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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A
同步练习英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）
一、选择题
1.Suzhou is one of the __________ in the world.
A . more beautiful city B . most beautiful cities C . more beautiful cities D . most beautiful city
2.—Do you know The Changjiang River
—Yes. It is one of ____ in the world.
A . longer rivers B . longest rivers C . the longest rivers D . the longest river
3.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A . tallest B . taller C . the tallest D . the tall
4.The teacher is happy to see that Tony is ____ than before.
A . careful B . more careful C . most careful D . the most careful
5.—I can't afford the white dress though it looks fantastic.
—How about the black one The price is a little____.
A . more expensive B . less expensive C . lower D . higher
二、单词拼写
1.Dream Clothes is the c ________ to my home so I always walk there to buy skirts.
2.He is the ________ (贫穷的) man I know. No house, no family, no work.
3.This coat is so expensive. Could you show me a c ________ one
4.Because of more cars on the streets, our small town is becoming more crowded and p ________ .
5.Town Cinema is the w ________ movie theater in the town. We never go there.
6.This film is bad, but that one is the w ________ of all.
7.The street in my town is becoming much w ________ and cleaner.
三、句型转换
1.She is among the most talented musicians in the world.(保持句意基本不变)
She is ________ ________ the most talented musicians in the world.
2.He is taller than the other two. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ of the three.
3.It's more difficult to play well without our fans. (改为同义句)
It's ________ to play well ________ our fans.
4.There are four kids in her family and the last one is called Lucy.(改为意思相近的句子)
Lucy is the ________ kid in her family.
5.为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
In order to get ________ ________ information, they will use ________ ________ drones.
四、任务型阅读
1.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31一34小题，并回答第35小题。
A. I like how they walk. B. They're good climbers! C. It says they're from Africa. D. Don't feed them with your apple! E. Why do you like them so much
Tina: What's your favourite animal, Peter
Peter: Pandas.
Tina: ________
Peter: Because they're very cute!
Tina: Yes, they look lovely, especially its two big eyes. Let's go and see them.
Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't run fast like other animals, but they can climb to the top of the trees. ________
Tina: Yes, they are! Where are they from
Peter: Look here! ________ It's hot there, so they like standing under trees. It helps them stay cool.
Tina: They're so smart. What do they eat
Peter: Small plants, I think.
Tina: I have an apple.
Peter: ________ It's not good for them.
Tina: I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
What's your favourite animal Why (不超过15词) ________
2.阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选
项)，将其序号填入第29—32小题，并回答第33小题。注意：请将第33小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
A. Amazing! B. Look at the stonefish. C. People should protect animals. D. How does it help animals E. How do polar bears use camouflage
Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let's look at these animals. They use camouflage（伪装)in different ways.
Visitor 1: Camouflage ________
Guide: It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don't want to become food. Take polar bears for example.
Visitor 1: Polar bears ________
Guide: Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting.
Visitor 2: That's interesting. Any other animals
Guide: ________ It looks like an ocean-floor rock. If a fish touches a stonefish by mistake, the stonefish attacks it and eats it. The stonefish uses camouflage to get food.
Visitor 2: ________ Any more examples
Guide: Yes. Grey tree frogs in North America look like tree branches(树枝) and use camouflage to hide.
Visitors: Wonderful! Thanks for telling us about these.
What do you think of the animal camouflage (不超过10词) ________
五、翻译
1.最高的建筑在这个城市的南部。
The ________ is ________ of this city.
2.这部电影是这几部中最好的：
The film is ________ ________ of these ones.
3.上海是中国最繁华的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ cities in China.
4.我觉得 Tom是我们班男生中最外向的。
I think Tom is the ________ boy in our class.
5.在我看来，老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。
In my opinion, Lao She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
六、阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone.
Amur tigers are really cool animals. They' re the world's biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night.
Amur tigers are great hunters(猎手). They have thick yellow fur with black stripes(条纹), and each tiger's stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears.
Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they' re still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging(非法伐木) and new roads. It's hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around.
In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there's still a long way to go.
（1） Where do Amur tigers live
A . Northeastern China. B . Northwestern China. C . Southeastern China. D . Southwestern China.
（2） What makes Amur tigers great hunters
A . They have thick fur to keep warm.
B . Their eyesight is six times better than lions'.
C . Their yellow stripes help them hide.
D . They can run fast and travel long distances.
（3） Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century
A . Because the weather got really cold.
B . Because they had no water to drink.
C . Because people hunt them for money.
D . Because factories made much noise.
（4） What is the writer's purpose(意图) in writing the text
A . To help us learn more about forests.
B . To call on us to protect wild animals.
C . To show us the world's biggest animal.
D . To ask us to raise money for nature parks.
2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Big Garden Birdwatch is the world's largest garden wildlife survey. This year, it takes place from January 26 to 28.A charity called Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB) organizes this survey to collect information about the health of garden birds in the UK.
Anyone can take part in the survey. Ask an adult to help you find a free bird guide from the RSPB website. Then, choose a place to count(数数) birds for one hour at any time from January 26 to 28. It can be in a garden or on a park. During that hour, just write down every bird that lands in your place and send in your results.
Last year, more than half a million people joined in. Together, they counted about 9 million birds, and it showed that house sparrows were the most seen birds. But their numbers were 45% of those in 1979.The RSPB reports that there are 38 million fewer birds in the UK than there were 60 years ago. It is caused by many things. One of the main reasons is that farmers use machines and chemicals to have more crops or animals. This leads to losing habitats(栖息地).
The Big Garden Birdwatch is important because it gives the RSPB the newest information. The charity works with the government to make new laws and rules to save the birds, and it says everyone needs to play a role in saving the nature.
（1） What's the purpose(目的) of the survey
A . To teach people how to farm.
B . To collect information about birds.
C . To make money for wildlife parks.
D . To organize a competition for people.
（2） What does the underlined word"it" refer to
A . The time to count birds.
B . The place to count birds.
C . The guide of counting birds.
D . The result of counting birds.
（3） How many birds did people count in 1979
A . About 4 million. B . About 9 million. C . About 20 million. D . About 38 million.
（4） Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch important
A . Because it helps save the birds.
B . Because it helps improve habitats.
C . Because it helps farmers grow plants.
D . Because it helps look for more birds.
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