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八年级（上）期中检测
英语试卷
（本试卷共 62 道小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（30 分）
一、听句子，给下列图片排序，将图片的序号写在横线上。每个句子读两遍。(每题 1 分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
二．听对话，选答案。每段对话读两遍。(每题 2 分)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 5 到 7 小题。
5. How does Tommy feel
A. He is excited. B. He is unhappy. C. He is bored.
6. Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack
A. Because Jack stole his pen.
B. Because Jack forgot to return his pen.
C. Because Jack broke his pen.
7. What does Jack always do
A. He always takes a walk with Tommy.
B. He always forgets to return others’ things.
C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 到第 10 小题。
8. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane
A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913.
9. Who flew the first airplane
A. Orville Wright. B. Their uncle. C. Their father.
10. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last
A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds.
听第3段对话，回答第11到第12小题。
11. What is Lucas like
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Friendly.
12. How can Lucas make it easier to give a speech
A. By practising more.
B. By taking a deep breath.
C. By asking the teacher for help.
三、听短文，补全信息。本段短文读两遍。（每题2分）
Paul’s worries Ms Thomson’s suggestions
His friends were so excited about riding
the roller coaster. He didn’t want to make
them 13 .
What if they never 16 him again He should tell his friends that he’s afraid
of 14 .
They will understand him.
He can’t always hide his 15 to
please others.
He can still do other things together.
Just say “no” and explain why.
True friends will 17 his feelings.
13.A. happy B. unhappy C. bored
14.A. heights B. darkness C. water
15.A. feelings B. money C. time
16.A. call B. invite C. help
17.A. laugh B. respect C. change
笔试部分 （共 90 分）
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一．阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice
Art Festival
Time: October 26—31st
Location (地点): The School Art Center
Notice (注意): The festival is for all the students. Their parents and friends can come to the festival, too.
Want to know more about the festival You can call Mr. Hu at 010-895647.
Tennis Game
Time: November 11th-25th
Location: The Students’ Sports Center
Notice: The tennis game is only for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
Want to play in the tennis game Please come to Classroom 9D to find Mrs. Wang.
English Party
Time: November 30th
Location: Classroom 8C
Notice: The English party is only for students and teachers in Grade Eight. You can eat food and play interesting games at the party.
Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624589 and she can help you know more about the party.
School Bus Trip
Time: December 12th
Location: The Natural Park
Notice: The ticket (门票) price for one student is 80 yuan. We will meet at school at 8:00 in the morning. Don’t be late. Take your food, pens and notebooks.
18. Which activity lasts the longest
A. Art Festival B. Tennis Game C. English Party D. School Bus Trip
19. What should you do if you want to play in the tennis game
A. Call Mr. Hu at 010-8956-487. B Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624-589.
C. Find Mrs. Wang in Classroom 9
D.
D. Come to the Natural Park.
20. Which is NOT TRUE according to the form
A. Only students in school can take part in Art Festival.
B. Students must go on a school trip by bus.
C. Students should take their food for the school trip.
D. Students can play interesting games at the English party.
21. Where can you read the form
A. In a shop. B. On TV.
C. In a notebook. D. On a school notice.
B
On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a "robot police dog" in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else.
As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large "eyes" on its back, it tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, "Lost thing found."
Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrol on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus (零下) 40°C.
The patrols of the robot police dog in Yichang have become more and more popular. People really liked its first work in Hubei. A visitor named Zhang said, "Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. But this robot dog looks cool and works well. It helps the police a lot!" Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs.
22. The writer start the passage by ______.
A. giving a fact B. telling a story C. asking questions D. listing numbers
23. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2
① It has two large "eyes" on its back.
② It can say hello to people around it.
③ It can stay away from the rain.
④ It can find lost things.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
24. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The robot police dog can work in the bad weather.
B. The robot police dog is common in China.
C. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain.
D. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd.
25. What can we infer (推理) from the last paragraph
A. Children are afraid of robot police dogs.
B. There will be no policemen in the future.
C. More robot police dogs will help the policemen.
D. Robot police dogs are bad for elderly people.
C
Mr Wang always tells us to keep our eyes on our own paper. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said.
"What am I going to do " I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) was against my beliefs. I put my arm on my answers.
"He's your friend, and what are friends for "
"You know it's wrong."
I tapped (轻敲,轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try." I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed (破坏). Mr Wang would be proud.
26. Who was the "rule breaker" according to the passage
A. Mr Wang. B. James.
C. Brian. D. A boy on the left.
27. The writer leaned a little more closely towards his paper to ______
A. have a little rest B. let his classmate cheat
C. protect his answers on the paper D. see the exam paper more clearly
28. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way
A. Brian and James, to each other. B. James, in a low voice.
C. Mr Wang, slowly and softly. D. Brian, silently in his mind.
29. The writer thought Mr Wang would be proud because ______.
A. he and James helped each other in the exam.
B. both he and James did very well in the exam.
C. he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam.
D. he acted in a right way and kept friendship with James.
D
How wonderful it is we keep good relationships with friends! The best friendship depends on trust, promises, respect and interests. When any of these is missing, it will be hard for people to go on with their friendship. If the trust is broken, it may be hard for you to forgive him. Sometimes the friendship comes to an end just because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Sometimes you may find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. At other times, you simply change and want to get away. It is sure to make you feel sad at the time, but it is quite normal. Not all the friendships are meant to last forever.
What should you do if something like this happens to you Here are some tips for the problem.
Whatever the reason is when you are breaking up with your best friend, remember that he was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him what is going on and why. Don't send him an unpleasant e-mail or just ignore him. In fact, maybe he has known there is a problem and would be willing to have a heart - to - heart chat. If you’re not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your good old days. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for him. If you both agree the BFF (short for “best friend forever”) thing is over, make sure not to be enemies. It is always possible for you to be friends again.
30. According to Paragraph 1, the best friendship may end for many reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. You get tired of putting the heart into it.
B. You live far away from each other.
C. You or your friend get a new hobby.
D. You don't believe each other on something.
31. What should you do when breaking up with your best friend
A. Remember how important he was to you.
B. Send him an unpleasant e - mail.
C. Ask him to agree with you.
D. Be sure to become enemies.
32. The underlined word “ignore” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 接受 B. 忽视 C. 尊重 D. 挑战
33. What can be the best title for the passage
A. What is important in good friendship
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. What to do with friendship in trouble
D. Whether to be friends or enemies
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
E
To understand the meaning of a text, you can break down (分解) the text into paragraphs and look at each paragraph.
A paragraph has two parts: a topic sentence (主旨句) and supporting sentences (支持句). (34) ______ Usually, the topic sentence comes before a paragraph. But sometimes it's hidden deeper. It can also appear in the middle or in the end. Supporting sentences include facts, reasons or examples that support the topic sentence. Therefore, finding topic sentences lets you see how the writer develops his ideas.
(35) ______ First, read the full paragraph to get a main idea of it. Next, look up the meaning of any words you don't understand. Finally, ask yourself the question “What is this paragraph mainly about (36) ______
Another good way to find the topic sentence is to draw a mind map (思维导图) with different levels. (37) ______ All of the sentences that support the main idea should be placed on the lower levels.
The best answer to this question is the topic sentence.
By using some tips, you can find the topic sentence of a paragraph more easily.
Guess the meaning of the new words first when you meet them in a passage.
The topic sentence shows the paragraph's main idea.
The topic sentence or the main idea should be at the top level.
二. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always interested in robots. He thought robots were really （38）.
When he was 18 years old, he（39） to make his first robot. He found an old bicycle motor and （40） it to make part of his robot's arm. His bedroom was full of different （41） and small parts. It was like a small workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn't want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again.
Some of his teachers didn't think he could make good robots. But Wang didn't （42） hope. He（43） working hard. （44） he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力).
In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally （45） well. It could clearly tell where the road was. "All my efforts got a good result at that moment," Wang said.
A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang （46）. He thought robots should help many people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools.
At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and shouted, "This robot is my friend!" Wang was very happy. His （47） of using technology to help people came true.
38.A. active B. close C. safe D. cool
39.A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. advised
40.A. used B. turned C. made D. got
41.A. bowls B. robots C. tools D. phones
42.A. depend on B. give up C. look up D. think of
43.A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished
44.A. Finally B. Firstly C. Actually D. Especially
45.A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled
46.A. forgot B. dropped C. worried D. refused
47.A. act B. example C. way D. dream
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分)
三. 语篇填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Have you ever made something that no one else has made before People who make something new are called inventors.
Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He （48） (create) many things and one of them was a flying machine. （49） 1908, he thought about how birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that flew like a bird. Soon he took action and began to look at birds （50） (careful) to learn how their wings worked.
Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two bikes side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between （51） two bikes. The back was shaped like a （52） (bird) tail. The wings were different from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like wings. The plane （53） (weigh) not much. Amazing!
Victor wanted to help people with his （54） (imagine) ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any
difficulties stop him from making other things.
Not all of his ideas worked, but he could learn from his (55) (fail). No one who tries something new (56) (be) successful every time so far. The most important is to keep trying (57) never give up.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，58-60小题，每小题2分；61小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. But when he grew up, he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not want to play around you any more,” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited.“Come and play with me,”the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. We need a house. Can you help me ” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. “Come and play with me! ” the tree said. “I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” the boy asked. “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not appear for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you to eat.” “Sorry, I don’t have teeth to eat,” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the boy said. “I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here. Please sit down with me and have a rest.”
You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s how some of us are treating (对待) our parents.
58. How many times did the boy come to the tree to get things
59. Why did the boy come back to the tree finally after so many years
60. What do you think of the apple tree (use at least two adjectives)
61. What do you learn from the passage
五、书面表达（满分20分）
62. 作为新时代青少年，我们应该具有想象力和创造力。为了鼓励同学们大胆想象，勇于实践的精神。学校 Science club 现在征稿，题目为 “I want to invent ____” 。请你写一篇文章为其投稿。
内容要点:1. What do you want to invent
2. Why do you want to invent it
注意：1. 词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
八年级（上）期中学情调查
英 语 试 卷
参考答案
听力部分：
1-5: BDACB
6-10: BCBAB
11-15: BABAA
16-17: BB
笔试部分
一．阅读理解
A. BCAD B. ABAC C. BCDD D.BABC
E.DBAE
二．完形填空 DBACB CABDD
三．语篇填空
created, In, carefully, the, bird’s, weighed/ weighs, imaginative, failure, has been, and
四．阅读与表达
58. Four times.
59. Because he was really tired and needed a place to rest.
60. It is patient,caring, helpful, kind and loving. (两个形容词即可)
61. (切合文章意义，可接受的答案即可) I think sometimes we are cruel to our parents.
They are offering everything they have to us and we just accept. But we are doing little for
them. I think we should show our thanks to our parents and try our best to make them happy
and be proud of us.
五．书面表达

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