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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B同步练习
英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）
一、单词拼写
1.阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dawn Loggins was born in North Carolina, America. She had a hard childhood because of her ________ (父母) problems. There was ________ (从不) enough money for food and living, so the family often lived in buildings without power or running water. Dawn really wanted to learn, but ________ (学习) at home was difficult with no lights.
As she got older, Dawn ________ (明白) that education was the only way to change her life. When her parents ________ (突然) moved away to Tennessee, she was left behind and moved in with a woman. The woman was a hotel ________ (经理). Dawn was finally in a normal home. To make money, she took a job as a school cleaner and worked every day before classes ________ (开始). With great efforts, she always got A ________ (在······期间) her teenage years and worked even harder. She hoped to get into Harvard ________ (大学) one day.
As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." Her dream came ________ (真的) and she studied biology there. This was a fantastic achievement for a teenager whose life had been far from easy.
2.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was a student in the middle school, I was a shy girl. ________ (尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak in front of the class, I was so afraid of making ________ (错误). That's why I lost lots of ________ (机会) to show myself and I was not very happy. What a ________ (遗憾)! But in fact, I was not a ________ (粗心的) girl and I always try to do everything right. But now, I'm a student in the ________ (大学), so I'm ________ (改善) myself. I meet a good teacher Ms. Huang. She always ________ (建议） us to tell stories or show our ideas in class. It is very great, so I decide to speak more often than ________ (通常的). I believe that I will be more ________ （自信的）in the future.
3.Fill in the blanks with a proper word with the first letter given based on Good English Stories 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p ________ of owning a pair of jelly shoes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brother tells her the shoes are made of jellyfish, she throws her jelly shoes away. However, she changes her mind about the shoes when she sees some s ________ , rainbow- like jellyfish babies. She helps to save the jellyfi sh on the sand and she doesn't hate them any more. Instead they look beautiful to her and she likes them. She doesn't get back her shoes, however, even though her brother admits he m ________ the story all up. In the end, the shoes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b ________ .
4.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nowadays, the way of learning English has changed greatly. ________ （百万） of students choose to learn on the Internet. Wendy is a girl from the ________ （南方） of China and she lives in the city. The roads there are ________ （通常） busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hour to go to after school classes. She wasn't confident in class and always kept ________ （安静的）. Last summer holiday, some of her ________ （同学） told her about learning online and then she had a try. She had online classes with an American teacher Janice ________ （两次） a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always corrected Wendy's ________ （错误） kindly and taught her grammar. ________ （然而）, it was sometimes difficult for her to ________ （理解）. Janice asked her to develop a weekly plan for studying English. After several months, Wendy ________ （改进，提高） English a lot. What a useful way to learn English!
5.单词拼写。阅读短文, 根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. When we look back, ________ （几乎） everyone wishes that he could ________ （选择） another path（路）. What can we do to avoid（避免） future regrets？
To start with, you'd better write your ________ （计划）, then if changes happen, you can have much time to get ________ （准备）. Secondly, you need to be positive. You also should be brave and ________ （大笑） more often. Everyone needs to ________ （面对） problems positively. Thirdly, don't give up, you can try one more time maybe you will be ________ （成功的）. Last but not the ________ （最少的）, you need to believe that you are not alone, there is someone who ________ （关心） about you and wants to ________ （伸手） out his hand to help you.
6.B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)
My name is Tommy and I am from London, the capital city in the south of the UK, with a ________ (人口)of about nine million.
When I was in the middle school, all my classmates were active, ________ (除...之外)me. I was quite shy, ________ (尤其)when the teacher ________ (要求)me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That's why I missed lots of ________ (机会) to improve myself and I wasn't pleased at all. What a ________ (可惜)! However, I was hard- working and I always tried to do things as carefully as ________ (可能的).
Now I am a student in Cambridge University. I meet a good teacher. We call him Mr Jackson. He often ________ (提供) some good advice to help me out of the situation. He always says that I should practise ________ (说;讲) by myself. He also allows me to show my ideas in class. It is very exciting! So now I speak more often than before. I think I will be more ________ (自信的) in the future.
二、语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Last year, my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn't easy for me ________ (understand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too ________ (quick), and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. I was afraid1 ________ (speak) in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh ________ me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, ________ . Then I started to watch English TV programmes. They ________ (help) a lot. I think that ________ (do) lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult ________ (be) English grammar. ________ I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to make my own original sentences with the grammar I was learning. It's amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying ________ (learn) English. I got an A this term and my teacher was very happy.
2.从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. Although she is over seventy, she ________ able to do all housework by herself. And She ________ even surf the Internet. She also likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and she ________ her answers with a smile.
"It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be ________ in the world around you, and learn ________ least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do ________ as often as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college ________ he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. ________ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ________ tennis."
It's true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ________ . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone.
（1）
A . is B . was C . will be
（2）
A . can B . should C . must
（3）
A . give B . gives C . gave
（4）
A . interested B . interesting C . interest
（5）
A . for B . at C . on
（6）
A . exercises B . exercise C . exercising
（7）
A . if B . so C . when
（8）
A . Other B . Another C . The other
（9）
A . play B . to play C . playing
（10）
A . health B . healthy C . healthily
3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The television is an important part of many families. And watching TV ________ a culture of today's life. I like watching TV, too. I don't know when the first TV ________ (appear) but it's a truly great thing. My mom doesn't expect me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often happy to watch ________ with me together. The National Geographic is a famous documentary(纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such ________ the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, I enjoy one of the ________ (interesting) things of the world. ________ fact, they are wonderful and often make me feel surprised. I like this program ________ it is educational. It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what's ________ (happen) around the world. I never thought that ________ educational program could be very interesting. I just sit ________ (comfortable) at home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
4.语法填空
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She is more hard-working and she usually gets ________ (good) grades than me in the tests. Both of ________ (we) like reading and swimming. Though we have ________ same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and enjoys ________ (tell) jokes. What's more, she has a great talent for singing. She wants to be a famous singer. So she decides ________ (practice) singing every day. She often sings in ________ (show) and I have watched her sing many times. We talk ________ everything together and always share our happiness and sadness（悲伤）with each other. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand ________ touches your heart. " Laura is a friend like this.
Laura also studies photography（摄影）in her free time, so she is ________ (real) busy. She has taken a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she ________ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend.
5.语法填空。
Some students are talking about ways of learning English in the English club. Paul from Class 2 thinks the best way ________ (learn) English words is to make word cards. Most students agree ________ him. Li Lin from Class 5 says she improves her English a lot by ________ (write) to her American pen friends often. Zhao Guang from Class 8 is worried about his listening. Other students all advise him ________ (listen) to tapes every day. Lucy couldn't pronounce ________ (good) before. But she improves her ________ (pronounce) by talking with her friends in the club. Once she thought, "How about ________ (watch) English films " She has a try and it turns out to be helpful(有用的). Lily from Class 1 is good at grammar. She thinks making ________ (sentence) is a good way to learn grammar. Besides, it may be a good idea ________ (ask) your American friends to check the way you write and give you some suggestions. Students here always say, "Let's ________ (talk) about how to learn English well." So, why not come and join us
6.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a cold night. I went to sleep in a tree for the ________ (two) time, and the next day I went on ________ my trip. Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of ________ (I), everything was green, and there were flowers everywhere. There were also many different birds ________ other animals.
I saw that my house ________ (be) on the worst side of the island. But I didn't want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away for three ________ (day), and then I came home. But I often went back to the other, ________ .(green), warmer side of the island.
And so my life ________ (go) on. Every month I learned to do or to make something new. But I ha troubles and accidents too. Once there was ________ terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my ca ve fell in, and ________ (near) killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
7.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Just as the saying goes, "No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world." ________ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ________ others. That is good, because it makes the world ________ interesting place.
Some people are ________ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ________ , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there ________ also some people around you who are not talented in some things. ________ does your best friend look like Do you ________ like to finish your homework at school Do you both want ________ the same clothes every day I think in some ways you are the same, ________ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I'm unique!"
（1）
A . Nobody B . Somebody C . Everybody
（2）
A . in B . with C . from
（3）
A . a B . an C . the
（4）
A . serious B . more serious C . more seriously
（5）
A . friend B . friends C . friend's
（6）
A . is B . are C . were
（7）
A . What B . How C . Why
（8）
A . other B . both C . all
（9）
A . wear B . wearing C . to wear
（10）
A . but B . or C . and
8.根据句子意思及所给提示，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My best friend is Jenny. There are a lot of rules in her family. She has to ________ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. She mustn't leave the dirty ________ (dish) in the kitchen. After dinner, she must read a book before ________ (watch)TV. She knows her parents are strict but they make rules to help her. So she is happy to follow ________ (they).
To study English well, Jenny ________ (go) to an English club last year. She spent two hours ________ her spoken English(英语口语) with her new friends every day there. What's more, she ________ (read) English loudly(大声地) in the morning. Now Jenny is confident(自信的) and does ________ (good) in speaking English. Listen! Jenny is singing ________ English song in front of her classmates. How beautiful!
Everybody is smiling and applauding(鼓掌) ________ her!
9.语法填空。
Hi, I'm Lucy! I'm so glad ________ (tell) you how to learn Chinese well. In fact, learning Chinese is hard work. You should ________ (put) your heart into it. First, you'd better ________ (listen) to the Chinese class carefully. Second, joining a Chinese club is a great way ________ (practise) speaking Chinese. Finally, it's a good idea ________ (sing) Chinese songs and watch Chinese films. Follow my advice and you'll certainly make progress(进步).
三、补全对话
1.请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bob: Linda, what are you doing now
Linda: ________
Bob: Do you want to be a doctor
Linda: Yes. My parents often get ill(生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor.
Bob: ________
Linda: I'm going to study medicine in America.
Bob: When are you going to study
Linda: ________
Bob: You're great! But I don't like to be a doctor at all.
Linda: What's your dream
Bob: ________ Many people say I'm talented in acting.
Linda: Good! ________
Bob: Thank you! The same to you.
A. When I finish high school. B. My dream is to be a world famous actor. C. Where are you going to study D. How are you going to do that E. I hope your dream will come true. F. I'm reading a book about medicine.
2.情景交际
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ________
B: First, when people are speaking English, Ican't understand them.
A: ________ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that Ican't get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ________ Why don't you listen toEnglish songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
B: That's a good idea. ________
A: You'd better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B: ________
A: Maybe you should find a pen friend to write letters to in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I'm right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems E. No. I don't think so. F. Sure, I'd love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others
四、阅读理解
1.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often have problems in your life I sometimes argue with my friends or my parents. After that, I will feel terrible and take no interest in anything. How about you Do you often get angry Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework or when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry.
Usually, ▲ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.
When you get angry, it's really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parents, teachers and so on. When you talk about it, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: you can count from one to one hundred, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on.
Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before taking action. Don't let your anger control(控制)you. Try your best to control your anger!
（1） How does the writer lead in the topic
A . By asking questions.
B . By telling a story.
C . By comparing problems.
D . By giving an example.
（2） Which sentence can be the best to put in the blank in Paragraph 2
A . it's natural for you to get angry
B . the bad feeling will go away slowly
C . you have to let go of your anger
D . your body will tell you when you are angry
（3） What should you do when you get angry
A . Break a cup to let out your anger.
B . Tell your parents your bad feelings.
C . Go to sleep while counting numbers.
D . Remember what happens when you're angry.
（4） What is the purpose of the passage
A . To tell what makes people angry.
B . To offer advice on how to control anger.
C . To share experiences about anger.
D . To show what happens if one feels angry.
2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn't it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it's no wonder(难怪) we don't feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don't worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction(满足感).
Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don't expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard your time. Don't let anything else take up(占据) your free time. For example, ____. Otherwise(否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won't feel relaxed.
Once you're fully relaxed, you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
（1） According to the passage, people don't feel fully relaxed in their free time because ____.
A . they are always on the phone
B . they don't have many interests
C . they don't talk enough with others
D . they are too busy exercising and reading
（2） What is the meaning of " be into" in paragraph 4
A . Buy. B . Like C . Play. D . Feel.
（3） Which of the following can be put in ____
A . don't forget to check the weather report
B . do something important that comes along
C . don't check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off
D . make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time
（4） What is the structure of the passage
A . B . C . D .
五、书面表达
1.假如你是李华，你准备参加学校组织的主题为"中学生如何合理地使用电子设备"的演讲比 赛，请你帮李华写一份演讲稿。
要点 具体内容
生活中常见的电子设备 手机，笔记本电脑. . .
中学生使用电子设备的主要用途 ①查阅信息，帮助我们更好地学习 ②……(自行补充一点)
使用电子设备需要注意的事项 ①控制使用时间，长时间看屏幕对眼睛和大脑有害 ②上网时要小心，不要把个人信息告诉陌生人 ③……(自行补充一点)
呼吁同学们正确合理地使用电子设备
要求：
1.词数为80-100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：electronic devices电子设备 laptop 笔记本电脑
Dear teachers and students.
I'm Li Hua from Grade 8.I'm glad to be here to give my speech. There are many electronic devices like
That'sall!Thank you!
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