资源简介 / 让教学更有效外研版(2024)初中英语七年级上册期中知识点总结及练习一、词句汇总重点词汇1.ready adj. 准备好 (做某事) 的 19.polite adj. 有礼貌的2.textbook n. 教科书;课本 20.mind n. 头脑;想法3.eraser n. 橡皮 21.hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代4.Geography n. 词)地理5.Biology n. 22.dry adj. 干的;干燥的生物6.History n. 23.meaning n. 意义;含义历史7.Grey adj. 24.fact n. 事实;真相灰色的8.Jacket n. 25.need v. 需要;n. 需求夹克;短上衣9.uniform n. 26.remember v. 记住;记得制服10.forget v. 27.important adj. 重要的忘记;遗忘11.together adv. 28.plan v. 计划;n. 计划一起;共同12.lab n. 实验室 (全写: laboratory) 29.problem n. 问题;难题13.start v. 30.homework n. 家庭作业(不可数名开始词)14.everyone pron. 每个人;人人31.rock music n. 摇滚乐15.explore v. 探索;探究32.electric adj. 电动的;用电的16.without prep. 没有;缺乏33.guitar n. 吉他17.sentence n. 句子34.band n. 乐队18.mistake n. 错误/ 让教学更有效35.sound n. 声音;v. 听起来 48.mountain n. 山;山岳36.different adj. 不同的 49.road n. 路;道路37.suddenly adv. 突然;突如其来地 50.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的38.hit v. 使突然意识到;击打 51.strict adj. 严格的;严厉的39.rush v. 冲;奔 52.follow v. 跟随;遵循40.festival n. 节日;节庆 53.postman n. 邮递员41.decide v. 决定 54.touching adj. 感人的;动人的42.practice n. 练习(=practise v. 练 55.son n. 儿子习) 56.serve v. 服务;担任43.stage n. 舞台 57.area n. 地区;区域44.nod v. 点头 58.absent adj. 缺席的;不在的45.instrument n. 乐器;工具 59.seldom adv. 很少;不常46.silent adj. 沉默的;不作声的 60.position n. 职位;位置47.along prep. 沿着;顺着重点句式1. —Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready 明天是你上初中的第一天,你准备好了吗?—Yes, Mum! 是的,妈妈!2. —Where is your schoolbag 你的书包在哪里?—Here it is. And I have two pens, an eraser and a ruler in it.在这儿。我的书包里有两支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。3. —What subjects do you have now 你们现在有什么科目?/ 让教学更有效—We have Chinese, maths, English, art, music and PE. 我们有语文、数学、英语、美术、音乐和体育。4. —What subjects do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目?—I like Chinese, English and art best. 我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。5. —What are you going to wear tomorrow for school 你明天上学要穿什么?—I’m going to wear my school uniform. 我要穿我的校服。6. This is our new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It's not big,but it is beautiful.这是我们的新学校,有三栋楼和一个操场。它不大,但很漂亮。7. —Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I'm thirteen years old. Mybirthday is in May.大家好!我叫朱晓萌,13 岁了,我的生日在五月。—I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming.我非常喜欢运动,我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。8. —What did you do in your first English lesson 你第一节英语课做了什么?—Our teacher wrote a famous saying on the blackboard and asked us to think about it.我们老师在黑板上写了一句名言,让我们思考它的含义。9. Learning without thinking is of no use.(学而不思则罔)10. —Why weren't you writing, Wang Han 王涵,你为什么不写呢?—I found a mistake in the sentence, but I wasn't sure if it was polite to point it out.我发现句子里有个错误,但不确定指出来是否礼貌。11. Ms Chen told us: "You are now in junior high school. Learning will be moredifficult. You need to think more in your learning."陈老师告诉我们:“你们现在上初中了,学习会更难,你们需要在学习中多思考。”/ 让教学更有效12. It's hard to plan my time because I have more subjects and more homework.安排时间对我来说很难,因为我有更多的科目和作业。13. First, write down your tasks and the time for each task. Then, do the mostimportant things first.首先,写下你的任务和每个任务的时间,然后先做最重要的事。14. Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. But junior high is likea river. It is wide and the water moves fast.小学就像一个小池塘,你的小船在那里很安全;但初中就像一条河,宽阔且水流湍急。15. You will go through storms towards the sea. But we are still here to help.你会穿过风暴驶向大海,但我们会一直在这里帮你。16. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes Iwrite songs and share them online.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他,有时我会写歌并传到网上。17. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。18. An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together I can write asong for us."我突然想到一个主意:“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。”19. After a week's practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up ourinstruments. Everybody moves with our music.经过一周的练习,我们登上了舞台。我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器,所有人都跟着我们的音乐律动。/ 让教学更有效20. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy ofwriting.艾玛喜欢写奇幻故事,她想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。21. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching storyabout the love between father and son.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》,它是一个关于父子之间的感人故事。22. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absentfrom home and the son seldom saw him.多年来,父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员,他经常不在家,儿子很少见到他。23. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上,他们开始理解彼此的内心。24. The son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memoryof carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河,这唤起了父亲以前背着儿子的回忆,眼泪静静地从他脸上流下。25. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.他的爱或许是沉默的,但它像山一样,一直都在。二、知识点总结1.otherthe other (+可名单) 特指两者中的另一个another (+可名单) 泛指三者或以上的另一个the other +可名复 特指其他所有的other +可名复 泛指其他一些/ 让教学更有效the others=the other+可名复 (不加名词) 特指其他所有的others=other+可名复 (不加名词) 泛指其他一些2.there be 句型的用法There be 句型是英语中常用的句型,用于表示“某处有某物”或“存在某人/某物”。以下 There be 句型的具体用法:① 基本结构一般现在时:There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地。There is a table in the room.(房间里有一张桌子。)There are some birds in the tree.(树上有一些鸟。)2829② be 动词的选择单数名词或不可数名词:be 动词用 is。There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)复数名词:be 动词用 are。There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有许多书。)③ 就近原则当 There be 句型中有多个名词并列时,be 动词的单复数形式由最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。)因为最靠近 be 动词的是单数名词 pen,所以 be 动词用 is。④ 否定句在 be 动词后加 not,即 is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。如果句中有 some,要改为 any。There isn’t a book on the desk.(书桌上没有书。)There aren’t any flowers in the garden.(花园里没有任何花。)⑤ 疑问句一般疑问句:将 be 动词提到句首,末尾句号改为问号。如果句中有 some,要改为 any。/ 让教学更有效Is there a pen on the desk (书桌上有钢笔吗?)Are there any students in the classroom (教室里有学生吗?)肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑥ 特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who is/are + 介词短语?”。当主语是物时,用“What is/are + 介词短语?”。无论原句主语是单数还是复数,提问时 be 动词一般用单数形式。对地点提问:用“Where is/are + 主语?”。对数量提问:对可数名词提问用“How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点短语?”。对不可数名词提问用“How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点短语?”。⑦ 时态变化一般现在时:There is/are。一般过去时:There was/were。There was a bike under the tree yesterday.(昨天树下有一辆自行车。)一般将来时:There will be;There is going to be。There will be a party tonight.(今晚将有一个聚会。)8.其他用法与情态动词连用:There may/must/can be 等。There must be something wrong with the machine.(机器一定出了什么问题。)There be + 主语 + doing sth.:表示“有……正在做某事”。There are some students playing basketball on the playground(. 有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。)3.名词所有格类型 规则说明 示例表示有生命的名词的所's my cousin's clothes(我表所有格 有格,一般在其词尾加弟的衣服);students' books-'s;以 - s 或 - es 结尾/ 让教学更有效的名词只加 -'。 (学生们的书)表示时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象、国家、 today's newspaper(今天的城镇等无生命事物的名 报纸);two hours' ride(两词,也可以加 -'s 或者 -' 个小时的车程)构成所有格。两人或多人共有某物时, Lucy and Lily's bedroom只在最后一个名词后加 (露西和莉莉共同的房-'s;如果该物为各自所 间);Lucy's and Lily's有,则各个名词后都要加 bedrooms(露西和莉莉各-'s。 自的房间)为了避免重复,可单独使 Whose pen is this Is it用 -'s 所有格,其作用在 Tony's (这是谁的钢笔?句中相当于名词。 它是托尼的吗?)表示无生命东西的所有 We'll meet at the gate ofof 所有格 关系,由 “of + 名词 / the school.(我们将在学校代词” 构成。 门口见面)构成有两种形式:一种是a picture of Lily's(莉莉拥“of+-'s 所有格”,另一种双重所有格 有的一张照片);a friend是 “of + 名词性物主代of hers(她的一个朋友)词”。三、单元练习一、单项选择1. This is Mrs. Cox. ______ comes from Canada.A. He B. She C. Her D. It/ 让教学更有效2. — Miss Li teaches ______ English this year.—You’re lucky. ______ is a very good teacher.A. our; She B. us ; She C. us ; He D. ours; He3. —The shoes must fit you very well.—Well, let me ______ first.A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on D. try it on4. Miss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches ______ how to tell China’s stories well inEnglish.A. we B. us C. our D. ours5. Mr. Liu loves swimming, so ______ favourite season is summer.A. his B. she C. he D. him6. There ______ some milk in the glass, and there ______ some model planes onthe table.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are7. —Look! There ______ a lot of gifts on the desk.—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.A. has B. is C. have D. are8. There ______ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.A. have B. has C. be D. is9. —______ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ______.A. Is; there is B. Is; it isC. Are; there are D. Are; they are10. There ______ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.A. am B. is C. are D. be/ 让教学更有效11. That’s ______ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s12. —Who is she —She is ______ mother. She is a teacher.A. Tom and Kate B. Tom and Kate’sC. Tom’ and Kate D. Tom’s and Kate’s13. —______ is your home from the school —Only ______ walk.A. How far; 5 minutes’ B. How far; 5 minute’sC. How long; 5 minutes’ D. How long; 5 minutes14. It’s ______.A. a picture of my family B. a picture in my familyC. our family of picture D. a picture of our15. —Why are you buying so much food —An old friend of ______ is coming to see him this evening.A. me B. i C. he D. my father’s二、单词拼写1. In our ______ (地理) class, we are learning about rivers and mountains.2. My sister Sally is always ______ (有礼貌的) to others.3. She is my favourite writer. I read ______ (几乎) all her works.4. Think about it very carefully before you ______ (决定)./ 让教学更有效5. These days my father is busy with his new ______ (项目). It is about airpollution.6. The books are ______ (real) interesting!7. —What’s the ______ (mean) of the word “short” —It means “measuring a small length (长度)”.8. I enjoy ______ (play) football after school every afternoon.9. There are ______ (hundred) of books in our classroom.10. Spring Festival is the ______ (tradition) Chinese festival and we can have a goodtime with our parents and relatives.三、完成句子1. 吉娜很可爱,我想做她的朋友。Gina is very cute and I ______ ______ ______ her friend.2. 你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?Do you know how to ______ ______ in your free time 3. 父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。Parents should teach the teenagers to ______ ______ ______ ______ the Internet tohelp with learning.4. 下课后去购物怎么样?______ ______ ______ shopping after class 5. 在中国,越来越多的人喜欢汉服。______ ______ ______ people like hanfu in China./ 让教学更有效四、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Hello! I'm Alan Green. I'm in the Blue Music Club. I'm a great 1.______ . I can playthe piano, the violin 2.______ the drums. And I am very good 3.______ thekids. I 4.______ a daughter. She is only fourteen years old. 5.______ name isLisa Green. She can 6.______ play the piano and the drums. She plays the drumsvery 7.______ .Do you like music Please come and join 8.______ . We can 9.______ you withmusic. I think we can 10.______ friends. Please call me at 583-4462.1. A. music B. art C. sports D. musician2. A. but B. and C. for D. of3. A. with B. at C. of D. for4. A. have B. has C. am D. had5. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Her's6. A. too B. also C. many D. much7. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine8. A. we B. us C. you D. them9. A. call B. speak C. sing D. help10. A. make B. get C. have D. play五、阅读理解If you get on the Internet, you can see foreign (外国的) students speak Chinese. Whydo they learn to speak Chinese Let me tell you./ 让教学更有效First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learnChinese about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn tospeak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters(汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7student from America.Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinesefood, Chinese history, and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinesefilms and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourites! Some may travel to Chinawith their parents on holiday.Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keepdiaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. Theysometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China.1. What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school A. They talk to people from China.B. They learn Chinese on the Internet.C. They sing some beautiful Chinese songs.D. They learn to make nice food with friends.2. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” mean A. Chinese food. B. Chinese films.C. Chinese songs. D. Chinese characters.3. Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ______.A. have a lot of friends from ChinaB. like China and want to learn much about itC. travel to China with their parents every yearD. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well/ 让教学更有效4. The writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ______.① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on theInternetA.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①②③④5. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage A. The ways of learning ChineseB. The number of learning ChineseC. How foreign students learn ChineseD. Why foreign students learn Chinese六、书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华。你刚刚进入新学校学习,你的美国好友 Tom 想了解你的学校。请根据表格信息提示,给他写一封 70 词左右的邮件介绍你的学校。new school 信息提示共有三座建筑物,一座体育馆,一座教学楼,一座图建筑物书馆,图书馆在教学楼和体育馆之间。校园环境 校园里有很多树木和花朵。教室设施 教室前面墙上有一幅地图,讲桌上有一台电脑。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;/ 让教学更有效(2)语句连贯,词数 70 个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school./ 让教学更有效答案及解析一、单项选择1. 答案:B【详解】句意:这是考克斯太太。她来自加拿大。考查代词辨析。He 他,主格;She 她,主格;Her 她,宾格;It 它。根据 “Mrs.Cox” 可知,是女性,且空处在句中作主语,所以用主格代词 she,故选 B。2. 答案:B【详解】句意:—— 李老师今年教我们英语。—— 你是幸运的。她是一位优秀的老师。考查代词辨析。our 我们的;she 她;us 我们;he 他;ours 我们的。动词 teach后接宾格 us。第二空在句中作主语,应填主格,Miss Li 是一位女性,故选 B。3. 答案:C【详解】句意:—— 这双鞋一定很适合你。—— 嗯,让我先试穿一下。考查代词和动词短语。try on 试穿,是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间,排除 A、B;shoes 是复数,用 them 指代,故选 C。4. 答案:B【详解】句意:徐老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。考查代词辨析。we 我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。此空位于动词 teach 后,应填宾格作宾语,故选 B。5. 答案:A【详解】句意:刘先生喜欢游泳,所以他最喜欢的季节是夏天。考查代词辨析。his 他的,形容词性物主代词;she 她,主格;he 他,主格;him他,宾格。此处修饰名词 “season”,要用形容词性物主代词,Mr. Liu 是男性,故选 A。/ 让教学更有效6. 答案:A【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶,桌子上有一些飞机模型。考查 There be 句型的就近原则。There be 句型中,be 动词的单复数和后面距离它最近的名词单复数一致。根据 “some milk” 可知,第一空需用 be 动词的单数形式 is;根据 “some model planes” 可知,第二空需用 be 动词的复数形式 are。故选 A。7. 答案:D【详解】句意:—— 看!桌子上有很多礼物。—— 他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。考查 there be 句型。has 有,单数主语;is 是,单数主语;have 有,复数主语;are 是,复数主语。根据 “There” 可知这是 there be 句型,排除 A、C 两个选项;设空处后是 “a lot of gifts”,遵循 “就近原则”,设空处应填 are。故选 D。8. 答案:D【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。考查 There be 句型。There be 句型表示 “某地有某物”,不能与 have/has 连用,排除 A、B;bread 是不可数名词,根据就近原则,be 动词用 is,故选 D。9. 答案:A【详解】句意:—— 这儿有银行和邮局吗?—— 是的,这里有。考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。根据 “there a bank and a post office here ” 可知,there be 结构遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词由最近的名词来定,“a bank” 表示单数,故应用 is;肯定回答用 Yes, there is。故选 A。10. 答案:B【详解】句意:花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查 There be 句型。There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离 be 动词最近的是 “a tall tree”,为单数,所以 be 动词用 is。故选 B。/ 让教学更有效11. 答案:D【详解】句意:那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s 露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily 露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily 露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s 露西和莉莉的。根据 “They sharethe same bedroom.” 可知,她们共享一间卧室,因此表示两个人共同的。故选 D。12. 答案:B【详解】句意:—— 她是谁?—— 她是汤姆和凯特的妈妈。她是一名教师。考查名词所有格。Tom and Kate 汤姆和凯特;Tom and Kate’s 汤姆和凯特的(共同所有);Tom’ and Kate 形式错误;Tom’s and Kate’s 汤姆的和凯特的(各自所有)。根据 “mother” 可知,是两人共同的妈妈,所以在最后一个人名后加 “’s”。故选 B。13. 答案:A【详解】句意:—— 你家离学校有多远?—— 只有 5 分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far 多远;how long 多久。根据 “Only ...walk.” 可知,问句是问距离,用 how far 提问;walk 是名词,其前用名词所有格修饰,且由选项中 “5” 可知,应用名词复数。故选 A。14. 答案:A【详解】句意:这是一张我的全家福。考查 of 属格。根据选项可知此处想表达 “我的全家福”,此处需要用 of 属格。A of B 翻译为 “B 的 A”。形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词。故选 A。15. 答案:D【详解】句意:—— 你为什么买这么多食物?—— 我父亲的一个老朋友今晚要来看他。考查双重所有格。me 我,宾格;I 我,主格;he 他,主格;my father’s 我父亲的。“an old friend of + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” 表示 “…… 的一个老朋友”,是双重所有格结构,此处用 my father’s。故选 D。/ 让教学更有效二、单词拼写1. 答案:geography【解析】“地理” 对应的英文单词是 “geography”,在句中作定语修饰 “class”。2. 答案:polite【解析】“有礼貌的” 英文是 “polite”,用于系动词 “is” 后作表语。3. 答案:almost【解析】“几乎” 的英文是 “almost”,在句中修饰动词 “read”。4. 答案:decide【解析】“决定” 的英文是 “decide”,此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。5. 答案:project【解析】“项目” 的英文是 “project”,根据 “new” 可知用单数形式。6. 答案:really【解析】此处修饰形容词 “interesting”,需用副词,“real” 的副词形式是 “really”。7. 答案:meaning【解析】“the + 名词 + of” 结构,“mean” 的名词形式是 “meaning”,意为 “……的意思”。8. 答案:playing【解析】“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,所以 “play” 要变为 “playing”。9. 答案:hundreds【解析】“hundreds of” 是固定短语,意为 “数以百计的”。10. 答案:traditional/ 让教学更有效【解析】此处修饰名词 “festival”,需用形容词,“tradition” 的形容词形式是“traditional”。三、完成句子1. 答案:want to be【解析】“想做……” 用 “want to be”,主语是 “I”,时态为一般现在时,所以填“want to be”。2. 答案:have fun【解析】“玩得开心” 用 “have fun”,“how to” 后接动词原形,所以填 “have fun”。3. 答案:make the most of【解析】“充分利用” 用 “make the most of”,“teach sb. to do sth.” 后接动词原形,所以填 “make the most of”。4. 答案:What about going【解析】“…… 怎么样” 用 “What about...”,about 是介词,后接动名词,“去购物” 是 “go shopping”,所以填 “What about going”。5. 答案:More and more【解析】“越来越多的” 用 “More and more”,句首单词首字母大写,所以填 “Moreand more”。四、完形填空1. 答案:D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后文 “I can play the piano, the violin...the drums” 可知,Alan 是一名 “音乐家(musician)”。music 音乐;art 艺术;sports 运动,均不符合语境。2. 答案:B/ 让教学更有效【解析】考查连词辨析。“play the piano, the violin” 和 “the drums” 是并列关系,用 “and” 连接。but 表转折;for 表原因;of 表所属,均不符合。3. 答案:A【解析】考查固定搭配。“be good with” 意为 “与…… 相处得好”,此处表示 “我和孩子们相处得很好”。be good at 擅长;be good for 对…… 有好处,均不符合。4. 答案:A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 “I” 是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时,用 “have” 表示 “有”。has 用于第三人称单数;am 是;had 是过去式,均不符合。5. 答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处修饰名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 “Her(她的)”。She 主格;She's 她是;Her's 形式错误,均不符合。6. 答案:B【解析】考查副词辨析。“also” 用于句中,意为 “也”,此处表示 “她也会弹钢琴和打鼓”。too 用于句末;many 和 much 修饰名词,均不符合。7. 答案:C【解析】考查副词辨析。此处修饰动词 “plays”,用副词 “well”。good、nice、fine均为形容词,不符合。8. 答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。“join” 是动词,后接宾格,“us(我们)” 符合语境。we 主格;you 你;them 他们,均不符合。9. 答案:D【解析】考查固定搭配。“help sb. with sth.” 意为 “在某方面帮助某人”,此处表示 “我们可以在音乐方面帮助你”。call 打电话;speak 说;sing 唱,均不符合。10. 答案:A/ 让教学更有效【解析】考查固定搭配。“make friends” 意为 “交朋友”,是固定短语。get 得到;have 有;play 玩,均不符合。五、阅读理解1. 答案:C【解析】根据原文 “In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinesesongs.” 可知,孩子们在学校的中文课上会学唱中文歌曲,故选 C。2. 答案:D【解析】根据前文 “Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字).” 可知,划线词 “they” 指代的是 “Chinese characters(汉字)”,故选 D。3. 答案:B【解析】根据原文 “Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China.They like Chinese food, Chinese history, and of course, Chinese people.” 可知,外国孩子学习中文是因为他们喜欢中国并想了解更多关于中国的事物,故选 B。4. 答案:C【解析】根据原文 “Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends withChinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking withvisitors from China.” 可知,外国孩子练习中文的方式有:用中文写日记、在网上和中国人交朋友、和中国游客交流,即②③④,故选 C。5. 答案:D【解析】文章开篇以 “Why do they learn to speak Chinese Let me tell you.” 引出话题,后文从多个方面阐述了外国学生学习中文的原因,所以最佳标题是 “Whyforeign students learn Chinese(外国学生为什么学习中文)”,故选 D。六、书面表达/ 让教学更有效参考范文Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school. There are three buildingsin total: a gym, a teaching building, and a library. The library is between the teachingbuilding and the gym. My school is beautiful with many trees and flowers around. Inmy classroom, there is a map on the front wall, and a computer on the teacher's desk. Ireally like my new school. What about yours Write to me soon.外研版(2024)初中英语七年级上册期中知识点总结及练习重点词汇/ 让教学更有效1.ready adj. 准备好 (做某事) 的2.textbook n. 教科书;课本3.eraser n. 橡皮4.Geography n. 地理5.Biology n. 生物6.History n. 历史7.Grey adj. 灰色的8.Jacket n. 夹克;短上衣9.uniform n. 制服10.forget v. 忘记;遗忘11.together adv. 一起;共同12.lab n. 实验室 (全写: laboratory)13.start v. 开始14.everyone pron. 每个人;人人15.explore v. 探索;探究16.without prep. 没有;缺乏17.sentence n. 句子18.mistake n. 错误19.polite adj. 有礼貌的20.mind n. 头脑;想法21.hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)22.dry adj. 干的;干燥的23.meaning n. 意义;含义24.fact n. 事实;真相25.need v. 需要;n. 需求26.remember v. 记住;记得27.important adj. 重要的28.plan v. 计划;n. 计划29.problem n. 问题;难题30.homework n. 家庭作业(不可数名词)31.rock music n. 摇滚乐32.electric adj. 电动的;用电的33.guitar n. 吉他34.band n. 乐队35.sound n. 声音;v. 听起来36.different adj. 不同的37.suddenly adv. 突然;突如其来地38.hit v. 使突然意识到;击打39.rush v. 冲;奔40.festival n. 节日;节庆41.decide v. 决定42.practice n. 练习(=practise v. 练习)43.stage n. 舞台44.nod v. 点头45.instrument n. 乐器;工具46.silent adj. 沉默的;不作声的47.along prep. 沿着;顺着48.mountain n. 山;山岳49.road n. 路;道路50.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的51.strict adj. 严格的;严厉的52.follow v. 跟随;遵循53.postman n. 邮递员54.touching adj. 感人的;动人的55.son n. 儿子56.serve v. 服务;担任57.area n. 地区;区域58.absent adj. 缺席的;不在的59.seldom adv. 很少;不常60.position n. 职位;位置重点句式—Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready 明天是你上初中的第一天,你准备好了吗?—Yes, Mum! 是的,妈妈!—Where is your schoolbag 你的书包在哪里?—Here it is. And I have two pens, an eraser and a ruler in it.在这儿。我的书包里有两支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。—What subjects do you have now 你们现在有什么科目?—We have Chinese, maths, English, art, music and PE. 我们有语文、数学、英语、美术、音乐和体育。—What subjects do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目?—I like Chinese, English and art best. 我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school 你明天上学要穿什么?—I’m going to wear my school uniform. 我要穿我的校服。This is our new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It's not big, but it is beautiful.这是我们的新学校,有三栋楼和一个操场。它不大,但很漂亮。—Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. I'm thirteen years old. My birthday is in May.大家好!我叫朱晓萌,13 岁了,我的生日在五月。—I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming.我非常喜欢运动,我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。—What did you do in your first English lesson 你第一节英语课做了什么?—Our teacher wrote a famous saying on the blackboard and asked us to think about it.我们老师在黑板上写了一句名言,让我们思考它的含义。Learning without thinking is of no use.(学而不思则罔)—Why weren't you writing, Wang Han 王涵,你为什么不写呢?—I found a mistake in the sentence, but I wasn't sure if it was polite to point it out.我发现句子里有个错误,但不确定指出来是否礼貌。Ms Chen told us: "You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. You need to think more in your learning."陈老师告诉我们:“你们现在上初中了,学习会更难,你们需要在学习中多思考。”It's hard to plan my time because I have more subjects and more homework.安排时间对我来说很难,因为我有更多的科目和作业。First, write down your tasks and the time for each task. Then, do the most important things first.首先,写下你的任务和每个任务的时间,然后先做最重要的事。Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast.小学就像一个小池塘,你的小船在那里很安全;但初中就像一条河,宽阔且水流湍急。You will go through storms towards the sea. But we are still here to help.你会穿过风暴驶向大海,但我们会一直在这里帮你。As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者,我在学校乐队里弹电吉他,有时我会写歌并传到网上。Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together I can write a song for us."我突然想到一个主意:“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。”After a week's practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music.经过一周的练习,我们登上了舞台。我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器,所有人都跟着我们的音乐律动。Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.艾玛喜欢写奇幻故事,她想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》,它是一个关于父子之间的感人故事。For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.多年来,父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员,他经常不在家,儿子很少见到他。Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上,他们开始理解彼此的内心。The son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河,这唤起了父亲以前背着儿子的回忆,眼泪静静地从他脸上流下。His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.他的爱或许是沉默的,但它像山一样,一直都在。1.otherthe other (+可名单) 特指两者中的另一个another (+可名单) 泛指三者或以上的另一个the other +可名复 特指其他所有的other +可名复 泛指其他一些the others=the other+可名复 (不加名词) 特指其他所有的others=other+可名复 (不加名词) 泛指其他一些2.there be 句型的用法There be 句型是英语中常用的句型,用于表示“某处有某物”或“存在某人/某物”。以下 There be 句型的具体用法:① 基本结构一般现在时:There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地。There is a table in the room.(房间里有一张桌子。)There are some birds in the tree.(树上有一些鸟。)2829② be 动词的选择单数名词或不可数名词:be 动词用 is。There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)复数名词:be 动词用 are。There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有许多书。)③ 就近原则当 There be 句型中有多个名词并列时,be 动词的单复数形式由最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(书桌上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。)因为最靠近 be 动词的是单数名词 pen,所以 be 动词用 is。④ 否定句在 be 动词后加 not,即 is not = isn’t,are not = aren’t。如果句中有 some,要改为 any。There isn’t a book on the desk.(书桌上没有书。)There aren’t any flowers in the garden.(花园里没有任何花。)⑤ 疑问句一般疑问句:将 be 动词提到句首,末尾句号改为问号。如果句中有 some,要改为 any。Is there a pen on the desk (书桌上有钢笔吗?)Are there any students in the classroom (教室里有学生吗?)肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑥ 特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who is/are + 介词短语?”。当主语是物时,用“What is/are + 介词短语?”。无论原句主语是单数还是复数,提问时 be 动词一般用单数形式。对地点提问:用“Where is/are + 主语?”。对数量提问:对可数名词提问用“How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点短语?”。对不可数名词提问用“How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点短语?”。⑦ 时态变化一般现在时:There is/are。一般过去时:There was/were。There was a bike under the tree yesterday.(昨天树下有一辆自行车。)一般将来时:There will be;There is going to be。There will be a party tonight.(今晚将有一个聚会。)8.其他用法与情态动词连用:There may/must/can be 等。There must be something wrong with the machine.(机器一定出了什么问题。)There be + 主语 + doing sth.:表示“有……正在做某事”。There are some students playing basketball on the playground.(有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。)3.名词所有格类型 规则说明 示例's 所有格 表示有生命的名词的所有格,一般在其词尾加 -'s;以 - s 或 - es 结尾的名词只加 -'。 my cousin's clothes(我表弟的衣服);students' books(学生们的书)表示时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加 -'s 或者 -' 构成所有格。 today's newspaper(今天的报纸);two hours' ride(两个小时的车程)两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加 -'s;如果该物为各自所有,则各个名词后都要加 -'s。 Lucy and Lily's bedroom(露西和莉莉共同的房间);Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms(露西和莉莉各自的房间)为了避免重复,可单独使用 -'s 所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。 Whose pen is this Is it Tony's (这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗?)of 所有格 表示无生命东西的所有关系,由 “of + 名词 / 代词” 构成。 We'll meet at the gate of the school.(我们将在学校门口见面)双重所有格 构成有两种形式:一种是 “of+-'s 所有格”,另一种是 “of + 名词性物主代词”。 a picture of Lily's(莉莉拥有的一张照片);a friend of hers(她的一个朋友)一、单项选择This is Mrs. Cox. ______ comes from Canada.A. He B. She C. Her D. It— Miss Li teaches ______ English this year.—You’re lucky. ______ is a very good teacher.A. our; She B. us ; She C. us ; He D. ours; He—The shoes must fit you very well.—Well, let me ______ first.A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on D. try it onMiss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches ______ how to tell China’s stories well in English.A. we B. us C. our D. oursMr. Liu loves swimming, so ______ favourite season is summer.A. his B. she C. he D. himThere ______ some milk in the glass, and there ______ some model planes on the table.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are—Look! There ______ a lot of gifts on the desk.—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.A. has B. is C. have D. areThere ______ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.A. have B. has C. be D. is—______ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ______.Is; there is B. Is; it isC. Are; there are D. Are; they areThere ______ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.A. am B. is C. are D. beThat’s ______ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s—Who is she —She is ______ mother. She is a teacher.A. Tom and Kate B. Tom and Kate’sC. Tom’ and Kate D. Tom’s and Kate’s—______ is your home from the school —Only ______ walk.A. How far; 5 minutes’ B. How far; 5 minute’sC. How long; 5 minutes’ D. How long; 5 minutesIt’s ______.A. a picture of my family B. a picture in my familyC. our family of picture D. a picture of our—Why are you buying so much food —An old friend of ______ is coming to see him this evening.A. me B. i C. he D. my father’s二、单词拼写In our ______ (地理) class, we are learning about rivers and mountains.My sister Sally is always ______ (有礼貌的) to others.She is my favourite writer. I read ______ (几乎) all her works.Think about it very carefully before you ______ (决定).These days my father is busy with his new ______ (项目). It is about air pollution.The books are ______ (real) interesting!—What’s the ______ (mean) of the word “short” —It means “measuring a small length (长度)”.I enjoy ______ (play) football after school every afternoon.There are ______ (hundred) of books in our classroom.Spring Festival is the ______ (tradition) Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.三、完成句子吉娜很可爱,我想做她的朋友。Gina is very cute and I ______ ______ ______ her friend.你知道怎样在空闲时间玩得开心吗?Do you know how to ______ ______ in your free time 父母应教会孩子充分利用互联网帮助学习。Parents should teach the teenagers to ______ ______ ______ ______ the Internet to help with learning.下课后去购物怎么样?______ ______ ______ shopping after class 在中国,越来越多的人喜欢汉服。______ ______ ______ people like hanfu in China.四、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Hello! I'm Alan Green. I'm in the Blue Music Club. I'm a great 1.______ . I can play the piano, the violin 2.______ the drums. And I am very good 3.______ the kids. I 4.______ a daughter. She is only fourteen years old. 5.______ name is Lisa Green. She can 6.______ play the piano and the drums. She plays the drums very 7.______ .Do you like music Please come and join 8.______ . We can 9.______ you with music. I think we can 10.______ friends. Please call me at 583-4462.A. music B. art C. sports D. musicianA. but B. and C. for D. ofA. with B. at C. of D. forA. have B. has C. am D. hadA. She B. She's C. Her D. Her'sA. too B. also C. many D. muchA. good B. nice C. well D. fineA. we B. us C. you D. themA. call B. speak C. sing D. helpA. make B. get C. have D. play五、阅读理解If you get on the Internet, you can see foreign (外国的) students speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese Let me tell you.First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America.Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history, and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourites! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday.Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China.What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school A. They talk to people from China.B. They learn Chinese on the Internet.C. They sing some beautiful Chinese songs.D. They learn to make nice food with friends.What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” mean Chinese food. B. Chinese films.C. Chinese songs. D. Chinese characters.Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ______.A. have a lot of friends from ChinaB. like China and want to learn much about itC. travel to China with their parents every yearD. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese wellThe writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ______.① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on the InternetA. ①②③ B. ①②④C. ②③④ D. ①②③④Which is the best title (标题) of the passage A. The ways of learning ChineseB. The number of learning ChineseC. How foreign students learn ChineseD. Why foreign students learn Chinese书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华。你刚刚进入新学校学习,你的美国好友 Tom 想了解你的学校。请根据表格信息提示,给他写一封 70 词左右的邮件介绍你的学校。new school 信息提示建筑物 共有三座建筑物,一座体育馆,一座教学楼,一座图书馆,图书馆在教学楼和体育馆之间。校园环境 校园里有很多树木和花朵。教室设施 教室前面墙上有一幅地图,讲桌上有一台电脑。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;(2)语句连贯,词数 70 个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school.答案及解析一、单项选择答案:B【详解】句意:这是考克斯太太。她来自加拿大。考查代词辨析。He 他,主格;She 她,主格;Her 她,宾格;It 它。根据 “Mrs. Cox” 可知,是女性,且空处在句中作主语,所以用主格代词 she,故选 B。答案:B【详解】句意:—— 李老师今年教我们英语。—— 你是幸运的。她是一位优秀的老师。考查代词辨析。our 我们的;she 她;us 我们;he 他;ours 我们的。动词 teach 后接宾格 us。第二空在句中作主语,应填主格,Miss Li 是一位女性,故选 B。答案:C【详解】句意:—— 这双鞋一定很适合你。—— 嗯,让我先试穿一下。考查代词和动词短语。try on 试穿,是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间,排除 A、B;shoes 是复数,用 them 指代,故选 C。答案:B【详解】句意:徐老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。考查代词辨析。we 我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。此空位于动词 teach 后,应填宾格作宾语,故选 B。答案:A【详解】句意:刘先生喜欢游泳,所以他最喜欢的季节是夏天。考查代词辨析。his 他的,形容词性物主代词;she 她,主格;he 他,主格;him 他,宾格。此处修饰名词 “season”,要用形容词性物主代词,Mr. Liu 是男性,故选 A。答案:A【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶,桌子上有一些飞机模型。考查 There be 句型的就近原则。There be 句型中,be 动词的单复数和后面距离它最近的名词单复数一致。根据 “some milk” 可知,第一空需用 be 动词的单数形式 is;根据 “some model planes” 可知,第二空需用 be 动词的复数形式 are。故选 A。答案:D【详解】句意:—— 看!桌子上有很多礼物。—— 他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。考查 there be 句型。has 有,单数主语;is 是,单数主语;have 有,复数主语;are 是,复数主语。根据 “There” 可知这是 there be 句型,排除 A、C 两个选项;设空处后是 “a lot of gifts”,遵循 “就近原则”,设空处应填 are。故选 D。答案:D【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。考查 There be 句型。There be 句型表示 “某地有某物”,不能与 have/has 连用,排除 A、B;bread 是不可数名词,根据就近原则,be 动词用 is,故选 D。答案:A【详解】句意:—— 这儿有银行和邮局吗?—— 是的,这里有。考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。根据 “there a bank and a post office here ” 可知,there be 结构遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词由最近的名词来定,“a bank” 表示单数,故应用 is;肯定回答用 Yes, there is。故选 A。答案:B【详解】句意:花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查 There be 句型。There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离 be 动词最近的是 “a tall tree”,为单数,所以 be 动词用 is。故选 B。答案:D【详解】句意:那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s 露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily 露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily 露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s 露西和莉莉的。根据 “They share the same bedroom.” 可知,她们共享一间卧室,因此表示两个人共同的。故选 D。答案:B【详解】句意:—— 她是谁?—— 她是汤姆和凯特的妈妈。她是一名教师。考查名词所有格。Tom and Kate 汤姆和凯特;Tom and Kate’s 汤姆和凯特的(共同所有);Tom’ and Kate 形式错误;Tom’s and Kate’s 汤姆的和凯特的(各自所有)。根据 “mother” 可知,是两人共同的妈妈,所以在最后一个人名后加 “’s”。故选 B。答案:A【详解】句意:—— 你家离学校有多远?—— 只有 5 分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far 多远;how long 多久。根据 “Only ... walk.” 可知,问句是问距离,用 how far 提问;walk 是名词,其前用名词所有格修饰,且由选项中 “5” 可知,应用名词复数。故选 A。答案:A【详解】句意:这是一张我的全家福。考查 of 属格。根据选项可知此处想表达 “我的全家福”,此处需要用 of 属格。A of B 翻译为 “B 的 A”。形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词。故选 A。答案:D【详解】句意:—— 你为什么买这么多食物?—— 我父亲的一个老朋友今晚要来看他。考查双重所有格。me 我,宾格;I 我,主格;he 他,主格;my father’s 我父亲的。“an old friend of + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” 表示 “…… 的一个老朋友”,是双重所有格结构,此处用 my father’s。故选 D。二、单词拼写答案:geography【解析】“地理” 对应的英文单词是 “geography”,在句中作定语修饰 “class”。答案:polite【解析】“有礼貌的” 英文是 “polite”,用于系动词 “is” 后作表语。答案:almost【解析】“几乎” 的英文是 “almost”,在句中修饰动词 “read”。答案:decide【解析】“决定” 的英文是 “decide”,此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。答案:project【解析】“项目” 的英文是 “project”,根据 “new” 可知用单数形式。答案:really【解析】此处修饰形容词 “interesting”,需用副词,“real” 的副词形式是 “really”。答案:meaning【解析】“the + 名词 + of” 结构,“mean” 的名词形式是 “meaning”,意为 “…… 的意思”。答案:playing【解析】“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,所以 “play” 要变为 “playing”。答案:hundreds【解析】“hundreds of” 是固定短语,意为 “数以百计的”。答案:traditional【解析】此处修饰名词 “festival”,需用形容词,“tradition” 的形容词形式是 “traditional”。三、完成句子答案:want to be【解析】“想做……” 用 “want to be”,主语是 “I”,时态为一般现在时,所以填 “want to be”。答案:have fun【解析】“玩得开心” 用 “have fun”,“how to” 后接动词原形,所以填 “have fun”。答案:make the most of【解析】“充分利用” 用 “make the most of”,“teach sb. to do sth.” 后接动词原形,所以填 “make the most of”。答案:What about going【解析】“…… 怎么样” 用 “What about...”,about 是介词,后接动名词,“去购物” 是 “go shopping”,所以填 “What about going”。答案:More and more【解析】“越来越多的” 用 “More and more”,句首单词首字母大写,所以填 “More and more”。完形填空答案:D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后文 “I can play the piano, the violin...the drums” 可知,Alan 是一名 “音乐家(musician)”。music 音乐;art 艺术;sports 运动,均不符合语境。答案:B【解析】考查连词辨析。“play the piano, the violin” 和 “the drums” 是并列关系,用 “and” 连接。but 表转折;for 表原因;of 表所属,均不符合。答案:A【解析】考查固定搭配。“be good with” 意为 “与…… 相处得好”,此处表示 “我和孩子们相处得很好”。be good at 擅长;be good for 对…… 有好处,均不符合。答案:A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 “I” 是第一人称,且时态为一般现在时,用 “have” 表示 “有”。has 用于第三人称单数;am 是;had 是过去式,均不符合。答案:C【解析】考查代词辨析。此处修饰名词 “name”,用形容词性物主代词 “Her(她的)”。She 主格;She's 她是;Her's 形式错误,均不符合。答案:B【解析】考查副词辨析。“also” 用于句中,意为 “也”,此处表示 “她也会弹钢琴和打鼓”。too 用于句末;many 和 much 修饰名词,均不符合。答案:C【解析】考查副词辨析。此处修饰动词 “plays”,用副词 “well”。good、nice、fine 均为形容词,不符合。答案:B【解析】考查代词辨析。“join” 是动词,后接宾格,“us(我们)” 符合语境。we 主格;you 你;them 他们,均不符合。答案:D【解析】考查固定搭配。“help sb. with sth.” 意为 “在某方面帮助某人”,此处表示 “我们可以在音乐方面帮助你”。call 打电话;speak 说;sing 唱,均不符合。答案:A【解析】考查固定搭配。“make friends” 意为 “交朋友”,是固定短语。get 得到;have 有;play 玩,均不符合。五、阅读理解答案:C【解析】根据原文 “In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs.” 可知,孩子们在学校的中文课上会学唱中文歌曲,故选 C。答案:D【解析】根据前文 “Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字).” 可知,划线词 “they” 指代的是 “Chinese characters(汉字)”,故选 D。答案:B【解析】根据原文 “Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history, and of course, Chinese people.” 可知,外国孩子学习中文是因为他们喜欢中国并想了解更多关于中国的事物,故选 B。答案:C【解析】根据原文 “Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China.” 可知,外国孩子练习中文的方式有:用中文写日记、在网上和中国人交朋友、和中国游客交流,即②③④,故选 C。答案:D【解析】文章开篇以 “Why do they learn to speak Chinese Let me tell you.” 引出话题,后文从多个方面阐述了外国学生学习中文的原因,所以最佳标题是 “Why foreign students learn Chinese(外国学生为什么学习中文)”,故选 D。六、书面表达参考范文Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school. There are three buildings in total: a gym, a teaching building, and a library. The library is between the teaching building and the gym. My school is beautiful with many trees and flowers around. In my classroom, there is a map on the front wall, and a computer on the teacher's desk. I really like my new school. What about yours Write to me soon. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 外研版(2024)初中英语七年级上册期中知识点总结及练习.docx 外研版(2024)初中英语七年级上册期中知识点总结及练习.pdf