资源简介 / 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 8 Let's communicate! 课文解析二1.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger 你觉得和陌生人交谈很困难吗 [用法讲解]“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”译为“发现做某事是..”;其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式to do为真正宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。Eg: I find it interesting to learn new languages.我发现学习新语言很有趣。[即学即用]They find it helpful________ (take) notes during lectures.答案: to take2.They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.他们肯定会很高兴继续谈话。[用法讲解]happy为形容词,译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不总是带来快乐。He feels unhappiness because of his job.他因工作感到不快乐。We are happy.我们很快乐。[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心be happy with sth.对...满意Eg: He was happy to be coming home.他很高兴要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter.收到他的信我们很开心。She is happy with this idea.她对这个主意很满意。[派生词] unhappy为形容词,译为“不开心的”;happiness为名词,译为“幸福、快乐”;unhappiness为名词,译为“不幸”。Eg: She looked unhappy when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时,看上去很不快乐。Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不总是带来快乐。He feels unhappiness because of his job.他因工作感到不快乐。[即学即用]He has been _________ (happy) in his job for some time.答案:unhappy3.If you don't agree with others, don't argue with them.如果你不同意别人的观点,不要和他们争论。[用法讲解]agree为动词,译为“同意”。[常见搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。We agreed on the best action.我们都同意这一最佳措施。She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。[派生词] agreement为可数名词,其复数形式为agreements,译为“一致、相符”。Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.他们就价格达成了一致。[常见搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议come to/ reach an agreement 达成协议in agreement with... 同意...Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.他们与银行达成协议借钱。After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.经过长时间的谈判,他们终于达成一致。I'm in agreement with your plan.我同意你的计划。[即学即用]There is a general_________ (agree) on this issue.答案:agreement4.Be honest and sincere. 要诚实和真诚。[用法讲解] honest在句中常作定语或表语。注意:honest中的h不发音,常与不定冠词an连用。Eg: He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人。Being honest is the first step to make friends.诚实是交友的第一步。[常见搭配] to be honest 坦白的说be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事Eg: To be honest, I don't like this job.老实说,我不喜欢这份工作。She is honest in her work.她在工作中很诚实。[派生词] dishonest为形容词,译为“不诚实的”;honesty为名词,译为“诚实”。Eg: He thinks you are dishonest.他觉得你不够诚实。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。[即学即用]1.坦白说,我认为这个计划行不通。_______________, I don't think this plan will work.2.His _________ (honest) is not in question.答案:1.To be honest 2. honesty5.If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it."如果你不知道某个话题,就说“我不太了解它”。[用法讲解]“have no idea ”译为“不知道”。Eg: I have no idea where he went.我完全不知道他去哪儿了。[知识拓展] have no idea about sth.对某事毫无头绪Eg: I have no idea about this new software.我对这个新软件毫无头绪。[即学即用]她不知道会议什么时候开始。She_____________what time the meeting starts.答案:has no idea6.If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.如果你想让对方开心,可以提及他或她的优点。[用法讲解] mention为动词,译为“提到、说到”。Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。Don't mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事。[常见搭配] mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句 向某人提及某物mention doing sth.提及做某事Don't mention it. 不客气。Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.他没有向我提到任何事。She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.她向我提及她要去度假。She mentioned doing her homework every day.她提到她每天做作业。[即学即用]He didn't m_________ anything about the accident.答案:mention7.But don't just pretend to be nice. because people can find out you are not telling the truth.但是不要只是假装友好,因为人们会弄清你说的不是真话。[用法讲解] pretend为动词,译为“伪装、佯装”。Eg: The children pretended doctors and nurses.孩子们假装自己是医生或护士。[常见搭配] pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事Eg: She pretended to read the book, but her eyes were fixed on the phone.她假装在看书,但眼镜一直盯着手机。He pretended not to hear the question.他假装没听见问题。truth译为“真理”时为可数名词,译为“事实、真相”时为不可数名词。Eg: There are many truths that have been discovered by scientists.许多真理已经被科学家发现。The truth is that he is innocent.事实是他是无罪的。[常见搭配] tell the truth说实话、讲真话in truth 真实地、实在the truth of ... ...的真相to tell the truth说实话Eg: I must tell you the truth about this.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。In truth, we were both unhappy.事实上,我们俩都不高兴。The truth of the matter is ...事情的真相是...To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.说实话,我在她讲话过程中睡着了。[派生词]true为形容词,译为“真实的、真正的”。Eg: True friendship is worth more than money.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。[易混辨析] true和real区别true强调符合事实,是真的,而不是假的或编造的,与“假”相对;real强调人或事物真实存在,而不是想象的或是虚构的,与“无”相对。Eg: That may or may not be true.这可能是真的,也可能不是。Real power belongs to the few.真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。[即学即用]1.He ________(假装) that he knows nothing about it.2.The ______ (true) is often harder to accept than a lie.答案:1.pretended 2. truth8.According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation.据课文所示,倾听在交谈中起着重要的作用。[用法讲解] according to译为“根据、遵循”,在句中可位于句首或句中,后面常接名词或代词。Eg: Everything went according to plan.一切按照计划进行。According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.“play a role in (doing) sth.”译为“在...中起作用、在...中扮演角色、对...有影响”。Eg: Technology plays an important role in our daily lives.技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。She plays a role in organizing the charity event by collecting donations.她通过收集捐款在组织慈善活动中发挥作用。[即学即用]1.按照法律规定,场边必须有一名医生。_____________ law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.2.他们将在新技术的发展中发挥作用。They will ______ ______ ______ ______ the development of the new technology.答案:1.According to2. play a role in9.Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person.现在很多人通过发短信和社交媒体而不是当面进行交流。[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末,表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反,位于句首时需用逗号分开。Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.电影票卖光了,我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead.他忘了带钥匙,改用卡片开门。[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.房间感觉很冷,而不是舒适。[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别instead为独立副词,修饰动词或句子,位于句首或句尾,后面无需接任何成分;instead of为介词短语,必须接宾语,位置比较灵活,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar.我用蜂蜜代替糖。[即学即用]( )We have lessons in the classroom______ the playground.A.instead B.instead of C. rather than D. than答案:B10.We will cover all your travel and hotel costs. 我们将支付您所有的旅行和住宿费用。[用法讲解] cover作动词,译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“避难所、遮盖物”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读cover... with ... 用..盖..be covered with ... 被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.get B. find C.cover D. search答案:C11.We are looking forward to your reply.我们期待您的回复。[用法讲解] look forward to (doing) sth.译为“盼望(做)某事”,需要特别注意look forward to后接动词时必须用doing形式。Eg: I'm looking forward to the weekend.我期待周末的到来。She is looking forward to studying abroad.她期待着去国外学习。[即学即用]我期待尽快收到你的来信。I________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon.答案:look forward to hearing12.What forms of communication do you often use 你经常用什么样的沟通形式 [用法讲解] form作名词为可数名词,其复数形式为forms,可译为“表格、形式、类型”;form也可作动词,译为“形成、培养、组建”等。Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation.这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。Please fill out a form first.请先填写申请表格。Snows forms when water vapor freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时,雪会形成。They formed a plan to improve their business.他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。[常见搭配] form a habit养成习惯in the form of... 以...的形式in good/ bad form状态良好/不佳Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run every morning.她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation.这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。Please fill out a form first.请先填写申请表格。Snows forms when water vapor freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时,雪会形成。They formed a plan to improve their business.他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。The information is presented in the form of a chart.信息以图表的形式呈现。The athlete is in excellent form this season.这位运动员本赛季状态极佳。[派生词] formal为形容词,译为“正式的”。Eg: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。[即学即用]We need to express our ideas in a proper_______ (形式).答案:form13.The first person picks one and reads it aloud. 第一个人捡起一个然后大声地读。[用法讲解] aloud为副词,译为“大声地、出声地”,常常用于修饰动词,强调声音被发出,可以被听到。Eg: The students are reading aloud in the classroom.学生们正在教室里大声朗读。[派生词] loudly为副词,译为“大声地”;loud为副词,译为“响亮的”,也可为形容词,译为“大声的”。Eg: The audience laughed loudly.观众们大笑起来。He spoke in a loud voice.他大声地说。The party was very loud.聚会非常吵闹。[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别loud为形容词,侧重声音的音量和传远性,可与speak、talk、laugh等连用;aloud为副词,强调发出声音,常与read、 think、call、shout等连用;loudly为副词,强调声音的强度和方式.,常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.请讲大声点-- 我听不见。He called aloud for help.他大声呼救。The bell rang loudly.钟声大声地响起。[即学即用]( )1. She spoke in a _______ voice.A.aloud B. loudly C.loud D. be aloud2.Please say it__________(loud) so that everyone can hear you.答案: 1.C 2.aloud21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)Unit 8 Let's communicate!八年级人教版2024上课文解析二1.Do youfindit hard to have a conversation with a stranger 你觉得和陌生人交谈很困难吗 [用法讲解]“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”译为“发现做某事是..”;其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式to do为真正宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。Eg: I find it interesting to learn new languages.我发现学习新语言很有趣。[即学即用]They find it helpful________ (take) notes during lectures.to take2.They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.他们肯定会很高兴继续谈话。[用法讲解]happy为形容词,译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不总是带来快乐。He feels unhappiness because of his job.他因工作感到不快乐。We are happy.我们很快乐。[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心be happy with sth.对...满意Eg: He was happy to be coming home.他很高兴要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter.收到他的信我们很开心。She is happy with this idea.她对这个主意很满意。[派生词]unhappy为形容词,译为“不开心的”;happiness为名词,译为“幸福、快乐”;unhappiness为名词,译为“不幸”。Eg: She looked unhappy when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时,看上去很不快乐。Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不总是带来快乐。He feels unhappiness because of his job.他因工作感到不快乐。[即学即用]He has been _________ (happy) in his job for some time.unhappy3.If you don't agree with others, don't argue with them.如果你不同意别人的观点,不要和他们争论。[用法讲解]agree为动词,译为“同意”。[常见搭配]agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。We agreed on the best action.我们都同意这一最佳措施。She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。[派生词] agreement为可数名词,其复数形式为agreements,译为“一致、相符”。Eg: They reached an agreement on the price.他们就价格达成了一致。[常见搭配] make an agreement with ...在某方面和某人达成协议come to/ reach an agreement达成协议in agreement with...同意...Eg: They made an agreement with the bank to borrow money.他们与银行达成协议借钱。After long negotiation, they finally came to an agreement.经过长时间的谈判,他们终于达成一致。I'm in agreement with your plan.我同意你的计划。[即学即用]There is a general_________ (agree) on this issue.agreement4.Be honest and sincere.要诚实和真诚。[用法讲解] honest在句中常作定语或表语。注意:honest中的h不发音,常与不定冠词an连用。Eg: He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人。Being honest is the first step to make friends.诚实是交友的第一步。[常见搭配]to be honest坦白的说be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事Eg: To be honest, I don't like this job.老实说,我不喜欢这份工作。She is honest in her work.她在工作中很诚实。[派生词]dishonest为形容词,译为“不诚实的”;honesty为名词,译为“诚实”。Eg: He thinks you are dishonest.他觉得你不够诚实。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。[即学即用]1.坦白说,我认为这个计划行不通。_______________, I don't think this plan will work.2.His _________ (honest) is not in question.To be honest honesty5.If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it."如果你不知道某个话题,就说“我不太了解它”。[用法讲解]“have no idea ”译为“不知道”。Eg: I have no idea where he went.我完全不知道他去哪儿了。[知识拓展] have no idea about sth.对某事毫无头绪Eg: I have no idea about this new software.我对这个新软件毫无头绪。[即学即用]她不知道会议什么时候开始。She_____________what time themeeting starts.has no idea6.If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.如果你想让对方开心,可以提及他或她的优点。[用法讲解] mention为动词,译为“提到、说到”。Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。Don't mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事。[常见搭配]mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句向某人提及某物mention doing sth.提及做某事Don't mention it.不客气。Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.他没有向我提到任何事。She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.她向我提及她要去度假。She mentioned doing her homework every day.她提到她每天做作业。[即学即用]He didn't m_________ anything about the accident.ention7.But don't just pretend to be nice. because people can find out you are not telling the truth.但是不要只是假装友好,因为人们会弄清你说的不是真话。[用法讲解] pretend为动词,译为“伪装、佯装”。Eg: The children pretended doctors and nurses.孩子们假装自己是医生或护士。[常见搭配]pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事Eg: She pretended to read the book, but her eyes were fixed on the phone.她假装在看书,但眼镜一直盯着手机。He pretended not to hear the question.他假装没听见问题。truth译为“真理”时为可数名词,译为“事实、真相”时为不可数名词。Eg: There are many truths that have been discovered by scientists.许多真理已经被科学家发现。The truth is that he is innocent.事实是他是无罪的。[常见搭配] tell the truth说实话、讲真话in truth真实地、实在the truth of ... ...的真相to tell the truth说实话Eg: I must tell you the truth about this.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。In truth, we were both unhappy.事实上,我们俩都不高兴。The truth of the matter is ...事情的真相是...To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk.说实话,我在她讲话过程中睡着了。[派生词]true为形容词,译为“真实的、真正的”。Eg: True friendship is worth more than money.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。[易混辨析]true和real区别true强调符合事实,是真的,而不是假的或编造的,与“假”相对;real强调人或事物真实存在,而不是想象的或是虚构的,与“无”相对。Eg: That may or may not be true.这可能是真的,也可能不是。Real power belongs to the few.真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。[即学即用]1.He ________(假装) that he knows nothing about it.2.The ______ (true) is often harder to accept than a lie.pretendedtruth8.According to the text, listening plays an important role in a conversation.据课文所示,倾听在交谈中起着重要的作用。[用法讲解] according to译为“根据、遵循”,在句中可位于句首或句中,后面常接名词或代词。Eg: Everything went according to plan.一切按照计划进行。According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.“play a role in (doing) sth.”译为“在...中起作用、在...中扮演角色、对...有影响”。Eg: Technology plays an important role in our daily lives.技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。She plays a role in organizing the charity event by collecting donations.她通过收集捐款在组织慈善活动中发挥作用。[即学即用]1.按照法律规定,场边必须有一名医生。_____________ law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.2.他们将在新技术的发展中发挥作用。They will ______ ______ ______ ______ the development of the new technology.According toplay a role in9.Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person.现在很多人通过发短信和社交媒体而不是当面进行交流。[用法讲解] instead常位于句首或句末,表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反,位于句首时需用逗号分开。Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.电影票卖光了,我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead.他忘了带钥匙,改用卡片开门。[常见搭配] instead of 代替...、而不是...Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.房间感觉很冷,而不是舒适。[易混辨析] instead与instead of区别instead为独立副词,修饰动词或句子,位于句首或句尾,后面无需接任何成分;instead of为介词短语,必须接宾语,位置比较灵活,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar.我用蜂蜜代替糖。[即学即用]( )We have lessons in the classroom______ the playground.A.insteadB.instead of C. rather thanD. thanB10.We will cover all your travel and hotel costs.我们将支付您所有的旅行和住宿费用。[用法讲解]cover作动词,译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“避难所、遮盖物”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读cover... with ...用..盖..be covered with ...被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.getB. find C.coverD. searchC11.We are looking forward to your reply.我们期待您的回复。[用法讲解]look forward to (doing)sth.译为“盼望(做)某事”,需要特别注意look forward to后接动词时必须用doing形式。Eg: I'm looking forward to the weekend.我期待周末的到来。She is looking forward to studying abroad.她期待着去国外学习。[即学即用]我期待尽快收到你的来信。I________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon.look forward to hearing12.What forms of communication do you often use 你经常用什么样的沟通形式 [用法讲解]form作名词为可数名词,其复数形式为forms,可译为“表格、形式、类型”;form也可作动词,译为“形成、培养、组建”等。Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation.这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。Please fill out a form first.请先填写申请表格。Snows forms when water vapor freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时,雪会形成。They formed a plan to improve their business.他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。[常见搭配] form a habit养成习惯in the form of... 以...的形式in good/ bad form状态良好/不佳Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run every morning.她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation.这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。Please fill out a form first.请先填写申请表格。Snows forms when water vapor freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时,雪会形成。They formed a plan to improve their business.他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。The information is presented in the form of a chart.信息以图表的形式呈现。The athlete is in excellent form this season.这位运动员本赛季状态极佳。[派生词] formal为形容词,译为“正式的”。Eg: Jeans arenot appropriate for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。[即学即用]We need to express our ideas in a proper_______ (形式).form13.The first person picks one and reads it aloud. 第一个人捡起一个然后大声地读。[用法讲解]aloud为副词,译为“大声地、出声地”,常常用于修饰动词,强调声音被发出,可以被听到。Eg: The students are reading aloud in the classroom.学生们正在教室里大声朗读。[派生词] loudly为副词,译为“大声地”;loud为副词,译为“响亮的”,也可为形容词,译为“大声的”。Eg: The audience laughed loudly.观众们大笑起来。He spoke in a loud voice.他大声地说。The party was very loud.聚会非常吵闹。[易混辨析] loud,aloud和loudly区别loud为形容词,侧重声音的音量和传远性,可与speak、talk、laugh等连用;aloud为副词,强调发出声音,常与read、 think、call、shout等连用;loudly为副词,强调声音的强度和方式.,常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。Eg: Please speak louder -- I can't hear you.请讲大声点-- 我听不见。He called aloud for help.他大声呼救。The bell rang loudly.钟声大声地响起。[即学即用]( )1. She spoke in a _______ voice.A.aloud B. loudly C.loud D. be aloud2.Please say it__________(loud) so that everyone can hear you.CaloudThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 8 Let's communicate! 课文解析二.docx Unit 8 Let's communicate! 课文解析二.pptx