb nd/ adj. 晒伤的）
injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害；损伤
bruise /bru z/ n. 瘀伤（bruised /bru zd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的）
suffer / s f (r)/ v. 受苦；遭受
医疗行为与建议
lie /la / v. 躺；平躺（lay /le / 过去式）
rest /rest/ n. & v. 放松；休息
X-ray / eks re / n. X光；X射线
test /test/ n. & v. 检查；测验
medicine / medsn/ n. 药；医学
mask /mɑ sk/ n. 口罩
virus / va r s/ n. 病毒
bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
press /pres/ v. 压；按；挤
breathe /bri / v. 呼吸
avoid / v d/ v. 避免；防止
manage / m n d / v. 完成（困难的事）；管理
control /k n tr l/ v. 控制；管理
stop... from doing 防止……；阻止……
give up 放弃
take risks 冒险
cut off 切除
get out of 离开；从……出来
see a dentist 看牙医
be in control of 掌管；管理
情感与状态
scared /ske (r)d/ adj. 害怕的
fear /f (r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧
get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊讶 v. 使惊讶（surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人吃惊的；surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 惊讶的）
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张
spirit / sp r t/ n. 勇气；意志
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性
decision /d s n/ n. 决定；抉择
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是；打算
meaning / mi n / n. 意思
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的
meaningless / mi n l s/ adj. 无意义的
strict /str kt/ adj. 严厉的；严格的
inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败
success /s k ses/ n. 成功（succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功）

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