期末重点短语&句型清单2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册

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期末重点短语&句型清单2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册

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Module 1 Wonders of the world
短语归纳
1. millions of 大量的;无数的 thousands of 成千上万的
hundreds of 许多;数以百计的
2. fall away 突然向下倾斜 fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒;倒塌 fall over 跌倒
3. look over 从……上面看过去;仔细检查 look down 俯视;向下看
look across 眺望
4. go through 穿过(空间内部) go across 穿过(物体表面)
5. go down 落下;下沉 6. get out of 从……出来 get into 进入
7. join in /take part in 参加/加入(某一活动)8. do an interview 做采访
9. wait for 等候 10. be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而出名 11. be interested in 对……感兴趣
12. on top of 在……上面;盖住 at the top of 在……的顶部
at the bottom of 在……的底部
13. at the end of 在……的尽头/末端 in the end 后来;终于
by the end of 到……末为止
14. in one’s opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来
15. to some degree 在某种程度上
16. on the eastern coast of 在……的东海岸
17. more than = over 超过 18. dozens of 许多;很多
19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)
agree on/about sth. 就某事达成协议,在某事上意见一致
用法集萃
1. a few + 可数名词复数 一些/几个……
2. in + 一段时间 在……(多长时间)之后
3. because of + 名词、代词或动词-ing 因为……
4. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一
5. have/has been to 去过(某地)
have/has gone to 去了(某地)
6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
7. without + doing sth. 没有做某事
be afraid of + doing sth. 害怕做某事
look forward to + doing sth. 盼望做某事
8. I’m not sure... 我不确定……
Module 2 Public holidays
短语归纳
1. take a vacation 去度假 on vacation 在度假
2. have a picnic 去野餐
3. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴;有乐趣
4. give thanks for 对……表示感谢 5. lay the table 摆放餐桌
6. make a wish 许个愿望 7. get back = come back 回来
8. think about = think of 考虑;思考 9. wake up 醒来
10. fall asleep 睡着 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡
11. count down 倒数 12. depend on 依靠;取决于
13. get together 聚在一起 14. at the same time 同时
at any time 随时,在任何时候 all the time 总是,一直
15. at the beginning 开始时 16. all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 kind of 稍微;有点儿
17. in different ways 以不同的方式 18. since then 从那以后
19. as soon as 一……就…… 20. as well 也,还
21. the end of ……的末尾 the start of ……的开始
22. plenty of = a lot of / lots of 许多;大量
用法集萃
1. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事(看到动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(看到动作正在进行)
2. sb. + spend + time/money + on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
sb. + spend + time/money + doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb. + pay + money + for sth. 某人花费金钱买某物
sth. + cost + sb. + money 某物花费某人金钱
it + take + sb. + time + to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
4. by doing sth. 通过做某事 5. 复合不定代词 + 形容词
6. have + 一段时间 + off 放一段时间的假
Module 3 Heroes
短语归纳
1. die for 为……而死 die of/from 死于……
2. take off 起飞(与 land 相对) take off 脱下(衣服、鞋帽等)
3. so that 以便 so...that... 如此……以至于……
4. be proud of = take pride in 为……感到骄傲/自豪
5. take care of = look after 照顾;护理 6. return to... 返回……
7. learn from 向……学习 8. wait for 等候,等待
9. save sb. from... 从……中救出某人 10. give up 放弃(努力)
11. set off 出发;开始 12. get away 离开
13. take/have a rest 休息 14. once again 再一次
15. at that time 那时候 16. in the end 最后
17. on one’s own 独自一人
18. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
19. as well as 除……之外(还);不仅……而且……
20. both...and... ……和……两者都
用法集萃
1. begin/start to do sth. begin/start doing sth.开始做某事
2. try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着/尝试做某事
3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
4. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
5. without + doing sth. 没有做某事
6. make sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人/物……
make sb./sth. + n. 使某人/物成为……
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
7. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一
Module 4 Home alone
短语归纳
1. make sure 确保 2. wake up 醒来;醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
3. turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn up 调大;出现 turn down 调小;(委婉)拒绝
4. come true 实现 5. hand in 上交 hand out 分发
6. tidy up 收拾;整理 7. depend on 依靠;依赖
8. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;有乐趣
9. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
10. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
11. say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
12. see sb. off 给某人送行 13. be careful with 小心(对待)……
14. on business 出差 15. on time 准时;按时 in time 及时
16. as soon as 一……就…… 17. at last = in the end 最后;终于
18. plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多;大量 19. a couple of 两个
20. by accident 意外地;偶然地 21. all day long 整天
22. text message 短信 23. be worried about = worry about 担心
用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
3. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
4. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
6. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 7. be about to do sth. 正要做某事
8. be happy to do sth. 做某事很高兴9. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事
11. a bit/little + 形容词/副词 有点儿……
12. a few + 可数名词复数 几个……
13. lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多……
14. So + 连系动词 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也是如此。
15. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 如此……以至于……
Module 5 Museums
短语归纳
1. take a photo = take a picture 拍照 take a photo of... 拍……的照片
2. compare...with... 比较……与…… compared with 与……相比
3. fill...with... 用……装满…… be filled with 装满……
4. welcome to 欢迎来到…… welcome back to 欢迎回到……
5. talk about 谈论 talk to/with 与……交谈
6. think about = think of 考虑
7. the whole world = all over the world 全世界
8. be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同
9. put on 穿上 take off 脱下
10. find out 弄清楚;查明 look for 寻找
11. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼
12. make sure 务必 13. make a noise 发出噪音
14. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 15. no good 不合适的;不方便的
16. as well as 还有;也 17. on time 准时 in time 及时
18. against the rules 违反规定 19. of all ages 所有年龄段的
20. in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 21. in the past 在过去
22. for example 例如 23. from...to... 从……到……
24. next to 靠近 25. between...and... 在……和……之间
26. at once/right away 立刻 27. thousands of 成千上万
28. answers to the questions 问题的答案
用法集萃
1. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
3. Me too. 我也是。
4. What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
一个多么……的……啊!
5. What’s the matter (with...) (……)怎么了?
6. No + 名词/动词-ing 禁止……
7. No wonder + that 从句 难怪……
Module 6 Problems
短语归纳
1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play musical instruments 演奏乐器
2. play games 玩游戏 3. fail an exam 考试不及格
pass an exam 通过考试 4. agree with 同意
5. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
6. do well in = be good at 在……方面擅长
7. go to bed 上床睡觉 8. go wrong 出错;发生故障
9. try out 试用;试 try on 试穿
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
10. take...off... 从……删除……;从……移除……
11. hurry up 赶快 12. make mistakes 犯错误
13. make progress 取得进步 14. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
15. save up 储蓄;贮存 16. give up 放弃(努力)
17. get into trouble 遇上麻烦18. get into the habit of...养成……的习惯
19. as soon as 一……就…… 20. instead of 代替;而不是
21. last word 最后一句话;最终决定 22. pocket money 零花钱
23. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
24. be worried about = worry about 担心
25. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/at sth. 因某事而生气
26. at the same time 同时 27. in the past 在过去
28. by mistake 错误地 make mistakes 犯错
29. at least 至少 at most 至多
30. no longer = not...any longer 不再 no more = not...any more 不再
31. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上32. a lot of lots of 许多
33. after school 放学后34. at the end of 在……的尽头;在……末尾
at the beginning of 在……的开始
e round/come around/come over 拜访(某人的家)
用法集萃
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
3. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
4. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 5. be able to do sth. 能做某事
6. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as... 和……一样……
7. too much + 不可数名词 太多……
Module 7 Great books
短语归纳
1. make sense 易理解;合理;有意义
make a lot of sense to sb. 对某人来说很有意义
2. look for 寻找 3. run away 逃走;逃跑
4. take away 拿走,带走 5. pay for 为……付出代价
pay (…) for … 为……付款(……)
6. grow up 成长,长大 7. laugh at 嘲笑
8. get/be lost 迷路,走失 9. get into trouble 遇上麻烦
be in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境中
10. turn the situation round 扭转局面
11. more...than... 与其说……不如说…… more than 超过;不仅仅
12. by the way 顺便提一下 in the way 挡道;妨碍
13. in the middle of 在……中间
14. in everyday English 用日常英语
15. in the form of 以……的方式,以……的形式
16. in return 作为回报 17. be pleased with 对……感到满意
18. all the time 总是,一直 19. at first 起初 at last 最后,最终
20. for free 无偿,免费 21. for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时
用法集萃
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
2. be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as... 不如……
5. Why don’t you do sth. / Why not do sth. 你(们)为什么不做某事呢?
6. It is thought to be... 它被认为是……
7. I suppose (that) 从句 我猜想……;我认为……
8. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Module 8 Sports life
短语归纳
1. stand for 是……的缩写;代表 2. set up 建立;创立;开办
3. give up 放弃 4. face the truth 面对现实
5. play against 和……对抗/比赛
6. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点、意见
agree on 双方就……达成一致意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to sth. 同意(建议、安排、计划等)
7. return to... = come/go back to... 返回……
8. prepare for... 为……做准备
9. compare...with/to... 把……与……相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
10. suffer from... 受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦
11. cheer for 为……欢呼;为……加油
12. take part in 参加 13. take pride in/ be proud of 感到自豪
14. at the same time 同时 15. at noon 在中午
16. at first 首先;一开始 17. no way 决不;不可能
18. high jump 跳高 19. in fact 事实上
20. a number of 许多;大量 the number of ……的数量
21. be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气
22. first place 第一名;冠军 23. break a record 打破纪录
hold a record 保持纪录 set a record 创造纪录
24. so...that... 如此……以至于……
用法集萃
1. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
2. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
continue doing sth. 继续做某事
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
4. had better do sth. 最好做某事
5. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
6. too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 太……而不能……
7. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
8. It’s a pity that... 遗憾的是……
Module 9 Great inventions
短语归纳
1. put up 张贴;公布;搭建;举起
2. take (good) care of (好好)照顾 3. look through 快速阅读;浏览
4. search for 搜寻;搜查 5. keep away from 远离
6. hear from = receive/get a letter from 收到……的来信
7. compare...to... 将……和……作比较;把……比作……
compare...with... 将……和……比较
compared with/to 与……相比
8. wait and see 等等看;等着瞧 9. be replaced by 被……取代
10. more and more 越来越多 11. thousands of 好几千;成千上万
12. by hand 手工;靠手做 13. at a time 每次;一次
14. as a result 结果 15. in a way 从某一角度;在某种程度上
用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
(反义短语: borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物)
2. promise + to do sth. 承诺做某事 learn + to do sth. 学习做某事
3. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth. 需要被做
4. start to do sth. 开始做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事
5. allow sb. + to do sth. 允许某人做某事
tell sb. + to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
6. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
7. It seems + (that) 从句 看起来好像……
8. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的……
9. on one’s way to + 地点名词 在某人去……的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
Module 10 Australia
短语归纳
1. here we go 我们这就看看 2. get along/on well 和睦相处
3. come/be from 来自 4. keep a diary 写日记
5. far behind 与……相差很远 6. be surprised at对……感到惊奇
7. be worried about = worry about 为……担心
8. the centre of ……的中心 9. all over 遍及
10. for example/such as 例如 11. in many ways 在许多方面
12. the middle of ……的中间 13. at the time 那时;在那段时间
14. at the moment 现在;当时15. according to 根据;按照;据……所说
用法集萃
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
3. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
4. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
5. cut sth. + off 把某物从某物上剪掉
brush sth. + off 把某物从某物上刷掉
6. keep sb./sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
8. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
9. That's why… 那就是……的原因
Module 11 Photos
短语归纳
1. take photos/take a photo 拍照 take a photo of 给……拍照
2. fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝 3. read out 朗读;宣读
4. you bet 的确;当然;一定 5. try...out 试用……
6. take care of = look after 照顾,照料 7. compared with (与……)相比
8. thanks to 感谢;幸亏,由于 9. deal with 处理
10. be in with a chance 有可能;有机会 11. win the prize 获奖
12. present the prizes 颁奖 13. the thing is 答案是;问题是
14. more than 很,非常 15. even though/ if 即使;尽管
16. far from 离……远 17. thousands of 成千上万的
18. daily life 日常生活 19. photo competition 摄影比赛
20. for the first time 第一次
21. by the end of the nineteenth century 到 19 世纪末
22. by the way 顺便问一下 23. Summer Palace 颐和园
24. a group of 一组 a couple of 两个;几个
a kind of 一种
用法集萃
1. want + to do sth. 想要做某事 manage + to do sth. 设法完成某事
be sorry + to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
2. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
3. be pleased with sth.对某事感到满意be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事
4. too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
5. congratulations to sb. (on sth.) (因某事)祝贺某人
6. much + 比较级 ……得多 7. many more + 复数名词 更多的……
8. protect sth. against/from sth. 保护……免遭……;使……不受……
9. Why don’t you do... /Why not do... (你)为什么不做……呢?
10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费(某人)一些时间做某事
Module 12 Save our world
短语归纳
1. throw away 扔掉;丢弃 2. find out 弄清楚;查明
3. ask for 请求;要求 4. turn off = switch off 关闭(设备);关掉
turn on 打开 turn up (把音量)调大 turn down (把音量)调小
5. do with deal with 处理 6. spread over 遍布,传遍
7. pay attention to 注意 8. change...into...
turn...into... 把……变成……
9. divide...into... 把……分成…… 10. take...steps 采取……措施
11. be good for 对……有好处 be good at 擅长
be good to 对……友好 be good with 善于应付……的
12. be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对……有害
13. be worried about/worry about 担心
14. tons of = lots of 许多;很多 15. so that 以便;为了
16. such as/for example 比如;例如 17. as well 也
18. as...as possible=as...as one can 尽可能……地
用法集萃
1. so much + 不可数名词 如此多……
so many + 可数名词复数 如此多……
2. less + 不可数名词 更少的……
fewer + 可数名词复数 更少的……
3. make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人/某物……
4. What...do with... =How...deal with... ……怎样处理……?
5. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。
6. It is better to do sth. 最好做某事。
7. keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
9. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
10. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事

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